Switching device, switching assembly, switching system and operation method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 切换装置、切换组件、切换系统及其操作方法 (Switching device, switching assembly, switching system and operation method thereof ) 是由 尹刚刚 王吴东 于 2020-07-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种切换装置,包括第一盖体、第二盖体、正压输入部、负压输入部和至少两个输出部。所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体之间形成导流腔体,所述第一盖体与所述第二盖体活动连接以在外部的机械驱动下使所述正压输入部与所述导流腔体的正压导流腔相通,并使每个输出部顺次与所述正压导流腔相通从而有利于穿戴装置顺次助力手指进行屈曲训练,以及使所述负压输入部与所述导流腔体的负压导流腔相通,并使每个输出部顺次与所述负压导流腔相通从而有利于穿戴装置顺次助力手指进行伸展训练,提高了使用安全性并降低了成本。本发明还提供了包括所述切换装置的切换组件和切换系统,以及所述切换系统的操作方法。(The invention provides a switching device which comprises a first cover body, a second cover body, a positive pressure input part, a negative pressure input part and at least two output parts. First lid with form the water conservancy diversion cavity between the second lid, first lid with second lid swing joint makes with outside mechanical drive down the malleation input part with the malleation water conservancy diversion chamber of water conservancy diversion cavity communicates with each other to make every output in order with thereby malleation water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other and is favorable to wearing the device helping hand finger in order to carry out the buckling training, and makes the negative pressure input part with the negative pressure water conservancy diversion chamber of water conservancy diversion cavity communicates with each other, and makes every output in order with thereby the negative pressure water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other and is favorable to wearing the device helping hand finger in order and extend the training, has improved safety in utilization and has reduced the cost. The invention also provides a switching assembly and a switching system comprising the switching device, and an operation method of the switching system.)
1. A switching device is applied to assisting a wearable device to carry out flexion and extension motions and is characterized by comprising a first cover body, a second cover body, a positive pressure input part, a negative pressure input part and at least two output parts;
the first cover body and the second cover body are oppositely arranged to form a flow guide cavity, and the flow guide cavity comprises a positive pressure flow guide cavity and a negative pressure flow guide cavity;
any one of the positive pressure input part, the negative pressure input part and the output part is arranged on any one of the first cover body and the second cover body so as to be communicated with the diversion cavity;
the first cover body and the second cover body are movably connected to generate relative motion under external mechanical drive, and the relative motion comprises a first relative motion and a second relative motion;
the first relative motion enables the positive pressure input part to be communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity, and each output part to be communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity in sequence;
the second relative motion enables the negative pressure input part to be communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity, and each output part to be communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity in sequence.
2. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein the positive pressure diversion cavity is disposed opposite to the negative pressure diversion cavity, and the first relative movement and the second relative movement are performed in opposite directions, so that during the first relative movement, each output portion is sequentially communicated with the positive pressure diversion cavity from the negative pressure diversion cavity, and during the second relative movement, each output portion is sequentially communicated with the negative pressure diversion cavity from the positive pressure diversion cavity.
3. The switching device of claim 2, wherein the first relative movement and the second relative movement are both rotational movements of the first cover relative to the second cover, the rotational movements of the first cover about an axis of rotation.
4. The switching device of claim 3, wherein the positive pressure flow directing cavity and the negative pressure flow directing cavity are mirror images of each other about the axis of rotation.
5. The switching device according to claim 4, wherein the positive pressure flow directing chamber comprises a positive pressure outer chamber and a positive pressure inner chamber in communication with each other, the negative pressure flow directing chamber comprises a negative pressure outer chamber and a negative pressure inner chamber in communication with each other, the negative pressure outer chamber and the positive pressure outer chamber are arranged in mirror image with each other around the rotation axis, and the negative pressure inner chamber and the positive pressure inner chamber are arranged in mirror image with each other around the rotation axis;
in the first relative movement process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the positive pressure inner cavity, and each output part is communicated with the positive pressure outer cavity from the negative pressure diversion cavity in sequence;
in the second relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the negative pressure inner cavity, and each output part is communicated with the negative pressure outer cavity from the positive pressure diversion cavity in sequence.
6. The switching device according to claim 5, wherein the diversion cavity further comprises a buffer cavity, and an environmental through hole is arranged at the top of the first cover body so as to be opposite to the buffer cavity;
in the first relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the environment through hole;
in the second relative movement process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the environment through hole.
7. The switching device according to claim 6, wherein the buffer chamber comprises a positive pressure buffer chamber and a negative pressure buffer chamber, the environmental through holes comprise a first environmental through hole disposed opposite to the negative pressure buffer chamber and a second environmental through hole disposed opposite to the positive pressure buffer chamber, the positive pressure buffer chamber and the positive pressure inner chamber are disposed as mirror images around the rotation axis, and the negative pressure buffer chamber and the negative pressure inner chamber are disposed as mirror images around the rotation axis;
in the first relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the negative pressure buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the first environment through hole;
in the second relative motion process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the positive pressure buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the second environment through hole.
8. The switching device of claim 3, wherein the bottom portion of the first cover is provided with a plurality of flow guide channels, the top portion of the second cover includes a sealing surface, and the bottom portion of the first cover is in close fit with the top portion of the second cover to form the flow guide cavity defined between the sealing surface and the plurality of flow guide channels.
9. The switching device according to claim 8, wherein a main constituent material of the first cover and the second cover is a self-lubricating material.
10. The switching apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the bottom of the first cover is provided with a lubrication channel about the axis of rotation to contain a lubrication medium, the lubrication channel being located between the first cover bottom edge and the areas where the positive pressure and negative pressure diversion chambers are located.
11. A switching assembly comprising a mechanical drive, a transmission, and the switching device of any one of claims 1-10, the switching device comprising first and second oppositely disposed covers;
the mechanical driving part is movably connected with the transmission part, the second cover body is arranged on the mechanical driving part, the transmission part penetrates through the second cover body and is arranged on any one of the first cover body and the second cover body, so that the first cover body and the second cover body can move relatively under the driving of the mechanical driving part.
12. The switching assembly of claim 11, wherein the second cover is fixedly connected to the mechanical driving portion, and the transmission portion penetrates through the second cover and is fixedly connected to the first cover, so that the first cover is driven by the mechanical driving portion to rotate relative to the second cover.
13. The switching assembly of claim 12, further comprising a pressing portion, wherein the first cover and the second cover are disposed opposite to each other to form a diversion cavity, and the pressing portion is disposed between the mechanical driving portion and the second cover to provide a force toward a bottom of the second cover and to enhance a sealing effect of the diversion cavity.
14. The switching assembly of claim 11, further comprising a blocking member disposed on the mechanical drive portion to at least partially counteract a frictional force generated by the relative movement of the first cover and the second cover.
15. A switching system is characterized by comprising a main control unit, an air supply unit, an air pressure detection unit and a switching assembly, wherein the switching assembly comprises a mechanical driving part, a transmission part and the switching device of any one of claims 1 to 10 which are connected with each other, the switching device comprises a first cover body, a second cover body, a positive pressure input part, a negative pressure input part and at least two output parts, the first cover body and the second cover body are oppositely arranged to form a flow guide cavity, and the flow guide cavity comprises a positive pressure flow guide cavity and a negative pressure flow guide cavity;
the air supply unit is respectively connected with the positive pressure input part and the negative pressure input part so as to form a positive pressure air path and inflate the positive pressure flow guide cavity through the positive pressure input part so as to provide positive pressure, and form a negative pressure air path and exhaust air from the negative pressure flow guide cavity through the negative pressure input part so as to provide negative pressure;
the air pressure detection unit is respectively connected with the positive pressure air path and the negative pressure air path so as to obtain air pressure information of the positive pressure air path and the negative pressure air path and send the air pressure information to the main control unit;
the main control unit is connected with the air supply unit to control the air supply unit to simultaneously provide positive pressure and negative pressure; the main control unit is connected with the air pressure detection unit so as to obtain relative position information between the first cover body and the second cover body according to the air pressure information;
the main control unit is connected with the mechanical driving part to drive the mechanical driving part to control the relative motion state of the first cover body and the second cover body through the transmission part.
16. The method of operating a switching system according to claim 15, comprising:
s0: providing a wearing device, wherein the wearing device comprises at least two wearing units, and the at least two wearing units are correspondingly connected with the at least two output parts one by one;
s1: feeding back first air pressure information to the main control unit through the air pressure detection unit so that the main control unit judges that the second relative movement is finished according to the first air pressure information, and controlling the air supply unit to work to simultaneously output positive pressure and negative pressure;
s2: sending a first motion instruction to the mechanical driving part through the main control unit, wherein the mechanical driving part drives the first cover body and the second cover body to perform first relative motion through the transmission part according to the first motion instruction so as to sequentially assist each wearing unit to perform buckling motion;
s3: feeding back second air pressure information to the main control unit through the air pressure detection unit so that the main control unit judges that the first relative movement is finished according to the second air pressure information;
s4: and sending a second motion instruction to the mechanical drive part through the main control unit, wherein the mechanical drive part drives the first cover body and the second cover body to perform second relative motion through the transmission part according to the second motion instruction so as to assist each wearing unit to perform stretching motion in sequence.
17. The operating method according to claim 16, wherein the first motion command comprises a first frequency modulation command, and in step S2, the mechanical driving part controls the speed of the first relative motion through the transmission part according to the first frequency modulation command to adjust the interval time between the two adjacent wearing units performing the flexion motion.
18. The operating method according to claim 16, wherein the second motion command comprises a second frequency modulation command, and in step S4, the mechanical driving part controls the speed of the second relative motion through the transmission part according to the second frequency modulation command to adjust the interval between the two adjacent wearing units performing the stretching motion.
19. The operating method according to claim 16, wherein the step S1 further includes, after the main control unit is started and the air supply unit is controlled by the main control unit to operate, the main control unit obtaining the relative position information between the first cover and the second cover according to the third air pressure information fed back by the air pressure detection unit, and then driving the mechanical driving portion to drive the first cover and the second cover to perform the second relative movement through the transmission portion, so as to draw air from the at least two wearing units through the negative pressure input portion, so as to extend the at least two wearing units for wearing.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a switching device, a switching assembly, a switching system and an operation method thereof.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a switching device applied to a wearable device for flexion and extension motions, a switching assembly and a switching system comprising the switching device, and an operation method of the switching system, so that the use safety is improved, and the cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the switching device of the present invention comprises a first cover, a second cover, a positive pressure input portion, a negative pressure input portion, and at least two output portions; the first cover body and the second cover body are oppositely arranged to form a flow guide cavity, and the flow guide cavity comprises a positive pressure flow guide cavity and a negative pressure flow guide cavity; any one of the positive pressure input part, the negative pressure input part and the output part is arranged on any one of the first cover body and the second cover body so as to be communicated with the diversion cavity; the first cover body and the second cover body are movably connected to generate relative motion under external mechanical drive, and the relative motion comprises a first relative motion and a second relative motion; the first relative motion enables the positive pressure input part to be communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity, and each output part to be communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity in sequence; the second relative motion enables the negative pressure input part to be communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity, and each output part to be communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity in sequence.
The switching device of the invention has the advantages that: the first cover body and the second cover body are oppositely arranged to form a flow guide cavity body comprising a positive pressure flow guide cavity and a negative pressure flow guide cavity, any one of the positive pressure input part, the negative pressure input part and the output part is arranged on any one of the first cover body and the second cover body to be communicated with the flow guide cavity body without being respectively controlled by a plurality of electromagnetic valves, the first cover body is movably connected with the second cover body to enable the positive pressure input part to be communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity of the flow guide cavity body under external mechanical drive, and each output part is sequentially communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity body to be beneficial to sequential assisting fingers of a wearable device to carry out buckling training, and the negative pressure input part is communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity body to be sequentially communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity body to be beneficial to sequential assisting fingers of the wearable device to carry out stretching training, the use safety is improved and the cost is reduced.
Preferably, the positive pressure flow guide cavity and the negative pressure flow guide cavity are arranged oppositely, the first relative movement and the second relative movement are carried out along opposite directions, so that in the process of the first relative movement, each output part is communicated with the positive pressure flow guide cavity sequentially from the negative pressure flow guide cavity, and in the process of the second relative movement, each output part is communicated with the negative pressure flow guide cavity sequentially from the positive pressure flow guide cavity. The beneficial effects are that: the device structure is simplified and the time for switching the positive pressure and the negative pressure is shortened.
Further preferably, the first relative movement and the second relative movement are both rotational movements of the first cover body relative to the second cover body, the rotational movements of the first cover body being about a rotational axis.
Further preferably, the positive pressure flow guide cavity and the negative pressure flow guide cavity are arranged around the rotation axis in a mirror image manner.
Preferably, the diversion cavity further comprises a buffer cavity, and an environment through hole is formed in the top of the first cover body and is opposite to the buffer cavity; in the first relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the environment through hole; in the second relative movement process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the environment through hole. The beneficial effects are that: the air pressure detection unit used for being communicated with the positive pressure input part and the negative pressure input part is ensured to be always communicated with the environment in the running process, and the normal work of the air pressure detection unit is facilitated.
Preferably, the positive pressure flow guide cavity comprises a positive pressure outer cavity and a positive pressure inner cavity which are communicated with each other, the negative pressure flow guide cavity comprises a negative pressure outer cavity and a negative pressure inner cavity which are communicated with each other, the negative pressure outer cavity and the positive pressure outer cavity are arranged in a mirror image manner around the rotation axis, and the negative pressure inner cavity and the positive pressure inner cavity are arranged in a mirror image manner around the rotation axis; in the first relative movement process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the positive pressure inner cavity, and each output part is communicated with the positive pressure outer cavity from the negative pressure diversion cavity in sequence; in the second relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the negative pressure inner cavity around the rotation axis, and each output part is communicated with the negative pressure outer cavity from the positive pressure flow guide cavity in sequence. The beneficial effects are that: the process that each output part is communicated with the positive pressure outer cavity from the negative pressure flow guide cavity in sequence does not influence the process that the positive pressure input part inflates the positive pressure flow guide cavity.
Preferably, the buffer cavity comprises a negative pressure buffer cavity, the environment through hole comprises a first environment through hole arranged opposite to the negative pressure buffer cavity and a second environment through hole arranged opposite to the positive pressure buffer cavity, the negative pressure buffer cavity and the negative pressure inner cavity are arranged in a mirror image manner around the rotation axis, and the negative pressure buffer cavity and the negative pressure inner cavity are arranged in a mirror image manner around the rotation axis; in the first relative movement process, the negative pressure input part is communicated with the negative pressure buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the first environment through hole; in the second relative motion process, the positive pressure input part is communicated with the positive pressure buffer cavity so as to be communicated with the external environment through the second environment through hole. The beneficial effects are that: the air pressure detection unit used for being communicated with the positive pressure input part and the negative pressure input part is ensured to be always communicated with the environment in the running process, and the normal work of the air pressure detection unit is facilitated.
Preferably, the bottom of the first cover body is provided with a plurality of diversion channels, the top of the second cover body comprises a sealing surface, and the bottom of the first cover body is tightly attached to the top of the second cover body so as to form the diversion cavity defined between the sealing surface and the diversion channels. The beneficial effects are that: the structure is simplified, and the subsequent maintenance is convenient.
Further preferably, the main constituent material of the first cover body and the second cover body is a self-lubricating material. The beneficial effects are that: the wear resistance of the first cover body and the second cover body is improved, and long-term stable operation of the switching device is facilitated.
Further preferably, the bottom of the first cover body is provided with a lubricating channel around the rotation axis to contain a lubricating medium, and the lubricating channel is located between the edge of the bottom of the first cover body and the areas where the positive pressure diversion cavity and the negative pressure diversion cavity are located. The wear resistance of the first cover body and the second cover body is improved, and long-term stable operation of the switching device is facilitated.
The switching assembly comprises a mechanical driving part, a transmission part and a switching device, wherein the switching device comprises a first cover body and a second cover body which are oppositely arranged; the mechanical driving part is movably connected with the transmission part, the second cover body is arranged on the mechanical driving part, the transmission part penetrates through the second cover body and is arranged on any one of the first cover body and the second cover body, so that the first cover body and the second cover body can move relatively under the driving of the mechanical driving part.
The switching assembly of the invention has the advantages that: need not to set up a plurality of solenoid valves and control respectively, but rely on first lid with second lid swing joint in order pass through under mechanical drive portion's the drive makes the malleation input part with malleation water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other to and make every output in order with malleation water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other thereby is favorable to follow-up buckling training to a plurality of fingers in order through wearing the device, and makes the negative pressure input part with negative pressure water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other, and make every output in order with negative pressure water conservancy diversion chamber communicates with each other to be favorable to follow-up extending training to a plurality of fingers in order through wearing the device, improved safety in utilization and the cost is reduced.
Preferably, the second cover is fixedly connected to the mechanical driving portion, and the transmission portion penetrates through the second cover and is fixedly connected to the first cover, so that the first cover is driven by the mechanical driving portion to rotate relative to the second cover.
Further preferably, the fluid guiding cover further comprises a pressing portion, the first cover body and the second cover body are arranged oppositely to form a fluid guiding cavity, and the pressing portion is arranged between the mechanical driving portion and the second cover body to provide an acting force towards the bottom of the second cover body and enhance a sealing effect on the fluid guiding cavity.
Further preferably, the mechanical driving part further comprises a blocking member disposed on the mechanical driving part to at least partially offset a friction force generated by the relative movement of the first cover and the second cover.
The switching system comprises a main control unit, an air supply unit, an air pressure detection unit and a switching assembly, wherein the switching assembly comprises a mechanical driving part, a transmission part and a switching device which are connected with each other; the air supply unit is respectively connected with the positive pressure input part and the negative pressure input part so as to form a positive pressure air path and inflate the positive pressure flow guide cavity through the positive pressure input part so as to provide positive pressure, and form a negative pressure air path and exhaust air from the negative pressure flow guide cavity through the negative pressure input part so as to provide negative pressure; the air pressure detection unit is respectively connected with the positive pressure air path and the negative pressure air path so as to obtain air pressure information of the positive pressure air path and the negative pressure air path and send the air pressure information to the main control unit; the main control unit is connected with the air supply unit to control the air supply unit to simultaneously provide positive pressure and negative pressure; the main control unit is connected with the air pressure detection unit so as to obtain relative position information between the first cover body and the second cover body according to the air pressure information; the main control unit is connected with the mechanical driving part to drive the mechanical driving part to control the relative motion state of the first cover body and the second cover body through the transmission part.
The operation method of the switching system of the present invention includes:
s0: providing a wearing device, wherein the wearing device comprises at least two wearing units, and the at least two wearing units are correspondingly connected with the at least two output parts one by one;
s1: feeding back first air pressure information to the main control unit through the air pressure detection unit so that the main control unit judges that the second relative movement is finished according to the first air pressure information, and controlling the air supply unit to work to simultaneously output positive pressure and negative pressure;
s2: sending a first motion instruction to the mechanical driving part through the main control unit, wherein the mechanical driving part drives the first cover body and the second cover body to perform first relative motion through the transmission part according to the first motion instruction so as to sequentially assist each wearing unit to perform buckling motion;
s3: feeding back second air pressure information to the main control unit through the air pressure detection unit so that the main control unit judges that the first relative movement is finished according to the second air pressure information;
s4: and sending a second motion instruction to the mechanical drive part through the main control unit, wherein the mechanical drive part drives the first cover body and the second cover body to perform second relative motion through the transmission part according to the second motion instruction so as to assist each wearing unit to perform stretching motion in sequence.
The beneficial effects of the switching system and the operation method of the switching system of the present invention are referred to the beneficial effects of the switching component, which are not described herein again.
Preferably, the first motion command includes a first frequency modulation command, and in step S2, the mechanical driving part controls the speed of the first relative motion through the transmission part according to the first frequency modulation command to adjust the interval time between two adjacent wearing units performing the flexion motion.
Preferably, the second motion command includes a second frequency modulation command, and in step S4, the mechanical driving part controls the speed of the second relative motion through the transmission part according to the second frequency modulation command, so as to adjust the interval time between two adjacent wearing units performing the stretching motion.
Preferably, step S1 also includes, start the main control unit and pass through the main control unit control the air feed unit work back, the main control unit is according to the third atmospheric pressure information of atmospheric pressure detecting element feedback obtains first lid with relative position information between the second lid, then through the drive mechanical drive portion passes through the transmission portion drives first lid with the second lid carries out the second relative motion, with through the negative pressure input portion is followed bleed in two at least wearing units, make two at least wearing units extend so that dress.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a switching system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wearable device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the second cover shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the first cover shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7a is a schematic structural diagram of a switching assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7b is a top view of FIG. 7 a;
FIG. 8 is a close-up view of the switching device shown in FIG. 3 in an initial state;
FIG. 9 is a closed view of the switching device shown in FIG. 3 in a first operating state;
FIG. 10 is a closed view of the switching device shown in FIG. 3 in a second operating state;
fig. 11 is a closed view of the switching device shown in fig. 3 in a third operating state.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. As used herein, the word "comprising" and similar words are intended to mean that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a switching device, a switching assembly and a switching system for assisting a wearable device in flexion and extension motions, and an operation method of the switching system, so that the use safety is improved and the cost is reduced.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a switching system according to some embodiments of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wearing device shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the switching system 1 includes a main control unit 11, an air supply unit 13, an air pressure detection unit 12, a switching member 14, and a wearing
The main control unit 11 is connected with the air supply unit 13 to control the air supply unit 13 to simultaneously provide positive pressure and negative pressure.
The air supply unit 13 is connected to the positive pressure input part and the negative pressure input part of the switching assembly 14 through an air passage 16.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air path includes a positive pressure air path and a negative pressure air path, and the air supply unit 13 includes a dual-purpose air pump having a positive pressure air blowing port and a negative pressure air suction port.
Specifically, the positive pressure blowing port is connected with the positive pressure input part of the switching component 14 to form the positive pressure air path, and the positive pressure air path is inflated to the positive pressure flow guide cavity in the switching component 14 through the positive pressure input part to provide positive pressure, so as to assist the
Specifically, the negative pressure suction port is used for being connected with a negative pressure input portion of the switching assembly 14 to form the negative pressure air path, so that air is drawn from a negative pressure flow guide cavity in the switching assembly 14 through the negative pressure input portion to provide negative pressure, and the extension movement of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air supply unit 13 includes a positive pressure air pump and a negative pressure air pump which work independently, and the positive pressure air pump has the positive pressure blowing port to provide positive pressure; the negative pressure air pump is provided with the negative pressure air suction port to provide negative pressure.
The air pressure detection unit 12 is connected to the positive pressure air circuit and the negative pressure air circuit respectively to obtain air pressure information of the positive pressure air circuit and the negative pressure air circuit and send the air pressure information to the main control unit 11.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air pressure detecting unit 12 has a positive pressure detecting port and a negative pressure detecting port to respectively access the positive pressure air path and the negative pressure air path, respectively detect air pressure information of the positive pressure air path and air pressure information of the negative pressure air path in real time, and send the air pressure information of the positive pressure air path and the air pressure information of the negative pressure air path to the main control unit 11.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wearing
In some embodiments of the present invention, the switching assembly 14 includes a mechanical drive portion, a transmission portion, and a switching device connected to each other. The switching device comprises a first cover body and a second cover body which are oppositely arranged to form a flow guide cavity, and further comprises at least two output parts, a positive pressure input part and a negative pressure input part.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main control unit 11 is connected to the air pressure detecting unit 12 to obtain the relative position information between the first cover and the second cover of the switching assembly 14 according to the air pressure information.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main control unit 11 is connected to the switching assembly 14 to control a movement state between the first cover and the second cover of the switching assembly 14.
In some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the positive pressure input portion, the negative pressure input portion, and the output portion is disposed on any one of the first cover and the second cover to communicate with the diversion cavity.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device according to some embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the switching device 3 includes a
Referring to fig. 3, the
In some embodiments of the invention, the diversion cavity comprises a positive pressure diversion cavity and a negative pressure diversion cavity, and the relative movement comprises a first relative movement and a second relative movement. The first relative movement causes the positive pressure input portion 33 to communicate with the positive pressure diversion cavity and each of the output portions 35 to sequentially communicate with the positive pressure diversion cavity to sequentially inflate each of the wearing
In some embodiments of the present invention, the positive pressure diversion cavity and the negative pressure diversion cavity are disposed opposite to each other, and the first relative movement and the second relative movement are performed in opposite directions, so that during the first relative movement, each output portion 35 is sequentially communicated with the positive pressure diversion cavity from the negative pressure diversion cavity, and during the second relative movement, each output portion 35 is sequentially communicated with the negative pressure diversion cavity from the positive pressure diversion cavity.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the positive pressure input portion 33, the negative pressure input portion 34 and the output portion 35 are disposed on the second cover 32, and the first relative movement and the second relative movement are both rotational movements of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the positive pressure diversion cavity and the negative pressure diversion cavity are arranged around the rotation axis in a mirror image manner.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the main constituent material of the
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the self-lubricating material is ceramic.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover shown in fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the second cover shown in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the
The bottom of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the diversion cavity further includes a buffer cavity, and an environment through hole is disposed at the top of the
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the switching device 3 further includes a first environment through hole 36 and a second environment through hole 37 arranged at the top of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first environmental through hole 36 and the second environmental through hole 37 are not disposed on the top of the
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the first cover shown in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, a positive pressure diversion cavity 61 and a negative pressure diversion cavity 62 are formed between the diversion channels 41 and the top of the second cover 32, and the positive pressure diversion cavity 61 includes a positive pressure
Specifically, the positive pressure
Specifically, the negative pressure
More specifically, the positive pressure
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a buffer chamber is further formed between the plurality of guide channels 41 and the top of the second cover 32, and the buffer chamber is composed of a negative pressure buffer chamber 63 and a positive
Specifically, the negative pressure buffer cavity 63 and the negative pressure
Specifically, the positive
Specifically, a lubricating channel 65 is disposed at the bottom of the
Fig. 7a is a schematic structural diagram of a switching element according to some embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 7b is a top view of fig. 7 a.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7a, the switching assembly 14 comprises a mechanical drive part 71, a transmission part 72 and the switching device 3 connected to each other. The mechanical driving portion 71 is movably connected to the transmission portion 72, the second cover 32 is disposed on the mechanical driving portion 71, the transmission portion 72 penetrates through the second cover 32 and is disposed on the
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the top of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the mechanical driving part 71 is a long-axis transverse-hole speed reducing motor, and the transmission part 72 is a latch.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission portion 72 penetrates through any one of the
Referring to fig. 7a, the switching assembly 14 further includes a pressing portion 73, wherein the pressing portion 73 is a conical spring and is disposed between the mechanical driving portion 71 and the second cover 32 to provide a force toward the bottom of the second cover 32 and enhance the sealing function of the diversion cavity.
Specifically, a certain gas pressure needs to be controlled in the diversion cavity to maintain the outlet pressure of the output portion 35 within a proper range, and the pressure between the
When the air pressure in the diversion cavity is greater than the pressure between the
Further, the switching assembly 14 further includes a stopper disposed on the mechanical driving portion 71 to at least partially counteract the friction force generated by the relative movement of the
Referring to fig. 7a and 7b, the blocking member (not labeled) includes a first blocking member 741 and a second blocking member 742, the first blocking member 741 and the second blocking member 742 are both fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical driving portion 71, the first blocking member 741 is disposed near the first
Fig. 8 is a closed view of the switching device shown in fig. 3 in an initial state.
The meaning of the closed graph is as follows: the
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an operation method of the switching system 1, including:
s0: providing the wearing
s1: feeding back first air pressure information to the main control unit 11 through the air pressure detection unit 12, so that the main control unit 11 judges that the second relative movement is finished according to the first air pressure information, and controlling the air supply unit 13 to work to simultaneously output positive pressure and negative pressure;
s2: sending a first motion instruction to the mechanical driving portion 71 through the main control unit 11, wherein the mechanical driving portion 71 drives the
s3: feeding back second air pressure information to the main control unit 11 through the air pressure detection unit 12, so that the main control unit 11 judges that the first relative movement is finished according to the second air pressure information;
s4: a second motion instruction is sent to the mechanical driving portion 71 through the main control unit 11, and the mechanical driving portion 71 drives the
In step S1 of some embodiments of the present invention, before the switching system 1 is started, the at least two output parts 35 and the negative pressure input part 34 are both communicated with the negative pressure diversion cavity 62.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 8, the
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step S1 further includes, after the main control unit 11 is started and the air supply unit 13 is controlled to operate by the main control unit 11, the main control unit 11 obtains the relative position information between the
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air supply unit 13 includes a dual-purpose air pump, referring to fig. 3 and 8, during the air suction process of the negative pressure input portion 34, the positive
Fig. 9 is a closed view of the switching device shown in fig. 3 in a first operating state. Fig. 10 is a closed view of the switching device shown in fig. 3 in a second operating state.
In the step S1, when the gas enters the diversion cavity through the positive pressure input part 33, referring to fig. 1 and 9, the gas enters and fills the positive pressure diversion cavity 61 through the positive
In the process that the
During the first relative movement, a wearing unit (not shown) corresponding to the sub-output tube of the negative pressure
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air supply unit 13 includes a dual-purpose air pump, the
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the
Fig. 11 is a closed view of the switching device shown in fig. 3 in a third operating state.
After the first relative movement is finished, the main control unit 11 enables the air pressure detecting unit 12 to connect with the negative pressure input part 34 to draw air from the negative pressure diversion cavity 62, and then, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the
The
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air supply unit 13 includes a dual-purpose air pump to provide negative pressure, and the top of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air supply unit 13 includes a positive pressure air pump and a negative pressure air pump which are independent from each other, and the first environmental air hole 36 and the second environmental air hole 37 are not disposed on the top of the
When the first
After the second relative movement is completed, the
when the air supply unit 13 includes a dual-purpose air pump to provide negative pressure, and the top of the
It is to be emphasized that: in the process of performing the first relative movement again, since the negative
When the air supply unit 13 includes a positive pressure air pump and a negative pressure air pump which are independent from each other, and the first environmental air hole 36 and the second environmental air hole 37 are not disposed on the top of the
since the negative
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first motion command includes a first frequency modulation command, and in step S2, the mechanical driving part 71 controls the speed of the first relative motion through the transmission part 72 according to the first frequency modulation command to adjust the interval time between the two adjacent wearing units performing the flexion motion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second movement command includes a second frequency modulation command, and in step S4, the mechanical driving portion 71 controls the speed of the second relative movement through the transmission portion 72 according to the second frequency modulation command, so as to adjust the interval time between the two adjacent wearing units performing the stretching movement.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to these embodiments. However, it is to be understood that such modifications and variations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention as set forth in the following claims. Moreover, the invention as described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
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