阅读说明：本技术 一种打毛毡杆控制系统及其在梳毛机中的应用 (Control system for felting rod and application of control system in carding machine ) 是由 常明明 常娟 常锦龙 高秋燕 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种打毛毡杆控制系统及其在梳毛机中的应用,打毛毡杆控制系统包括打毛毡杆、伸缩机构和控制机构,打毛毡杆包括摆动机构和旋转机构,旋转机构包括齿轮轴和齿条,齿轮轴下部设有底座一,齿轮轴的上部设有套管,摆动机构包括竿子、弹性机构和电磁铁,弹性机构上端连接竿子,弹性机构下端连接套管,套管中部设有销轴铰链,销轴铰链上部和竿子铰接,销轴铰链下部和套管固定连接,套管内部右侧设有电磁铁,竿子靠近电磁铁的一端设有磁性材料。本发明可实现将梳毛机传送带上的平铺羊毛利用打毛毡杆,将所加工羊毛的原材料打平,消除接茬现象,使加工羊毛的原材料薄厚均匀,羊毛松散,外表美观整齐,提高了梳理效果。(The invention discloses a felting rod control system and application thereof in a carding machine, wherein the felting rod control system comprises a felting rod, a telescopic mechanism and a control mechanism, the felting rod comprises a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a gear shaft and a rack, a first base is arranged at the lower part of the gear shaft, a sleeve is arranged at the upper part of the gear shaft, the swinging mechanism comprises a rod, an elastic mechanism and an electromagnet, the upper end of the elastic mechanism is connected with the rod, the lower end of the elastic mechanism is connected with the sleeve, a pin shaft hinge is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, the upper part of the pin shaft hinge is hinged with the rod, the lower part of the pin shaft hinge is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the right side in the sleeve is. The invention can flatten the raw material of the processed wool by using the beating felt rod on the conveying belt of the carding machine, eliminates the stubble phenomenon, ensures that the raw material of the processed wool is uniform in thickness, loose in wool and attractive and neat in appearance, and improves the carding effect.)

1. A control system of a sanding felt rod comprises a sanding felt rod, a telescopic mechanism and a control mechanism, and is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism is arranged at one end of the sanding felt rod, the control mechanism is respectively connected with the sanding felt rod, telescopic machanism electric connection, the hacking felt pole includes swing mechanism and rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism includes gear shaft and rack, gear shaft and rack suit setting, the gear shaft lower part is equipped with base one, the upper portion of gear shaft is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the power take off end of rack and cylinder passes through piston rod fixed connection, swing mechanism includes the pole, elastic mechanism and electro-magnet, the pole is connected to the elastic mechanism upper end, elastic mechanism lower extreme adapter sleeve, the sleeve pipe middle part is equipped with round pin axle hinge, round pin axle hinge upper portion and pole are articulated, round pin axle hinge lower part and sleeve pipe fixed connection, the inside right side of sleeve pipe is equipped with the electro-magnet, the one end that the pole is close to.

2. The sanding felt rod control system according to claim 1, wherein a first base and a second base are provided at the bottom of the sanding felt rod, a first fixing plate is welded on the left side of the first base, a second fixing plate is welded on the right side of the first fixing plate, a gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the first fixing plate and penetrates through the first base, the gear shaft is flush with the lower part of the base, bearing seats are arranged above and below the gear of the gear shaft, a transverse sleeve is welded on the top of the gear shaft, a rod is arranged in the sleeve, a bolt is arranged on the top of the outer surface of the sleeve, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a square steel plate on the right side of the base through bolts and nuts, the telescopic mechanism is a cylinder, the left end piston of the air cylinder is connected with a rack through a nut in a threaded mode, the rack is in transmission connection with a gear of the gear shaft, a piston rod is arranged at the right end of the air cylinder, and a protective sleeve is arranged at the right end of the piston rod.

3. The rod control system according to claim 2, wherein a gap is provided between the bearing seats on the upper and lower sides of the gear shaft and the gear, and the square bearing seat below the gear shaft and the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the first base.

4. The rod control system according to claim 1, wherein the elastic mechanism is a spring, a rod is connected to the upper side of the spring, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the spring, a pin hinge is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, the rod is hinged to the upper side of the pin hinge, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pin hinge, an electromagnet is arranged on the right side inside the sleeve, the magnetic material is a magnetic material layer, or a magnetic end is arranged on the rod close to the upper portion of the electromagnet.

5. The rod control system according to claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism is a cylinder, the tail of the cylinder is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the control mechanism.

6. The rod control system according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a first relay, a first time controller, a second relay and a second time controller, the first relay and the first time controller are electrically connected with the solenoid valve through connecting terminals, the second relay and the second time controller are electrically connected with the sensor through connecting terminals, the other ends of the connecting terminals are electrically connected with a knob switch, and the other ends of the knob switch are electrically connected with ports of the first relay, the first time controller, the second relay and the second time controller.

7. The rod control system of claim 6, wherein the control mechanism is externally electrically connected to a master control box.

8. The rod control system of claim 2, wherein the first fixing plate is made of a steel structure with a semicircular square shape, the second fixing plate is made of a steel plate with a square shape, and a gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the first fixing plate, penetrates through the first base and is flush with the lower side of the first base.

9. The rod control system of claim 2, wherein the second base is welded to the first base, square bearing seats are arranged above and below the gear shaft and the gear, a piston is arranged in the middle of the cylinder, and the left side of the piston penetrates through the left side of the cylinder and extends to the outside.

10. Use of the batting rod control system of any one of claims 1-9 in a carding machine.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile machinery, in particular to a felting rod control system and the technical field of application thereof.

Background

The carding machine can comb the fibers of wool to be processed during operation, and aims to comb the bunched, strip and uneven fibers uniformly to obtain a clear wool net shape. The wool carding machine spreads the wool on the conveying belt through the annular curtain, and because the wool is spread in multiple layers and is uneven in thickness, the existing stubble connecting phenomenon can occur, the appearance is influenced, raw materials of the processed wool are uneven in thickness, the wool is not loose, and the carding effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a control system of a felting rod and application thereof in a carding machine, which can flatten raw materials of processed wool by using the felting rod for the flat-laid wool on a conveyor belt of the carding machine, eliminate the phenomenon of stubble connection, ensure that the raw materials of the processed wool are uniform in thickness, loose in wool and beautiful and neat in appearance, and improve the carding effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention particularly provides a control system of a sanding felt rod, which comprises a sanding felt rod, a telescopic mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism is arranged at one end of the sanding felt rod, the control mechanism is respectively connected with the sanding felt rod, telescopic machanism electric connection, the hacking felt pole includes swing mechanism and rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism includes gear shaft and rack, gear shaft and rack suit setting, the gear shaft lower part is equipped with base one, the upper portion of gear shaft is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the power take off end of rack and cylinder passes through piston rod fixed connection, swing mechanism includes the pole, elastic mechanism and electro-magnet, the pole is connected to the elastic mechanism upper end, elastic mechanism lower extreme adapter sleeve, the sleeve pipe middle part is equipped with the round pin axle hinge, round pin axle hinge upper portion and pole are articulated, round pin axle hinge lower part and sleeve pipe fixed connection, the inside right side of sleeve pipe is equipped with the electro-magnet, the one end that the pole is.

According to the invention, a first base and a second base are arranged at the bottom of a roughening felt rod, a first fixing plate is welded on the left side of the first base, a second fixing plate is welded on the right side of the first fixing plate, a gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the fixing plates and penetrates through the first base, the gear shaft is flush with the lower side of the first base, bearing seats are arranged above and below the gear shaft gear, a transverse sleeve is welded on the top of the gear shaft, a rod is arranged inside the sleeve, a bolt is arranged on the top of the outer surface of the sleeve, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a square steel plate on the right side of the first base through the bolt and the nut, the telescopic mechanism is a cylinder, the left end of the cylinder is connected with a rack through a nut in a threaded.

In the invention, a gap is arranged between the bearing seats on the upper side and the lower side of the gear shaft and the gear, and the square bearing seat below the gear shaft and the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the first base.

According to the invention, the elastic mechanism is a spring, a rod is connected to the upper surface of the spring, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spring, a pin shaft hinge is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, the rod is hinged to the upper surface of the pin shaft hinge, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pin shaft hinge, an electromagnet is arranged on the right side in the sleeve, and the magnetic material is a magnetic material layer or the rod is provided with a magnetic end close to the upper.

According to the invention, the telescopic mechanism is an air cylinder, the tail part of the air cylinder is connected with an air pipe, the air pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control mechanism.

According to the invention, the control mechanism comprises a first relay, a first time controller, a second relay and a second time controller, wherein the first relay and the first time controller are electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve through a wiring terminal, the second relay and the second time controller are electrically connected with the inductor through the wiring terminal, the other end of the wiring terminal is electrically connected with a knob switch, and the other end of the knob switch is electrically connected with ports of the first relay, the first time controller, the second relay and the second time controller.

In the invention, the control mechanism is electrically connected with a master control box.

In the invention, the first fixing plate is of a semicircular square steel structure, the second fixing plate is of a square steel plate, and the middle part of the first fixing plate is provided with a gear shaft which penetrates through the first base and is flush with the lower part of the first base.

According to the invention, the second base is welded with the first base, square bearing seats are arranged above and below the gear shaft and the gear, a piston is arranged in the middle of the cylinder, and the left side of the piston penetrates through the left side of the cylinder and extends to the outside.

Furthermore, the invention provides the application of the control system of the felting rod in the carding machine, which can flatten the raw materials of the processed wool by using the felting rod on the conveying belt of the carding machine, thereby eliminating the stubble phenomenon, leading the raw materials of the processed wool to be uniform in thickness, loose in wool, beautiful and neat in appearance and improving the carding effect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the raw materials of the processed wool can be flattened by using the beating felt rod on the conveying belt of the carding machine, so that the stubble phenomenon is eliminated, the raw materials for processing the wool are uniform in thickness and loose, the appearance is attractive and neat, and the carding effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the internal cross section of the casing pipe according to the invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a fifth partial embodiment of the gear and rack drive of the present invention.

In the figures 1-5, 1-rod, 2-sleeve, 3-bolt, 4-spring, 5-pin hinge, 6-electromagnet, 7-gear shaft, 8-rack, 9-cylinder, 10-solenoid valve, 11-control mechanism, 12-square bearing seat, 13-inductor, 14-master control box, 15-knob switch, 101-relay I, 102-time controller I, 103-relay II, 104-time controller II, 200-base I, 201-base II, 202-fixed plate I, 203-fixed plate II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the invention, the adopted first relay 101, the first relay 102, the second relay 103 and the second time controller 104 are all available on the market according to the needs in the field, different types of the first relay 101, the first time controller 102, the second relay 103, the second time controller 104 and corresponding control components are selected according to the needs of specific relays, and the commonly-seen relays and relays do not limit the implementation of the invention.