阅读说明：本技术 甲板装置 (Deck device ) 是由 王琦敏 赵国锋 崔福龙 魏中明 于志辉 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开一种甲板装置。甲板装置包括甲板本体,甲板本体具有相对的重质物出料端和轻质物出料端,甲板本体的表面形成有筛孔。甲板本体包括多个爬升段,多个爬升段沿重质物出料端至轻质物出料端的方向依次间隔设置,爬升段沿重质物出料端至轻质物出料端的方向上向下倾斜。本申请提供的技术方案能够解决现有技术中再生骨料中的重质物和未分离的轻质物去除效果不佳,难以满足再生骨料的纯净度要求的问题。(The application discloses deck arrangement. The deck device comprises a deck body, the deck body is provided with a heavy material discharging end and a light material discharging end which are opposite to each other, and sieve holes are formed in the surface of the deck body. The deck body includes a plurality of sections that climb, and a plurality of sections that climb set up along the direction of heavy material discharge end to light material discharge end at interval in proper order, and the section that climbs inclines down along the direction of heavy material discharge end to light material discharge end. The technical scheme provided by the application can solve the problems that in the prior art, the effect of removing the heavy matters and unseparated light matters in the recycled aggregate is not good, and the requirement on the purity of the recycled aggregate is difficult to meet.)

1. A deck device, characterized in that the deck device comprises a deck body, wherein the deck body is provided with a heavy material discharging end and a light material discharging end which are opposite to each other, and sieve holes are formed on the surface of the deck body;

the deck body comprises a plurality of climbing sections, the climbing sections are sequentially arranged at intervals along the direction from the heavy material discharging end to the light material discharging end, and the climbing sections are inclined downwards along the direction from the heavy material discharging end to the light material discharging end.

2. Deck arrangement according to claim 1,

the deck body further comprises a vertical section, and two adjacent climbing sections are connected by the vertical section.

3. Deck arrangement according to claim 2,

the included angle between the vertical section and the adjacent climbing section is 45-80 degrees.

4. Deck arrangement according to claim 2,

and a reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical section and the climbing section.

5. Deck arrangement according to claim 2,

the deck body further comprises a horizontal section, the horizontal section is arranged at one end, facing the heavy material discharging end, of the climbing section and is connected to the vertical section, and the horizontal section is perpendicular to the vertical section.

6. Deck arrangement according to claim 2,

the plurality of the sieve pores are alternately arranged on the deck body in a staggered mode, the opening rate of the sieve pores is 10% -50%, and the pore diameter of the sieve pores is 3mm-30 mm.

7. Deck arrangement according to claim 1,

the deck body is formed by bending after the stainless steel is punched.

8. Deck arrangement according to claim 1,

the deck device also comprises a front wall plate, a rear wall plate, side wall plates and side pressure plates, wherein the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the side wall plates and the side pressure plates form a supporting structure of the deck body;

the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are respectively arranged at the heavy material discharging end and the light material discharging end of the deck body, the side wall of the deck body is connected with the side wall plate, and the bottom edge of the deck body is arranged on the side wall plate.

9. Deck arrangement according to claim 1,

the deck device further comprises a compression beam, a connecting lug is formed at one end of the compression beam, the other end of the compression beam is wedge-shaped, and an exit angle steel is formed on the surface of the compression beam;

the hold-down beam is configured to be inserted between the deck body and the screen box structure through one end having a wedge shape, and the engaging lug is connected to the screen box structure so that the deck body is held down on the screen box structure.

10. Deck arrangement according to claim 1,

the deck device is provided with a wind flow field device and a vibration force field device;

the wind flow field device is configured to provide a wind flow field to act on the deck body and pass through the sieve mesh;

the vibration power field device is configured to provide a vibration power field to act on the deck body.

Technical Field

The application relates to a select separately edulcoration technical field particularly, relates to a deck device.

Background

At present, in the resource utilization of construction waste and decoration waste, the dry process and the wet process have unsatisfactory removal effects on impurities in the recycled aggregate, part of air separation machines only can remove thoroughly separated lightweight substances, the heavy substances and unseparated lightweight substances in the recycled aggregate have poor removal effects, the requirement on the purity of the recycled aggregate is difficult to meet, and the resource utilization and market economic value of the recycled aggregate are seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a deck device, it can solve among the prior art heavy material and unseparated light material removal effect not good in the regeneration aggregate, is difficult to satisfy the problem of the purity requirement of regeneration aggregate.

The embodiment of the invention provides a deck device, which comprises a deck body, wherein the deck body is provided with a heavy material discharging end and a light material discharging end which are opposite, and sieve holes are formed on the surface of the deck body;

the deck body includes a plurality of sections that climb, and a plurality of sections that climb set up along the direction of heavy material discharge end to light material discharge end at interval in proper order, and the section that climbs inclines down along the direction of heavy material discharge end to light material discharge end.

According to the scheme, the deck device can be applied to sorting and impurity removing equipment for construction waste, decoration waste or household waste, light materials and heavy materials in the waste can be effectively separated through the deck device, and the requirement on the purity of the recycled aggregate is met. When the deck device is applied to in the separation edulcoration equipment, wind-force flow field device and the vibration power field device among the separation edulcoration equipment can provide wind-force flow field and vibration power field for the deck device, and the air current in the wind-force flow field can flow through the sieve mesh of deck body, and the vibration power field can make the deck body vibrate. Will treat that the material of sorting drops into and selects separately edulcoration equipment, and the material of treating the sorting can drop on deck body of deck device, and the material can distribute between adjacent two sections of climbing. The material on the deck body beats because of the effect of vibration power field, and the section of climbing of deck body is along the downward sloping in the direction of heavy material discharge end to light thing discharge end, and the light thing in the material that beats can be under the air current effect of flowing out by the sieve mesh, moves to the direction of light thing discharge end, finally can be discharged by light thing discharge end. Meanwhile, due to the climbing section, heavy objects in the materials can move along the climbing section to the direction of the heavy object discharging end under the action of deck body vibration, and finally can be discharged from the heavy object discharging end.

In an alternative embodiment, the deck body further comprises a vertical section, and two adjacent climbing sections are connected by the vertical section.

In an alternative embodiment, the vertical segment is angled 45-80 degrees from the adjacent climbing segment.

In an alternative embodiment, reinforcing ribs are provided between the vertical section and the climbing section.

In an optional embodiment, the deck body further includes a horizontal section, the horizontal section is disposed at an end of the climbing section facing the heavy material discharging end and connected to the vertical section, and the horizontal section is perpendicular to the vertical section.

In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of sieve holes are alternately staggered to open the deck body, the opening rate is 10% -50%, and the pore diameter of the sieve holes is 3mm-30 mm.

In an alternative embodiment, the deck body is punched from stainless steel and then bent into shape.

In an alternative embodiment, the deck device further comprises a front wall plate, a rear wall plate, side wall plates and side wall plates, wherein the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the side wall plates and the side wall plates form a support structure of the deck body;

the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are respectively arranged at the heavy material discharging end and the light material discharging end of the deck body, the side wall of the deck body is connected with the side wall plate, and the bottom edge of the deck body is arranged on the side pressure plate.

In an optional embodiment, the deck device further comprises a compression beam, one end of the compression beam is provided with a connecting lug, the other end of the compression beam is wedge-shaped, and the surface of the compression beam is provided with an exit angle steel;

the hold-down beam is configured to be inserted between the deck body and the sieve box structure through one end having a wedge shape, and the engaging lug is connected to the sieve box so that the deck body is held down on the sieve box structure.

In an alternative embodiment the deck arrangement is provided with a wind flow field arrangement and a vibrating force field arrangement. The wind flow field device is configured to provide a wind flow field, the vibrating force field device acting on the deck body and passing through the screen holes is configured to provide a vibrating force field, acting on the deck body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the deck assembly of the present embodiment in a sieve box configuration;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at II in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the deck assembly of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at IV in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point V in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the deck assembly of this embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the compression beam in this embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the deck body according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at IX in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another deck body according to the embodiment.

Icon: 10-deck means; 10 a-sieve box structure; 10 b-a heavy material discharge port; 10 c-a light material outlet; 11-a deck body; 11 a-climbing section; 11 b-a vertical section; 11 c-horizontal section; 12-a front wall panel; 13-rear wall panel; 14-side wall panels; 15-side pressing plates; 16-a hold-down beam; 17-reinforcing ribs; 110-heavy material discharge end; 111-light material discharge end; 112-sieve mesh; 160-connecting lugs; 161-exit angle steel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as conventionally placed in use of the product of the application, or as conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The technical solution in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment provides a deck device 10, which can solve the problems that in the prior art, the removal effect of heavy matters and unseparated light matters in recycled aggregate is poor, and the requirement on the purity of the recycled aggregate is difficult to meet. The heavy matter may be wood impurities with higher density in the recycled aggregate, and the light matter may be light matter with lower density, wherein the higher density and the lower density are density comparison between the wood impurities and the light matter.

The deck device 10 is applied to the sorting and impurity removing equipment and is arranged in a sieve box structure 10a of the sorting and impurity removing equipment. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a deck device 10 in a sieve box structure 10a according to the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at ii. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the deck device 10 in this embodiment. It should be noted that in order to ensure clarity of the drawings, a portion of the deck assembly 10 is shown in fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows a partial structure of the deck body 11.

The deck assembly 10 comprises a deck body 11, a front wall panel 12, a rear wall panel 13, side wall panels 14, side wall panels 15 and hold-down beams 16.

The deck body 11 has a heavy material discharging end 110 and a light material discharging end 111, and the surface of the deck body 11 is formed with a sieve hole 112. When the deck body 11 is installed in the sorting and impurity removing device, the heavy material discharging end 110 corresponds to the heavy material discharging port 10b of the sieve box structure 10a, and the light material discharging end 111 corresponds to the light material discharging port 10c of the sieve box structure 10 a.

The two side wall panels 14 are arranged in parallel, and the front wall panel 12 and the rear wall panel 13 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the side wall panels 14, respectively, and are located between the two side wall panels 14 to form a frame-like support structure. The number of the side pressure plates 15 is two, and the two side pressure plates 15 are fixed to the inner sides of the side wall plates 14, respectively.

The heights of the front wall plate 12, the rear wall plate 13 and the side wall plates 15 are all smaller than the heights of the side wall plates 14, and the deck body 11 is positioned between the two side wall plates 14.

The top end of the front wall plate 12 supports the heavy material discharging end 110 of the deck body 11, the top end of the rear wall plate 13 supports the light material discharging end 111 of the deck body 11, and the two side wall plates 15 support the two sides of the deck body 11.

The front wall panel 12, the rear wall panel 13, the side wall panels 14 and the side wall panels 15 constitute a support structure for the deck body 11, and the front wall panel 12, the rear wall panel 13, the side wall panels 14 and the side wall panels 15 are placed on the screen box structure 10a together with the deck body 11.

In this embodiment, the front wall plate 12, the rear wall plate 13, and the side wall plates 15 are connected to the deck body 11 by welding. In other embodiments, the connection mode between the front wall plate 12, the rear wall plate 13, and the side wall plates 15 and the deck body 11 is not limited.

Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point iv in fig. 1, fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a point v in fig. 1, fig. 6 is a top view of the deck device 10 in the present embodiment, and fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pressing beam 16.

One end of the pressing beam 16 is formed with a coupling lug 160, and the other end of the pressing beam 16 is wedge-shaped (in the drawing, one end of the wedge-shaped pressing beam 16 is denoted by 16 a). The surface of the pressing beam 16 is formed with an exit angle 161.

When the deck body 11 is placed on the sieve box structure 10a, the pressing beam 16 is horizontally placed in the sieve box structure 10a, and the end head of the pressing beam 16 is hit, so that the wedge-shaped end of the pressing beam 16 is between the deck body 11 and the sieve box structure 10a, the connecting lug 160 is connected with the sieve box structure 10a through a bolt, and the pressing beam 16 presses the deck body 11 on the sieve box structure 10a, thereby realizing the installation of the deck device 10. When the deck device 10 needs to be disassembled, the bolts between the connecting lugs 160 and the screen box structure 10a are removed, and the withdrawing angle steel 161 is hit, so that the pressing beam 16 can be withdrawn from the screen box structure 10a, and the deck body 11 can be conveniently taken out.

In this embodiment, there are two hold-down beams 16, and the bottom surfaces of the two hold-down beams 16 abut against the upper surfaces of the two side wall plates 14, respectively, so that the hold-down beams 16 hold down the deck body 11 on the sieve box structure 10 a.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the deck body 11 in the present embodiment.

The deck body 11 comprises a plurality of climbing sections 11a and a plurality of vertical sections 11 b.

The climbing sections 11a are sequentially arranged at intervals along the direction from the heavy material discharging end 110 to the light material discharging end 111, and two adjacent climbing sections 11a are connected by a vertical section 11 b.

The climbing section 11a is inclined downward in the direction from the heavy material discharge end 110 to the light material discharge end 111.

As shown in fig. 8, the vertical section 11b is perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and the bottom end and the top end of two adjacent climbing sections 11a are respectively connected to the two ends of the vertical section 11 b.

It should be noted that two adjacent climbing sections 11a may be connected by other structures, for example, by a structure inclined to the horizontal plane.

Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at IX in FIG. 8.

The vertical section 11b and the climbing section 11a are provided with sieve holes 112, and the inclined direction of the axes of the sieve holes 112 of the climbing section 11a is the same as that of the climbing section 11 a.

When the deck device 10 is applied to the sorting and impurity removing equipment, the wind flow field device and the vibration force field device in the sorting and impurity removing equipment can provide a wind flow field and a vibration force field for the deck device 10, airflow in the wind flow field can flow out through the sieve holes 112 of the deck body 11, and the vibration force field can vibrate the deck body 11.

Sorting impurity removing equipment during operation, will wait that the material of sorting drops into sorting impurity removing equipment, and the material of waiting to sort can fall on deck body 11 of deck device 10, and the material can distribute between adjacent two sections 11a that climb. The material on the deck body 11 jumps due to the action of the vibration power field. Air is blown below the deck body 11, and air flows pass through the sieve holes 112 of the deck body 11, so that the wood impurities and the light substances are effectively separated under the coupling action of the air flow and the vibration.

The climbing section 11a of the deck body 11 is inclined downwards along the direction from the heavy material discharging end 110 to the light material discharging end 111, and the light material which jumps up moves towards the light material discharging end 111 under the action of the airflow flowing out of the sieve holes 112, and finally can be discharged from the light material discharging port 10 c. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the climbing section 11a, heavy objects in the materials can move along the climbing section 11a to the direction of the heavy object discharging end under the action of vibration of the deck body 11, and finally can be discharged from the heavy object discharging port 10 b.

It should be noted that, when the impurity removing device is used for sorting, the materials which are in accordance with the size of the sieve holes 112 and can overcome the acting force of the airflow in the wind flow field in the materials to be sorted can be screened by the sieve holes 112 and fall out of the sieve holes 112 under the action of gravity. Extremely light substances such as dust in the materials to be sorted float under the action of airflow of the wind flow field and are treated by a dust removal device of the sorting and impurity removing equipment.

Wherein, for guaranteeing the effect of sorting, can set up deck device 10 slope in selecting separately edulcoration equipment for the heavy material discharge end 110 of deck body 11 is higher than light material discharge end 111.

In order to ensure the forming consistency of the deck body 11, the deck body 11 is formed by punching stainless steel and then bending, and in order to ensure the strength of the deck body 11, welding can be carried out between the climbing section 11a and the vertical section 11 b.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the connection strength between the climbing section 11a and the vertical section 11b, a reinforcing rib 17 may be welded between the vertical section 11b and the climbing section 11 a.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure effective separation of wood impurities and light objects, an included angle between the vertical section 11b and the adjacent climbing section 11a is 75 degrees. In other embodiments, the included angle between the vertical section 11b and the adjacent climbing section 11a can be any value between 45 degrees and 80 degrees, such as 50 degrees, 60 degrees, or 70 degrees.

In this embodiment, the plurality of holes 112 are alternately staggered on the deck body 11, and the hole ratio is 40%. In other embodiments, the opening ratio of the deck body 11 may be any value between 10% and 50%, such as 20%, 30%, or 45%.

In this embodiment, the apertures of the sieve holes 112 are 20mm, so that the material having a diameter of 20mm or less and capable of overcoming the force of the air flow in the wind flow field can be sorted out. In other embodiments, the aperture size of the mesh 112 is not limited, and may be any value, such as any value in the range of 3mm to 30mm, such as 5mm, 10mm, or 20 mm.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the sieve holes 112 are circular. It should be noted that the shape of the screen openings 112 may be varied depending on the nature of the material to be sorted. For example, the mesh 112 may be diamond shaped, rectangular, arcuate, kidney shaped, or other shapes.

The deck body 11 may also include a horizontal section 11 c. Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another deck body 11 in this embodiment.

The horizontal segment 11c is disposed at one end of the climbing segment 11a facing the heavy material discharging end 110, and is connected to the vertical segment 11b, and the horizontal segment 11c is perpendicular to the vertical segment 11 b.

The climbing section 11a is smoothly transited to the vertical section 11b through the horizontal section 11c to ensure the structural stability of the deck body 11 and also facilitate the welding between the climbing section 11a, the horizontal section 11c and the vertical section 11 b. To improve the coupling strength, a reinforcing rib may be welded between the vertical section 11b and the horizontal section 11 c.

It should be noted that this embodiment also provides a sorting and impurity removing device.

The sorting and impurity removing equipment comprises a wind flow field device, a vibration force field device and a deck device 10. The deck device 10 is installed in a sieve box structure 10a of the sorting and impurity removing apparatus. The heavy material discharging end 110 of the deck body 11 of the deck device 10 corresponds to the heavy material discharging port 10b of the sieve box structure 10a, and the light material discharging end 111 corresponds to the light material discharging port 10c of the sieve box structure 10 a.

The wind flow field devices provide wind flow fields which act on the deck body 11 and pass through the screen apertures 112, for example, the wind flow field devices are blower devices provided under the screen box structure 10a which provide an air flow to the deck body 11. The vibration force field device provides a vibration force field, and the vibration force field acts on the deck body 11. The vibrating force field means may be a device capable of causing the sieve box structure 10a to vibrate, so as to cause the deck body 11 to vibrate.

When the sorting and impurity removing equipment works, the materials to be sorted are put into the sorting and impurity removing equipment. The material to be sorted is effectively separated from the heavy material by the coupling effect of the air flow and the vibration on the deck body 11. Heavy materials such as wood impurities are discharged from the heavy material outlet 10b, and light materials are discharged from the light material outlet 10 c.

The sorting and impurity-removing equipment is suitable for purifying and removing impurities from the recycled aggregate of construction waste and decoration waste, and can effectively remove light substances and wood impurities in the recycled aggregate.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.