Feeding device for numerical control machine tool

文档序号:1105914 发布日期:2020-09-29 浏览:14次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种数控机床用上料装置 (Feeding device for numerical control machine tool ) 是由 张蕾 于 2020-06-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种数控机床用上料装置,包括上料箱体,所述上料箱体的一侧外壁铰接有箱门,所述上料箱体的内部设置有升降板,且升降板的两侧均设有两个侧翼,所述上料箱体两侧外壁的顶部均设有收卷机构,且上料箱体一侧外壁的顶部开设有上料口,所述上料箱体另一侧外壁的顶部设有安装壳体,且安装壳体的内部插接有C型结构的活动座。本发明可通过收卷机构带动升降板向上移动使得位于升降板顶部的物料始终位于和上料口开口位置相对应的位置,需要上料时可通过驱动齿轮带动活动座移动,活动座的底部推动推板将位于升降板顶部的物料顶动至上料口处实现上料,方便高效。(The invention discloses a feeding device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a feeding box body, wherein a box door is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body, a lifting plate is arranged inside the feeding box body, two side wings are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, winding mechanisms are arranged on the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the feeding box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body, an installation shell is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the other side of the feeding box body, and a movable seat with a C-shaped structure is inserted into the installation shell. According to the invention, the winding mechanism can drive the lifting plate to move upwards, so that the material at the top of the lifting plate is always positioned at the position corresponding to the opening position of the feeding hole, when the feeding is needed, the driving gear can drive the movable seat to move, the bottom of the movable seat pushes the push plate to push the material at the top of the lifting plate to the feeding hole, and the feeding is realized, and the convenience and the high efficiency are realized.)

1. A feeding device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a feeding box body (1), wherein a box door (14) is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body (1), and is characterized in that a lifting plate (2) is arranged inside the feeding box body (1), two side wings (19) are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (2), winding mechanisms are arranged on the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the feeding box body (1), a feeding opening (6) is formed in the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body (1), an installation shell (13) is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the other side of the feeding box body (1), a movable seat (11) of a C-shaped structure is inserted into the installation shell (13), tooth grooves (10) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the movable seat (11), a push plate (12) is arranged at one end, extending to the inner wall of the feeding box body (1), of the top of the inner wall of two sides of the installation shell, and the circumference of the driving gear (9) is meshed with the tooth grooves (10), and the position of the push plate (12) corresponds to the opening position of the feeding hole (6).

2. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a limiting hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body (1) close to the movable seat (11), and one end of the top of the movable seat (11) extends into the feeding box body (1) through the limiting hole.

3. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that the winding mechanism comprises a fixed shell (17) and a winding shaft (18), and the fixed shell (17) is arranged at the top of the outer wall of each side of the feeding box body (1).

4. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that two winding motors are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two fixed shells (17), winding shafts (18) are arranged on output shafts of the two winding motors, two connecting ropes are wound on the circumferences of the two winding shafts (18), and one ends of the four connecting ropes are connected with the tops of the side wings (19) through bolts.

5. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that two through holes (3) are formed in the outer walls of two sides, close to the winding mechanism, of the feeding box body (1), and one end, far away from the lifting plate (2), of the side wing (19) extends to the outer wall of the feeding box body (1) through the through holes (3).

6. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a dust suction plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the feeding opening (6), and a dust collector (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the feeding box body (1).

7. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 6, wherein a transition plate (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding port (6), and dust suction holes (20) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the top of the transition plate (4).

8. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that clamping grooves are formed in the outer wall of the top of the transition plate (4) and are evenly distributed, balls (21) are clamped in the clamping grooves, and the balls (21) and the dust suction holes (20) are distributed at intervals.

9. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 8, wherein a feeding plate (5) is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transition plate (4), and universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding box body (1).

10. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 9, wherein two fixing rods (16) are disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting hole, two guide holes (15) are disposed on the outer wall of the top of the movable seat (11), and the two fixing rods (16) respectively penetrate through the two guide holes (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a feeding device for a numerical control machine.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, decode the program, use the decoded program to be represented by coded numbers and input the coded numbers into a numerical control device through an information carrier.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 207522176U's patent discloses a loading attachment for digit control machine tool, including the device main part, the device main part is the cavity structure, and fixed mounting has the cavity pole on the inner wall of bottom one side of device main part, and the equal threaded mounting in top both sides side of cavity pole has locking screw, and there is the bracing piece in the inside of cavity pole through locking screw fixed mounting, and a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the inside both sides of bracing piece. The feeding device for the numerical control machine tool in the patent has the following defects: the problem of inconvenient and efficient use exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device for a numerical control machine tool.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a loading attachment for digit control machine tool, includes the feed box, one side outer wall of feed box articulates there is the chamber door, the inside of feed box is provided with the lifter plate, and the both sides of lifter plate all are equipped with two flanks, the top of going up feed box both sides outer wall all is equipped with winding mechanism, and the material loading mouth has been seted up at the top of the outer wall of feed box one side, the top of going up feed box opposite side outer wall is equipped with the installation casing, and the inside of installation casing is pegged graft and is had the sliding seat of C type structure, and evenly distributed's tooth's socket is seted up to the bottom inner wall of sliding seat, and the sliding seat extends to the inside one end of feed box and is equipped with the push pedal, the top of installation casing both sides inner wall is connected with same drive gear through the bearing, and drive gear's circumference and.

Preferably, the top of the outer wall of one side of the feeding box body, which is close to the movable seat, is provided with a limiting hole, and one end of the top of the movable seat extends to the inside of the feeding box body through the limiting hole.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a fixed shell and a winding shaft, and the fixed shells are arranged at the tops of the outer walls of the two sides of the upper feeding box body.

Preferably, two one side outer wall of fixed casing all is equipped with the rolling motor, and two rolling motor's output shaft all is equipped with the rolling axle, and the circumference department of two rolling axles all twines and has two to connect the rope, and four one ends of connecting the rope all are connected through the top of bolt and flank.

Preferably, two perforations are formed in the outer walls of the two sides, close to the winding mechanism, of the feeding box body, and one end, far away from the lifting plate, of the side wing extends to the outer wall of the feeding box body through the perforations.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the feeding port is provided with a dust suction plate, and the outer wall of the top of the feeding box body is provided with a dust collector.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding port is provided with a transition plate, and the outer wall of the top of the transition plate is provided with dust collection holes which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the transition plate is provided with clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the inside of each clamping groove is clamped with balls which are distributed at intervals with dust collection holes.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the transition plate is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding plate, and four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding box body are provided with universal wheels.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting hole is provided with two fixing rods, the outer wall of the top of the movable seat is provided with two guide holes, and the two fixing rods penetrate through the two guide holes respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the feeding device for the numerical control machine tool, the lifting plate, the winding mechanism, the driving gear and the movable seat are arranged, the feeding box body is moved to one side of the numerical control machine tool to be fed, the use is flexible and convenient, the lifting plate can be driven by the winding mechanism to move upwards, so that materials on the top of the lifting plate are always located at positions corresponding to the opening position of a feeding hole, the movable seat can be driven by the driving gear to move when feeding is needed, the bottom of the movable seat pushes the push plate to push the materials on the top of the lifting plate to the feeding hole, and feeding is achieved conveniently and efficiently.

2. According to the feeding device for the numerical control machine tool, the dust collection plate, the transition plate and the balls are arranged, when materials are fed from the feeding hole, the dust collection treatment can be performed on the tops of the materials through the dust collector and the dust collection plate, when the materials are fed from the feeding hole, the balls reduce friction force between the bottoms of the materials and the transition plate, meanwhile, the dust collector performs negative pressure suction on the interior of the transition plate and performs dust collection on the bottoms of the materials through the dust collection hole, and the balls enable a gap to be reserved between the bottoms of the materials and the transition plate, so that the dust collection effect is guaranteed.

3. According to the feeding device for the numerical control machine tool, the through holes, the side wings, the guide holes and the fixed rods are arranged, when the lifting plate is pulled upwards, the side wings and the through holes guide and limit the movement of the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate is kept stable, and when the movable seat moves, the fixed rods and the guide holes guide the movable seat, so that the movable seat is ensured to move stably and horizontally.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device for a numerical control machine tool according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of a feeding device for a numerical control machine tool according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of a side structure of a transition plate of the feeding device for a numerical control machine tool according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a side structure of a movable seat of the feeding device for a numerical control machine tool according to embodiment 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a movable seat of the feeding device for a numerical control machine tool in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding box body 1, a lifting plate 2, a perforation 3, a transition plate 4, a feeding plate 5, a feeding port 6, a dust suction plate 7, a dust collector 8, a driving gear 9, a tooth space 10, a movable seat 11, a push plate 12, a mounting shell 13, a box door 14, a guide hole 15, a fixed rod 16, a fixed shell 17, a winding shaft 18, a side wing 19, a dust suction hole 20 and a ball 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

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