Adapter and rail socket
阅读说明:本技术 适配器和轨道插座 (Adapter and rail socket ) 是由 于斌 郑立和 王会玖 成瀚 于 2020-08-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请是关于一种适配器和轨道插座,属于插座技术领域。所述适配器包括适配器主体、旋转件、传动组件和导电片组件。所述旋转件与所述适配器主体转动连接;所述传动组件的一端与所述旋转件的内壁配合,另一端与所述导电片组件配合。所述导电片组件贯穿所述适配器主体的底部,且能够相对于所述适配器主体转动。采用本申请实施例提供的适配器,当需要在轨道上滑动适配器时,可以转动旋转件控制导电片组件处于断电位置,使得导电片组件与轨道插套分离,然后再滑动适配器,从而,实现了适配器在轨道中的不带电滑动。(The application relates to an adapter and a rail socket, and belongs to the technical field of sockets. The adapter includes an adapter body, a rotating member, a transmission assembly, and a conductive sheet assembly. The rotating piece is rotatably connected with the adapter main body; one end of the transmission assembly is matched with the inner wall of the rotating piece, and the other end of the transmission assembly is matched with the conducting strip assembly. The conductive sheet assembly penetrates through the bottom of the adapter body and can rotate relative to the adapter body. Adopt the adapter that this application embodiment provided, when needs slide the adapter on the track, can rotate the rotating member control conducting strip subassembly and be in the outage position for conducting strip subassembly and the separation of track plug bush, then the adapter that slides again, thereby, realized the uncharged slip of adapter in the track.)
1. An adapter, characterized in that it comprises an adapter body (1), a rotary member (2), a transmission member (3) and a conductive sheet member (4);
the rotating piece (2) is rotationally connected with the adapter body (1);
one end of the transmission component (3) is matched with the inner wall of the rotating part (2), and the other end of the transmission component is matched with the conducting strip component (4);
the conducting sheet assembly (4) penetrates through the bottom of the adapter body (1) and can rotate relative to the adapter body (1).
2. Adapter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said transmission assembly (3) comprises a transmission shaft (31), a driving gear (32) and a driven gear (33);
the driving gear (32) and the driven gear (33) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft (31);
the driving gear (32) is meshed with the rotating part (2), and the driven gear (33) is meshed with the conductive sheet assembly (4).
3. Adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the rotary member (2) has an internal gear structure (221), which internal gear structure (221) meshes with the drive gear (32).
4. The adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that the conductive sheet assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a central gear (42) and an external conductive sheet (43);
the rotating shaft (41) penetrates through the bottom of the adapter body (1);
the central gear (42) and the external conductive sheet (43) are both fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (41), the central gear (42) is positioned inside the adapter body (1), and the external conductive sheet (43) is positioned outside the adapter body (1);
the sun gear (42) is meshed with the driven gear (33).
5. Adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner wall of the housing (11) of the adapter body (1) has a limit groove (1131);
when conducting plate subassembly (4) rotates to get the electricity position, sun gear (42) spacing in a cell wall of spacing groove (1131), when conducting plate subassembly (4) rotates to the outage position, sun gear (42) spacing in another cell wall of spacing groove (1131).
6. Adapter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said conductive sheet assembly (4) further comprises a swinging spring (44), said swinging spring (44) being perpendicular to said rotation axis (41);
the fixed end of the swing spring (44) is connected with the groove bottom of the limiting groove (1131), the movable end of the swing spring (44) is connected with the central gear (42), and the swing spring (44) is in a compressed state;
the limiting groove (1131) is provided with a horn-shaped opening, the swing spring (44) can swing in the space limited by the limiting groove (1131), and can drive the central gear (42) to rotate towards the groove wall of the limiting groove (1131).
7. The adapter according to any of claims 4-6, characterized in that the conductive sheet assembly (4) further comprises an inscribed conductive sheet (45);
the internal connection conducting strip (45) is positioned inside the shell (11) of the adapter body (1);
the internal connection conducting strip (45) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (41) and is electrically connected with the external connection conducting strip (43);
the inner connection end of the plug bush (12) of the adapter body (1) is provided with an inner connection plug bush (120), and the position and the shape of the inner connection plug bush (120) are matched with those of the inner connection conducting strip (45), so that the inner connection conducting strip (45) can be inserted into and pulled out of the inner connection plug bush (120) in the rotating process of the conducting strip assembly (4).
8. The adapter according to claim 7, wherein the external connection conductive sheet (43) includes an L-pole external connection conductive sheet and an N-pole external connection conductive sheet, the internal connection conductive sheet (45) includes an L-pole internal connection conductive sheet and an N-pole internal connection conductive sheet, and the conductive sheet assembly (4) further includes an E-pole conductive column (46);
the L-pole external connecting conducting strip is electrically connected with the L-pole internal connecting conducting strip, and the N-pole external connecting conducting strip is electrically connected with the N-pole internal connecting conducting strip;
the E-pole conductive column (46) axially penetrates through the rotating shaft (41) and is electrically connected with an E-pole plug bush in the adapter main body (1).
9. Adapter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the housing (11) of the adapter body (1) comprises a base (111) and a top cover (112), the base (111) and the top cover (112) being fixedly connected;
the side, close to the top cover (112), of the base (111) is provided with a plurality of mounting buckles (1111) along the circumferential direction;
the rotating piece (2) comprises a circular ring part (21) and a mounting part (22), the mounting part (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring part (21) in the circumferential direction, and the mounting part (22) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (222);
the mounting buckles (1111) are respectively positioned in the mounting holes (222), and the length of the mounting hole (222) is greater than that of the mounting buckle (1111).
10. A rail socket, characterized in that the rail socket comprises a rail and an adapter according to any of claims 1-9.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to an adapter and a track socket.
Background
With the improvement of the quality of life, more and more electric appliances are needed to be used by people, and therefore, the requirement on the number of wall sockets is increased. The number of common wall sockets is often insufficient, and if too many wall sockets are installed, the aesthetics is affected. Thus, the rail socket is produced.
The rail receptacle includes an adapter and an elongated rail. The track is installed on the wall to the track plug bush in the track and wall power supply line electric connection. The adapter has a conductive tab and a receptacle. When a track socket is used, the conductive strips of the adapter are inserted into the track slots of the track and contact the track sleeves in the track slots. Then, the plug of the electric appliance is inserted into the jack of the adapter, and the electric appliance can get electricity from the adapter. The rail socket has the advantages that: the adapter can be moved randomly within a range by sliding the adapter in the track, so that the adapter can supply power to the electric appliances at multiple positions.
For the rail socket, how to realize the sliding of the adapter in the rail without electricity is a key technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an adapter and a track socket, which can solve the technical problems existing in the related technology, and the technical scheme of the adapter and the track socket is as follows:
in a first aspect, an adapter is provided, the adapter comprising an adapter body, a rotating member, a transmission assembly and a conductive sheet assembly;
the rotating piece is rotatably connected with the adapter main body;
one end of the transmission assembly is matched with the inner wall of the rotating piece, and the other end of the transmission assembly is matched with the conducting strip assembly;
the conductive sheet assembly penetrates through the bottom of the adapter body and can rotate relative to the adapter body.
In one possible implementation, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear;
the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft;
the driving gear is meshed with the rotating part, and the driven gear is meshed with the conducting strip assembly.
In one possible embodiment, the inner wall of the rotary part has an internal gear structure, which meshes with the drive gear.
In one possible implementation manner, the conductive sheet assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a central gear and an external conductive sheet;
the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the adapter body;
the central gear and the external conducting strip are both fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the central gear is positioned inside the adapter main body, and the external conducting strip is positioned outside the adapter main body;
the sun gear is engaged with the driven gear.
In one possible implementation, the inner wall of the housing of the adapter body has a limit groove;
when the conducting sheet assembly rotates to the power-taking position, the central gear is limited on one groove wall of the limiting groove, and when the conducting sheet assembly rotates to the power-off position, the central gear is limited on the other groove wall of the limiting groove.
In a possible implementation manner, the conductive sheet assembly further comprises a swing spring, and the swing spring is perpendicular to the rotating shaft;
the fixed end of the swing spring is connected with the bottom of the limiting groove, the movable end of the swing spring is connected with the central gear, and the swing spring is in a compressed state;
the limiting groove is provided with a horn-shaped opening, the swing spring can swing in the space limited by the limiting groove and can drive the central gear to rotate towards the groove wall of the limiting groove.
In one possible implementation, the conductive sheet assembly further includes an inscribed conductive sheet;
the internal connecting conducting strip is positioned in the shell of the adapter body;
the internal connecting conducting strip is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is electrically connected with the external connecting conducting strip;
the inner connection end of the plug bush of the adapter body is provided with an inner connection plug bush, and the position and the shape of the inner connection plug bush are matched with those of the inner connection conducting strip, so that the inner connection conducting strip can be inserted into and pulled out of the inner connection plug bush in the rotating process of the conducting strip assembly.
In a possible implementation manner, the external connection conductive sheet includes an L-pole external connection conductive sheet and an N-pole external connection conductive sheet, the internal connection conductive sheet includes an L-pole internal connection conductive sheet and an N-pole internal connection conductive sheet, and the conductive sheet assembly further includes an E-pole conductive column;
the L-pole external connecting conducting strip is electrically connected with the L-pole internal connecting conducting strip, and the N-pole external connecting conducting strip is electrically connected with the N-pole internal connecting conducting strip;
the E-pole conductive column axially penetrates through the rotating shaft and is electrically connected with the E-pole plug bush in the adapter main body.
In one possible implementation, the housing of the adapter body comprises a base and a top cover, the base and the top cover being fixedly connected;
a plurality of mounting buckles are arranged on one side, close to the top cover, of the base along the circumferential direction;
the rotating piece comprises a circular ring part and mounting parts, the mounting parts are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring part, and the mounting parts are provided with a plurality of mounting holes;
the installation buckles are respectively positioned in the installation holes, and the length of the installation holes is larger than that of the installation buckles.
In a second aspect, there is provided a rail socket comprising a rail and an adapter as claimed in any one of the first aspects.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application provides an adapter, and the adapter includes adapter main part, rotating member, transmission components and conducting strip subassembly, and the rotating member rotates with the adapter main part to be connected. One end of the transmission component is matched with the rotating piece, and the other end of the transmission component is matched with the conducting strip component. Therefore, when the rotating part is rotated, the rotation of the rotating part is transmitted to the conducting sheet assembly through the transmission assembly, and the rotation of the conducting sheet assembly can be realized. When the adapter needs to slide on the track, the rotating part can drive the conducting sheet assembly to rotate to the power-off position, so that the conducting sheet assembly is separated from the track plug bush in the track, and the adapter can slide in the track without electricity.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adapter shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adapter shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal gear structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a conductive sheet assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the transmission principle of an adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7a is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a conductive sheet assembly in a power-off position according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7b is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a conductive sheet assembly in a power-off position according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8a is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive sheet assembly in a dead-center position according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8b is a schematic diagram of a conductive sheet assembly in a dead-center position according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9a is a schematic structural view of a conductive sheet assembly in a power-taking position according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9b is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive sheet assembly in a power-taking position according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram illustrating a position relationship between a conductive sheet assembly and a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10b is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present application showing the position of the conductive sheet assembly in relation to the sleeve;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an adapter shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary member mounted in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of an adapter shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a rail receptacle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15a is a schematic diagram of a rail receptacle with an adapter in a power-off state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15b is a schematic view of a rail socket of an adapter in a power-taking state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the figures
01. A track, 011, a track plug bush, 012 and a track E pole conducting strip;
02. an adapter;
1. the adapter comprises an adapter body, 11, a shell, 111, a base, 1111, a mounting buckle, 112, a top cover, 113, a bottom cover, 1130, an accommodating cavity, 1131, a limiting groove, 1132, a limiting column, 12, a plug bush, 120, an internal connecting plug bush, 121, an L pole plug bush, 122, an N pole plug bush, 123 and an E pole plug bush;
2. a rotating member 21, a circular ring part 22, a mounting
3. the
4. the conductive sheet assembly comprises a
With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application provides an adapter, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adapter comprises an
The
The
The
According to the scheme shown in the embodiment of the application, when the rotating
When the adapter is required to normally supply power, the adapter is installed on the track, and the conducting
After sliding the adapter to the target location, can rotate
In the following, a possible realization of the
as shown in fig. 3, the
In order to adapt to the
as shown in fig. 5, the
Next, the transmission principle of the rotating
as shown in fig. 6, when the user rotates the
In a possible realization, the number of
In one possible implementation, the
In order to limit the rotation range of the
In order to keep the
As shown in fig. 7a, the
As shown in fig. 7a and 7b, a schematic view of
As shown in fig. 8a and 8b, schematic views of the position where the axis of the swinging
As shown in fig. 9a and 9b, a schematic diagram of the contact between the
Next, with reference to fig. 7a to 9b, the operation states of the
as shown in fig. 7a and 7b, when the
The user rotates the
The user continues to turn the
The user continues to turn the
As can be seen from the above description, theoretically, the conducting strip assembly 4 (or the central gear 42) has three stable positions, which are the power-off position, the power-taking position and the dead point position, wherein the dead point position is located between the power-off position and the power-taking position. Under the condition of not receiving external force, conducting
And, because the automatic characteristic of homing of conducting
Since the
As shown in fig. 10a, the internal
As shown in fig. 10b, the internal
As shown in fig. 10b, the external
When the
The L-pole internal connection
In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned arrangement of the internal contact plug bush 120 and the internal contact
Referring to fig. 11, a cross-sectional view of an adapter provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown, and the positions of the components in the
The E-pole plug 123 is looped around the E-pole
In the following, a possible implementation of the rotational connection of the
in one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 12, the side of the base 111 adjacent to the
The number of the mounting buckles 1111 and the mounting holes 222 is equal, and the specific number may be set according to actual requirements, and may be 4, for example.
The
As shown in fig. 10, 4 mounting buckles 1111 may be provided on the
As shown in fig. 13, an exploded view of an adapter provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 11 (including a
The embodiment of the present application further provides a rail socket, as shown in fig. 14, which includes a
According to the scheme shown in the embodiment of the application, the
When using the power supply of track socket, control earlier that conducting
When the
As shown in fig. 15a, the
As shown in fig. 15b, the
In addition, in both cases, the E-pole
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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