阅读说明：本技术 窗户的固定框在框架建筑开口部的装配结构 (Assembly structure of fixed frame of window at opening part of frame building ) 是由 曹雄铉 于 2020-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及固定框的四个边框边的室外侧外面设有向外侧突出的坎部,外部装修框的四个边框边的室内侧内面设有向内侧突出的坎部,所述固定框的四个边框边的室内侧外面装配凹形导轨部,将沿着所述凹形导轨部的轨道可向室内外侧移动地与所述凹形导轨部凹凸结合的凸形托架装配在框架建筑的框架墙,通过固定钉将所述固定框固定在所述凸形托架上,将定位的外部装修框通过固定钉固定在所述固定框上的装配结构。(The invention relates to an assembly structure, wherein the outer side of the outdoor side of four frame edges of a fixed frame is provided with a protruding bank part which protrudes outwards, the inner side of the indoor side of the four frame edges of an external decoration frame is provided with a protruding bank part which protrudes inwards, the outer side of the indoor side of the four frame edges of the fixed frame is provided with a concave guide rail part, a convex bracket which can move towards the indoor and outdoor sides along the track of the concave guide rail part and is combined with the concave guide rail part in a concave-convex mode is assembled on a frame wall of a frame building, the fixed frame is fixed on the convex bracket through fixing nails, and the positioned external decoration frame is fixed on the fixed frame through fixing nails.)

1. An assembling structure of a fixing frame at an opening part of a frame building is characterized in that,

as a window to be fitted to a rectangular opening part (4) formed by opening a frame wall (1) of a frame building, the window comprises: a rectangular fixed frame (200); a rectangular exterior frame (100) attached to the fixing frame (200) of the opening (4) so as to be capable of sliding in both directions from the indoor side to the outdoor side and externally attached to the fixing frame (200);

the fixing frame (200) comprises: a ridge part (210) formed by protruding outwards on the outer surface of the outdoor side of the four frame sides of the rectangular fixed frame (200); a plurality of concave guide rail parts (220) which are extended and assembled on the indoor outer side and the indoor outer side of the four frame sides of the fixing frame (200); and a plurality of convex brackets (230) which are provided with a convex part (231) movably connected with the concave rail (221) in a concave-convex way along a pair of concave rails (221) of the plurality of concave rail parts (220) to the indoor and outdoor sides and are bent and erected at the end part of the convex part (231) and fixed on an erecting part (232) of the upper inner wall of a frame wall (1) of the frame building through a fixing nail;

the exterior finishing frame (100) includes: an inside surface of an indoor side of four frame sides of the exterior finishing frame (100) protrudes inward, and is in surface contact with an outside surface of the four frame sides of the fixing frame (200), and further can be clamped into a ridge part (110) assembled on the fixing frame (200) in a bidirectional sliding manner from an indoor-outdoor direction;

the sill part (110) is formed into a size which cannot be separated from the fixing frame (200) in the outdoor direction beyond the sill part (210) of the fixing frame (200), the transverse size and the vertical size of the external decoration frame (100) are smaller than those of the opening part (4), and the external decoration frame (100) in the indoor and outdoor direction is formed into a size which protrudes in the outdoor direction beyond the external material (3) covering the outside of the frame wall (1) in a state that the external decoration frame (100) is externally connected with the window fixing frame (200);

the fixing frame (200) is a convex part (231) of the convex bracket (230) fixed on the frame wall (1) of the frame building by fixing nails under the state that the fixing frame does not contact the wall formed by the partition of the opening part (4) and is arranged in the opening part (4) in parallel with the horizontal line and the vertical line;

the exterior finishing frame (100) is fixed to the fixing frame (200) by fixing nails after moving the exterior finishing frame (11) to the indoor and outdoor sides, making the outer horizontal and vertical lines of the exterior finishing frame (100) cross the outer virtual vertical and horizontal lines of the exterior finishing material (3) to be installed at right angles, and making the exterior finishing frame (100) and the outer virtual vertical lines more protrudingly positioned to the outdoor side than the virtual vertical lines of the exterior finishing material (3) outer side.

2. The structure for assembling a fixing frame to an opening of a framed building according to claim 1,

a pair of cut portions 233, 233 are provided at a bent portion between a convex portion 231 of the convex bracket 230 and the rising portion 232 so that the convex bracket 231 can move along the concave rail 221 without being hindered by the concave rail 221, a plurality of through holes 234 are provided in the rising portion 232 so as to be spaced apart in a width direction and a length direction of the rising portion 232 and to have a size and a shape through which a staple can pass, and a plurality of through holes 234 are provided in the convex portion 231 so as to be spaced apart in the width direction of the convex portion 231 and to have a size and a shape through which a staple can pass.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an assembly structure of a fixing frame of a window in an opening of a frame building.

Background

As shown in fig. 1, the frame building is constructed by first constructing a frame wall (1), then covering the outer surface of the frame wall (1) with a heat insulating material (2) and an exterior material (3), installing a window fixing frame (5) at an opening (4) formed at the upper opening of the frame wall (1), and after sandwiching a filler (6) between the window fixing frame (5) and the opening inner wall, sandwiching the filler (6) at the inner wall of the frame wall (1) to cover an interior material (7) such as a gypsum board.

However, since the time required for the construction is increased due to the extension of the delivery date of the heat insulating material and the exterior material or the delay of the exterior construction, the window fixing frame is installed before the heat insulating material and the exterior material are constructed on the frame structure in order to save the construction cost.

When a fixing frame of a window is installed before a heat insulating material and an exterior material are constructed in a frame structure, an outer surface of a frame wall (1) is used as an inner vertical finishing line, which is used as a vertical line (L), and a horizontal inner wall of an opening portion (4) is used as an inner horizontal finishing line, which is used as a horizontal line, and is installed in the opening portion (4) in a state of being aligned vertically and horizontally with a fixing frame (5) of the window, but the frame wall (1) is constructed through casting and maintenance, and thus, the situation of an actual vertical line and an actual horizontal line does not frequently occur.

If inside perpendicular veneer line and inside horizontal veneer line were not actual vertical line and horizontal line, the distance that sets up between horizontal limit and perpendicular limit and the outer facing material of fixed frame (5) of the window of opening (2) is invariable, and the scene needs to be tailor one by one, with the horizontal limit of fixed frame (5) of window and erect the gap between limit and the outer facing material use the veneer material of tailorring is done surface treatment, but these veneer construction facings required time is longer, will carefully construct, consequently will with silica gel the seam is filled up the ending.

However, the use of silica gel for the facing treatment is prone to water leakage, the amount of the guided-out material of the outer surface of the window fixing frame is not constant, the window fixing frame is covered by the outer covering material, and the phenomena of water hole blockage and the like occur, thereby causing the problem of poor construction.

The structure of a window that can solve the problems is thus disclosed in patent registration No. 10-1987190, which the present inventor patented and registered as a patent.

As shown in fig. 2, the disclosed window assembly structure, which is a window to be assembled to a quadrangular opening (4) formed by opening a frame wall (1) of a frame building, includes: an exterior finishing frame (100) which is assembled on a fixing frame (5) of a window of the opening part (4) and is clamped and assembled in a two-way sliding manner from an indoor and outdoor direction, and is in surface contact with the inner surfaces of four frames of the fixing frame (5) of a quadrangular window, wherein the horizontal size and the vertical size of the exterior finishing frame (100) are smaller than those of the opening part (4) to form a quadrangle, the size of the exterior finishing frame (100) from the indoor and outdoor direction is that, in a state that the exterior finishing frame (100) is externally connected with the fixing frame (5) of the window, the exterior finishing frame (100) protrudes to the outdoor direction than an exterior material (3) covering the outside of the frame wall (1), and the fixing frame of the window is fixed on the frame wall (1) of a frame building after the quadrangular opening part (4) formed by an opening, the exterior finishing frame (100) is positioned corresponding to the position of the exterior material (3) to be assembled on the frame wall (1), and further comprises: a first horizontal bar (111) fixed to the outside of the frame (5) of the window; a second horizontal bar (112) fixed to an outer surface of the exterior finishing frame (100); and a plurality of fixing bars (110) integrated by a vertical part (113) which connects the end of the first horizontal bar (111) and the end of the second horizontal bar (112) and has a step difference between the end of the first horizontal bar (111) and the end of the second horizontal bar (112). The first horizontal bar (111) is provided with a plurality of through holes (111a) through which fixing nails of a fixing frame (5) of a window are fixed, the through holes being spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the first horizontal bar (111), the second horizontal bar (112) is provided with a plurality of through holes (112a) through which fixing nails of an exterior frame (100) are fixed, the through holes being spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal bar (112), and the fixing bars (110) are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the fixing frame (5) of the window.

The assembly structure of the window having the above structure is to extend the delivery date of the heat insulating material and the exterior material or delay the exterior construction, first align the fixing frame of the window with the actual vertical line and horizontal line and install it on the opening part formed on the frame wall under the condition of no exterior construction, then align the vertical line and horizontal line of the exterior material on the vertical line and horizontal line of the exterior frame assembled on the fixing frame of the window by the exterior construction worker, move the exterior frame to the indoor and outdoor direction, make the distance between the vertical line and horizontal line of the exterior material and the vertical line and horizontal line of the fixing frame of the window constant, and make the exterior material constructed and greatly reduce the construction cost caused by construction delay. Especially, when the distances between the vertical line and the horizontal line of the exterior material and the vertical line and the horizontal line of the window fixing frame are not constant, the exterior material can only be cut one by one on site, so that the phenomenon that the operation becomes complicated and the silica gel finishing operation are eliminated, the exterior construction labor cost is greatly saved, meanwhile, the water leakage phenomenon is prevented, the external lead-out quantity of the decoration frame is constant, the appearance becomes remarkably uniform, the fixing frame of the window is prevented from being covered by the exterior material, and the bad construction that the water hole is blocked is prevented.

And the disclosed fitting structure of the window is to achieve the coupling between the window fixing frame and the exterior finishing frame by means of a plurality of fixing bars, as described in detail below.

Firstly, after the fixing frame is fixed by the fixing nail, the external decoration frame is clamped in the external part of the fixing frame by utilizing the space between the second horizontal bar of the fixing bar and the fixing frame, the position is determined by utilizing the level meter, so that the fixing frame is consistent with the horizontal line and the vertical line, then, the second horizontal portion of the fixing bar and the exterior finishing frame are protruded from the opening portion to the outdoor side by positioning, and after the fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the opening portion by using a bracket or a fixing nail, pushing the exterior finishing frame to an outdoor side on the fixing frame, making outer horizontal lines and vertical lines of the exterior finishing frame cross virtual vertical lines and virtual horizontal lines outside an exterior material to be installed at right angles, making the outer virtual vertical lines of the exterior finishing frame protrude more to the outdoor side than the virtual vertical lines outside the exterior material, and then fixing the exterior finishing frame to a second horizontal section using fixing nails.

However, in the disclosed assembly structure of a window, the exterior finishing frame is finally fixed by fixing to the fixing frame the fixing bar, so that when the outer horizontal line and the vertical line of the exterior finishing frame intersect with the outer virtual vertical line and the virtual horizontal line of the exterior material to be installed at right angles, if a constructor does not pay attention to the outside, the exterior finishing frame comes off from the fixing frame and falls to the outside ground of a frame building, causing the problem that the exterior finishing frame is damaged or the constructor is injured.

In the disclosed window assembly structure, since the fixing frame is fixed to the inner wall of the opening part by means of the bracket or the fixing nail in a state where the fixing frame is separated from the inner wall of the opening part by interposing the filling material between the fixing frame and the opening part, before the fixing frame having a large weight is fixed to the inner wall of the opening part, it is necessary for a worker to support the posture of the fixing frame by the worker's force by aligning the horizontal line and the vertical line in the opening part using the spirit level, but when the worker moves or shakes, the posture of the fixing frame is deviated from the horizontal line and the vertical line, and it is necessary to align the posture of the fixing frame with the horizontal line and the vertical line again using the spirit level, which makes the construction troublesome, especially in order to maintain the posture of the fixing frame, it is difficult to align the fixing frame with the horizontal line and the vertical line in the opening part, and even be bored by the constructors.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem

The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Technical scheme

The present invention provides: the outdoor sides of four frame sides of the fixed frame are provided with outwards protruded ridge parts, the indoor sides of the four frame sides of the external decoration frame are provided with inwards protruded ridge parts, the indoor sides of the four frame sides of the fixed frame are provided with concave guide rail parts, a convex bracket which can move towards the indoor and outdoor sides along the track of the concave guide rail parts and is combined with the concave guide rail parts in a concave-convex mode is assembled on a frame wall of a frame building, the fixed frame is fixed on the convex bracket through fixing nails, and the positioned external decoration frame is fixed on the fixed frame through the fixing nails, so that the problem is solved.

Advantageous effects

According to the present invention, there is provided a structure in which a fixing frame is easily installed in an opening portion by an operator without touching a wall portion formed by partitioning the opening portion and in parallel with horizontal and vertical lines with the aid of the male bracket and the female rail portion, the fixing frame is fixed to the male bracket fixed to a frame wall of a frame building by means of fixing nails, an exterior finishing frame externally connected to the fixing frame is moved back and forth on the fixing frame as in the related art, an outer surface horizontal line and a vertical line of the exterior finishing frame are made to cross a virtual vertical line and a virtual horizontal line of an outer surface of an exterior finishing material to be installed at right angles, an outer surface virtual vertical line of the exterior finishing frame is made to protrude to an outdoor side more than a virtual vertical line of the outer surface of the exterior finishing material, and the exterior finishing frame is fixed to the fixing frame by means of fixing nails, compared with the prior art, not only promote the constructability, when the installation window, outside fitment frame can not follow moreover break away from and fall the outdoor side ground of frame building to outdoor side on the fixed frame, thereby the prevention outside fitment frame receives to damage or is located the constructor injury of frame building outdoor side.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a state of arrangement between a window frame and interior and exterior materials of a conventional framed building;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state of arrangement between a conventional window frame provided with an exterior finishing frame and interior and exterior finishing materials;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration state and an assembly structure between a window frame provided with an exterior finishing frame and interior and exterior materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the male bracket and the female rail portion of fig. 3.

Description of the symbols

1: a frame wall; 2: a thermal insulation material; 3: an exterior material; 4: an opening part; 6: filling materials; 7: the material is filled inside; 100: an exterior finishing frame; 110: a ridge portion; 200: a fixing frame; 210: a ridge portion; 220: a concave guide rail portion; 230: a male bracket.

Detailed Description

The "structure for assembling a window fixing frame to a frame building opening" according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 3 and 4.

The exterior trim frame of the embodiment of fig. 3 is designated 100 and the fixed frame of the window is shown as 200.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fixing frame (200) includes: a ridge part (210) formed by protruding outwards on the outer surface of the outdoor side of the four frame sides of the rectangular fixed frame (200); a plurality of concave guide rail parts (220) which are extended and assembled to the indoor and outdoor directions of the indoor and outdoor sides of the four frame sides of the fixing frame (200); and a plurality of convex brackets (230) which are provided with a convex part (231) moving towards the indoor and outdoor sides along a pair of concave guide rails (221) of the plurality of concave guide rail parts (220) and are in concave-convex combination with the concave rails (221), and are bent and erected at the end part of the convex part (231) and fixed on an erecting part (231) of the inner wall of the frame wall (1) of the frame building through fixing nails.

The bent portion between the male portion (231) and the rising portion (232) of the male bracket (230) is provided with a pair of cut-outs (233 ) so that the male bracket can move along the female track (221) without being obstructed by the female track (221).

The rising part (232) is provided with a plurality of through holes (234) which are arranged at intervals in the width direction and the length direction of the rising part (232) and have the size and the shape for penetrating the fixing nails, and the convex part (231) is provided with a plurality of through holes (234) which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the convex part (231) and have the size and the shape for penetrating the fixing nails.

The fixing frame (200) is fixed to the convex part (231) of the convex bracket (230) fixed to the frame wall (1) of the frame building by a fixing nail in a state of being disposed in the opening part (4) in parallel with the horizontal line and the vertical line without contacting the wall part formed by partitioning the rectangular opening part (4) formed in the frame wall (1) of the frame building.

The exterior finishing frame (100) includes a ridge portion (110) protruding inward at the indoor inner surface of the four frame sides of the exterior finishing frame (100) having a rectangular shape, making surface contact with the outer surfaces of the four frame sides of the fixing frame (200), and being clamped into and assembled to the fixing frame (200) so as to be slidable in both directions from the indoor and outdoor directions.

The ridge portion (110) is formed to a size that prevents the fixing frame (200) from being separated in the outdoor direction beyond the ridge portion (210) of the fixing frame (200).

The external decoration frame (100) is rectangular, and the transverse size and the vertical size of the external decoration frame are smaller than those of the opening part (4).

The exterior finishing frame (100) is formed in an indoor and outdoor direction in such a size that the exterior finishing frame (100) protrudes in an outdoor direction from the exterior of the window fixing frame (200) than the exterior material covering the outside of the frame wall (1).

The "structure for attaching the frame to the opening of the frame structure" configured as described above can be performed by the following construction method when the frame structure is first constructed without using the heat insulating material and the exterior material.

First, the plurality of concave rail parts (220) are assembled on a fixing frame (200) manufactured in a factory by fixing nails and then shipped to a construction site.

And then the exterior finishing frame (100) is externally coupled to the fixing frame (200).

Then, after the exterior frame (100) is pushed up to the outdoor side on the fixing frame (200), the plurality of male brackets (230) are temporarily attached to the female rails (221) of the plurality of female rail portions (220) in a concavo-convex manner, the fixing frame (200) is arranged in parallel to the horizontal and vertical lines at the opening (4), and in a state where a filling material (6) is interposed between the fixing frame (200) and the opening (4), fixing nails are passed through a plurality of through holes (234) formed in rising portions (232) of the plurality of male brackets (230), and the fixing frame is fixed to the inner wall of the frame wall (1) around the opening (4).

Then will fixed frame (200) with exterior trim frame (100) move to indoor outside, make outside horizontal line and vertical line of exterior trim frame (100) and the virtual vertical line and the virtual horizontal line of the exterior trim material (2) outside that will install intersect at the right angle, make after the virtual vertical line of outside of exterior trim frame (100) is located more prominently than the virtual vertical line of exterior trim material (3) outside, pass through a plurality of perforating holes (235) with the staple, will fixed frame (200) is fixed on convex bracket (230), then will with the staple exterior trim frame (100) fix on fixed frame (200).

And then, silica gel is filled between the fixing frame (200) and the external decoration frame (100) for reinforcement and waterproof treatment.

Then, an insulating material 2 is covered on the outer surface of the frame wall 1, and an exterior material 3 is covered on the outer surface of the insulating material 2 by aligning a bracket, not shown, with the horizontal and vertical lines of the exterior frame 100.

The interior material is installed inside the frame wall (1) after the window is constructed.

According to the structure for assembling the fixing frame to the opening of the frame building constructed as described above, the fixing frame 200 is easily installed in the opening 4 by a worker without touching the wall partitioned by the opening 4, in parallel with the horizontal line and the vertical line, with the help of the convex bracket 230 and the concave rail part 220, and then the fixing frame 200 is fixed to the convex bracket 230 fixed to the frame wall 1 of the frame building by means of the fixing nail, and then the exterior finishing frame 100 externally connected to the fixing frame 200 is retreated back and forth on the fixing frame 200 as in the related art, so that the outer surface and the vertical line of the exterior finishing frame 100 intersect the virtual horizontal line and the virtual vertical line of the outer surface of the exterior finishing material 3 to be installed at right angles, make the virtual perpendicular line in outside of external decoration frame (100) compares the virtual perpendicular line of external dress material (3) outside is more outstanding to the outdoor side, then utilizes the staple will outside decoration frame (100) is fixed on fixed frame (200), compares with current, not only promotes the efficiency of construction, moreover when the installation window, outside decoration frame (100) because of bank portion (110) of outside decoration frame (100) with bank portion (210) of fixed frame (200) and can not follow break away from and fall the outdoor side ground of frame building to the outdoor side on fixed frame (200), and then the prevention outside decoration frame receives to damage or is located that the constructor of frame building outdoor side is injured.