阅读说明：本技术 一种垂直轴风力路灯的封闭式可调节发电装置 (Closed adjustable power generation device of vertical axis wind power street lamp ) 是由 包筱箐 陈海路 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及风力发动机技术领域,且公开了一种垂直轴风力路灯的封闭式可调节发电装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部固定连接有发电装置,所述发电装置的顶部活动连接有发电轴,所述发电轴的外部固定连接有扇叶,所述扇叶的外部活动连接有壳体,所述壳体的顶部活动连接有摆杆,所述摆杆的外部固定连接有触块,所述触块的外部活动连接有电极块。通过发电装置、发电轴、扇叶、壳体的配合使用,从而达到了该装置整体体积小,重量轻,有效降低发电装置和扇叶的安装难度,提高扇叶的稳定装置,从而保证该装置的使用寿命,同时因为扇叶活动连接在壳体的内部,从而壳体有效起到对扇叶的保护作用,减少扇叶的损坏,减少外接环境和动物的破坏。(The invention relates to the technical field of wind motors and discloses a closed type adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind power street lamp, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a power generation device, the top of the power generation device is movably connected with a power generation shaft, the outside of the power generation shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the outside of the fan blade is movably connected with a shell, the top of the shell is movably connected with a swing rod, the outside of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a touch block, and the outside of the touch block is movably connected with an electrode block. Through the cooperation use of power generation facility, electricity generation axle, flabellum, casing to reached the whole small of the device, light in weight effectively reduces the installation degree of difficulty of power generation facility and flabellum, improves the stabilising arrangement of flabellum, thereby guarantees the device's life, simultaneously because flabellum swing joint is in the inside of casing, thereby the casing effectively plays the guard action to the flabellum, reduces the damage of flabellum, reduces the destruction of external environment and animal.)

1. The utility model provides a closed adjustable power generation facility of vertical axis wind street lamp, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a power generation device (2), the top of the power generation device (2) is movably connected with a power generation shaft (3), the outside of the power generation shaft (3) is fixedly connected with fan blades (4), the outside of the fan blades (4) is movably connected with a shell (5), the top of the shell (5) is movably connected with a swing rod (6), the outside of the swing rod (6) is fixedly connected with a contact block (7), the outside of the contact block (7) is movably connected with an electrode block (8), the outside of the electrode block (8) is movably connected with a supporting plate (9), the outside of the supporting plate (9) is movably connected with a supporting spring (10), the bottom of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear (11), the outside of the adjusting gear (11) is engaged with a worm (12), and the outside of the worm (12) is fixedly connected with, the external meshing of drive gear (13) is connected with connecting gear (14), the external meshing of connecting gear (14) is connected with driving gear (15), the inside swing joint of driving gear (15) has driving shaft (16), the outside sliding connection of driving shaft (16) has regulating wheel (17), the outside swing joint of regulating wheel (17) has driving lever (18), the outside fixedly connected with permanent magnet (19) of driving lever (18), the outside swing joint of permanent magnet (19) has electro-magnet (20).

2. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: casing (5) rotate to be connected in the outside of support frame (1), and the outside of casing (5) is provided with air intake and air outlet, and the air intake design is horn-shaped structure.

3. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: electrode piece (8), layer board (9) and supporting spring (10) all are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of electrode piece (8), layer board (9) and the equal swing joint of supporting spring (10) are in the inside of casing (5), and are located the both sides of touch multitouch (7) respectively, and every electrode piece of group (8) all is provided with two, two sets of electrode piece (8) all with electro-magnet (20) electric connection.

4. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worm (12) is movably connected inside the support frame (1), and the unfolding spiral angle of the worm (12) is smaller than the contact friction angle of the worm gear and the worm.

5. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving gear (13) and the driving gear (15) are both provided with two gears, the two gears (13) are both fixedly connected to the outer portion of the worm (12), the two driving gears (15) are movably sleeved on the outer portion of the driving shaft (16), one side, close to each other, of the two driving gears (15) is provided with a limiting slot, one of the gears (13) is directly meshed with the driving gear (15) to be connected, a connecting gear (14) is meshed between the other gear (13) and the driving gear (15), and the connecting gear (14) is movably connected to the inner portion of the support frame (1).

6. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving shaft (16) is movably connected inside the support frame (1), the driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a motor outside, and the motor is electrically connected with the electrode block (8).

7. The enclosed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting wheel (17) sliding connection is in the outside of driving shaft (16), and the both sides of adjusting wheel (17) all are provided with spacing fixture block, and the spacing slot swing joint that the spacing fixture block of setting of adjusting wheel (17) and driving gear (15) set up is provided with spacing key between adjusting wheel (17) and driving shaft (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wind motors, in particular to a closed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp.

Background

The wind motor is called a fan or a wind turbine for short, the kinetic energy of airflow is converted into mechanical energy, the device is usually connected with a generator and drives the generator to generate electricity, and in order to save electric quantity and increase the utilization of new energy, the wind power is usually utilized to provide illumination for a street lamp.

In current street lamp that utilizes wind power generation, utilize the horizontal axis to carry out wind power generation usually, and in order to increase the efficiency of electricity generation, the area of flabellum needs to be increased usually, thereby it is huge to lead to current wind power generation set volume, heavy in weight, thereby lead to the installation difficulty, the installation stability is poor, be blown easily by great wind-force, if flabellum area of contact is not enough then the generating efficiency is not enough, can't satisfy normal use, and current wind power generation set flabellum directly exposes outside, thereby it is poor to lead to current wind power generation set safety protection, receive the erosion of wind and snow dust and sand easily, also receive the influence of animals such as birds easily, thereby it is poor to lead to current wind power generation set result in use, and service life is low.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a closed adjustable power generation device for a vertical axis wind power street lamp, which has the advantages of small overall size, light overall weight, convenient installation, effective guarantee of the stability of the wind power generation device, low effect of receiving larger wind power, effective guarantee of the safety of fan blades, improvement of the service life of the device, effective protection of the fan blades, reduction of the damage of external environment and animals, and further increase of the service life of the device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a closed type adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind power street lamp comprises a support frame, a power generation device, a power generation shaft, fan blades, a shell, a swing rod, a contact block, an electrode block, a supporting plate, a supporting spring, an adjusting gear, a worm, a transmission gear, a connecting gear, a driving shaft, an adjusting wheel, a deflector rod, a permanent magnet and an electromagnet.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a power generation device, the top of the power generation device is movably connected with a power generation shaft, the outside of the power generation shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the outside of the fan blade is movably connected with a shell, the top of the shell is movably connected with a swing rod, the outside of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a touch block, the outside of the touch block is movably connected with an electrode block, the outside of the electrode block is movably connected with a supporting plate, the outside of the supporting plate is movably connected with a supporting spring, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear, the outside of the adjusting gear is meshed with a worm, the outside of the worm is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the outside of the transmission gear is meshed with a connecting gear, the outside of the connecting gear is meshed with a driving gear, the inside of, the outer portion of the adjusting wheel is movably connected with a shifting rod, the outer portion of the shifting rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet, and the outer portion of the permanent magnet is movably connected with an electromagnet.

Preferably, the shell is rotatably connected to the outside of the support frame, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the outside of the shell, and the air inlet is designed to be of a horn-shaped structure.

Preferably, electrode block, layer board and supporting spring all are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of electrode block, layer board and the equal swing joint of supporting spring are in the inside of casing, and are located the both sides of touch multitouch respectively, and every electrode block of group all is provided with two, and two sets of electrode block all with electro-magnet electric connection.

Preferably, the worm is movably connected inside the support frame, and the unfolding spiral angle of the worm is smaller than the contact friction angle of the worm gear and the worm.

Preferably, drive gear and driving gear all are provided with two, and two equal fixed connection of drive gear are in the outside of worm, and two equal activity cup joints the outside at the driving shaft of driving gear, and two driving gears are close to one side each other and set up and are provided with spacing slot, and one of them drive gear and driving gear direct meshing are connected, and the meshing is connected with the connecting gear between another drive gear and the driving gear, and connecting gear swing joint is in the inside of support frame.

Preferably, the driving shaft is movably connected in the supporting frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the driving shaft, and the motor is electrically connected with the electrode block.

Preferably, the regulating wheel is connected to the outside of the driving shaft in a sliding mode, limiting clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the regulating wheel, the limiting clamping blocks arranged on the regulating wheel are movably connected with limiting slots arranged on the driving gear, and limiting keys are arranged between the regulating wheel and the driving shaft.

Preferably, the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are respectively provided with two permanent magnets which are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the shifting lever, the two electromagnets are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting frame, and the two permanent magnets are respectively connected with like magnetic poles of the two electromagnets.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a closed type adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind power street lamp, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this closed adjustable power generation facility of vertical axis wind-force street lamp, through power generation facility, the electricity generation axle, the flabellum, the cooperation of casing is used, thereby it is whole small to have reached the device, light in weight effectively reduces the installation degree of difficulty of power generation facility and flabellum, improve the stabilising arrangement of flabellum, thereby guarantee the device's life, simultaneously because flabellum swing joint is in the inside of casing, thereby the casing effectively plays the guard action to the flabellum, reduce the damage of flabellum, reduce the destruction of external environment and animal.

2. This closed adjustable power generation facility of vertical axis wind-force street lamp uses through the cooperation of pendulum rod, touch multitouch, electrode block, driving gear, driving shaft, regulating wheel, driving lever, permanent magnet and electro-magnet to reached the effect of automatically regulated casing orientation, made the air intake of casing just to the wind-force direction all the time, thereby effectively guaranteed wind power generation's effect, guaranteed wind power generation's efficiency, effectively improve the utilization to the wind energy, reduce the waste of wind energy.

3. This closed adjustable power generation facility of vertical axis wind-force street lamp uses through the cooperation of worm and adjusting gear to reached the worm and can only one-way drive adjusting gear and rotate, adjusting gear can't drive the worm and rotate, thereby effectively guarantee the stability of casing, thereby guarantee wind power generation's stability, effectively improve wind power generation's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention showing the connection of the power generating shaft, the fan blades and the housing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention, including the connection of the housing, the swing link, the contact block, the electrode block, the support plate, and the support spring;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention, including the adjustment gear, worm, transmission gear, driving shaft, adjustment wheel, shift lever, permanent magnet, and electromagnet.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a power generation device; 3. a power generation shaft; 4. a fan blade; 5. a housing; 6. a swing rod; 7. a contact block; 8. an electrode block; 9. a support plate; 10. a support spring; 11. an adjusting gear; 12. a worm; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a connecting gear; 15. a driving gear; 16. a drive shaft; 17. an adjustment wheel; 18. a deflector rod; 19. a permanent magnet; 20. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a closed adjustable power generation device of a vertical axis wind street lamp includes a support frame 1, a power generation device 2, a power generation shaft 3, fan blades 4, a housing 5, a swing link 6, a contact block 7, an electrode block 8, a support plate 9, a support spring 10, an adjusting gear 11, a worm 12, a transmission gear 13, a connecting gear 14, a driving gear 15, a driving shaft 16, an adjusting wheel 17, a deflector rod 18, a permanent magnet 19, and an electromagnet 20.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a power generation device 2, the top of the power generation device 2 is movably connected with a power generation shaft 3, the outside of the power generation shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 4, the outside of the fan blade 4 is movably connected with a shell 5, the top of the shell 5 is movably connected with a swing rod 6, the outside of the swing rod 6 is fixedly connected with a contact block 7, the outside of the contact block 7 is movably connected with an electrode block 8, the outside of the electrode block 8 is movably connected with a supporting plate 9, the outside of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with a supporting spring 10, the bottom of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 11, the outside of the adjusting gear 11 is engaged and connected with a worm 12, the outside of the worm 12 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 13, the outside of the transmission gear 13 is engaged and connected with a connecting gear 14, the outside, the exterior of the adjusting wheel 17 is movably connected with a deflector rod 18, the exterior of the deflector rod 18 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 19, and the exterior of the permanent magnet 19 is movably connected with an electromagnet 20.

Wherein:

a, the shell 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support frame 1, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the outside of the shell 5, and the air inlet is designed to be of a horn-shaped structure.

b, electrode block 8, layer board 9 and supporting spring 10 all are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of electrode block 8, layer board 9 and the equal swing joint of supporting spring 10 are in the inside of casing 5, and are located the both sides of touch multitouch 7 respectively, and every electrode block 8 of group all is provided with two, and two sets of electrode block 8 all with electro-magnet 20 electric connection.

And c, the worm 12 is movably connected inside the support frame 1, and the unfolding spiral angle of the worm 12 is smaller than the contact friction angle of the worm gear and the worm.

d, two transmission gears 13 and two driving gears 15 are arranged, the two transmission gears 13 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the worm 12, the two driving gears 15 are movably sleeved on the outer portion of the driving shaft 16, one side, close to each other, of the two driving gears 15 is provided with a limiting slot, one transmission gear 13 is directly meshed with the driving gear 15, a connecting gear 14 is meshed and connected between the other transmission gear 13 and the driving gear 15, and the connecting gear 14 is movably connected to the inner portion of the support frame 1.

e, the driving shaft 16 is movably connected inside the support frame 1, the outside of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the electrode block 8.

f, the adjusting wheel 17 is connected to the outside of the driving shaft 16 in a sliding mode, limiting clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the adjusting wheel 17, the limiting clamping blocks arranged on the adjusting wheel 17 are movably connected with limiting slots arranged on the driving gear 15, and limiting keys are arranged between the adjusting wheel 17 and the driving shaft 16.

g, two permanent magnets 19 and two electromagnets 20 are arranged, the two permanent magnets 19 are fixedly connected to two ends of the shifting lever 18 respectively, the two electromagnets 20 are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 1 respectively, and the two permanent magnets 19 are connected with the two electromagnets 20 through like magnetic poles respectively.

In the working process, wind enters the inside of the shell 5 from the air inlet of the shell 5, and simultaneously blows the fan blades 4, then the fan blades 4 drive the power generation shaft 3 to rotate, so as to start power generation, and because the power generation shaft 3 is in a vertical state, and the fan blades 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of a vertical shaft, so that the fan blades 4, the power generation shaft 3 and the power generation device 2 are small in whole volume, the weight is light, the installation difficulty of the power generation device 2 and the fan blades 4 is effectively reduced, the stabilizing device of the fan blades 4 is improved, so that the service life of the device is ensured, and meanwhile, because the fan blades 4 are movably connected to the inside of the shell 5, the shell 5 effectively plays a role in protecting the fan blades 4, the damage to the fan blades 4 is reduced, and the.

Meanwhile, when the direction of the wind power changes, the wind power drives the swing rod 6 at the top of the shell 5 to deflect, the swing rod 6 drives the contact block 7 to rotate, two groups of electrode blocks 8, two groups of support plates 9 and two groups of support springs 10 are arranged, the two groups of electrode blocks 8, the two groups of support plates 9 and the two groups of support springs 10 are movably connected in the shell 5 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the contact block 7, two groups of electrode blocks 8 are arranged on each group of electrode blocks 8, and the two groups of electrode blocks 8 are electrically connected with the electromagnets 20, so when the swing rod 6 drives the contact block 7 to deflect, the contact block 7 contacts the electrode blocks 8, the motor and one of the electromagnets 20 are electrified, two permanent magnets 19 and two electromagnets 20 are respectively and fixedly connected at two ends of the deflector rod 18, two electromagnets 20 are respectively and fixedly connected in the support frame 1, and the two permanent magnets 19 are respectively, the adjusting wheel 17 is connected outside the driving shaft 16 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the adjusting wheel 17 are provided with limiting clamping blocks, the limiting clamping blocks arranged on the adjusting wheel 17 are movably connected with limiting slots arranged on the driving gear 15, a limiting key is arranged between the adjusting wheel 17 and the driving shaft 16, the electromagnet 20 pushes the deflector rod 18, the deflector rod 18 drives the adjusting wheel 17 to be clamped with the driving gear 15, so that the motor drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate, the driving shaft 16 drives the adjusting wheel 17 to rotate, the adjusting wheel 17 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 15 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, the transmission gear 13 drives the worm 12 to rotate, the worm 12 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate, the effect of adjusting the orientation of the shell 5 is achieved, when the air inlet of the shell 5 is opposite to wind, the contact block 7 is positioned between the two groups of electrode blocks 8, the motor, and when the wind direction is reversed, the swing rod 6 drives the contact block 7 to contact with the other group of electrode blocks 8, so that the motor is electrified with the other electromagnet 20, the deflector rod 18 drives the regulating wheel 17 to be clamped with the other driving gear 15, so that the motor drives the other driving gear 15 to rotate through the driving shaft 16 and the regulating wheel 17, the other driving gear 15 drives the connecting gear 14 to rotate, the connecting gear 14 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, the rotation directions of the transmission gear 13 of two times are opposite, the worm 12 drives the regulating gear 11 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotation direction of the shell 5 is reversely regulated, the effect of automatically regulating the orientation of the shell 5 is achieved, the air inlet of the shell 5 is always opposite to the wind direction, the effect of wind power generation is effectively ensured, the efficiency of wind power generation is ensured, the utilization of the wind power is effectively improved, the waste of the wind power is reduced, and the unfolding spiral, according to the condition of worm and gear transmission self-locking, the effect that the worm 12 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate to achieve self-locking is achieved, so that the worm 12 can only drive the adjusting gear 11 to rotate in one direction, the adjusting gear 11 cannot drive the worm 12 to rotate, the stability of the shell 5 is effectively guaranteed, the stability of wind power generation is guaranteed, and the effect of wind power generation is effectively improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.