Conductive terminal and connector with same

文档序号:1075932 发布日期:2020-10-16 浏览:8次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种导电端子及具有该导电端子的连接器 (Conductive terminal and connector with same ) 是由 程毅 肖扬龙 张倩丽 于 2020-04-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种导电端子及电连接器。电连接器包括壳体及多个固设于壳体的导电端子。每一导电端子包括接触部、尾部以及在它们之间延伸的主体部,所述主体部包括竖直部、弯曲部、第一固持部和第二固持部;所述弯曲部上具有沿着该弯曲部开设的开口。(The invention provides a conductive terminal and an electric connector. The electric connector comprises a shell and a plurality of conductive terminals fixedly arranged on the shell. Each conductive terminal comprises a contact part, a tail part and a main body part extending between the contact part and the tail part, wherein the main body part comprises a vertical part, a bending part, a first holding part and a second holding part; the curved portion has an opening formed along the curved portion.)

1. An electrically conductive terminal comprising a contact portion, a tail portion and a body portion extending therebetween, wherein the body portion comprises a vertical portion, a bend portion, a first retention portion and a second retention portion;

the vertical part vertically extends along the vertical direction;

the bending part is formed by bending and extending the upper end of the vertical part to the first side of the vertical part, and an opening formed along the bending part is arranged on the bending part;

the first holding part is formed by extending the bent part to the first side, and the tail end of the first holding part extends to form the contact part;

the second fixing part is formed by extending the lower end of the vertical part downwards, and the tail end of the second fixing part bends and extends towards the second side departing from the first side to form the tail part.

2. The conductive terminal of claim 1, wherein the opening extends through the bend, and edges of the opening and edges of the bend define first and second bend arms.

3. An electrically conductive terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the width of the opening is no less than the width of the first and second curved arms.

4. The conductive terminal of claim 1, wherein the first and/or second retaining portions have a plurality of prongs thereon.

5. The conductive terminal and connector assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the protrusion is formed by protruding the first and/or second holding portion along the width direction.

6. A connector comprising a housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, a front face, a rear wall, and side walls, and a first set of terminals including a plurality of conductive terminals secured in the housing, wherein at least some of the plurality of conductive terminals include:

the conductive terminal comprises a contact part, a tail part and a main body part extending between the contact part and the tail part, wherein the main body part comprises a vertical part, a bending part, a first holding part and a second holding part;

the vertical part vertically extends along the vertical direction;

the bending part is formed by bending and extending the upper end of the vertical part to the first side of the vertical part, and an opening formed along the bending part is arranged on the bending part;

the first holding part is formed by extending the bent part to the first side, and the tail end of the first holding part extends to form the contact part;

the second fixing part is formed by extending the lower end of the vertical part downwards, and the tail end of the second fixing part bends and extends towards the second side departing from the first side to form the tail part.

7. The connector of claim 6, wherein the front face has a slot, the slot has an upper end and a lower end opposite to each other, the upper end has a first terminal groove, and the lower end has a second terminal groove.

8. The connector of claim 7, wherein the first terminal groove extends from the front face to the rear wall and through the rear wall.

9. The connector of claim 6, wherein the rear wall is provided with a clip adjacent the bottom wall, the clip being formed by the rear wall projecting rearwardly.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to terminal assemblies, and more particularly, to a conductive terminal and a connector assembly thereof.

Background

A typical electrical connector includes a housing that houses one or more terminals. The housing may be made of an insulating material such as molded plastic or the like and the terminal may be made of a conductive material such as stamped and formed sheet metal. The housing includes a plurality of terminal slots into which the terminals fit. The terminals may be inserted into their respective terminal slots individually, or multiple terminals may be inserted "ganged" into multiple terminal slots simultaneously. The housing and terminals may be used to mate with a complementary mating connector or other connecting device, and the terminals may be terminated to circuitry on various conductors, such as wires, printed circuit boards, and the like.

Various problems continue to arise in the manufacture of the electrical connectors described above. Certain problems are particularly acute on high density connectors, i.e., when the terminals are very closely spaced. For example, in such high density connectors, closely spaced terminals present signal interference problems in the connector when the terminals are inserted into closely spaced terminal slots within the connector housing. Also, it is difficult to insert the high-density terminals into the housing in groups, and it is necessary to insert the terminals individually, which takes a lot of time. Further, it is difficult to determine when the terminals are fully inserted, particularly when the terminals are inserted into terminal slots in the housing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a connector and a conductive terminal thereof, which are convenient to assemble and can adjust the characteristics of high-frequency differential signals.

An electrically conductive terminal comprising a contact portion, a tail portion and a body portion extending therebetween, the body portion comprising a vertical portion, a bend portion, a first retention portion and a second retention portion;

the vertical part vertically extends along the vertical direction;

the bending part is formed by bending and extending the upper end of the vertical part to the first side of the vertical part, and an opening formed along the bending part is arranged on the bending part;

the first holding part is formed by extending the bent part to the first side, and the tail end of the first holding part extends to form the contact part;

the second fixing part is formed by extending the lower end of the vertical part downwards, and the tail end of the second fixing part bends and extends towards the second side departing from the first side to form the tail part.

Further, the opening penetrates through the bent portion, and edges of the opening and edges of the bent portion are defined to form a first bent arm and a second bent arm.

Further, the width of the opening is not less than the width of the first and second curved arms.

Further, the first holding part and/or the second holding part are/is provided with a plurality of convex thorns.

Further, the protruding thorn is formed by protruding the first holding part and/or the second holding part along the width direction.

A connector comprising a housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, a front face, a rear wall, and side walls, and a first set of terminals comprising a plurality of conductive terminals secured in the housing, at least some of the plurality of conductive terminals comprising:

the conductive terminal comprises a contact part, a tail part and a main body part extending between the contact part and the tail part, wherein the main body part comprises a vertical part, a bending part, a first holding part and a second holding part;

the vertical part vertically extends along the vertical direction;

the bending part is formed by bending and extending the upper end of the vertical part to the first side of the vertical part, and an opening formed along the bending part is arranged on the bending part;

the first holding part is formed by extending the bent part to the first side, and the tail end of the first holding part extends to form the contact part;

the second fixing part is formed by extending the lower end of the vertical part downwards, and the tail end of the second fixing part bends and extends towards the second side departing from the first side to form the tail part.

Further, a slot is formed in the front end face, an upper end portion and a lower end portion are oppositely arranged on two sides of the slot, a first terminal groove is formed in the upper end portion, and a second terminal groove is formed in the lower end portion.

Further, the first terminal groove extends from the front end surface to the rear wall and penetrates the rear wall.

Further, a clamping portion is arranged on the position, adjacent to the bottom wall, of the rear wall, and the clamping portion is formed by protruding the rear wall backwards.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the opening is formed at the bending part of the terminal, so that on one hand, the heat radiation performance of the terminal is increased, and in addition, the anti-crosstalk capability between the terminals can be effectively played, and the stability and the using effect of the terminal in the working state are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another view of the connector shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is another view of the connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the connector shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a conductive terminal of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a side view of the conductive terminal of fig. 7;

FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1;

fig. 10 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the connector shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 10. a conductive terminal; 11. a main body portion; 12. a contact portion; 13. a tail portion; 111. A vertical portion; 112. a bending section; 113. a first holding portion; 114. a second holding portion; 1121. an opening; 1122. a first bending arm; 1123. a second flexure arm; 1131. a first spur; 1141. a second spur; 20. a housing; 21. a top wall; 22. a bottom wall; 23. a front end face; 24. a rear wall; 25. a side wall; 26. an upper end portion; 27. a lower end portion; 28. a clamping portion; 29. an installation part; 241. a groove; 261. A first terminal set; 262. a first terminal groove; 271. a second terminal group; 272. a second terminal groove; 30. a mating terminal; 31. a flat plate portion; 32. a contact; 33. a bending section; 34. a foot part.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In the illustrated embodiment, directional references, i.e., up, down, left, right, front, rear, etc., are relative to each other and are used to explain the relative structure and movement of the various components in the present application. These representations are appropriate when the components are in the positions shown in the figures. However, if the description of the location of an element changes, it is believed that these representations will change accordingly.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The terminal defined in this embodiment may be defined as a part of the terminal of the connector to which the present technology is applied, or may be defined as a form of all the terminals.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the connector includes a housing 20, a first terminal set 261 and a second terminal set 271. The housing 20 is made of an insulating material, and the entire housing 20 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped; the housing 20 includes a top wall 21 and a bottom wall 22 opposite to each other in the vertical direction, side walls 25 opposite to each other in the left-right direction, a front end surface 23 located in the front, and a rear wall 24 located in the rear. Extending rearwardly from the front face is a slot for receiving a mating connector, having oppositely disposed upper and lower ends 26, 27 on either side of the slot. A plurality of first terminal grooves 262 are transversely arranged on the upper end portion 26, the first terminal grooves 262 extend from the front end surface 23 to the rear wall 24 and penetrate through the rear wall 24, and a partition wall is arranged between adjacent first terminal grooves 262 for partitioning the first terminal grooves 262. The lower end portion 27 is provided with a plurality of second terminal grooves 272 arranged transversely, the second terminal grooves 272 extend backwards from the front end surface 23 for a certain distance but do not penetrate through the rear wall 24, and a partition wall is arranged between adjacent second terminal grooves 272 for partitioning the second terminal grooves 272.

A plurality of clamping parts 28 are arranged on the rear wall 24 adjacent to the bottom wall 22, the clamping parts 28 are formed by the rear wall 24 protruding backwards, a groove 241 is formed between the adjacent clamping parts 28, and the groove 241 is formed by the rear wall 24 protruding inwards. The bottom wall 22 is provided with a mounting part 29, the mounting part 29 is columnar, and the mounting part 29 is arranged adjacent to the side wall 25 and is formed by downward extending and protruding the bottom wall 22.

Referring to fig. 4 to 10, the first terminal set 261 is received in the housing 20 and includes a plurality of conductive terminals 10 arranged in a transverse direction and substantially aligned with each other, and each conductive terminal 10 is respectively fixed in a first terminal groove 262 of the upper end portion 26 of the housing 20. The conductive terminal 10 is formed by integrally stamping and bending a metal sheet, and has a contact portion 12, a tail portion 13 and a main body portion 11 extending therebetween, wherein the main body portion 11 is substantially L-shaped. The main body 11 has a vertical portion 111, a curved portion 112, a first holding portion 113, and a second holding portion 114.

The vertical portion 111 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape and extends vertically in the up-down direction. The bending portion 112 is formed by bending the upper end of the vertical portion 111 to a first side of the vertical portion 111 by a predetermined angle, and an opening 1121 is formed in the bending portion 112 and penetrates through the bending portion 112. The opening 1121 and the edges of the bend define a first curved arm 1122 and a second curved arm 1123; wherein the width of the opening 1121 is not less than the width of the first curved arm 1122 and the width of the second curved arm 1123. The first holding portion 113 is formed by horizontally extending the bending portion 112 to the first side, a plurality of first protruding spines 1131 are further disposed on the first holding portion 113, the first protruding spines 1131 are usually disposed in pairs, and are formed by protruding and extending the first holding portion 113 to two sides in the width direction thereof, and a plurality of pairs of first protruding spines 1131 may be disposed according to actual requirements, so that the conductive terminal 10 can be more firmly fixed in the first terminal groove 262.

The contact portion 12 is formed by extending the end of the first holding portion 113 obliquely downward toward the first side for a distance, and then bending the end of the first holding portion upward for a distance, so that the contact portion 12 is hook-shaped. The second holding portion 114 is formed by extending the lower end of the vertical portion 111 downward, and has a width slightly smaller than that of the vertical portion 111, a plurality of second protruding thorns 1141 are further provided on the second holding portion 114, the second protruding thorns 1141 are usually provided in pairs, and are formed by extending the second holding portion 114 to both sides in the width direction, and a plurality of pairs of second protruding thorns 1141 can be provided according to the actual requirement, so that they can be more firmly fixed between the holding portions 28. The tail portion 13 is formed by horizontally extending the end of the second holding portion 114 to a second side away from the first side.

The second terminal set 271 is received in the housing 20 and includes a plurality of laterally aligned and substantially aligned mating terminals 30, and each mating terminal 30 is fixed in a second terminal groove 272 of the lower end 27 of the housing 20. The mating terminal 30 is formed by integrally stamping and bending a metal sheet, and has a flat plate portion 31, a contact 32, a bent portion 33, and a leg portion 34. The flat plate portion 31 extends horizontally in the front-rear direction, and the flat plate portion 31 is further provided with a projection extending convexly to both sides in the width direction. The contact 32 is formed by bending and extending the rear end of the flat plate portion 31 upward, and has a hook-like shape similar to the contact portion 12. The bent portion 33 is formed by bending and extending the front end of the flat plate portion 31 downward, and has a structure and an appearance similar to the bent portion 112. The tail end of the bending part 33 extends downwards to form a fixing part, a protruding thorn for fixing is arranged on the fixing part, and the tail part 34 is formed by the forward horizontal extension of the fixing part.

When the first terminal set 261 and the second terminal set 271 are mounted in the first terminal groove 262 and the second terminal groove 272, respectively, the contact portion 12 of each conductive terminal 10 and the contact 32 of the mating terminal 30 are disposed to face each other. The contact portion 12, the first holding portion 113 and the partial bending portion 112 of the conductive terminal 10 are accommodated in the first terminal groove 262, the vertical portion 111 is tightly attached to the outer side of the rear wall 24 and extends downward, the tail portion 13 extends beyond the bottom wall 22, the first protruding spine 1131 on the first holding portion 113 is fixed to the partition wall on the two sides of the first terminal groove 262 in an interference fit manner, and the second protruding spine 1141 on the second holding portion 114 is fixed to the clamping portion 28 in an interference fit manner. The contact 32, the flat plate portion 31 and the partially bent portion 33 of the mating terminal 30 are accommodated in the second terminal groove 272, the protruding spine on the flat plate portion 31 is fixed in interference fit with the partition wall on both sides of the second terminal groove 272, and the leg portion 34 extends beyond the bottom wall 22.

The assembly process of the present invention is generally as follows: the conductive terminal 10 is inserted into the first terminal groove 262 from the rear of the housing 20, and the mating terminal 30 is inserted into the second terminal groove 272 from the front of the housing 20.

In summary, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

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