阅读说明：本技术 一种利用风能制造淡水的装置 (Device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy ) 是由 刘保平 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种利用风能制造淡水的装置,其特征是包括转轴、风伞系统、凝水系统、气路系统、压缩系统,由风伞系统提供转轴往返转动的动力,通过转轴带动压缩系统工作,通过压缩系统驱动气路系统循环,通过气路系统吸热促使凝水系统凝结并收集空气中的水汽,通过风伞系统、凝水系统、气路系统和压缩系统的绳线缠绕转轴形成一个自动循环系统。刮水器无论向上还是向下移动结果都是促进凝结水珠收集和空气交换,两个风伞可自动往返拉动转轴转动和自动收回,制冷气体在两个封闭空间中循环使用,装置简易、自动化。本发明用于远海利用风能制造淡水。(The invention discloses a device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy, which is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft, a wind umbrella system, a water condensing system, a gas path system and a compression system, wherein the wind umbrella system provides power for the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth, the compression system is driven to work by the rotating shaft, the gas path system is driven to circulate by the compression system, the gas path system absorbs heat to promote the water condensing system to condense and collect water vapor in air, and the rotating shaft is wound by ropes of the wind umbrella system, the water condensing system, the gas path system and the compression system to form an automatic circulation system. The wiper moves upwards or downwards, so that condensed water drop collection and air exchange are promoted, the two air umbrellas can automatically pull the rotating shaft back and forth to rotate and automatically retract, the refrigerating gas is recycled in the two closed spaces, and the device is simple and automatic. The invention is used for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy in open sea.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize wind energy to make device of fresh water, its characterized in that includes pivot (1), wind umbrella system (2), water condensing system (3), gas circuit system (4), compression system (5), provide pivot (1) by wind umbrella system (2) and come and go pivoted power, drive compression system (5) work through pivot (1), drive gas circuit system (4) circulation through compression system (5), absorb heat through gas circuit system (4) and impel water condensing system (3) to condense and collect the steam in the air, form an automatic circulation system through wind umbrella system (2), water condensing system (3), rope line winding pivot (1) of gas circuit system (4) and compression system (5).

2. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (1) is characterized by comprising a left arm (6), a right arm (7), a support (8), a small bearing (9) and a small ring (10), wherein the inner side of the inner ring of the small bearing (9) is welded at the center of the support (8), the outer arm of the small bearing (9) is welded with the small ring (10), the support (8) is connected with the left arm (6) and the right arm (7), and the axial leads of the left arm (6) and the right arm (7) are the same.

3. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the wind umbrella system (2) is characterized by comprising a first wind umbrella (11) and a second wind umbrella (20), wherein a first top ring (12) is arranged at the top of the first wind umbrella (11), a first side ring (13) is connected with a first rope bundle (14) through a rope, the first rope bundle (14) is connected on a first wheel buckle (19) through a first rope pipe (15) through a rope, a first cross beam (16) is welded on the upper edges of the two first umbrella bearings (17), the first rope wheel (18) is the same as the axial lines of the two first umbrella bearings (17), a second top ring (21) is arranged at the top of the second wind umbrella (20), a second side ring (22) is connected with a second rope bundle (23) through a rope, the second rope bundle (23) is connected on a second wheel buckle (28) through a second rope pipe (24), the second cross beam (25) is welded on the upper edges of the two second umbrella bearings (26), and the second wheel (27) is the same as the axial lines of the two second umbrella bearings (26), first thimble (12) are linked to each other with first ball (33) of hindering by the rope, first ball (33) of hindering is hindered hole (30) and second by the rope and is hindered hole (32) and link to each other with second ball (34), and second ball (34) of hindering links to each other with second thimble (21), and first hole (30) are hindered to first line pole (29) top fixed first, and second hole (32) are hindered to second line pole (31) top fixed second, and first ball (33) diameter of hindering is greater than first hole (30) of hindering, and second ball (34) diameter of hindering is greater than second and hinders hole (32).

4. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the water condensation system (3) is characterized in that the water condensation chamber (44) is cylindrical and hollow, a water condensation cylinder (35) is embedded in the water condensation chamber, the water condensation cylinder (35) is cylindrical, the cavity, bucket (36) is held at bottom in the welding of a condensate section of thick bamboo (35) lower part, end bucket (36) infundibulate, the lower part is equipped with fill hole (38), condensate section of thick bamboo (35) upper portion welding top cap (37), top cap (37) center leaves lid hole (39), condensate section of thick bamboo (35) inside place wiper (40), wiper (40) are made through the connection of edge with the wire by the funnel of two spaced bottom holes that leaves, wiper (40) top center sets up pull ring (41), the cylindrical outside of condensate section of thick bamboo (35) is condensate wall (42), condensate wall (42) outside is insulation cover (43), condensate chamber (44) top center sets up spool (45), water bucket (46) is shelved to condensate chamber (44) inside lower part, cask (47) bottom sets up tap (47).

5. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the gas circuit system (4) is characterized in that the first gas compression chamber (48) is cylindrical and compressible, the first gas compression chamber (48) is pressed into the first exhaust pipe (49) to compress refrigerating gas, the first exhaust pipe (49) is communicated with one end of the first capillary pipe (50), the other end of the first capillary pipe (50) is communicated with the first gas inlet pipe (51) at the position of the water condensation wall (42), the second gas compression chamber (52) is cylindrical and compressible, the second gas compression chamber (52) is pressed into the second exhaust pipe (53) to compress refrigerating gas, the second exhaust pipe (53) is communicated with one end of the second capillary pipe (54), and the other end of the second capillary pipe (54) is communicated with the second gas inlet pipe (55) at the position of the water condensation wall (42).

6. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the compression system (5) is characterized by comprising a first compression chamber (58) and a second compression chamber (59), wherein a spring is arranged in the first compression chamber (58), the bottom of the spring is connected with a first shrink ring (64), the first shrink ring (64) is arranged at the center of the top of a first air compression chamber (48), a first shrink pipe (63) is reserved at the center of the top of the first compression chamber (58), two first shrink bearings (62) are welded on two sides of the top of the first compression chamber (58), a first shrink wheel (60) is arranged in the middle between the two first shrink bearings (62), a first shrink hole (61) is arranged in the middle of the first shrink wheel (60), the first shrink hole (61) penetrates through the first shrink pipe (63) to be connected with the first shrink ring (64) through a rope, a spring is arranged in the second compression chamber (59), the bottom of the spring is connected with a second shrink ring (69), and the second shrink ring (69) is arranged at the center of the top of the second air compression chamber (52), a second shrinkage pipe (68) is reserved in the center of the top of the second compression chamber (59), two second shrinkage bearings (67) are welded on two sides of the top of the second compression chamber (59), a second shrinkage wheel (65) is arranged in the middle between the two second shrinkage bearings (67), a second shrinkage hole (66) is arranged in the middle of the second shrinkage wheel (65), and the second shrinkage hole (66) penetrates through the second shrinkage pipe (68) through a rope to be connected with a second shrinkage ring (69).

7. An apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy according to claim 1, wherein: the assembling method comprises the steps that a first air umbrella (11) is connected to a first wheel buckle (19) through a rope, a second shrinkage ring (69) is connected with a second shrinkage hole (66) through the rope, a rotating shaft (1) is rotated to the end to enable the first air umbrella (11) to be retracted and the first shrinkage ring (64) to be pulled up, then a second rope bundle (23) is connected with a second wheel buckle (28) through the rope, the first shrinkage hole (61) penetrates through a first shrinkage pipe (63) through the rope to be connected with the first shrinkage ring (64), a first exhaust pipe (49) is filled with seawater in a first cooling chamber (56), and a second exhaust pipe (53) is filled with seawater in a second cooling chamber (57).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device for producing fresh water, in particular to a device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy.

Background

The open sea is lack of fresh water, rich wind power resources, high air humidity and lack of domestic electricity. The refrigerator refrigerant releases heat when changing from a gas state to a liquid state, absorbs heat when changing from the liquid state to the gas state, and absorbs heat when changing from a high gas pressure to a low gas pressure. Air with high humidity will condense into liquid water when meeting metals with low temperature. The supply of fresh water in open sea is difficult, and the prior art lacks a simple device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft, a wind umbrella system, a water condensing system, a gas circuit system and a compression system, wherein the wind umbrella system provides power for the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth, the compression system is driven to work by the rotating shaft, the gas circuit system is driven to circulate by the compression system, the gas circuit system absorbs heat to enable the water condensing system to condense and collect water vapor in air, and a rope of the wind umbrella system, the water condensing system, the gas circuit system and the compression system is wound on the rotating shaft to form an automatic circulation system.

The rotating shaft is characterized by comprising a left arm, a right arm, a support, a small bearing and a small ring, wherein the inner side of the inner ring of the small bearing is welded at the central position of the support, the outer arm of the small bearing is welded with the small ring, the support is connected with the left arm and the right arm, and the axial leads of the left arm and the right arm are the same.

The wind umbrella system is characterized by comprising a first wind umbrella and a second wind umbrella, wherein a first top ring is arranged at the top of the first wind umbrella, a first side ring is connected with a first rope bundle through a rope, the first rope bundle is connected with a first wheel buckle through a first rope pipe, a first beam is welded on the upper edges of the two first umbrella bearings, the first rope wheel is the same as the axial lead of the two first umbrella bearings, a second top ring is arranged at the top of the second wind umbrella, a second side ring is connected with a second rope bundle through a rope, the second rope bundle is connected with a second wheel buckle through a second rope pipe, the second beam is welded on the upper edges of the two second umbrella bearings, the axial lead of the second rope wheel is the same as the axial lead of the two second umbrella bearings, the first top ring is connected with a first drag ball through a rope, the first drag ball is connected with a second drag ball through a first drag hole and a second drag hole, the second drag ball is connected with the second drag ring, the first rope top ring is fixed with the first drag hole, the second drag ball top is fixed with the second drag hole, the first ball-resisting diameter is larger than the first hole, and the second ball-resisting diameter is larger than the second hole.

The characteristic of the water condensing system is that the water condensing chamber is cylindrical, hollow, the water condensing cylinder is inlaid in the interior, the water condensing cylinder is cylindrical, hollow, the bottom hopper is welded to the lower part of the water condensing cylinder, the hopper-shaped bottom hopper is arranged at the bottom, the hopper hole is formed in the lower part, the top cover is welded to the upper part of the water condensing cylinder, the cover hole is reserved at the center of the top cover, the wiper is placed in the water condensing cylinder, the wiper is formed by connecting two separated hoppers with metal wires at the edges of the hoppers with the bottom reserved holes, the pull ring is arranged at the center of the top of the wiper, the outer side of the cylindrical shape of the water condensing cylinder is a water condensing wall, the outer side of the water condensing wall is a heat-insulating sleeve.

The gas circuit system is characterized in that the first gas compression chamber is cylindrical and compressible, the first gas compression chamber is compressed to the first exhaust pipe to compress refrigerant gas, the first exhaust pipe is communicated with one end of the first capillary pipe, the other end of the first capillary pipe is communicated with the first air inlet pipe at the water condensation wall, the second gas compression chamber is cylindrical and compressible, the second gas compression chamber is compressed to the second exhaust pipe to compress refrigerant gas, the second exhaust pipe is communicated with one end of the second capillary pipe, and the other end of the second capillary pipe is communicated with the second air inlet pipe at the water condensation wall.

The compression system is characterized by comprising a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber, wherein a spring is arranged in the first compression chamber, the bottom of the spring is connected with a first shrink ring, the first shrink ring is arranged at the center of the top of the first compression chamber, a first shrink pipe is reserved at the center of the top of the first compression chamber, two first shrink bearings are welded at two sides of the top of the first compression chamber, a first shrink wheel is arranged in the middle between the two first shrink bearings, a first shrink hole is arranged in the middle of the first shrink wheel, the first shrink hole penetrates through the first shrink pipe to be connected with the first shrink ring through a rope, the spring is arranged in the second compression chamber, the bottom of the spring is connected with a second shrink ring, the second shrink ring is arranged at the center of the top of the second compression chamber, a second shrink pipe is reserved at the center of the top of the second compression chamber, two second shrink bearings are welded at two sides of the top of the second compression chamber, a second shrink wheel is arranged in the middle between the two second shrink bearings, a second shrink hole, the second shrinkage cavity passes through the second shrinkage pipe through a rope and is connected with the second shrinkage ring.

A device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy is characterized in that an assembly method comprises the steps of firstly connecting a first wind umbrella to a first wheel buckle through a rope, then connecting a second contraction ring with a second contraction hole through the rope, rotating a rotating shaft to the end to enable the first wind umbrella to be retracted and the first contraction ring to be pulled up, then connecting a second rope with a second wheel buckle through the rope, enabling the first contraction hole to penetrate through the first contraction ring through the rope to be connected with the first contraction ring, filling seawater into a first cooling chamber to immerse a first exhaust pipe, and filling seawater into a second cooling chamber to immerse a second exhaust pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wiper moves upwards or downwards, so that condensed water drop collection and air exchange are promoted, the two wind umbrellas can automatically pull the rotating shaft back and forth to rotate and automatically retract, the refrigerating gas is recycled in the two closed spaces, and the device is simple, automatic and capable of utilizing wind energy to produce fresh water.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind power;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotating shaft of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind power;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wind umbrella system of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind energy;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water condensing system of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind power;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air path system of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water from wind energy;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a compression system of an embodiment of an apparatus for producing fresh water using wind power.

In the figure, 1, a rotating shaft, 2, a wind umbrella system, 3, a water condensation system, 4, an air path system, 5, a compression system, 6, a left arm, 7, a right arm, 8, a bracket, 9, a small bearing, 10, a small ring, 11, a first wind umbrella, 12, a first top ring, 13, a first side ring, 14, a first rope bundle, 15, a first rope pipe, 16, a first cross beam, 17, a first umbrella holder, 18, a first rope wheel, 19, a first wheel buckle, 20, a second wind umbrella, 21, a second top ring, 22, a second side ring, 23, a second rope bundle, 24, a second rope pipe, 25, a second cross beam, 26, a second umbrella holder, 27, a second rope wheel, 28, a second wheel buckle, 29, a first wire rod, 30, a first water blocking hole, 31, a second wire rod, 32, a second water blocking hole, 33, a first water blocking ball, 34, 35, a bottom bucket hole, 38, a top cover hole, 38, a water blocking hole, a top cover hole, 38, a wiper hole, 41. the water tap comprises a pull ring, 42, a water condensation wall, 43, a heat insulation sleeve, 44, a water condensation chamber, 45, a line pipe, 46, a water bucket, 47, a water tap, 48, a first air compression chamber, 49, a first exhaust pipe, 50, a first capillary pipe, 51, a first air inlet, 52, a second air compression chamber, 53, a second exhaust pipe, 54, a second capillary pipe, 55, a second air inlet, 56, a first cooling chamber, 57, a second cooling chamber, 58, a first compression chamber, 59, a second compression chamber, 60, a first shrink wheel, 61, a first shrink hole, 62, a first shrink bearing, 63, a first shrink ring, 64, a first shrink ring, 65, a second shrink wheel, 66, a second shrink hole, 67, a second shrink bearing, 68, a second shrink ring and 69.

Detailed Description

[ example 1 ]

The utility model provides an utilize wind energy to make device of fresh water, characterized by includes pivot 1, wind umbrella system 2, the system of congealing 3, gas circuit system 4, compression system 5, the power of 1 round trip rotations of pivot is provided by wind umbrella system 2, drive compression system 5 work through pivot 1, drive gas circuit system 4 circulation through compression system 5, absorb heat through gas circuit system 4 and impel the system of congealing 3 condensation and collect the steam in the air, twine pivot 1 through wind umbrella system 2, the system of congealing 3, gas circuit system 4 and compression system 5's rope line and form an automatic circulation system.

The rotating shaft 1 is characterized by comprising a left arm 6, a right arm 7, a support 8, a small bearing 9 and a small ring 10, wherein the inner side of an inner ring of the small bearing 9 is welded at the center position of the support 8, the small bearing 9 is welded with the small ring 10 on an outer arm, the support 8 is connected with the left arm 6 and the right arm 7, and the axial leads of the left arm 6 and the right arm 7 are the same.

The wind umbrella system 2 is characterized in that a first wind umbrella 11 and a second wind umbrella 20 are included, a first top ring 12 is arranged on the top of the first wind umbrella 11, a first side ring 13 is connected with a first rope bundle 14 through a rope, the first rope bundle 14 is connected on a first wheel buckle 19 through a rope passing through a first rope pipe 15, a first beam 16 is welded on the upper edges of two first umbrella bearings 17, a first rope wheel 18 is the same as the axial lead of the two first umbrella bearings 17, a second top ring 21 is arranged on the top of the second wind umbrella 20, a second side ring 22 is connected with a second rope bundle 23 through a rope, the second rope bundle 23 is connected on a second wheel buckle 28 through a second rope pipe 24 through a rope, a second beam 25 is welded on the upper edges of the two second umbrella bearings 26, a second rope wheel 27 is the same as the axial lead of the two second umbrella bearings 26, the first top ring 12 is connected with a first drag ball 33 through a rope, the first drag ball 33 is connected with a second drag hole 32 through a rope, the second ball 34 is connected with the second top ring 21, the top end of the first wire rod 29 is fixed with the first blocking hole 30, the top end of the second wire rod 31 is fixed with the second blocking hole 32, the diameter of the first ball 33 is larger than that of the first blocking hole 30, and the diameter of the second ball 34 is larger than that of the second blocking hole 32.

The water condensation system 3 is characterized in that a water condensation chamber 44 is cylindrical and hollow, a water condensation cylinder 35 is embedded inside the water condensation chamber, the water condensation cylinder 35 is cylindrical and hollow, a bottom hopper 36 is welded on the lower portion of the water condensation cylinder 35, a hopper-shaped hopper 36 is arranged on the hopper-shaped hopper, a hopper hole 38 is formed in the lower portion of the water condensation cylinder, a top cover 37 is welded on the upper portion of the water condensation cylinder 35, a cover hole 39 is reserved in the center of the top cover 37, a wiper 40 is placed inside the water condensation cylinder 35, the wiper 40 is formed by connecting two separated hoppers with wires at the bottom through the edge, a pull ring 41 is arranged at the center of the top of the wiper 40, a water condensation wall 42 is arranged on the cylindrical outer side of the water condensation cylinder 35, a heat insulation sleeve 43 is arranged on the outer side of the water condensation wall.

The air path system 4 is characterized in that the first air compression chamber 48 is cylindrical and compressible, the first air compression chamber 48 is compressed to compress refrigerant gas into the first exhaust pipe 49, the first exhaust pipe 49 is communicated with one end of the first capillary 50, the other end of the first capillary 50 is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 51 at the position of the water condensation wall 42, the second air compression chamber 52 is cylindrical and compressible, the second air compression chamber 52 is compressed to compress refrigerant gas into the second exhaust pipe 53, the second exhaust pipe 53 is communicated with one end of the second capillary 54, and the other end of the second capillary 54 is communicated with the second air inlet pipe 55 at the position of the water condensation wall 42.

The compression system 5 is characterized by comprising a first compression chamber 58 and a second compression chamber 59, wherein a spring is arranged in the first compression chamber 58, the bottom of the spring is connected with a first shrink ring 64, the first shrink ring 64 is arranged at the center of the top of a first air compression chamber 48, a first shrink pipe 63 is reserved at the center of the top of the first compression chamber 58, two first shrink bearings 62 are welded at two sides of the top of the first compression chamber 58, a first shrink wheel 60 is arranged in the middle between the two first shrink bearings 62, a first shrink hole 61 is arranged in the middle of the first shrink wheel 60, the first shrink hole 61 is connected with the first shrink ring 64 by penetrating through the first shrink pipe 63 through a rope, the spring is arranged in the second compression chamber 59, the bottom of the spring is connected with a second shrink ring 69, the second shrink ring 69 is arranged at the center of the top of the second air compression chamber 52, a second shrink pipe 68 is reserved at the center of the top of the second compression chamber 59, two second shrink bearings 67 are welded at two sides of the top of the second compression chamber 59, a second shrink wheel 65 is, the second reducing wheel 65 is provided with a second reducing hole 66 at the middle part, and the second reducing hole 66 is connected with a second reducing ring 69 by a rope passing through a second reducing pipe 68.

A device for producing fresh water by utilizing wind energy is characterized in that an assembly method comprises the steps of firstly connecting a first wind umbrella 11 to a first wheel buckle 19 through a rope, then connecting a second shrinkage ring 69 with a second shrinkage hole 66 through the rope, rotating a rotating shaft 1 to the extreme end to enable the first wind umbrella 11 to be retracted and a first shrinkage ring 64 to be pulled up, then connecting a second rope bundle 23 with a second wheel buckle 28 through the rope, enabling a first shrinkage hole 61 to penetrate through a first shrinkage ring 63 through the rope to be connected with the first shrinkage ring 64, filling seawater into a first cooling chamber 56 to immerse a first exhaust pipe 49, and filling seawater into a second cooling chamber 57 to immerse a second exhaust pipe 53.

The first embodiment of the present invention operates as follows: under windy condition, wind umbrella system 2 provides power and makes 1 come and go rotation of pivot, and 5 drive gas circuit systems of pulling compression system circulate 4, keep apart on 4 compression intensification of gas circuit systems and step-down cooling position, utilize 4 step-down cooling of gas circuit systems to make the drop of water condense, and wiper 40 utilizes the rotation of pivot 1 to reciprocate and collect the condensation fresh water with higher speed, inhales simultaneously and is rich in the warm air of steam, the air after the discharge condensation.