阅读说明：本技术 用于工业低温余热回收再利用的化学吸附式制冷循环系统 (Chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for recycling industrial low-temperature waste heat ) 是由 田野 申宪文 罗智元 付豪 于 2020-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了用于工业低温余热回收再利用的化学吸附式制冷循环系统,包括通过管线并联设置的第一低温反应器和第二低温反应器,第一储液罐和第二储液罐,以及分别位于两个低温反应器与两个储液罐进出口之间的冷凝器和蒸发器,其中第一低温反应器和第二低温反应器内分别填充有第一吸附床和第二吸附床,第一吸附床和第二吸附床内分别设有供低温余热流体通过的第一盘管和第二盘管,系统管路上相互连通的管线上均设有调节阀。本发明通过设置双吸附床和双储液罐,突破单吸附床间歇式化学吸附式制冷循环的限制,将间歇式制冷循环扩展为连续式制冷循环,更加适合于实际工业运行条件,结构紧凑,构思巧妙。(The invention discloses a chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for recycling industrial low-temperature waste heat, which comprises a first low-temperature reactor and a second low-temperature reactor which are arranged in parallel through pipelines, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, as well as a condenser and an evaporator which are respectively positioned between the two low-temperature reactors and the inlet and the outlet of the two liquid storage tanks, wherein a first adsorption bed and a second adsorption bed are respectively filled in the first low-temperature reactor and the second low-temperature reactor, a first coil pipe and a second coil pipe for low-temperature waste heat fluid to pass through are respectively arranged in the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed, and the pipelines which are mutually communicated on the system pipelines are respectively provided with an adjusting valve. The invention breaks through the limitation of single-adsorption-bed intermittent chemical adsorption refrigeration cycle by arranging double adsorption beds and double liquid storage tanks, expands the intermittent refrigeration cycle into continuous refrigeration cycle, is more suitable for actual industrial operation conditions, and has compact structure and ingenious conception.)

1. A chemisorption formula refrigeration cycle system for industry low temperature waste heat recovery recycles, its characterized in that: the system comprises a first low-temperature reactor (1), a second low-temperature reactor (4), a condenser (7) and an evaporator (21), wherein the first low-temperature reactor (1) and the second low-temperature reactor (4) are relatively independent, a first adsorption bed (2) and a second adsorption bed (20) are respectively arranged in the first low-temperature reactor (1) and the second low-temperature reactor (4), and a first coil pipe (1a) and a second coil pipe (4a) for low-temperature waste heat fluid to pass through are respectively arranged in the first adsorption bed (2) and the second adsorption bed (20);

a first liquid storage tank (12) and a second liquid storage tank (11) which are connected through a parallel pipeline are arranged between the condenser (7) and the evaporator (21), outlets of the first low-temperature reactor (1) and the second low-temperature reactor (4) are communicated with an inlet of the condenser (7) and are respectively provided with a first regulating valve (5) and a fifth regulating valve (6), inlets of the first liquid storage tank (12) and the second liquid storage tank (11) are communicated with an outlet of the condenser (7), a second regulating valve (10) and a seventh regulating valve (9) are respectively arranged on corresponding inlet branch pipes, outlets are communicated with an inlet of the evaporator (21), and a third regulating valve (14) and an eighth regulating valve (13) are respectively arranged on corresponding outlet branch pipes;

the outlet of the evaporator (21) is respectively communicated with the inlets of the first low-temperature reactor (1) and the second low-temperature reactor (4) through a first evaporator branch pipe (210) and a second evaporator branch pipe (211), and a sixth regulating valve (18) and a fourth regulating valve (16) are respectively arranged on the first evaporator branch pipe (210) and the second evaporator branch pipe (211).

2. The chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first adsorption bed (2) and the second adsorption bed (20) are low-temperature composite multi-salt chemical adsorbents with ammonia working media.

3. The chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a throttle valve (15) is arranged on an inlet pipe of the evaporator (21).

4. The chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first low-temperature reactor (1) and the second low-temperature reactor (4) are connected into a whole, and the first adsorption bed (2) and the second adsorption bed (20) are isolated by a heat insulation plate (3).

5. The chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: and a first cut-off valve (19) and a second cut-off valve (17) are respectively arranged on the pipelines connected with the inlet ends of the first coil pipe (1a) and the second coil pipe (4 a).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy recycling, in particular to a chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for recycling industrial low-temperature waste heat.

Background

In the face of the increasingly severe energy problem at present, recycling low-grade heat is one of the main routes for overcoming the limitation of the increasing energy demand on the sustainable development of the economy and the society. Due to the characteristics of low energy grade, intermittent discharge, unstable heat source and the like of a large amount of industrial waste heat (high-temperature flue gas, condensed water and cooling water), the traditional waste heat recovery method is difficult to realize high-efficiency utilization, so that the deep quality improvement and efficiency improvement of a production enterprise are hindered.

An Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) low-temperature waste heat power generation technology is an effective low-temperature waste heat recycling method, and low-grade heat energy is converted into electric energy by taking an organic working medium as an energy carrier. When the temperature of a heat source is lower than 270 ℃, the ORC working medium has a wide selection range, strong pertinence and relatively simple equipment requirements, and has higher energy utilization rate compared with the conventional steam Rankine Cycle (RC). However, the ORC system has high requirements on the continuity and stability of the heat source, and has insufficient adaptability to intermittent input and low-temperature waste heat with frequently fluctuating grade; meanwhile, the ORC system has higher requirements on equipment type selection and control precision, and further limits the application of the ORC system in the field of intermittent low-temperature waste heat recovery.

In recent years, advanced thermal energy storage technologies have played a leading role in the efficient use of renewable energy sources such as solar energy, geothermal energy, and plant waste heat. The solid chemical adsorption type heat energy storage and refrigeration technology which adopts low-grade heat energy as a driving force has the advantages of high energy storage density, stable output temperature, good short-term and long-term energy storage performance, flexible working mode and the like; meanwhile, the environment-friendly refrigerant is used as a working medium, and the environment-friendly refrigerant has the environmental protection advantage that the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and the greenhouse effect coefficient (GWP) are zero, so that the technology has good development potential and application prospect in the fields of development of new energy, efficient utilization of industrial low-grade waste heat resources and the like. The high-efficiency recycling of the low-grade waste heat resources not only can obviously reduce the energy consumption of the process, but also reduces the emission of pollutants such as SO2, NOx and the like in the corresponding heat production process, and has great economic and social benefits.

The literature search of the prior art finds that most of the existing industrial waste heat recycling processes focus on heat supply application integration, and the related systems are complex to control and large in investment and are difficult to implement flexibly in reality. For example, the chinese patent application No. 201010177098.X discloses a multistage thermochemical adsorption refrigeration cycle system based on low-grade waste heat, which comprises a multistage adsorption bed reactor, a condenser, an evaporator and corresponding regulating valves, and realizes the refrigeration process through multistage heating desorption of the reactor, condensation and throttling of refrigerant and cooling adsorption of a main reactor. Although the system can greatly reduce the temperature of an external driving heat source of the thermochemical adsorption refrigeration cycle system and select the optimal operation stage number according to the temperature of the external driving heat source, when the temperature of the external heat source needs to be provided with a plurality of stages of adsorption beds, the lag time of the chemical adsorption and desorption process of the system is increased, thereby influencing the overall refrigeration and heating performance of the system.

Various conditions are integrated, various processes in the existing single-adsorption-bed chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle have refrigeration discontinuity, so that the efficient matching of the waste heat recovery desorption and the evaporation refrigeration/adsorption heat supply process in time is difficult to realize, or the problems of complex equipment integration, higher control precision requirement, high investment cost and the like exist, so that the large-scale popularization and application are difficult; in addition, the existing thermal conversion technology of industrial low-temperature waste heat mostly adopts a multi-stage circulation mode, and the thermal conversion efficiency is generally low due to excessive heat loss of equipment and processes.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for recycling industrial low-temperature waste heat, which can meet the recycling of the industrial low-temperature waste heat, simplify the operation process of the system, reduce the system cost, heat loss and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a chemisorption formula refrigeration cycle system for industry low temperature waste heat recovery recycles, its key lies in: the system comprises a first low-temperature reactor, a second low-temperature reactor, a condenser and an evaporator which are relatively independent, wherein a first adsorption bed and a second adsorption bed are respectively arranged in the first low-temperature reactor and the second low-temperature reactor, and a first coil pipe and a second coil pipe for low-temperature waste heat fluid to pass through are respectively arranged in the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed;

a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank which are connected through a parallel pipeline are arranged between the condenser and the evaporator, outlets of the first low-temperature reactor and the second low-temperature reactor are communicated with an inlet of the condenser, a first regulating valve and a fifth regulating valve are respectively arranged, inlets of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are communicated with an outlet of the condenser, a second regulating valve and a seventh regulating valve are respectively arranged on corresponding inlet branch pipes, outlets of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are communicated with an inlet of the evaporator, and a third regulating valve and an eighth regulating valve are respectively arranged on corresponding outlet branch pipes;

the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the inlets of the first low-temperature reactor and the second low-temperature reactor through the first evaporator branch pipe and the second evaporator branch pipe respectively, and the first evaporator branch pipe and the second evaporator branch pipe are provided with a sixth regulating valve and a fourth regulating valve respectively.

By adopting the structure, the system can realize mode switching of intermittent and continuous utilization according to the time period of low-temperature waste heat and cold energy utilization, and realize efficient matching of waste heat recovery desorption and evaporative refrigeration/adsorption heating processes in time by arranging the double adsorption beds and the double liquid storage tanks, so that the chemical adsorption refrigeration cycle is expanded from the refrigeration air-conditioning field to the industrial low-temperature waste heat utilization field, is more suitable for recycling of industrial low-temperature waste heat, is beneficial to popularization and utilization of the technology in the industrial field, has relatively simple overall structure flow, and reduces cost and heat loss.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed are low-temperature composite multi-salt chemical adsorbents with ammonia working media. By adopting the scheme, the adsorption/desorption performance of the adsorption bed is favorably improved, and meanwhile, the ammonia working medium is used as a medium to be transmitted in a pipeline, so that the heat loss is favorably further reduced, the utilization efficiency is improved, and the like.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a throttle valve is arranged on an inlet pipe of the evaporator. By adopting the scheme, the heat transfer medium can be input into the evaporator after being subjected to pressure reduction, so that the influence of high pressure of the fluid on the evaporator is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the like.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the first low-temperature reactor and the second low-temperature reactor are connected into a whole, and the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed are isolated by a heat insulation plate. By adopting the scheme, the two reactors are connected into a whole, the compactness of the system is favorably improved, the assembly is convenient, the occupied space is reduced, and the like, and the heat insulation plate can effectively prevent heat transfer from influencing the adsorption and desorption performances and ensure that the two reactors can normally work.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a first cut-off valve and a second cut-off valve are respectively arranged on the pipeline connected with the inlet ends of the first coil pipe and the second coil pipe. By adopting the scheme, the timing, the flow rate and the like of the recycled fluid entering the reactor can be better controlled according to the requirements through the first stop valve and the second stop valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle system for recycling the industrial low-temperature waste heat provided by the invention firstly combines the characteristics of variable working conditions and intermittence of the industrial low-temperature waste heat, changes the traditional sensible heat or latent heat utilization mode of the low-temperature waste heat, realizes chemical adsorption refrigeration cycle by using the multi-salt composite solid adsorption bed and the ammonia working medium, greatly simplifies the operation flow of the system and reduces the investment cost and equipment heat loss of the traditional low-temperature waste heat recycling integrated system.

Secondly, the chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle technology is utilized to realize the secondary cooling of the circulating cooling water, so that the purposes of locally reducing the temperature of the circulating cooling water, reducing the design size of a cooling tower and obviously improving the thermal efficiency of the thermal chemical energy release device and the power cycle device are achieved.

Meanwhile, the system can also generate chilled water in summer to finish the other application of evaporation cooling energy; in addition, the system breaks through the limitation of single adsorption bed intermittent chemical adsorption type refrigeration cycle by arranging double adsorption beds and double liquid storage tanks, expands the intermittent refrigeration cycle into continuous refrigeration cycle, is more suitable for actual industrial operation conditions, has ingenious system concept and relatively less equipment, and is beneficial to reducing the system composition and installation cost, the heat loss of parts and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a chemical adsorption refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse mainly includes a first low-temperature reactor 1 and a second low-temperature reactor 4, which are relatively independent, and a condenser 7 and an evaporator 21, wherein a first adsorption bed 2 and a second adsorption bed 20 are respectively disposed in the first low-temperature reactor 1 and the second low-temperature reactor 4, in this embodiment, the first adsorption bed 2 and the second adsorption bed 20 are actually identical low-temperature composite multi-salt chemical adsorbent packing bodies, and an ammonia working medium, such as ammonia chloride or ammonia liquid, is contained therein.

The first coil pipe 1a and the second coil pipe 4a for low-temperature waste heat fluid to pass through are respectively arranged in the first adsorption bed 2 and the second adsorption bed 20, the two ends of the first coil pipe 1a and the second coil pipe 4a are respectively communicated with a pipeline outside the corresponding reactor, when the recovered fluid with low-temperature waste heat passes through the corresponding coil pipes, the adsorption beds in the corresponding reactors are subjected to thermal adsorption and desorption, ammonia working media can be gasified and enter the condenser 7, and the on-off condition of the hot fluid can be better controlled.

As shown in the figure, the outlets of the first low-temperature reactor 1 and the second low-temperature reactor 4 are respectively communicated with the inlet of the condenser 7 through a first reactor branch pipe 1b and a second reactor branch pipe 4b, the first reactor branch pipe 1b and the second reactor branch pipe 4b are respectively provided with a first regulating valve 5 and a fifth regulating valve 6, the outlet of the condenser 7 is mutually communicated with the inlet of the evaporator 21, the first liquid storage tank 12 and the second liquid storage tank 11 are connected with each other through a parallel pipeline, the inlet ends of the first liquid storage tank 12 and the second liquid storage tank 11 are respectively connected with the outlet header pipe of the condenser 7 through an inlet branch pipe, the outlet ends are respectively connected with the inlet header pipe of the evaporator 21 through an outlet branch pipe, so as to facilitate the control of the working condition, namely the liquid inlet and outlet conditions of the corresponding liquid storage tanks, therefore, the inlet end and the outlet end of the first liquid storage tank 12 are respectively provided with a, similarly, a seventh regulating valve 9 and an eighth regulating valve 13 are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the second liquid storage tank 11, and in addition, the first low-temperature reactor 1, the second low-temperature reactor 4, the first liquid storage tank 12 and the second liquid storage tank 11 are all provided with pressure monitoring devices.

The outlet of the evaporator 21 is connected to the inlets of the first and second low-temperature reactors 1 and 4 through the first and second evaporator branch pipes 210 and 211, respectively, and the first and second evaporator branch pipes 210 and 211 are provided with the sixth and fourth adjusting valves 18 and 16, respectively.

Considering that the high pressure of the fluid may affect the evaporator 21, the throttle valve 15 is disposed on the inlet manifold of the evaporator 21 in the present embodiment, and the fluid flowing out of the first fluid reservoir 12 and the second fluid reservoir 11 can flow into the evaporator 21 after being reduced in pressure by the throttle valve 15.

First low temperature reactor 1 and 4 formula structures as an organic whole of second low temperature reactor in this application, the casing of the two is even as an organic whole promptly, and its inner chamber passes through heat-insulating board 3 and separates and form two independent cavities, and each cavity has independent exit, all fills the compound many salinities of same low temperature chemical adsorbent and ammonia working medium in every cavity.

Referring to fig. 1, a chemical adsorption refrigeration cycle system for industrial low-temperature waste heat recovery and reuse can realize mode switching of intermittent and continuous utilization according to a time period of low-temperature waste heat and cold energy utilization, and the working principle is as follows:

when the running time of the low-temperature waste heat and the cold energy utilization is not overlapped, the first regulating valve 5 and the seventh regulating valve 9 are opened, and the rest regulating valves are in a closed state. The low-temperature waste heat fluid passes through the first coil 1a, the first adsorption bed 20 is heated to generate a desorption reaction, ammonia vapor generated enters the condenser 7 to be cooled, when the pressure in the first low-temperature reactor 1 rises to be consistent with the pressure in the first liquid storage tank 10, the second regulating valve 10 and the seventh regulating valve 9 are opened, and the ammonia liquid generated by the ammonia vapor is stored in the first liquid storage tank 12 and the second liquid storage tank 11 in the condensation process.

When the supply of the low-temperature waste heat fluid is stopped, the circulating cooling water is supplied into the evaporator 21, the third regulating valve 14 is opened at the moment, the ammonia liquid is depressurized by the throttling valve 15 and then enters the amplifier 21 to be cooled, when the pressure in the low-temperature reactor 1 is reduced to be consistent with that of the evaporator 21, the first regulating valve 5 and the second regulating valve 10 are closed, meanwhile, the sixth regulating valve 18 is opened, the ammonia liquid is evaporated and absorbs heat in the evaporator 21, the low-temperature waste heat intermittent utilization of the temperature reduction of the circulating cooling water is realized, the ammonia vapor reenters the first low-temperature reactor 1 and completes the adsorption reaction in the first adsorption bed 2, and the whole refrigeration process is finished.

When the running time of the low-temperature waste heat and the cold energy utilization is overlapped, the first regulating valve 5 is opened, the first regulating valve and the regulating valve are both in a closed state, the low-temperature waste heat fluid passes through the first coil 1a, the first adsorption bed 2 is heated to generate desorption reaction, and the ammonia vapor enters the condenser 7 to be cooled. When the pressure in the first low-temperature reactor 1 rises to be equal to the pressure in the first liquid storage tank 12, the second regulating valve 10 is opened to complete the condensation process of the ammonia vapor, the ammonia liquid is stored in the first liquid storage tank 12, and at the moment, the eighth regulating valve 13 is opened to complete the depressurization process of the ammonia liquid in the second liquid storage tank 11 through the throttle valve 15 (the ammonia liquid stored in the previous working process is stored in the second liquid storage tank 11), and the ammonia liquid enters the evaporator 21 to complete the heat exchange process with the circulating cooling water in the evaporator 21. And then, the fourth regulating valve 16 is opened, the cooled ammonia gas enters the second low-temperature reactor 2 to perform adsorption reaction with the second adsorption bed 20, and the temperature reduction process of the circulating cooling water is completed, so that the continuous utilization of the low-temperature waste heat generated by the temperature reduction of the circulating cooling water is realized.

When the low-temperature waste heat fluid is supplied next time, the second cut-off valve 17 is opened, the first cut-off valve 19 is closed, the low-temperature waste heat passes through the second coil 4a, the whole intermittent and continuous refrigeration cycle is similar to the above description, but the second liquid storage tank 11 is used as a circulating liquid storage device in the intermittent refrigeration cycle, and the first liquid storage tank 12 is used as the circulating liquid storage device in the continuous refrigeration cycle process.

The whole chemical adsorption type refrigeration technology is used for recycling the industrial low-temperature waste heat, and meanwhile, the refrigeration cycle is expanded into a continuous refrigeration cycle through the arrangement of the double adsorption beds and the double liquid storage tanks, so that the method is more suitable for actual industrial operation conditions.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.