Adapter
阅读说明:本技术 适配器 (Adapter ) 是由 于斌 郑立和 王会玖 成瀚 于 2020-08-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本公开提供了一种适配器,属于电连接装置领域。该适配器包括插销组件、壳体和弹性组件;插销组件的一部分位于壳体内,另一部分位于壳体外,并可相对于壳体移动;弹性组件压缩在插销组件和壳体的内壁之间;弹性组件被配置为,当插销组件被触发至第一位置时,插销组件与插座的插套接触,并保持在第一位置;当插销组件被触发至第二位置时,插销组件与插座的插套间隔,并保持在第二位置。本公开可以提高适配器的使用便捷性。(The disclosure provides an adapter, and belongs to the field of electric connection devices. The adapter comprises a plug pin component, a shell and an elastic component; one part of the bolt component is positioned in the shell, and the other part of the bolt component is positioned outside the shell and can move relative to the shell; the elastic component is compressed between the bolt component and the inner wall of the shell; the elastic component is configured to be contacted with the plug sleeve of the socket and kept at the first position when the plug pin component is triggered to the first position; when the latch assembly is actuated to the second position, the latch assembly is spaced from the socket sleeve and remains in the second position. The present disclosure can improve the convenience of use of the adapter.)
1. An adapter, characterized by comprising a plug assembly (1), a housing (2) and a resilient assembly (3);
one part of the bolt assembly (1) is positioned in the shell (2), and the other part of the bolt assembly is positioned outside the shell (2) and can move relative to the shell (2);
the elastic component (3) is compressed between the bolt component (1) and the inner wall of the shell (2);
the elastic component (3) is configured to enable the bolt component (1) to be in contact with a plug sleeve of a socket and be kept at a first position when the bolt component (1) is triggered to the first position of the shell (2); when the bolt assembly (1) is triggered to the second position of the shell (2), the bolt assembly (1) is spaced from the plug bush of the socket and is kept at the second position.
2. Adapter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said latch assembly (1) comprises a moving latch (11) and a toggle button (12);
the moving bolt (11) extends relative to the housing (2) and is movable relative to the housing (2);
one part of the toggle button (12) is positioned outside the shell (2), the other part of the toggle button is positioned inside the shell (2) and is connected with the movable bolt (11), and the toggle button (12) can move relative to the shell (2);
elastic component (3) include two springs (31), and are located respectively toggle button (12) the moving direction both sides, the first end of spring (31) is connected toggle button (12) is last, the second end of spring (31) is connected on the inside wall of casing (2).
3. The adapter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that when the latch assembly (1) is triggered to the first position, the first end of the spring (31) is located below the second end with respect to the same horizontal plane;
when the bolt assembly (1) is triggered to the second position, the first end of the spring (31) is located above the second end with respect to the same horizontal plane.
4. An adapter as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said toggle button (12) comprises a connecting arm (121) and an operating plate (123);
one end of the connecting arm (121) is connected to the movable bolt (11) and is connected to the first end of the spring (31), and the other end of the connecting arm extends out of the shell (2) and is connected to the operating plate (123).
5. Adapter as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said toggle button (12) further comprises two first mounting seats (122), both said first mounting seats (122) being located on said connecting arm (121) and located on either side of the moving direction of said toggle button (12), respectively, said first end of said spring (31) being connected to said connecting arm (121) through said first mounting seats (122).
6. Adapter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said first mounting seat (122) comprises a seat (1221) and a pin (1222), said seat (1221) being located on said connection arm (121), said pin (1222) being located on said seat (1221) at a position facing away from said connection arm (121), and said pin (1222) being perpendicular to the direction of movement of said toggle button (12), said pin (1222) being inserted in said spring (31).
7. Adapter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said seat (1221) is a triangular prism, the axial direction of said seat (1221) being perpendicular to the direction of movement of said toggle button (12), one side of said seat (1221) being located on said connecting arm (121), the part of said seat (1221) facing away from said connecting arm (121) being in abutment with said spring (31).
8. Adapter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said housing (2) has two second seats (21) on its inner wall, said two second seats (21) being arranged opposite said two first seats (122), respectively, said spring (31) being connected at its second end to the inner wall of said housing (2) through said second seats (21).
9. Adapter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said moving latch (11) comprises a slide (111), a blade (112) and a contact (113);
one part of the sliding seat (111) is positioned outside the shell (2), and the other part is positioned inside the shell (2) and can move relative to the shell (2);
the insert (112) is positioned on the sliding seat (111) and is used for inserting an insert sleeve (4) of the adapter;
the contact (113) is located on the sliding seat (111) and connected with the plug-in sheet (112), and the contact (113) is used for contacting with a plug bush of the socket.
10. Adapter according to claim 9, characterized in that the housing (2) has a guide slot (22) therein, the guide slot (22) extending in the direction of movement of the bolt assembly (1), the slide (111) having a guide table (114) thereon, the guide table (114) being movably inserted in the guide slot (22).
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an adapter.
Background
The adapter is an interface converter and is used for switching an electrical appliance plug to a socket so as to realize the power taking of the electrical appliance plug on the socket.
In the related art, when the adapter is used, the adapter is plugged into the socket. When the adapter is not used, in order to avoid potential safety hazards due to long-term energization of the adapter, the adapter needs to be pulled out from the socket and placed at another position. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a space for placing the adapter left unused, and the adapter is easily lost if careless storage is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an adapter, which can improve the use convenience of the adapter. The technical scheme is as follows:
the disclosed embodiment provides an adapter, which comprises a bolt component, a shell and an elastic component;
one part of the bolt assembly is positioned in the shell, and the other part of the bolt assembly is positioned outside the shell and can move relative to the shell;
the resilient assembly is compressed between the latch assembly and an inner wall of the housing;
the elastic component is configured to be contacted with a plug sleeve of a socket and kept at a first position when the plug pin component is triggered to the first position of the shell; when the latch assembly is actuated to a second position of the housing, the latch assembly is spaced from the socket of the receptacle and remains in the second position.
In one implementation of the present disclosure, the latch assembly includes a moving latch and a toggle button;
the movable bolt extends out relative to the shell and can move relative to the shell;
one part of the toggle button is positioned outside the shell, the other part of the toggle button is positioned in the shell and is connected with the movable bolt, and the toggle button can move relative to the shell;
the elastic component comprises two springs which are respectively positioned on two sides of the moving direction of the toggle button, the first ends of the springs are connected to the toggle button, and the second ends of the springs are connected to the inner side wall of the shell.
In another implementation of the present disclosure, when the latch assembly is triggered to the first position, the first end of the spring is located below the second end with respect to the same horizontal plane;
when the latch assembly is triggered to the second position, the first end of the spring is above the second end with respect to the same horizontal plane.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the toggle button includes a connecting arm and an operating panel;
one end of the connecting arm is connected to the movable bolt and connected to the first end of the spring, and the other end of the connecting arm extends out of the casing and is connected to the operating panel.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the toggle button further includes two first mounting seats, two of the first mounting seats are both located on the connecting arm and are respectively located on two sides of the moving direction of the toggle button, and the first end of the spring is connected to the connecting arm through the first mounting seat.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the first mounting seat includes a base and a pin, the base is located on the connecting arm, the pin is located on the base at a position deviating from the connecting arm, the pin is perpendicular to a moving direction of the toggle button, and the pin is inserted into the spring.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the base is a triangular prism, an axial direction of the base is perpendicular to a moving direction of the toggle button, a side surface of the base is located on the connecting arm, and a portion of the base that deviates from the connecting arm abuts against the spring.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the inner wall of the housing has two second mounting seats, the two second mounting seats are respectively arranged opposite to the two first mounting seats, and the second end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the housing through the second mounting seats.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the moving latch includes a slide, a tab, and a contact;
one part of the sliding seat is positioned outside the shell, and the other part of the sliding seat is positioned in the shell and can move relative to the shell;
the inserting sheet is positioned on the sliding seat and used for inserting an inserting sleeve of the adapter;
the contact is located on the slide, and with the inserted sheet links to each other, the contact is used for contacting the plug bush of socket.
In a further embodiment of the disclosure, the housing has a guide groove extending in the direction of movement of the bolt assembly, and the slide has a guide table thereon, which is movably inserted into the guide groove.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
when the adapter that this disclosure implementation provided is pegged graft on the socket, if need the adapter to get the electricity on the socket, then move the bolt subassembly to first position, the plug bush contact of the part that the bolt subassembly is located the casing outside this moment and socket has realized getting the electricity of adapter. And, owing to under elastic component's effect, can keep the bolt subassembly at primary importance, so can be all the time bolt subassembly bolt and the plug bush contact of socket, realize promptly that the adapter is stable to get the electricity.
If the adapter is not needed to take electricity on the socket, the plug pin assembly is moved to the second position, and the part of the plug pin assembly located outside the shell is spaced from the plug bush of the socket, so that the adapter is powered off. And because under the effect of elastic component, can keep bolt subassembly in the second position, so can keep bolt subassembly and the plug bush interval of socket all the time, realize the stable outage of adapter promptly.
That is to say, when the adapter was idle, need not to dismantle the adapter from the socket, only need adjust bolt subassembly to the second position to make the plug bush of bolt subassembly and socket always separate under elastic component's effect, keep the outage state of adapter promptly. Therefore, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the use convenience of the adapter is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an adapter provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adapter assembled to a rail receptacle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a power-taking state of the adapter provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a non-power-taking state of the adapter provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a position of a spring when the adapter is in a power-on state according to the embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a position of a spring when the adapter is in a non-power-taking state according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a toggle button provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable latch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position of an insert when the adapter is in a power-on state according to the embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position of an insert when the adapter is in a non-power-taking state according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a plug pin assembly; 11. moving the bolt; 111. a slide base; 112. inserting sheets; 113. a contact; 114. a guide table; 12. a button is shifted; 121. a connecting arm; 122. a first mounting seat; 1221. a base; 1222. a pin; 1223. chamfering the outer part; 123. an operation panel; 2. a housing; 21. a second mounting seat; 22. a guide groove; 23. buckling; 3. an elastic component; 31. a spring; 4. inserting a sleeve; 100. a rail receptacle; 110. a slide hole; 120. and (4) inserting sleeves.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The socket is common power supply equipment and is used for inserting plugs, adapters and other power taking parts of various electrical appliances. The sockets include various types such as rail sockets, panel sockets, and the like. The adapter provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be applied to various sockets such as a track socket and a panel socket.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an adapter provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 1, the adapter includes a
One part of the
The elastic component 3 is configured to contact the plug bush of the socket and keep the
To more clearly describe the manner in which the adapter is used, the manner in which the adapter is assembled to the rail receptacle 100 will be described with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the adaptor to the rail socket, and as shown in fig. 2, the rail socket 100 has an elongated slide hole 110 which penetrates through the top surface of the rail socket 100 and extends along the length direction of the rail socket 100. Accordingly, the
The manner of use of the adapter is described below in connection with fig. 3 and 4.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the power-getting state of the adapter, referring to fig. 3, if the adapter needs to get power from the socket, the
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adapter in the non-power-taking state, referring to fig. 4, if the adapter does not need to take power from the socket, the
That is, when the
As mentioned above, the present disclosure provides an adapter that can be adapted to either a rail receptacle 100 or a panel receptacle. The two kinds of sockets are taken as examples, and the insertion manner of the adapter will be described below.
For the track socket 100, since the adapter needs to move along the length direction of the track socket 100, when the adapter is in the non-power-taking state, only the
For the panel socket, because the adapter is fixed in position on the panel socket, the requirement of moving does not exist, so when the adapter is in the non-power-taking state, only need guarantee that the adapter does not break away from the panel socket can. Therefore, the structure of the
From the foregoing, the switching between the power-taking state and the non-power-taking state of the adapter is mainly realized by the cooperation between the
In this embodiment, the
When the movable plug 11 is extended with respect to the
The elastic component 3 comprises two
The direction of movement of the toggle button 12 is the direction of movement of the
The positions of the
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the spring when the adapter is in the power-on state. Referring to fig. 5, when the
In the above implementation, since the first end of the
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the spring when the adapter is not powered. Referring to fig. 6, when the
Based on the same principle, since the first end of the
It should be noted that the above implementation utilizes the neutral uncertainty of the
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the toggle button 12, and the toggle button 12 will be described with reference to fig. 7.
In this embodiment, the toggle button 12 comprises a connecting
In the above implementation, the connecting
Alternatively, the connecting
In this embodiment, the toggle button 12 further includes two first mounting seats 122, the two first mounting seats 122 are both located on the connecting
Since the outer wall of the connecting
The positions of the two first mounting seats 122 on the connecting
In this embodiment, the first mounting seat 122 comprises a base 1221 and a pin 1222, the base 1221 is located on the connecting
The base 1221 is used for bearing the elastic force of the
In other embodiments, the pin 1222 may be replaced by a recess in the base 1221 at a location away from the connecting
Optionally, the base 1221 is a triangular prism, an axial direction of the base 1221 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the toggle button 12, a side surface of the base 1221 is located on the connecting
In addition to the side of the base 1221 that is located on the connecting
In addition, the portion of the base 1221 facing away from the connecting
The first end of the
In the present embodiment, the inner wall of the
Since the inner wall of the
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the movable plug 11 is used for taking power in the socket, i.e. for electrically connecting the
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving latch, and in this embodiment, the moving latch 11 includes a sliding
In the above implementation, the
It will be readily appreciated that the number of
The mating relationship between
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the plug-in sheet when the adapter is in the power-taking state, when the movable plug 11 extends out relative to the
Note that, in order to ensure that the
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the position of the plug blade when the adapter is in the non-power-supply state, and when the movable pin 11 is retracted relative to the
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the adaptor, and referring to fig. 11, in this embodiment, the
In the above implementation manner, since the
Alternatively, the sliding
The following describes the manner in which the adapter provided in the practice of the present disclosure is used on a rail receptacle 100:
ensuring that the
When the user needs the adapter to get the electricity,
When the user does not need the adapter to get the electricity, then move
The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.
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