Special new forms of energy inhale haze car
阅读说明:本技术 专用新能源吸霾车 (Special new forms of energy inhale haze car ) 是由 吕天久 冯永平 于 2020-07-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了专用新能源吸霾车,包括车体,车体的顶部设有吸霾装置吸霾装置包括具有进风口和第一出风口的箱体,箱体内设有第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网,且第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网能够过滤的颗粒物的直径依次减小;还包括用于清洗第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网的喷淋组件,喷淋组件冲洗掉的颗粒物落在传输带上,通过吸尘风机可将颗粒物吸入过尘通道,颗粒由传输过滤网送入集尘室中,集尘室的底部设有集尘箱,集尘箱的上方设有用于将颗粒物压缩的压缩装置。本发明具有能够对车体行进周边的空气进行清洁,有效对霾中所含的颗粒物进行清理,同时能够对霾中颗粒物进行收集,便于后续处理,避免再次污染的特点。(The invention discloses a special new energy haze suction vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a haze suction device arranged at the top of the vehicle body comprises a box body with an air inlet and a first air outlet, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen are arranged in the box body, and the diameters of particulate matters which can be filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially reduced; still including the spray set who is used for wasing first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen, the particulate matter that spray set washed falls on the transmission band, can inhale the dirt passageway with the particulate matter through dust absorption fan, and during the granule was sent into the dust collecting chamber by the transmission filter screen, the bottom of dust collecting chamber was equipped with the dust collection box, and the top of dust collection box is equipped with and is used for the compressor arrangement with the particulate matter compression. The invention has the characteristics that the air around the advancing vehicle body can be cleaned, the particulate matters contained in the haze can be effectively cleaned, and meanwhile, the particulate matters in the haze can be collected, so that the subsequent treatment is convenient, and the secondary pollution is avoided.)
1. Haze car is inhaled to special new forms of energy, including automobile body (1), its characterized in that:
the haze absorption device (2) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), the haze absorption device (2) comprises a box body (3), an air inlet (301) is formed in one side, close to the head of the vehicle body (1), of the box body (3), and a first air outlet (302) is formed in one side, close to the tail of the vehicle body (1), of the box body (3);
a filter assembly (4) is arranged in the box body (3), the filter assembly (4) comprises a first filter screen (401), a second filter screen (402) and a third filter screen (403) which are sequentially arranged along the direction from the air inlet (301) to the air outlet, and the diameters of particles which can be filtered by the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are sequentially reduced;
a spraying assembly (7) is arranged at the inner top of the box body (3) and used for washing the filtering assembly (4);
a conveying belt (5) which is used for conveying towards the air outlet direction is arranged below the filtering component (4) and is used for bearing particles falling from the filtering component (4); a water storage tank (6) is arranged below the conveying belt (5), and the water storage tank (6) is connected with the spraying assembly (7);
the dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust passage (8) is arranged on one side, close to the first air outlet (302), of the interior of the box body (3), a dust collecting fan (9) is arranged at the top of the dust passage (8), a second air outlet (801) is arranged on one side of the dust passage (8), a dust collecting chamber (10) is arranged on the other side of the dust passage (8), a transmission filter screen (802) is arranged in the interior of the dust passage (8) so as to send particles sucked by the dust collecting fan (9) to the dust collecting chamber (10), a dust collecting box (11) is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber (10), and a compression device (12) used for compressing the particles is arranged above the dust collecting box (11).
2. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression device (12) comprises a connecting rod (1201), a rotating wheel (1202) and an extrusion plate (1203) for compressing the particles, the bottom end of the connecting rod (1201) is hinged to the top of the extrusion plate (1203), guide plates (1204) are arranged on two opposite sides of the extrusion plate (1203), the top end of the connecting rod (1201) is hinged to the edge of the rotating wheel (1202), a pair of support plates (1205) are arranged below the extrusion plate (1203) and used for supporting the particles entering from the dust passing channel (8), the top surfaces of the support plates (1205) are abutted to the bottom surfaces of the guide plates (1204), a threaded rod (1206) is arranged below the support plates (1205), and the pair of support plates (1205) are connected with the threaded rod (1206) through threads with opposite rotation directions; the rotating wheel (1202) is connected with a rotating shaft (1207), the rotating shaft (1207) is connected with a first motor (1208), and the threaded rod (1206) is connected with a second motor (1209) so that the pair of support plates (1205) can be separated or close to each other.
3. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top ends of the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are hinged with the top wall of the box body (3), a first connecting plate is arranged on one side of the first filter screen (401), a second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the second filter screen (402), a third connecting plate is arranged on one side of the third filter screen (403), springs (13) are connected between the first filter screen (401) and the first connecting plate, between the second filter screen (402) and the second connecting plate, and between the third filter screen (403) and the third connecting plate; the lower extreme side of first filter screen (401), second filter screen (402) and third filter screen (403) all is equipped with and rotates cam (14) for the striking first filter screen (401), second filter screen (402) and third filter screen (403).
4. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating cam (14) is connected with a cam shaft, the cam shaft penetrates through the side wall of the box body (3), adjacent cam shafts are connected through a belt, and one cam shaft is connected with the driving roller of the transmission belt (5) through the belt.
5. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the spraying assembly (7) comprises a spraying pump (701) arranged on the box body (3) and a plurality of spraying branch pipes (702) arranged above the filtering assembly (4), the spraying branch pipes (702) are all connected with a spraying main pipe (703), the spraying main pipe (703) is connected with a water outlet of the spraying pump (701), and a water inlet of the spraying pump (701) is connected with the water storage tank (6); a plurality of shower nozzles (704) used for cleaning the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are arranged on the spray branch pipe (702), the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are obliquely arranged, and the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are close to one side of the air inlet (301) faces to the shower nozzles (704).
6. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the side of first filter screen (401), second filter screen (402) and third filter screen (403) is equipped with mounting box (15), is equipped with electric heating wire (18) in mounting box (15), the inner wall of box (3) is equipped with battery box (16), is equipped with the battery in battery box (16), electric heating wire (18) with battery electric connection.
7. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the surfaces of the first filter screen (401), the second filter screen (402) and the third filter screen (403) are coated with nano coatings.
8. The special new energy haze suction vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the air inlet (301) is provided with a wind shield (17) below, one end of the wind shield (17) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (3), and the other end of the wind shield (17) inclines upwards towards the top of the box body (3).
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special new energy haze suction vehicle.
Background
The haze weather is an atmospheric pollution state, the haze is a general expression of exceeding the content of various suspended particulate matters in the atmosphere, and particularly, particulate matters such as PM2.5 (particulate matters with the aerodynamic equivalent diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers) and the like are considered as 'sourcers' causing the haze weather. Along with the deterioration of air quality, haze weather phenomenon appears increasing, and the harm aggravates. In many areas of China, haze weather phenomena are combined into fog to be used as early warning and forecast of disastrous weather.
At present, the existing haze sucking vehicle is mainly a fog gun vehicle which sprays water mist 120 meters away and 70 meters high, the sprayed water mist particles are very fine, liquid mist dust fall can be carried out in haze weather, the particle concentration in desalted air is decomposed, and polluted particles floating in the air are quickly forced to fall to the ground, so that the effect of cleaning and purifying the air is achieved. The fog gun vehicle only treats the symptoms and the causes of the treatment of the fog, settled pollutant particles can return to the air after being irradiated and dried by the sun, the air can still be polluted, the fog is formed again, meanwhile, the fog gun vehicle has high water consumption and high energy consumption, the water fog needs to be sprayed for 120 meters away, and the treatment effect is poor; moreover, the tail gas emitted by the conventional energy (such as gasoline and diesel) automobile can generate haze; therefore, how to provide a special new energy haze suction vehicle becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the special new energy haze suction vehicle which can clean air around the advancing vehicle body, effectively clean particulate matters contained in haze, collect the particulate matters in the haze, facilitate subsequent treatment and avoid secondary pollution.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the special new energy haze absorption vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein a haze absorption device is arranged at the top of the vehicle body and comprises a box body, an air inlet is formed in one side, close to the head of the vehicle body, of the box body, and a first air outlet is formed in one side, close to the tail of the vehicle body, of the box body;
a filter assembly is arranged in the box body, the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen which are sequentially arranged along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and the diameters of particles which can be filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially reduced;
a spraying assembly is arranged at the inner top of the box body and used for washing the filtering assembly;
a conveying belt which is used for conveying towards the air outlet direction is arranged below the filtering component and is used for bearing particles falling from the filtering component; a reservoir is arranged below the conveying belt and is connected with the spraying assembly;
the dust collecting box is characterized in that a dust passing channel is arranged on one side, close to the first air outlet, in the box body, a dust collecting fan is arranged at the top of the dust passing channel, a second air outlet is arranged on one side of the dust passing channel, a dust collecting chamber is arranged on the other side of the dust passing channel, a transmission filter screen is arranged in the dust passing channel so as to convey particulate matters sucked by the dust collecting fan to the dust collecting chamber, a dust collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber, and a compression device used for compressing the particulate matters is arranged above the dust collecting box.
Optionally, the compression device comprises a connecting rod, a rotating wheel and an extrusion plate for compressing the particulate matter, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top of the extrusion plate, guide plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the extrusion plate, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the edge of the rotating wheel, a pair of support plates are arranged below the extrusion plate and used for supporting the particulate matter entering from the dust passing channel, the top surfaces of the support plates are abutted to the bottom surface of the guide plate, a threaded rod is arranged below the support plates, and the support plates and the threaded rod are connected through threads with opposite rotation directions; the rotating wheel is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, and the threaded rod is connected with a second motor so that the pair of supporting plates are separated or close to each other.
Optionally, the top ends of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are hinged to the top wall of the box body, a first connecting plate is arranged on one side of the first filter screen, a second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the second filter screen, a third connecting plate is arranged on one side of the third filter screen, and springs are connected between the first filter screen and the first connecting plate, between the second filter screen and the second connecting plate, and between the third filter screen and the third connecting plate; the lower extreme side of first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen all is equipped with the rotation cam for the striking first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen.
Optionally, the rotating cam is connected with a cam shaft, the cam shaft penetrates through the side wall of the box body, adjacent cam shafts are connected through a belt, and one cam shaft is connected with the driving roller of the transmission belt through the belt.
Optionally, the spray assembly comprises a spray pump mounted on the box body and a plurality of spray branch pipes arranged above the filter assembly, the plurality of spray branch pipes are all connected with a spray main pipe, the spray main pipe is connected with a water outlet of the spray pump, and a water inlet of the spray pump is connected with the reservoir; a plurality of spray branch is last to be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles that are used for wasing first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen, first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen slope are arranged, and first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen are close to one side orientation of air intake the shower nozzle.
Optionally, the side of first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen is equipped with the mounting box, is equipped with electric heating wire in the mounting box, the inner wall of box is equipped with the battery box, is equipped with the battery in the battery box, electric heating wire with battery electric connection.
Optionally, a wind shield is arranged below the air inlet, one end of the wind shield is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the wind shield inclines upwards towards the top of the box body.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the advancing of the vehicle body, air enters the box body from the air inlet, the diameters of particles which can be filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially reduced, in practical application, the filtering diameters of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen can be set according to practical requirements, the particles in haze are filtered step by step, and the filtered air is discharged through the first air outlet, so that the air around the advancing of the vehicle body can be cleaned, and the particles in the haze can be effectively cleaned.
2. According to the dust collection box, the spray component is arranged to clean the filter screen, the cleaned and fallen particles fall on the transmission belt, the particles can be moved and close to the dust collection fan through transmission of the transmission belt, the dust collection fan sucks the particles into the dust channel, the sucked air is discharged through the second air outlet, the particles are conveyed to the dust collection chamber through the transmission filter screen, the particles can be compressed by the compression device arranged in the dust collection chamber, the size is reduced, the dust collection box can be conveniently and better stored, meanwhile, the storage capacity of the dust collection box is improved, and the particles stored in the dust collection box can be conveyed to the processing station for centralized processing at regular intervals.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the special new energy haze absorption vehicle provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the haze suction device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-haze suction device, 3-box body, 301-air inlet, 302-first air outlet, 4-filter component, 401-first filter screen, 402-second filter screen, 403-third filter screen, 5-transmission belt, 6-water storage tank, 601-filter screen, 7-spray component, 701-spray pump, 702-spray branch pipe, 703-spray main pipe, 704-spray head, 8-dust passage, 801-second air outlet, 802-transmission filter screen, 9-dust suction fan, 10-dust collection chamber, 11-dust collection box, 12-compressor, 1201-connecting rod, 1202-rotating wheel, 1203-extrusion plate, 1204-guide plate, 1205-support plate, 1206-threaded rod, 1207-rotating shaft, 1208-first motor, 1209-second motor, 13-spring, 14-rotating cam, 15-mounting box, 16-battery box, 17-wind deflector, 18-electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-3, haze car is inhaled to special new forms of energy, including automobile body 1, the top of automobile body 1 is equipped with inhales haze device 2, is worth explaining, and automobile body 1 in this embodiment preferably adopts pollution-free new forms of energy as driven car, furtherly, can be electronic bus or electronic taxi, because electronic taxi and electronic bus are full of city operation all day, will inhale on haze device 2 locates taxi and bus, the region of handling the haze is bigger, and the treatment effect is better.
In this embodiment, the haze absorbing device 2 includes a
In this embodiment, a spraying assembly 7 is disposed at the top inside the
In this embodiment, the spray assembly 7 includes a spray pump 701 mounted on the
In this embodiment, the surfaces of the first filter 401, the second filter 402, and the third filter 403 are coated with a nano coating, and it is worth to say that the nano coating is a transparent thin film nano paint, the thickness of the nano coating is 50-800 nm, and is about one thousandth of the diameter of human hair, the low convex surface of the nano coating can adsorb surrounding gas molecules, so as to form a stable thin film air cushion, the air cushion has good hydrophobicity, and particles attached to the nano coating can be easily taken away by water flow without leaving any trace on the surface of the coating.
In this embodiment, the top ends of the first filter screen 401, the second filter screen 402 and the third filter screen 403 are hinged to the top wall of the
Specifically, rotating cam 14 is connected with the camshaft, and on the lateral wall of
In practical application, when using the shower head to first filter screen 401, second filter screen 402 and third filter screen 403 to wash, rotation cam 14 rotates simultaneously, make the first filter screen 401 of 14 intermittent striking of rotation cam, second filter screen 402 and third filter screen 403, because first filter screen 401, second filter screen 402 and third filter screen 403 all are connected with spring 13, the striking of rotation cam 14, can make first filter screen 401, second filter screen 402 and third filter screen 403 vibrate when being washd, make the cleaning performance better.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the side surfaces of the first filter 401, the second filter 402 and the third filter 403 are provided with the mounting box 15, the mounting box 15 is provided with the electric heating wire 18, the electric heating wire 18 can be directly placed in the mounting box 15, so that maintenance and replacement are convenient, the inner wall of the
In this embodiment, one side of the inside of the
The particles dropped by the first filter 401, the second filter 402 and the third filter 403 fall on the conveyor 5, the conveyor 5 can convey the particles to one side close to the dust suction fan 9, the dust suction fan 9 sucks the particles into the dust suction channel, the conveying filter 802 sends the particles to the
In this embodiment, a
In practical application, when the
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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