阅读说明：本技术 一种多用途积放链悬挂装置及悬挂方法 (Multipurpose power and free chain suspension device and suspension method ) 是由 柏杨 张进利 白洁 于 2020-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种多用途积放链悬挂装置及悬挂方法,包括连接吊梁、涂装挂架、悬挂链、多层挂架及零件悬挂悬挂方法,所述涂装挂架与连接吊梁、多层挂架构成多用途挂具,其与积放链小车相链接,完成各类需要的悬挂工作。本发明的优点是能提升涂装作业的质量；使大型零件能够悬挂涂装；小型零件实现多层、多列悬挂方式,提升设备资源利用率,提高涂装作业效率；复杂零件也可实现进行悬挂喷涂作业；悬挂作业更佳灵活便捷,降低涂装人员的劳动强度。(The invention relates to a multi-purpose power and free chain hanging device and a hanging method, which comprises a connecting hanging beam, a coating hanging frame, a hanging chain, a multi-layer hanging frame and a part hanging and hanging method, wherein the coating hanging frame, the connecting hanging beam and the multi-layer hanging frame form a multi-purpose hanging tool which is connected with a power and free chain trolley to finish various required hanging work. The invention has the advantages that the quality of coating operation can be improved; large parts can be coated in a hanging way; the small parts realize a multi-layer and multi-row suspension mode, the utilization rate of equipment resources is improved, and the coating operation efficiency is improved; the complex parts can also realize suspension spraying operation; the suspension operation is more flexible and convenient, and the labor intensity of coating personnel is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a multipurpose power and free chain linkage, its characterized in that: including hanging beam (1), application stores pylon (2), hang chain (3), multilayer stores pylon (4) that from top to bottom connect gradually, it links to each other with long-pending chain dolly of putting to connect hanging beam (1), application stores pylon (2) link to each other with connecting hanging beam (1), hang chain (3) and connect on the door type of application stores pylon (2) hangs the point, and multilayer stores pylon (4) hangs on hanging chain (3).

2. The multipurpose power and free chain suspension device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting hanging beam (1) comprises a connecting shaft (101), a hanging beam (102) and a first connecting hole (103); the connecting shafts (101) are distributed on the tops of the two sides of the hanging beam (102) and are connected with two chain accumulating and releasing trolleys, and the first connecting holes (103) are distributed on the hanging beam (102) and are connected with the coating hanging frame (2); the hanging beam (1) is connected with the two accumulation and release chain trolleys through a top connecting shaft, and the accumulation and release chain front trolley and the accumulation and release chain rear trolley which are respectively loaded by one ton at the front and the rear are connected in series together, so that the workpiece suspension weight of the accumulation and release chain system is doubled.

3. The multipurpose power and free chain suspension device of claim 1, wherein: the coating hanger (2) comprises a hanger body (201), a door-shaped hanging point (202) and a second connecting hole (203), wherein the second connecting hole (203) is formed in the top of the hanger body (201), is matched with the first connecting hole (103) and is fixedly connected with the first connecting hole (103) through a connecting piece; every two of the door-shaped hanging points (202) are symmetrically distributed on the hanging rack body (201), the hanging rack body (201) is in a shape like the Chinese character 'wang', and eight door-shaped hanging points (202) are designed on the hanging rack body.

4. The multipurpose power and free chain suspension device of claim 1, wherein: the multi-layer hanging rack (4) comprises a hanging rod (401), a top end plate (402), a lower end plate (403) and a layer chain (404), the hanging chain (3) is hung on the top end plate (402) from two ends and is used for lifting the multi-layer hanging rack (4), and the hanging rod (401) is connected through the layer chain (404).

5. A multipurpose power and free chain suspension device and a suspension method are characterized by comprising the following suspension methods:

s1, hanging small and light parts, hanging a multilayer hanging rack (4) on four corner door-shaped hanging points of a coating hanging rack (2) by using a hanging chain (3), and hanging small workpieces on the multilayer hanging rack (4) layer by layer;

s2, hanging heavy parts, penetrating the parts by using a hanging chain (3), and hanging two ends of the hanging chain (3) on two door-shaped hanging points in the middle of the coating hanging frame (2) respectively;

s3, when large parts are hung, hanging chains (3) are used for hanging the parts on four edge door-shaped hanging points of the coating hanging frame (2);

s4, when irregular parts are hung, the parts are hung at the bottom of the coating hanging rack (2) through the hanging chain (3), and specific hanging door-shaped hanging points can be flexibly selected according to the shapes of the parts and the hanging tools.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a multipurpose power and free chain suspension device and a suspension method, in particular to a multipurpose power and free chain suspension device which can be used for on-line coating of parts of an anchor winch and can also be applied to spraying operation of other equipment parts, and belongs to the field of auxiliary spraying facilities.

Background

As the complex degree of the appearance of the parts of the anchor and mooring equipment is higher, equipment manufacturers in China for a long time generally carry out ground placing and spraying on the parts or carry out lifting and spraying on single parts in order to meet the spraying operation of the parts of the equipment. The ground is placed and sprayed, although the operation efficiency is stable, the pollution to the area is large, the workpiece is easily subjected to external secondary pollution such as paint mist or ground impurities during construction, the condition that the coating quality is unstable is caused, and constructors walk back and forth to operate, so that the labor load is heavy; the hoisting mode is used for spraying, the yield is low and the equipment resources are wasted due to single hoisting point or serial hanging of workpieces, and the plurality of parts of the workpieces cannot be coated in place due to overlapping, so that the corresponding paint film defects are generated, secondary repair is needed, and the manufacturing cost is increased; and the appearance of some parts is complicated, or the weight of a single part exceeds 2 tons, and common single hoisting points can not be hoisted and can only be used for carrying out ground spraying operation in a classified manner, so that the circulation frequency of the production operation is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.

The invention solves the problems of unstable ground coating quality and high labor intensity of personnel of the anchor and mooring machine parts, solves the problems of low suspension operation efficiency and paint film generation, and effectively restricts the construction area of the anchor and mooring machine parts, thereby reducing the production and manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the ground construction quality of parts is unstable, the hanging weight of hanging operation is insufficient, the productivity is low, equipment resources are wasted, and large-sized workpieces cannot be hung for construction.

In order to solve the technical problem, this patent provides a long-pending chain linkage that puts of multipurpose, including hanging beam, application stores pylon, hanging chain, the multilayer stores pylon that from top to bottom connects gradually, connects the hanging beam and links to each other with long-pending chain dolly of putting, and the application stores pylon links to each other with connecting the hanging beam, hangs the chain connection on the door type hanging point of application stores pylon, and the multilayer stores pylon hangs on hanging the chain.

Furthermore, the connecting hanging beam comprises a connecting shaft, a hanging beam and a first connecting hole; the connecting shafts are distributed on the tops of two sides of the hanging beam and connected with two long-pending chain trolleys, and the first connecting holes are distributed on the hanging beam and connected with the coating hanging frame. The hanging beam is connected with the two accumulation and release chain trolleys through a top connecting shaft, and the accumulation and release chain front trolley and the accumulation and release chain rear trolley which are respectively loaded by one ton at the front and the rear are connected in series together, so that the workpiece suspension weight of the accumulation and release chain system is doubled.

Further, the coating hanger comprises a hanger body, a door-shaped hanging point and a second connecting hole, wherein the second connecting hole is formed in the top of the hanger body, is matched with the first connecting hole and is fixedly connected with the first connecting hole through a connecting piece; the door-shaped hanging points are symmetrically distributed on the hanging rack body in pairs. The hanger body is in a shape of a Chinese character 'wang', eight door-shaped hanging points are designed on the hanger body, and flexible workpiece hanging operation can be realized by matching with various chain-type hanging riggings.

Furthermore, the multilayer hanging rack comprises a hanging rod, a top end plate, a lower end plate and a layer chain, wherein the hanging chain is hung on the top end plate from two ends to lift the multilayer hanging rack. The hanger rods are connected through layer chains, and the layer height can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the layer chains.

The invention also provides a multi-purpose power and free chain suspension device power and free suspension method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, hanging small and light parts, hanging the multilayer hanging rack on four corner door-shaped hanging points of the coating hanging rack by using the hanging chains, and hanging the small workpieces on the multilayer hanging rack layer by layer.

And S2, hanging the heavy parts, penetrating the parts by using a hanging chain, and hanging two ends of the hanging chain on two door-shaped hanging points in the middle of the coating hanging rack respectively.

And S3, when the large parts are hung, hanging chains are used for hanging the parts on four edge door-shaped hanging points of the coating hanging rack.

S4, when irregular parts are hung, the parts are hung at the bottom of the coating hanging rack through the hanging chains, and the specific hanging door-shaped hanging points can be flexibly selected according to the shapes of the parts and the hanging tools.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the large parts of the anchor and mooring machine can be simply and conveniently hung; the small-sized part is better, flexible and convenient to hang; the complex parts can also be subjected to suspension spraying operation; the utilization rate of equipment resources is improved, and the coating operation efficiency is improved; the labor intensity of coating personnel is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a connecting suspension beam of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a coating hanger according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a multi-layer hanger according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the multi-layer hanger of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a method for hanging small parts of the anchor and mooring machine.

FIG. 7 shows a method for hanging large parts of the anchor and mooring machine.

FIG. 8 shows a method for hanging complex parts of the anchor and mooring machine.

FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the connecting hanging beam and the chain storage and release trolley.

Detailed Description