阅读说明：本技术 装配式建筑施工用预制构件 (Prefabricated part for assembly type building construction ) 是由 施东帅 黄晓孟 郑克敏 赵丽亚 朱存隆 黄自璋 于 2020-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及预制构件领域,公开了装配式建筑施工用预制构件,针对现有技术中的装配式预制棚架搭建耗费时间的问题,现提出如下方案,其包包括四个支撑支撑柱和两个顶梁,四个支撑柱的两侧均通过连接机构滑动连接有两个连接板,连接板的底部固定有固定桩,两个连接板的顶部均转动连接有固定环,两个顶梁的底部均固定有两个连接筒,四个支撑柱的一端分别延伸至四个连接筒的内部,四个连接筒分别与四个支撑柱之间可拆分式连接。本发明结构合理,设计巧妙,操作简单,通过预先制作好的构件,可以方便快速的对整个棚架进行搭建,大大的缩减了搭建棚架的效率,易于推广使用。(The invention relates to the field of prefabricated parts, and discloses a prefabricated part for assembly type building construction, aiming at the problem that the assembly type prefabricated shed frame in the prior art is time-consuming in building. The invention has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, can conveniently and quickly build the whole shed frame through the prefabricated component, greatly reduces the efficiency of building the shed frame and is easy to popularize and use.)

1. Prefabricated component for assembly type building construction comprises four supporting support columns (1) and two top beams (2), and is characterized in that the two sides of the four support columns (1) are connected with two connecting plates (5) through a connecting mechanism in a sliding manner, fixing piles (6) are fixed at the bottoms of the connecting plates (5), fixing rings (14) are rotatably connected at the tops of the two connecting plates (5), two connecting cylinders (3) are fixed at the bottoms of the two top beams (2), one ends of the four support columns (1) extend into the four connecting cylinders (3) respectively, the four connecting cylinders (3) are detachably connected with the four support columns (1) respectively, mounting plates (16) are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the four support columns (1) connected with the connecting plates (5), threaded columns (18) are connected on the mounting plates (16) in a threaded manner, and the threaded columns (18) run through the mounting plates (16), the bottom of screw thread post (18) articulates there is couple (15), and couple (15) cooperate with solid fixed ring (14), the top of screw thread post (18) is fixed with carousel (17), four all be connected with reinforcing plate (10) through fixed establishment between two adjacent support columns (1) of support column (1).

2. The prefabricated component for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting groove (4) formed in the outer wall of the support column (1) and a connecting block (8) located inside the connecting groove (4), the connecting block (8) and the connecting groove (4) are both in a T-shaped structure, the connecting block (8) is located inside the connecting groove (4) and is in sliding connection with the connecting groove (4), and one end of the connecting block (8) extends to the outside of the connecting groove (4) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate (5).

3. The prefabricated member for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (7) is fixed to the bottoms of four supporting columns (1), and two fixing piles (6) are respectively located at both sides of the bottom plate (7).

4. The prefabricated part for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate (9) and a fixing plate (13) fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column (1), the positioning plate (9) is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing plate (13) is fixed on one side, away from the supporting column (1), of the positioning plate (9), one end of the reinforcing plate (10) is located between the positioning plate (9) and the fixing plate (13), one end of the reinforcing plate (10) is lapped on the top of the horizontal section of the positioning plate (9), a locking bolt (12) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the fixing plate (13), and one end of the locking bolt (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (13) and extends to the inside of the reinforcing plate (10) to be in threaded connection with the reinforcing plate (10).

5. The prefabricated member for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing pile (6) has a tapered structure.

6. The prefabricated member for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting cylinder (3) and the supporting column (1) are fixed by a fixing bolt (11), the fixing bolt (11) is screwed on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (3), and one end of the fixing bolt (11) extends to the inside of the supporting column (1) and is screwed with the supporting column (1).

7. Prefabricated element for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of adjustment cylinders (19) are fixed to the outer ring of the turntable (17) at equal intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of prefabricated parts, in particular to a prefabricated part for assembly type building construction.

Background

The prefabricated member refers to a steel, wood or concrete member previously manufactured in a factory or on the site according to design specifications. In the process of building construction, various prefabricated components are often used, wherein the canopy frame for preventing wind and rain is the prefabricated component which is often used in the process of building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The prefabricated component for the assembly type building construction provided by the invention solves the problem that the assembly type prefabricated shed frame in the prior art is time-consuming to build.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the prefabricated component for the assembly type building construction comprises four supporting and supporting columns and two top beams, wherein two sides of the four supporting columns are connected with two connecting plates in a sliding mode through connecting mechanisms, fixing piles are fixed at the bottoms of the connecting plates, fixing rings are rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting plates, two connecting cylinders are fixed at the bottoms of the two top beams, one ends of the four supporting columns respectively extend into the four connecting cylinders, the four connecting cylinders are respectively connected with the four supporting columns in a detachable mode, mounting plates are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides, connected with the connecting plates, of the four supporting columns, threaded columns are connected to the mounting plates in a threaded mode, and the screw thread post runs through the mounting panel setting, and the bottom of screw thread post articulates there is the couple, and the couple cooperatees with solid fixed ring, and the top of screw thread post is fixed with the carousel, all is connected with the reinforcing plate through fixed establishment between two adjacent support columns of four support columns.

Preferably, coupling mechanism is T shape structure including seting up the spread groove on the support column outer wall and being located the inside connecting block of spread groove, connecting block and spread groove, and the connecting block is located the inside and spread groove sliding connection of spread groove, and the one end of connecting block extends to the outside of spread groove and the outer wall fixed connection of connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of each of the four support columns is fixed with a bottom plate, and the two fixing piles are respectively positioned on two sides of the bottom plate.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including fixing locating plate and the fixed plate on the support column outer wall, and the locating plate is L shape structure, and the fixed plate is fixed in the one side that the support column was kept away from to the locating plate, and the one end of reinforcing plate is located between locating plate and the fixed plate, and the one end of reinforcing plate is taken at the top of the horizontal segment of locating plate, and threaded connection has fixing bolt on the outer wall of fixed plate, and fixing bolt's one end runs through inside and reinforcing plate threaded connection that the fixed plate extends to the reinforcing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixing pile is of a conical structure.

Preferably, fixed through fixing bolt between connecting cylinder and the support column, fixing bolt threaded connection is on the outer wall of connecting cylinder, and fixing bolt's one end extends to the inside and the support column threaded connection of support column.

Preferably, a plurality of adjusting cylinders are fixed on the outer ring of the rotating disc at equal intervals.

In the invention:

1. through the matching among the connecting plate, the fixing pile, the connecting groove and the connecting block, the fixing pile can be conveniently and rapidly driven into the ground, so that the supporting column is fixed on the ground;

2. through the cooperation between connecting cylinder, fixing bolt, locating plate, fixed plate, reinforcing plate, locking bolt and the back timber, can make things convenient for quick build whole rack to great time of having saved the establishment.

3. The purpose of conveniently pulling up the fixing pile is achieved through the matching among the mounting plate, the rotary table, the adjusting cylinder, the threaded column, the hook and the fixing ring.

The invention has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, can conveniently and quickly build the whole shed frame through the prefabricated component, greatly reduces the efficiency of building the shed frame and is easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to the present invention

Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the coupling groove and the connecting block of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the adjustable support column comprises a support column 1, a top beam 2, a connecting cylinder 3, a connecting groove 4, a connecting plate 5, a fixing pile 6, a bottom plate 7, a connecting block 8, a positioning plate 9, a reinforcing plate 10, a fixing bolt 11, a locking bolt 12, a fixing plate 13, a fixing ring 14, a hook 15, a mounting plate 16, a turntable 17, a threaded column 18 and an adjusting cylinder 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, prefabricated component for assembly type building construction, including four support columns 1 and two back timber 2, four support columns 1's both sides all have two connecting plates 5 through coupling mechanism sliding connection, coupling mechanism is including seting up spread groove 4 on support column 1 outer wall and being located spread groove 4 inside connecting block 8, connecting block 8 is T shape structure with spread groove 4, connecting block 8 is located spread groove 4's inside and spread groove 4 sliding connection, connecting block 8's one end extends to spread groove 4's outside and connecting plate 5's outer wall fixed connection, spread groove 4's bottom is open structure, make things convenient for connecting block 8 to install in spread groove 4's inside, through connecting block 8 and spread groove 4's setting, guaranteed that connecting plate 5 can slide on support column 1.

The bottom of connecting plate 5 is fixed with spud pile 6, the bottom of spud pile 6 is the toper structure, the top of two connecting plates 5 is all rotated and is connected with solid fixed ring 14, all be fixed with mounting panel 16 on four support columns 1 are connected with the both sides outer wall of connecting plate 5, threaded connection has screw thread post 18 on the mounting panel 16, and screw thread post 18 runs through mounting panel 16 and sets up, the bottom of screw thread post 18 articulates there is couple 15, couple 15 cooperatees with solid fixed ring 14, the top of screw thread post 18 is fixed with carousel 17, through mounting panel 16, carousel 17, adjust a section of thick bamboo 19, screw thread post 18, the cooperation between couple 15 and the solid fixed ring 14, can conveniently hang couple 15 on solid fixed ring 14 when extracting ground with spud pile 6, then rotate carousel 17 again and drive screw thread post 18 and rise, thereby will connect bar 5 and upwards carry and draw, and then extract ground with spu.

A plurality of adjusting cylinders 19 are equidistantly fixed on the outer ring of the turntable 17, and the adjusting cylinders 19 are arranged so that a crowbar can be conveniently inserted into the adjusting cylinders 19 when the turntable 17 is rotated, thereby achieving the purpose of labor-saving rotation of the turntable 17.

The outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a connecting hole 14, and the connecting hole 14 is arranged to facilitate the insertion of a tool into the connecting hole 14 when the fixing pile 6 is pulled out of the ground.

Bottom plate 7 all is fixed with in the bottom of four support columns 1, and two spud piles 6 are located the both sides of bottom plate 7 respectively, and the setting of bottom plate 7 can be plugged up the bottom of spread groove 4, avoids connecting block 8 from the inside roll-off of spread groove 4.

The bottom of two back timber 2 all is fixed with two connecting cylinders 3, and the one end of four support columns 1 extends to the inside of four connecting cylinders 3 respectively, but four connecting cylinders 3 respectively with four support columns 1 between the detachable fraction be connected, fixed through fixing bolt 11 between connecting cylinder 3 and the support column 1, fixing bolt 11 threaded connection is on the outer wall of connecting cylinder 3, and fixing bolt 11's one end extends to the inside and support column 1 threaded connection of support column 1.

A reinforcing plate 10 is connected between two adjacent supporting columns 1 of the four supporting columns 1 through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate 9 and a fixing plate 13 which are fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column 1, the positioning plate 9 is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing plate 13 is fixed on one side of the positioning plate 9 far away from the supporting column 1, one end of the reinforcing plate 10 is positioned between the positioning plate 9 and the fixing plate 13, one end of the reinforcing plate 10 is lapped on the top of the horizontal section of the positioning plate 9, the outer wall of the fixing plate 13 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 12, one end of the locking bolt 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and extends to the inside of the reinforcing plate 10 to be in threaded connection with the reinforcing plate 10, the distance between two adjacent supporting columns 1 can be determined through the arrangement of the reinforcing plate 10, the stability between the adjacent supporting columns 1 can be enhanced, and the fixing of the reinforcing plate 10 is facilitated through the arrangement of the positioning plate 9 and the fixing plate 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the support column is built, the support column 1 is erected on the ground, the bottom plate 7 is contacted with the ground, then the fixing piles 6 on two sides of the support column 1 are nailed into the ground in sequence, when the fixing piles 6 are nailed, the fixing piles 6 can be nailed into the ground only by directly hammering the connecting plate 5, after one support column 1 is fixed, the two reinforcing plates 10 are respectively fixed on the two fixing mechanisms on the support column 1, when the reinforcing plates 10 are fixed, one end of each reinforcing plate 10 is clamped between the fixing plate 13 and the positioning plate 9, then the reinforcing plates 10 are fixed on the fixing plate 13 by using the locking bolts 12, after the two reinforcing plates 10 on the support column 1 are fixed, the two support columns 1 on two adjacent sides of the support column 1 are fixed according to the lengths of the two reinforcing plates 10, the support column 1 is fixed in the same mode as before, and when the fixing is carried out, one end of each reinforcing plate 10 can be connected with the fixing mechanisms on the two newly fixed support columns, then fixing two reinforcing plates 10 on fixing mechanisms on two newly fixed supporting columns 11, then fixing the last supporting column 1 on the ground according to the same placement, so that two adjacent supporting columns 1 are fixed together through the reinforcing plates 10, then fixing two top beams 2 on the tops of the four supporting columns 1, respectively sleeving two connecting cylinders 3 at the bottom of each top beam 2 on the tops of the two supporting columns 1, and finally fixing the connecting cylinders 3 and the supporting columns 1 by using the fixing bolts 11;

when pulling out spud pile 6 from ground, anticlockwise rotation carousel 17, carousel 17 drives screw post 18 and rotates, thereby make screw post 18 drive couple 15 decline, then hook 15 and hook solid fixed ring 14 again, clockwise rotation carousel 17 again, thereby drive screw post 18 and rise, and then drive connecting plate 5 and rise, thereby pull out spud pile 6 from subaerial, and adjust a 19 setting, can insert the inside of adjusting a 19 with the crowbar when rotating carousel 17, utilize lever principle to rotate carousel 17, thereby reach laborsaving mesh.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.