阅读说明：本技术 一种机械零配件油污清洗剂及其制备方法 (Mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent and preparation method thereof ) 是由 周广洋 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械零配件油污清洗剂及其制备方法,包括下列重量份数的组分：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚20～30份、环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段聚醚10～16份、腰果酚聚氧烷基醚9～13份、硬脂酸丁酯6～10份、硬脂酸16～25份、方解石6～8份、聚甲基硅氧烷6～8份、盐酸13～20份、硫酸钠4～6份、食用碱6～8份、四氢糠醇13～20份、大苏打5～8份、除油剂3～8份、疏水白炭黑2～4份、氯化亚铁3～7份、碳酸钠1～3份、阻燃剂4～6份、缓蚀剂3～5份、分散剂1～3份。本发明属于清洗剂技术领域,具体是提供了一种具有高绝缘高纯度的溶剂,且具有良好的渗透溶解性,清洗油污污渍干净彻底的机械零配件油污清洗剂及其制备方法。(The invention discloses a mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10-16 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 9-13 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 6-10 parts of butyl stearate, 16-25 parts of stearic acid, 6-8 parts of calcite, 6-8 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 13-20 parts of hydrochloric acid, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 6-8 parts of edible alkali, 13-20 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-8 parts of an oil remover, 2-4 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 3-7 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 4-6 parts of a flame retardant, 3-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent. The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning agents, and particularly provides a mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent which is high in insulation and high in purity, has good penetrating solubility and can clean oil stains and stains completely, and a preparation method thereof.)

1. The mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10-16 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 9-13 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 6-10 parts of butyl stearate, 16-25 parts of stearic acid, 6-8 parts of calcite, 6-8 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 13-20 parts of hydrochloric acid, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 6-8 parts of edible alkali, 13-20 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-8 parts of an oil remover, 2-4 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 3-7 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 4-6 parts of a flame retardant, 3-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent.

2. The machine part oil stain cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 9 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 6 parts of butyl stearate, 16 parts of stearic acid, 6 parts of calcite, 6 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 13 parts of hydrochloric acid, 4 parts of sodium sulfate, 6 parts of edible alkali, 13 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of an oil removing agent, 2 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 3 parts of ferrous chloride, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of a flame retardant, 3 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 1 part of a dispersing agent.

3. The machine part oil stain cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 13 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 11 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 8 parts of butyl stearate, 20 parts of stearic acid, 7 parts of calcite, 7 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 16 parts of hydrochloric acid, 5 parts of sodium sulfate, 7 parts of edible alkali, 16 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of an oil removing agent, 3 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 5 parts of ferrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 45 parts of a flame retardant, 4 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 2 parts of a dispersing agent.

4. The machine part oil stain cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 16 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 13 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 10 parts of butyl stearate, 25 parts of stearic acid, 8 parts of calcite, 8 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 20 parts of hydrochloric acid, 6 parts of sodium sulfate, 8 parts of edible alkali, 20 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of an oil removing agent, 4 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 7 parts of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 6 parts of a flame retardant, 5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 3 parts of a dispersing agent.

5. The preparation method of the mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) weighing the above components in corresponding parts by weight;

(2) putting fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, butyl stearate, stearic acid, calcite, polymethyl siloxane, sodium sulfate, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, an oil removal agent, hydrophobic white carbon black, ferrous chloride and sodium carbonate which correspond to the components into a stirrer for stirring to obtain a mixed solution;

(3) adding hydrochloric acid, dietary alkali and sodium bicarbonate of corresponding components into the mixed solution in the step (2), adding one half of deionized water, and stirring in a stirrer for 5min to obtain a standing solution;

(4) and (4) adding the flame retardant, the corrosion inhibitor and the dispersing agent of the corresponding components into the standing liquid obtained in the step (3), and then adding half of deionized water.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning agents, and particularly relates to a mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof.

Background

During long-term operation of machinery, mechanical parts are inevitably polluted by oil stains, which is the biggest trouble in cleaning the mechanical parts. The working environment of the machine is severe originally, and the machine is operated under the environments with different pressures and temperatures, so that the cleaning of the oil stains is more important. In order to ensure that mechanical equipment is always in a good technical state, can be put into operation at any time, reduce the failure outage rate, improve the mechanical integrity rate and the utilization rate, reduce mechanical wear, prolong the service life of the machinery, reduce the mechanical operation and maintenance cost and ensure safe production, the maintenance work and the cleaning work of the mechanical equipment must be strengthened.

However, the following problems generally exist in the maintenance and cleaning of the existing mechanical equipment: because the purity of the detergent is not high, the cleaning of oil stain and stain on equipment is not clean and thorough, especially the cleaning capability of heavy oil stain is weaker, even if the detergent is cleaned, the detergent is easy to generate chemical reaction with metal, the oxidation resistance and the corrosion resistance are low, the cost is higher, and the recessive damage of equipment materials is easy to cause; the purity of the detergent is not high, the detergent is not suitable to be cleaned by using a spray gun, part of electrical and mechanical equipment needs to be disassembled, the operation is complex, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent which has high-insulation and high-purity solvent, good penetrating solubility and clean and thorough oil stain cleaning effect, and the preparation method thereof.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10-16 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 9-13 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 6-10 parts of butyl stearate, 16-25 parts of stearic acid, 6-8 parts of calcite, 6-8 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 13-20 parts of hydrochloric acid, 4-6 parts of sodium sulfate, 6-8 parts of edible alkali, 13-20 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-8 parts of an oil remover, 2-4 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 3-7 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 4-6 parts of a flame retardant, 3-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent.

Preferably, the mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 9 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 6 parts of butyl stearate, 16 parts of stearic acid, 6 parts of calcite, 6 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 13 parts of hydrochloric acid, 4 parts of sodium sulfate, 6 parts of edible alkali, 13 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of an oil removing agent, 2 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 3 parts of ferrous chloride, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of a flame retardant, 3 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 1 part of a dispersing agent.

Preferably, the mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 13 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 11 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 8 parts of butyl stearate, 20 parts of stearic acid, 7 parts of calcite, 7 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 16 parts of hydrochloric acid, 5 parts of sodium sulfate, 7 parts of edible alkali, 16 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of an oil removing agent, 3 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 5 parts of ferrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 45 parts of a flame retardant, 4 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 2 parts of a dispersing agent.

Preferably, the mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 16 parts of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, 13 parts of cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, 10 parts of butyl stearate, 25 parts of stearic acid, 8 parts of calcite, 8 parts of polymethylsiloxane, 20 parts of hydrochloric acid, 6 parts of sodium sulfate, 8 parts of edible alkali, 20 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of an oil removing agent, 4 parts of hydrophobic white carbon black, 7 parts of ferrous chloride, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 6 parts of a flame retardant, 5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 3 parts of a dispersing agent.

A preparation method of a mechanical part oil stain cleaning agent specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing the above components in corresponding parts by weight;

(2) putting fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polyether, cardanol polyoxyalkyl ether, butyl stearate, stearic acid, calcite, polymethyl siloxane, sodium sulfate, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, an oil removal agent, hydrophobic white carbon black, ferrous chloride and sodium carbonate which correspond to the components into a stirrer for stirring to obtain a mixed solution;

(3) adding hydrochloric acid, dietary alkali and sodium bicarbonate of corresponding components into the mixed solution in the step (2), adding one half of deionized water, and stirring in a stirrer for 5min to obtain a standing solution;

(4) and (4) adding the flame retardant, the corrosion inhibitor and the dispersing agent of the corresponding components into the standing liquid obtained in the step (3), and then adding half of deionized water.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme a machine parts greasy dirt cleaner, infiltration solubility is good, and it is clean thorough to wash the greasy dirt spot, does not have any recessive damage to the material of machine parts, can effectively get rid of the greasy dirt on machine parts surface, and convenient operation has greatly reduced the cleaning cost simultaneously.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.