Water outlet valve
阅读说明:本技术 一种出水阀 (Water outlet valve ) 是由 周小军 于 2020-07-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种出水阀,包括阀体、电磁阀和手动操作构件;所述阀体包括进水腔、出水腔、蓄水腔、第一水路、第二水路和排水水路;在所述出水腔与所述进水腔之间设置有隔水膜片;所述隔水膜片上具有补水孔;所述第一水路与所述排水水路通过第一泄水口连通,所述第二水路与所述排水水路通过第二泄水口连通;所述第一水路中设置有第一堵头,所述第一堵头与所述电磁阀的输出端连接;所述第二水路中设置有第二堵头,所述第二堵头与手动操作构件连接。本发明公开的出水阀,可以实现电磁阀控制和手动控制,整个过程不需靠机械动作来开启隔水膜片,也不需要在进水腔与出水腔之间设置两路水路来实现切换功能,其结构简单、方便控制,便于用户使用。(The invention discloses a water outlet valve which comprises a valve body, an electromagnetic valve and a manual operation component, wherein the valve body is provided with a valve seat; the valve body comprises a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, a water storage cavity, a first water path, a second water path and a drainage water path; a water-resisting diaphragm is arranged between the water outlet cavity and the water inlet cavity; the waterproof diaphragm is provided with a water replenishing hole; the first water path is communicated with the drainage water path through a first water outlet, and the second water path is communicated with the drainage water path through a second water outlet; a first plug is arranged in the first water path and connected with the output end of the electromagnetic valve; and a second plug is arranged in the second water path and is connected with a manual operation component. The water outlet valve disclosed by the invention can realize solenoid valve control and manual control, does not need to open a water-isolating diaphragm by mechanical action in the whole process, does not need to arrange two paths of water paths between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity to realize a switching function, and is simple in structure, convenient to control and convenient for users to use.)
1. A water outlet valve is characterized by comprising a valve body (1), an electromagnetic valve (2) arranged on the valve body (1) and a manual operation component (3) arranged on the valve body (1);
the valve body (1) comprises a water inlet cavity (11), a water outlet cavity (12), a water storage cavity (13), a first water channel (14), a second water channel (15) and a water drainage water channel (16);
a water-isolating diaphragm (4) for controlling the connection and disconnection of the water outlet cavity (11) and the water inlet cavity (12) is arranged between the water outlet cavity (11) and the water inlet cavity (12);
the water-stop membrane (4) is at least partially positioned in the water storage cavity (13), and the water-stop membrane (4) is used for sealing and separating the water outlet cavity (12) and the water storage cavity (13);
the water-isolating membrane (4) is provided with a water supplementing hole (40), and the water supplementing hole (40) is communicated with the water inlet cavity (11) and the water storage cavity (13);
the first water path (14) is communicated with the drainage water path (16) through a first drainage opening (141), and the second water path (15) is communicated with the drainage water path (16) through a second drainage opening (151);
a first plug (5) for controlling the first water drainage opening (141) to open and close is further arranged in the first water path (14), and the first plug (5) is connected with the output end of the electromagnetic valve (2);
the second water channel (15) is also provided with a second plug (6) for controlling the opening and closing of the second water drainage opening (151), and the second plug (6) is connected with the manual operation component (3).
2. A water outlet valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve body (1) has an annular spacer rib (17) therein;
a water inlet (171) of the annular partition rib (17) faces the water storage cavity (13), and the water inlet (171) is communicated with the water inlet cavity (11);
the water outlet (172) of the annular partition rib (17) is communicated with the water outlet cavity (12);
the water-stop membrane (4) is arranged on the water inlet (171) of the annular partition rib (17).
3. A water outlet valve according to claim 2, characterised in that a first resilient member (7) is arranged in the water storage chamber (13) for urging the water-stop membrane (4) towards the water inlet (171).
4. The outlet valve according to claim 3, characterized in that the diaphragm (4) comprises a support body (41) and a rubber seal (42) arranged on the support body (41);
the rubber gasket (42) is arranged on the annular spacer (17), and the first elastic member (7) is in contact with the support body (41);
the water replenishing hole (40) penetrates through the rubber sealing gasket (42) and the supporting body (41).
5. The outlet valve according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the first waterway (14) has a first chamber (142) at an end thereof adjacent to the first discharge opening (141), and the first plug (5) is slidably disposed in the first chamber (142).
6. The outlet valve according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the second waterway (15) has a second chamber (152) at an end thereof adjacent to the second outlet (151), and the second plug (6) is slidably disposed in the second chamber (152).
7. A water outlet valve according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the manually operated member (3) comprises a handle (31), a connecting sleeve (32) and a spindle (33);
the connecting sleeve (32) is mounted in the valve body (1);
the mandrel (33) penetrates through the connecting sleeve (32), one end of the mandrel (33) is fixedly connected with the handle (31), and the other end of the mandrel (33) is fixedly connected with the second plug (6);
the handle (31) is at least partially positioned on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (32) and can pull the mandrel (33) to drive the second plug (6) to leave the second drainage opening (151);
and a second elastic piece (34) which is used for helping the second plug (6) to block the second water outlet (151) is connected to the connecting sleeve (32).
8. A water outlet valve according to claim 7, characterised in that the handle (31) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (32).
9. A water outlet valve according to claim 7, characterised in that the handle (31) is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve (32).
10. A water outlet valve according to claim 7, characterized in that a baffle (35) is further provided on the side of the second plug (6) facing the core shaft (33);
the mandrel (33) penetrates through the baffle plate (35);
one side, facing the baffle (35), of the second plug (6) is provided with at least one elastic protruding part (61).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water valves, in particular to a water outlet valve.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water outlet valve which is simple in structure and convenient to control.
The technical scheme of the invention provides a water outlet valve which comprises a valve body, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the valve body and a manual operation component arranged on the valve body;
the valve body comprises a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, a water storage cavity, a first water path, a second water path and a drainage water path;
a water-isolating diaphragm used for controlling the on-off of the water outlet cavity and the water inlet cavity is arranged between the water outlet cavity and the water inlet cavity;
the water-stop membrane is at least partially positioned in the water storage cavity and hermetically separates the water outlet cavity and the water storage cavity;
the water-stop diaphragm is provided with a water replenishing hole which is communicated with the water inlet cavity and the water storage cavity;
the first water path is communicated with the drainage water path through a first water outlet, and the second water path is communicated with the drainage water path through a second water outlet;
a first plug for controlling the first water outlet to open and close is further arranged in the first water channel, and the first plug is connected with the output end of the electromagnetic valve;
and a second plug for controlling the second water discharge opening to be opened and closed is further arranged in the second water channel, and the second plug is connected with a manual operation component.
Further, the valve body is internally provided with an annular spacer rib;
the water inlet of the annular partition rib faces the water storage cavity and is communicated with the water inlet cavity;
the water outlet of the annular partition rib is communicated with the water outlet cavity;
the waterproof membrane is arranged on the water inlet of the annular partition rib.
Furthermore, a first elastic piece used for driving the water-stop membrane to move towards the water inlet is further arranged in the water storage cavity.
Further, the waterproof membrane comprises a support body and a rubber sealing gasket arranged on the support body;
the rubber sealing gasket is arranged on the annular spacer bar, and the first elastic piece is in contact with the supporting body;
the water replenishing hole penetrates through the rubber sealing gasket and the supporting body.
Furthermore, a first cavity is arranged at one end of the first waterway, which is close to the first drainage opening, and the first plug is slidably arranged in the first cavity.
Furthermore, a second cavity is arranged at one end, close to the second drainage opening, of the second waterway, and the second plug is slidably arranged in the second cavity.
Further, the manual operating member includes a handle, a connecting sleeve, and a spindle;
the connecting sleeve is mounted in the valve body;
the mandrel penetrates through the connecting sleeve, one end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the handle, and the other end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the second plug;
the handle is at least partially positioned on the outer side of the connecting sleeve and can pull the mandrel to drive the second plug to leave the second water outlet;
and a second elastic piece which is used for helping the second plug to block the second water outlet is connected to the connecting sleeve.
Further, the handle is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve.
Further, the handle is connected with the connecting sleeve in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel, of the second plug;
the mandrel penetrates through the baffle;
one side of the second plug facing the baffle is provided with at least one elastic protruding part.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the water outlet valve provided by the invention, when the first drain opening and the second drain opening are respectively blocked by the first plug and the second plug, water in the water inlet cavity can enter the water storage cavity through the water supplementing hole, the water pressure in the water storage cavity is increased, so that the water isolating membrane is blocked in a channel between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity, and the water outlet valve is closed and cannot discharge water. When the water outlet valve needs to be opened, the first water outlet and/or the second water outlet can be selectively opened, water in the water storage cavity is rapidly discharged to the water outlet cavity through the first water path and/or the second water path and the water drainage water path, the water pressure in the water storage cavity is instantly reduced, the water-stop diaphragm opens a channel between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity under the action of the water pressure in the water inlet cavity, the water in the water inlet cavity enters the water outlet cavity, and the water outlet valve is opened to supply water.
Therefore, the water outlet valve provided by the invention does not need to open the water-isolating diaphragm by mechanical action in the whole process, does not need to arrange two water paths between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity to realize the switching function, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in control and convenience in use by a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a faucet valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a faucet valve according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the valve body, water inlet fitting and water outlet fitting;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a valve body having a water inlet chamber, a water storage chamber, a water outlet chamber, a first waterway and a drain waterway disposed therein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the reservoir chamber, the first waterway, the second waterway and the drain waterway;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the arrangement of the water-stop membrane on the annular spacer rib;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the manually operable member connected to the second plug;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mandrel, baffle, and second plug connection.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an outlet valve provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 1, a solenoid valve 2 mounted on the valve body 1, and a
The valve body 1 comprises a water inlet cavity 11, a
A water-stop diaphragm 4 for controlling the on-off of the water outlet cavity 11 and the
The water-stop membrane 4 is at least partially positioned in the water storage cavity 13, and the water-stop membrane 4 seals and separates the
The water-stop membrane 4 is provided with a water replenishing hole 40, and the water replenishing hole 40 is communicated with the water inlet cavity 11 and the water storage cavity 13.
The
A first plug 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the first water discharge opening 141 is further arranged in the
The second water passage 15 is further provided with a second stopper 6 for controlling opening and closing of the second drain opening 151, and the second stopper 6 is connected to the
According to the water outlet valve provided by the embodiment of the invention, the valve body 1 and the electromagnetic valve 2 are installed in the shell 100. A water inlet connector 200 and a water outlet connector 300 are also connected to the housing 100. When the water outlet valve is installed on a pipeline, the water inlet connector 200 is connected with a water pipe, and the water outlet connector 300 is connected with a water tap or water using equipment.
The water inlet cavity 11 in the valve body 1 is communicated with the water inlet connector 200, and the
The water storage cavity 13 in the valve body 1 is separated from the water inlet cavity 11 and the
The water-stop membrane 4 is assembled between the channels of the water inlet cavity 11 and the
The water outlet of the water inlet cavity 11 faces the water storage cavity 13 or the water isolating membrane 4, so that the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11 can act on the water isolating membrane 4, and the water isolating membrane 4 can be promoted to open the water paths of the water inlet cavity 11 and the
The diaphragm 4 is movable under the change of water pressure between the inlet chamber 11 and the reservoir chamber 13 to open or close the passage between the inlet chamber 11 and the
When the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 is substantially equal to the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11 or a certain condition is met, the water-stop membrane 4 moves towards the channel between the water inlet cavity 11 and the
When the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 is smaller than the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11 or a certain condition is met, the water-stop diaphragm 4 moves towards the water storage cavity 13 to open the water path between the water inlet cavity 11 and the
The first plug 5 is disposed on the
The first plug 5 is connected with the output end of the electromagnetic valve 2. The second stopper 5 is movable in the
The second plug 6 is disposed on the second water passage 15 on the side close to the
The second plug 6 is connected to the manually
The first plug 5 and the second plug 6 may be leather caps or rubber plugs.
When the water outlet valve is in the initial state, the water outlet valve is closed. At this time, the first plug 5 and the second plug 6 block the first drain opening 141 and the
When the water outlet valve needs to be opened, the first plug 5 can be moved by the electromagnetic valve 2 to open the first water outlet 141, the second plug 6 can be moved by the
Therefore, the water outlet valve provided by the invention can realize electromagnetic valve control and manual control. The second plug 6 is kept to block the
The water outlet valve provided by the invention does not need to open the water isolating diaphragm 4 by mechanical action in the whole process, does not need to arrange two water paths between the water inlet cavity 11 and the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the valve body 1 has an
The water inlet 171 of the
The water outlet 172 of the
The water-stop membrane 4 is disposed on the water inlet 171 of the
The
The water inlet 171 of the
The water-stop membrane 4 is disposed on the water inlet 171.
When the water-stop membrane 4 is sealed on the water inlet 171, the water inlet 171 is closed, the water path between the water inlet cavity 11 and the
When the water-stop membrane 4 leaves the water inlet 171 under the action of water pressure, the water inlet 171 is opened, the water path between the water inlet cavity 11 and the
Through set up water-stop membrane 4 on
The water-stop membrane 4, regardless of its movement, has its peripheral edge sealing the reservoir chamber 13.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a first elastic member 7 for driving the water-stop membrane 4 to move toward the water inlet 171 is further provided in the water storage chamber 13.
The first elastic member 7 may be a spring, a plug spring, a disc spring, an elastic sheet, or the like.
The first elastic member 7 helps the diaphragm 4 to be restored to seal the water inlet 171. Because the acting forces of the water pressure of the first elastic member 7 and the water inlet cavity 11 on the water-stop diaphragm 4 are opposite, when the water-stop diaphragm 4 leaves the water inlet 171, the first elastic member 7 exerts the reacting force, so that the opening degree of the water-stop diaphragm 4 can be controlled, and the water outlet quantity of the water outlet valve can be further controlled.
The first elastic element 7 with different types can be selected according to requirements to control the water outlet quantity of the water outlet valve. If the elastic force of the first elastic piece 7 is large, the opening degree of the water-stop membrane 4 is small under the action of the same water pressure, and the water yield of the water outlet valve is small; if the elastic force of the first elastic element 7 is small, the opening degree of the water-stop membrane 4 is large under the same water pressure, and the water output of the water outlet valve is large. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the water-stop membrane 4 includes a support body 41 and a
The rubber packing 42 is disposed on the
The water supply hole 40 penetrates the rubber packing 42 and the support 41.
One end of the first elastic element 7 is fixed on the wall of the reservoir chamber 13 and the other end is connected or in contact with the support body 41.
The supporting body 41 is used for bearing the acting force of the first elastic member 7, and the first elastic member 7 is prevented from directly acting on the
The peripheral edge of the rubber packing 42 remains sealed from the water storage chamber 13 and the main body portion of the rubber packing 42 may cover the water inlet 171 or be spaced from the water inlet 171.
When the sum of the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 and the acting force of the first elastic element 7 is basically equal to the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11 or meets a certain condition, the supporting body 41 drives the
When the first drain opening 141 and/or the second drain opening 151 are opened, so that the sum of the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 and the acting force of the first elastic member 7 is smaller than the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11, the water pressure in the water inlet cavity 11 can overcome the acting force of the first elastic member 7, so that the supporting body 41 drives the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the
The first cavity 142 is communicated with the first drainage opening 141, the first cavity 142 is large in size, the first plug 5 is convenient to install, and the first plug 5 can slide in the first cavity 142. The first cavity 142 has a large volume, and when the first plug 5 opens the first drainage opening 141, the first plug 5 can slide to the rear side of the first cavity 142, so that the water flow in the
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the second waterway 15 communicates with the first chamber 142. The second waterway 15 is communicated with the water storage cavity 13 through the
In one embodiment, the second waterway 15 has a
The
The
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the manually
The connecting
The
The
A second
The
Part or all of the
The
The second
The second
The user can operate the
According to the needs, can set up the casing limiting plate on casing 100, set up the draw-in groove on
After the water is discharged, the
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the
By rotating the
Because the
After the water is discharged, the
Generally, half or more turns of the
In one embodiment, the
The side of the second plug 6 facing the
A
One end of the second
In conclusion, the water outlet valve provided by the invention can realize solenoid valve control and manual control, does not need to open the water-stop diaphragm by mechanical action in the whole process, does not need to arrange two paths of water paths between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity to realize the switching function, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in control and convenience in use by a user.
According to the needs, the above technical schemes can be combined to achieve the best technical effect.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several other modifications can be made on the basis of the principle of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be regarded.