阅读说明：本技术 坡耕地阻水墙构建用薄膜贴合装置 (Film laminating device for constructing water-blocking wall of slope farmland ) 是由 高中超 孙磊 杜春影 宋柏权 张俐俐 高文超 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了坡耕地阻水墙构建用薄膜贴合装置,包括塑料薄膜和安装框架,所述塑料薄膜上连接有拉动件,且拉动件与安装框架连接,所述安装框架上设有压实件,且压实件位于塑料薄膜的顶部,所述安装框架上设有在铺好的塑料薄膜上铺土的铺土件,且铺土件底部与其中两个相邻的压实件接触,本发明安装人员通过将塑料薄膜铺在安装框架处,利用所设的拉动件将塑料薄膜完整的铺设在明坑处,在铺设结束后,通过转动所设的压实件便于将铺好的塑料薄膜压实在泥土上,减少明坑处的风将铺好的塑料薄膜吹起叠加的麻烦,同时通过所设的铺土件便于将每个压实好的塑料薄膜处进行均匀铺土,有利于将泥土均匀的铺在塑料薄膜上。(The invention discloses a film laminating device for constructing a water-blocking wall of a sloping farmland, which comprises a plastic film and an installation frame, wherein a pulling piece is connected to the plastic film, the pulling piece is connected to the installation frame, a compaction piece is arranged on the installation frame, the compaction piece is positioned at the top of the plastic film, a soil spreading piece for spreading soil on the spread plastic film is arranged on the installation frame, and the bottom of the soil spreading piece is contacted with two adjacent compaction pieces, the installation personnel pave the plastic film at the installation frame, completely lay the plastic film at an open pit by using the arranged pulling piece, conveniently compact the spread plastic film on the soil by rotating the arranged compaction piece after laying, reduce the trouble of blowing and superposing the spread plastic film by wind at the open pit, and simultaneously, conveniently and uniformly spread the soil at each compacted plastic film by the arranged soil spreading piece, is favorable for uniformly paving the soil on the plastic film.)

1. Slope is ploughed and is constructed film laminating device for water-blocking wall, including plastic film (1) and installation frame (2), its characterized in that: be connected with on plastic film (1) and be convenient for pull drawing (3) of plastic film (1), and draw and be connected with installation frame (2) moving piece (3), equidistant compaction piece (4) that have a plurality of compaction plastic film (1) that distribute in installation frame (2), and compaction piece (4) are located the top of plastic film (1), be equipped with on installation frame (2) and spread the piece (5) of spreading soil on the plastic film (1) that is paved, and spread the piece (5) bottom and contact with two adjacent compaction piece (4) among them.

2. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drawing part (3) comprises a pressing plate (6) arranged at the installation frame (2), the pressing plate (6) is located at one end of a plastic film (1), the other end of the plastic film (1) is provided with a hexagonal pull rod (7), the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod (7) are respectively sleeved with a hexagonal sleeve (8), the hexagonal sleeve (8) is connected with the plastic film (1), the two sides of the installation frame (2) are respectively provided with a pushing groove (9), the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod (7) are respectively connected in the pushing grooves (9) in a sliding mode, the two ends of the pressing plate (6) are respectively provided with a pressing part (10) for pressing the pressing plate (6), and the two pressing parts (10) are respectively connected with one end of the installation frame (2).

3. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: pressing piece (10) is including installing fixed plate (11) in installation frame (2) both sides, sliding connection has metal depression bar (12) on fixed plate (11), metal depression bar (12) top is connected with presses briquetting (32), and presses briquetting (32) and fixed plate (11) between be connected with spring (13), metal depression bar (12) bottom is equipped with magnet board (14) that can adsorb the metal, and magnet board (14) are connected with installation frame (2) bottom, the both sides of installation frame (2) one end are equipped with recess (15) respectively, and inside recess (15) at clamp plate (6) both ends difference sliding connection, clamp plate (6) both ends cup joint respectively in metal depression bar (12) outside.

4. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compacting piece (4) comprises a rolling shaft (16) installed on the installation frame (2), wherein the outer side of the rolling shaft (16) is connected with a semicircular pressing block (17), the bottom of the semicircular pressing block (17) is in mutual contact with the plastic film (1), one end of the rolling shaft (16) penetrates through one side of the installation frame (2) in a sliding mode, and one end of the rolling shaft (16) is connected with a rotating disc (18).

5. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: spread native spare (5) including setting up electric putter (19) in installation frame (2) outside, semi-circular briquetting (17) top is equipped with orbit groove (20), semi-circular briquetting (17) top is equipped with spreads native case (21), and spreads native case (21) bottom sliding connection and locate in orbit groove (20), spread native case (21) bottom and be equipped with out native mouth (22), and go out native mouth (22) and be located plastic film (1) top, spread native case (21) internal connection has the break up roller (23) of breaking up earth, and break up roller (23) both ends and slide respectively and run through and spread native case (21), spread native case (21) both sides and be equipped with drive respectively and break up roller (23) pivoted driving medium (24), the output of electric putter (19) is connected with the one end of spreading native case (21).

6. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: transmission member (24) are including installing pivot (25) in spreading soil box (21) bottom, and pivot (25) both ends are connected with driving gear (26) respectively, driving gear (26) outside is equipped with driving chain (27), driven gear (28) have been meshed respectively at driving chain (27) both ends, one of them driven gear (28) are connected driving gear (26) one side, and another driven gear (28) cup joint in the roller (23) outside of breaing up, orbit groove (20) both sides are equipped with tooth's socket (29) respectively, and driving gear (26) and tooth's socket (29) intermeshing.

7. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the electric push rod (19) is connected with a movable seat (30).

8. The film laminating device for slope farmland water-blocking wall construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the magnet plate (14) is connected with a conical block (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a film laminating device for constructing a water-blocking wall of a slope farmland.

Background

The slope farmland refers to dry land which is distributed on a hillside and has poor flatness, runs water, fertilizer and soil, and has low crop yield. The main characteristic of the concept of 'sloping fields' generally refers to the landform type between 6 and 25 degrees (after reclamation, the landform type is mostly called sloping fields). The existence of slope cultivated land seriously restricts the great improvement of the yield of dry land crops, China is one of the most serious countries of world water and soil loss disasters, soil erosion is all over the country, the strength is high, the cause is complex, the harm is serious, and particularly, the water and soil loss is the most serious with loess in the northwest, red soil in the south and black soil in the northeast. According to the research and statistics of the remote sensing center of the department of Water conservancy in 1990, the national soil erosion area reaches 367 ten thousand km2, the national soil erosion area accounts for 38 percent of the national soil area, and the soil loss amount is about 5.00 x 109 t each year. The water and soil loss is the first ecological environment problem in China and becomes a restriction factor for the sustainable development of the society and the economy. The slope farmland is the most important reserve farmland resource in China, is an important base for developing grain and subtropical economic crops and fruits, forests and grasses, and is also a main policy source for water and soil loss.

The prior patent document with the patent application number of 201711295863.6 provides a method for constructing a water-blocking wall of a sloping farmland aiming at the water and soil loss of the sloping farmland, in the patent document, a section of open trench of 50cm to 60cm is dug at an interval slope farmland, a plastic film is attached to one side of the open trench, a layer of thin soil is covered on the plastic film, when a person lays the plastic film, the plastic film is pulled from one end of the open ditch to the other end of the open ditch, then the thin soil is paved on the plastic film, because the open trench is arranged with a certain distance, the soil is not convenient to be uniformly laid on the plastic film, and the inside of the open trench has a certain depth, when the soil is not completely paved on the plastic film, the plastic film which is not paved is easily blown up by the flowing wind in the open trench, the plastic films are mutually wound and overlapped, so that the films are not bonded in an open trench when the water-blocking wall is constructed, and therefore, the film bonding device for constructing the water-blocking wall for slope farmland is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a film laminating device for constructing a water-blocking wall of a slope farmland, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: slope is ploughed film laminating device for blockwork construction, including plastic film and installation frame, be connected with the piece of pulling of being convenient for drag plastic film on the plastic film, and pull and install the frame connection, equidistant distribution has a plurality of compaction plastic film's compaction spare on the installation frame, and the compaction spare is located plastic film's top, be equipped with the piece of spreading soil on the plastic film who has spread on the installation frame, and spread soil bottom and wherein two adjacent compaction spare contacts, be favorable to when the blockwork is constructed, lay plastic film in open pit department.

Preferably, the pulling part comprises a pressing plate arranged at the installation frame, the pressing plate is arranged at one end of the plastic film, the other end of the plastic film is provided with a hexagonal pull rod, the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod are respectively sleeved with a hexagonal sleeve, the hexagonal sleeves are connected with the plastic film, the two sides of the installation frame are respectively provided with a pushing groove, the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod are respectively connected in the pushing grooves in a sliding manner, the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a pressing part for pressing the pressing plate, and the two pressing parts are respectively connected with one end of the installation frame, so that the plastic film can be conveniently pulled to move.

Preferably, the pressure is moved the piece including installing the fixed plate in the installation frame both sides, sliding connection has the metal depression bar on the fixed plate, metal depression bar top is connected with presses the briquetting, and is connected with the spring between pressing briquetting and the fixed plate, metal depression bar bottom is equipped with the magnetite board that can adsorb the metal, and the magnetite board is connected bottom the installation frame, the both sides of installation frame one end are equipped with the recess respectively, and the clamp plate both ends respectively sliding connection inside the recess, the clamp plate both ends cup joint respectively in the metal depression bar outside, are convenient for press plastic film on earth.

Preferably, the compacting piece comprises a rolling shaft installed on the installation frame, a semicircular pressing block is connected to the outer side of the rolling shaft, the bottom of the semicircular pressing block is in contact with the plastic film, one end of the rolling shaft penetrates through one side of the installation frame in a sliding mode, and a rotating disc is connected to one end of the rolling shaft, so that the plastic film can be conveniently pressed at an open pit.

Preferably, the piece of spreading soil is including setting up the electric putter in the installation frame outside, semi-circular briquetting top is equipped with the orbit groove, semi-circular briquetting top is equipped with spreads the soil box, and spreads soil box bottom sliding connection in orbit groove department, spread the soil bottom of the case portion and be equipped with the mouth of digging, and the mouth of digging is located the plastic film top, spread soil box internal connection has the roller of breaing up earth, and break up the roller both ends and slide respectively and run through and spread the soil box, it is equipped with the drive respectively to break up roller pivoted driving medium to spread soil box both sides, electric putter's output and the one end of spreading the soil box are connected, are favorable to breaking up the inside earth of soil box.

Preferably, the driving medium is including installing the pivot of spreading the soil box bottom, and the pivot both ends are connected with the driving gear respectively, the driving gear outside is equipped with the driving chain, the driving chain both ends mesh respectively has driven gear, one of them driven gear connects driving gear one side, and another driven gear cup joints in the roller outside of breaing up, orbit groove both sides are equipped with the tooth's socket respectively, and driving gear and tooth's socket intermeshing, are convenient for drive the roller motion of breaing up when promoting to spread the soil box.

Preferably, one end of the electric push rod is connected with a movable seat, so that the electric push rod can be dragged conveniently.

Preferably, the bottom of the magnet plate is connected with a conical block, so that the magnet plate can be conveniently penetrated into soil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, when the water-blocking wall is constructed in the slope farmland, a plastic film needs to be added at the position of the water-blocking wall, an installer lays the plastic film at the position of the installation frame, the plastic film is completely laid at the open pit by using the arranged pulling part, after the laying is finished, the laid plastic film is conveniently compacted on soil by rotating the arranged compacting part, the trouble that the laid plastic film is blown up and overlapped by wind at the open pit is reduced, and meanwhile, the uniform soil laying at each compacted plastic film is conveniently carried out by the arranged soil laying part, so that the uniform soil laying on the plastic film is favorably realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pressing member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the metal compression bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil-laying member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the soil box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hexagonal rod according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a plastic film; 2-a mounting frame; 3-a pulling member; 4-compacting; 5, paving a soil part; 6-pressing a plate; 7-a hexagonal pull rod; 8-hexagonal sleeve; 9-pushing the groove; 10-a pressing member; 11-a fixed plate; 12-a metal compression bar; 13-a spring; 14-magnet plate; 15-a groove; 16-a roll axis; 17-semicircular pressing blocks; 18-a rotating disc; 19-an electric push rod; 20-a track groove; 21-paving a soil box; 22-a soil outlet; 23-a breaker roll; 24-a transmission member; 25-a rotating shaft; 26-a drive gear; 27-a drive chain; 28-a driven gear; 29-gullet; 30-a movable seat; 31-a tapered block; 32-pressing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to a film laminating device for constructing a water-blocking wall for slope farmland, which mainly solves the problems that when a water-blocking wall for slope farmland is constructed, a plastic film 1 needs to be laid, when the plastic film 1 is laid in the prior art, a section of open trench is dug at the position of the slope farmland, and the plastic film 1 is laid at the position of the open trench, so that the laid plastic film 1 is easy to blow up and stack, and when the plastic film 1 is laid, when a person lays soil, the soil is easy to be unevenly laid due to the rolling-up of the plastic film 1, the design in the scheme comprises the plastic film 1 and an installation frame 2, wherein when the laid plastic film 1 is, the rolled-up plastic film 1 is placed at the position of the installation frame 2, and the installation frame 2 is placed at the position of the dug open trench, a pulling piece 3 convenient for the plastic film 1 is connected to drag, so that the person can pull the plastic film 1 completely at the position of the open trench by pulling the pulling piece 3, and the pulling piece 3 is connected with the installation frame 2, the compaction pieces 4 of a plurality of compacted plastic films 1 are distributed on the installation frame 2 at equal distances, the compaction pieces 4 are positioned at the top of the plastic films 1, the installation frame 2 is provided with a soil paving piece 5 for paving soil on the paved plastic films 1, the bottom of the soil paving piece 5 is in contact with two adjacent compaction pieces 4, soil is uniformly paved on the plastic films 1 through the soil paving piece 5, and the trouble of paving soil for personnel is reduced.

When the water blocking wall that personnel carried out the slope arable land was constructed, at first set up a plurality of open pits at slope arable land department with the interval, personnel through the plastic film 1 rolling that will lay on the pulling piece 3 that establishes, place the pulling piece 3 of rolling plastic film 1 in installation frame 2 department simultaneously, personnel through handheld pulling piece 3 with the complete open pit of laying of plastic film 1 in installation frame 2 bottom, lay the back at plastic film 1, at this moment through compaction piece 4 with plastic film 1 compaction in earth department, and through spreading soil piece 5 and spreading soil in the region of compaction, reduce the uneven scheduling problem of the soil of spreading that personnel spread soil and arouse.

In the scheme, the pulling part 3 comprises a pressing plate 6 arranged at the installation frame 2, the pressing plate 6 is arranged at one end of the plastic film 1, the pressing plate 6 compacts one end of the plastic film 1 after the plastic film 1 is completely spread, the other end of the plastic film 1 is provided with a hexagonal pull rod 7, the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod 7 are respectively sleeved with a hexagonal sleeve 8, the hexagonal pull rod 7 is conveniently pulled out after the plastic film 1 is pulled through the sleeving of the hexagonal pull rod 7 and the hexagonal sleeve 8, the hexagonal sleeve 8 is connected with the plastic film 1, the two sides of the installation frame 2 are respectively provided with a pushing groove 9, the two ends of the hexagonal pull rod 7 are respectively and slidably connected in the pushing grooves 9, the two ends of the pressing plate 6 are respectively provided with a pressing part 10 for pressing the pressing plate 6, the two pressing parts 10 are respectively connected with one end of the installation frame 2, the pressing part 10 comprises fixing plates 11 arranged at the two sides of the installation frame 2, sliding connection has metal depression bar 12 on the fixed plate 11, metal depression bar 12 top is connected with presses briquetting 32, and is connected with spring 13 between pressing briquetting 32 and the fixed plate 11, metal depression bar 12 bottom is equipped with the magnetite board 14 that can adsorb the metal, adsorbs metal depression bar 12 through magnetite board 14, is convenient for press clamp plate 6 in plastic film 1 department, and magnet board 14 is connected with 2 bottoms of installation frame, the both sides of 2 one ends of installation frame are equipped with recess 15 respectively, and 6 both ends of clamp plate difference sliding connection are inside recess 15, 6 both ends of clamp plate cup joint respectively in the metal depression bar 12 outside.

The specific operation process comprises the following steps: when the plastic film 1 is laid, at the moment, one end of the plastic film 1 is connected with the hexagonal sleeve 8, the hexagonal sleeve 8 is sleeved with the hexagonal pull rod 7, when a person rotates the hexagonal pull rod 7, the plastic film 1 connected with the hexagonal sleeve 8 is convenient to roll, the rolled plastic film 1 is placed at one end of the installation frame 2, in the laying process, the hexagonal pull rod 7 is connected at the push groove 9 in a sliding mode, the person holds one end of the hexagonal pull rod 7 by hand, so that the hexagonal pull rod 7 moves along the push groove 9, before the movement, the non-rolled end of the plastic film 1 is compacted, the person presses the pressing block 32 to enable the metal pressing rod 12 to compress the spring 13 to move downwards, after the metal pressing rod 12 and the magnet plate 14 are contacted with each other, the metal pressing rod 12 is adsorbed by the magnet plate 14, at the moment, the pressing plate 6 is driven by the metal pressing rod 12, be convenient for with plastic film 1 compaction in earth department, after the compaction of plastic film 1 one end, promote hexagonal pull rod 7 to the other end department of installation frame 2 this moment, be convenient for with the complete laying of plastic film 1 on earth, after the structure, the personnel are through taking out hexagonal pull rod 7 from hexagonal cover 8 this moment, the other end at installation frame 2 is placed to the one end of plastic film 1 that will be paved with earth, need take out the other end of plastic film 1 this moment, through upwards pulling metal compression bar 12, make metal compression bar 12 break away from magnet board 14, under the reverse elasticity effect of spring 13, make metal compression bar 12 upward movement, and drive clamp plate 6 and break away from plastic film 1 department, after taking out at plastic film 1 both ends department, through taking out installation frame 2 from open pit, be convenient for leave the plastic film 1 of paving earth in open pit department.

The compacting piece 4 is including installing the roll axis 16 on installation frame 2, the roll axis 16 outside is connected with semi-circular briquetting 17, and semi-circular briquetting 17 bottom and plastic film 1 contact each other, roll axis 16 one end slides and runs through installation frame 2 one side, and roll axis 16 one end is connected with rolling disc 18, lays at plastic film 1 and finishes, rotates rolling disc 18 this moment in proper order for on semi-circular briquetting 17 pushed down the plastic film 1 that lays, square region at semi-circular briquetting 17 top lies in the perpendicular simultaneously.

In the scheme, the soil paving piece 5 comprises an electric push rod 19 arranged outside the installation frame 2, a track groove 20 is arranged at the top of the semicircular pressing block 17, a soil paving box 21 is arranged at the top of the semicircular pressing block 17, the bottom of the soil paving box 21 is slidably connected to the track groove 20, a soil outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom of the soil paving box 21, the soil outlet 22 is positioned at the top of the plastic film 1, an opening for leading in soil is arranged at the top of the soil paving box 21, the soil is led into the soil paving box 21 after being filled in a pipe belt shape, a scattering roller 23 for scattering the soil is connected inside the soil paving box 21, the soil added at the soil paving box 21 is conveniently scattered, two ends of the scattering roller 23 respectively slide to penetrate through the soil paving box 21, transmission pieces 24 for driving the scattering roller 23 to rotate are respectively arranged at two sides of the soil paving box 21, the output end of the electric push rod 19 is connected with one end of the soil paving box 21, the driving part 24 is including installing the pivot 25 in the soil paving box 21 bottom, and pivot 25 both ends are connected with driving gear 26 respectively, the driving gear 26 outside is equipped with driving chain 27, driven gear 28 has been engaged with respectively at driving chain 27 both ends, one of them driven gear 28 connects driving gear 26 one side, and another driven gear 28 cup joints in the roller 23 outside of breaing up, orbit groove 20 both sides are equipped with tooth's socket 29 respectively, and driving gear 26 and tooth's socket 29 intermeshing.