阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤改良装置 (Soil improvement device ) 是由 曹仁康 曹文 于 2020-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种土壤改良装置,包括固定板、松土机构、铁钉、支撑杆、固定套、连杆、输送机构、喷孔、进槽、储水槽、导槽和注射机构。本发明的有益效果是：通过手拿连杆,在多个铁钉作用下从而方便对地表进行刮翻,起到了松土的作用,通过外部随身背负的储水桶与固定套内部连通,使储水桶内部的药水通过注射机构进入固定套内部,在进行松土时,通过对注射机构的动作,使药水挤压,药水通过两个导槽进入储水槽内部并由进槽从喷孔流出,有利于在进行送土时会土壤内部进行注射药水,并使药水与土壤融合翻盖,起到了提高土壤肥力,增加作物产量的作用,药水每次喷出时会对堵塞的土壤进行去除,有效的防止土壤干燥后造成喷孔的堵塞。(The invention discloses a soil improvement device which comprises a fixing plate, a soil loosening mechanism, iron nails, a supporting rod, a fixing sleeve, a connecting rod, a conveying mechanism, spray holes, a water inlet groove, a water storage groove, a guide groove and an injection mechanism. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the connecting rod of holding by hand, thereby convenient scrape the earth's surface and turn over under a plurality of iron nail effects, the effect of loosening the soil has been played, water storage bucket and the inside intercommunication of fixed cover that shoulder-carrying through the outside, make inside liquid medicine of water storage bucket pass through injection mechanism and get into inside fixed cover, when loosening the soil, through the action to injection mechanism, make the liquid medicine extrusion, liquid medicine gets into inside the water storage tank and flows from the orifice by advancing the groove, be favorable to carrying out the injection liquid medicine inside the meeting soil when sending soil, and make liquid medicine and soil fuse flip, the effect of improving soil fertility has been played, the effect of increase crop output, liquid medicine can get rid of the soil of jam when blowout at every turn, effectually prevent to cause the jam of orifice after the dry soil.)

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement device, includes fixed plate (1) and install in loosening soil mechanism (2) of fixed plate (1) one side, its characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism (2) comprises iron nails (21), a support rod (22), a fixing sleeve (23) and a connecting rod (24), the top sides of the fixing plates (1) are respectively provided with the iron nails (21) which are distributed at equal intervals, the fixing sleeve (23) is arranged at the center of one side of the fixing plate (1), and one end of the fixing sleeve (23) is provided with the connecting rod (24); two symmetrically distributed support rods (22) are respectively installed at two ends of one side of the fixed plate (1), and one ends of the two support rods (22) are respectively connected with the side wall of the fixed sleeve (23); the conveying mechanism (3) is installed inside the fixing plate (1), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises spray holes (31), water inlet grooves (32), water storage grooves (33) and guide grooves (34), the water storage grooves (33) are formed inside the fixing plate (1), and the water inlet grooves (32) are formed inside the iron nails (21); the side walls of the iron nails (21) are provided with a plurality of spray holes (31), and the spray holes (31) are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (33) through the water inlet tank (32); the guide grooves (34) are respectively arranged in the two support rods (22), and the guide grooves (34) are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (33); the other end of the guide groove (34) is communicated with the inside of the fixed sleeve (23), and an injection mechanism (4) is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (23).

2. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two bracing piece (22) are cylindrical structure, and two bracing piece (22) respectively with fixed plate (1) one side contained angle is 45 degrees.

3. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) still include leather packing (35), leather packing (35) are the loop configuration, and are a plurality of leather packing (35) are installed respectively in two the both ends of bracing piece (22), two bracing piece (22) both ends are passed through respectively leather packing (35) with fixed plate (1) with fixed cover (23) lateral wall is connected.

4. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: injection mechanism (4) are including leather plug (41), the one end of connecting rod (24) is located inside fixed cover (23), just the one end of connecting rod (24) is installed leather plug (41), connecting rod (24) pass through leather plug (41) with the inside sliding connection of fixed cover (23).

5. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the injection mechanism (4) further comprises a compression spring (43), the compression spring (43) is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (23), the compression spring (43) is installed outside one end of the connecting rod (24), and the connecting rod (24) is connected with the inside of the fixed sleeve (23) in a sliding mode through the compression spring (43).

6. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the injection mechanism (4) further comprises a feed chute (42), the feed chute (42) is arranged in the connecting rod (24), and one end of the feed chute (42) extends to the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod (24).

7. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the injection mechanism (4) further comprises a through groove (44), the side wall of one end of the connecting rod (24) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (44), and the feeding groove (42) is communicated with the interior of the fixed sleeve (23) through the plurality of through grooves (44).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil improvement device, in particular to a soil improvement device, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures which are used for eliminating or preventing adverse factors which affect the growth of crops and cause soil degradation and the like, improving the soil characteristics, improving the soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for the crops by applying the theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, and the healthy growth of plants is guaranteed through the soil improvement.

Tradition when improving soil, renovate through intaking to soil, then scatter the chemical fertilizer or spray chemical liquid medicine modifier, make soil can carry out crops production, nevertheless need spray liquid medicine or chemical fertilizer when carrying out and spray the manual work again through loosening the soil and spray, then renovate soil, make a round trip to operate like this, consuming time power has reduced soil improvement efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement device that can loosen soil and inject chemical liquid into the soil, thereby sufficiently reacting the soil with the chemical liquid and reducing physical consumption of manual back-and-forth soil turning.

The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the soil improvement device comprises a fixed plate and a soil loosening mechanism arranged on one side of the fixed plate, wherein the soil loosening mechanism comprises iron nails, a support rod, a fixed sleeve and a connecting rod; two ends of one side of the fixed plate are respectively provided with two symmetrically distributed support rods, and one ends of the two support rods are respectively connected with the side wall of the fixed sleeve; a conveying mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate and comprises spray holes, water inlet grooves, water storage grooves and guide grooves, the water storage grooves are formed in the fixing plate, and the water inlet grooves are formed in the iron nails; the side walls of the iron nails are provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet tank; the guide grooves are respectively arranged in the two support rods and are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank; the guide slot other end with fixed cover inside intercommunication, just fixed cover internally mounted has injection mechanism.

Preferably, in order to make the fixed plate with fixed firm difficult the damage of rocking between the connecting rod, two the bracing piece is cylindrical structure, and two the bracing piece respectively with fixed plate one side contained angle is 45 degrees.

Preferably, in order to play the effect of sealed leak protection, conveying mechanism still includes the leather packing, the leather packing is ring column structure, and is a plurality of the leather packing is installed respectively in two the both ends of bracing piece, two the bracing piece both ends are passed through respectively the leather packing with the fixed plate with fixed cover lateral wall is connected.

Preferably, in order to increase the inside gas tightness of fixed cover, can extrude liquid medicine, injection mechanism includes the leather plug, the one end of connecting rod is located inside the fixed cover, just the one end of connecting rod is installed the leather plug, the connecting rod pass through the leather plug with fixed cover inside sliding connection.

Preferably, in order to play the role of resetting, the injection mechanism further comprises a compression spring, the compression spring is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, the compression spring is mounted outside one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed sleeve through the compression spring.

Preferably, in order to enable external liquid medicine to be introduced into the fixing sleeve for storage and to be extruded out, the injection mechanism further comprises a feeding groove, the feeding groove is arranged in the connecting rod, and one end of the feeding groove extends to the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, in order to enable the liquid medicine in the feeding groove to enter the fixed sleeve for storage, the injection mechanism further comprises a through groove, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the side wall of one end of the connecting rod, and the feeding groove is communicated with the inside of the fixed sleeve through the plurality of through grooves.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil loosening device has the advantages that the earth surface is conveniently scraped and turned over by holding the connecting rod by hands and then passing through the plurality of iron nails at the bottom side of the fixing plate, the soil loosening effect is realized, meanwhile, the water storage barrel which is carried on the back with the outside is communicated with the inside of the fixing sleeve, so that the liquid medicine in the water storage barrel enters the inside of the fixing sleeve through the injection mechanism, when the soil loosening is carried out, the liquid medicine is extruded through the action of the injection mechanism, the liquid medicine enters the inside of the water storage tank through the two guide grooves and flows out from the spray holes through the inlet groove, the liquid medicine can be injected into the soil when the soil feeding is carried out, the liquid medicine and the soil are integrated to form a flip cover, the soil fertility is improved, the crop yield is increased, meanwhile, the blocked soil can be removed when the liquid medicine is sprayed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the ripping mechanism and the conveying mechanism shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. fixing plate, 2, scarification mechanism, 21, iron nail, 22, support bar, 23, fixing sleeve, 24, connecting rod, 3, conveying mechanism, 31, spray hole, 32, groove inlet, 33, water storage tank, 34, guide groove, 35, leather pad, 4, injection mechanism, 41, leather plug, 42, feed chute, 43, compression spring, 44 and through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil improvement device includes a fixing plate 1 and a soil loosening mechanism 2 installed on one side of the fixing plate 1, where the soil loosening mechanism 2 includes iron nails 21, a support rod 22, a fixing sleeve 23 and a connecting rod 24, the top side of the fixing plate 1 is respectively installed with a plurality of iron nails 21 distributed at equal intervals, the fixing sleeve 23 is installed at the center of one side of the fixing plate 1, and the connecting rod 24 is installed at one end of the fixing sleeve 23; two symmetrically distributed support rods 22 are respectively installed at two ends of one side of the fixed plate 1, and one ends of the two support rods 22 are respectively connected with the side wall of the fixed sleeve 23; the conveying mechanism 3 is installed inside the fixing plate 1, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a spray hole 31, a water inlet groove 32, a water storage groove 33 and a guide groove 34, the water storage groove 33 is formed inside the fixing plate 1, and the water inlet groove 32 is formed inside the iron nails 21; the side walls of the plurality of iron nails 21 are provided with a plurality of spray holes 31, and the spray holes 31 are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 33 through the water inlet tank 32; the guide grooves 34 are respectively arranged inside the two support rods 22, and the guide grooves 34 are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 33; the other end of the guide groove 34 is communicated with the inside of the fixed sleeve 23, and the injection mechanism 4 is installed inside the fixed sleeve 23.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two support rods 22 are both cylindrical structures, and the included angle between each support rod 22 and one side of the fixing plate 1 is 45 degrees.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 3 further includes a leather pad 35, the leather pad 35 is a circular ring structure, the leather pads 35 are respectively installed at two ends of the two support rods 22, and two ends of the two support rods 22 are respectively connected to the side walls of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed sleeve 23 through the leather pads 35.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the injection mechanism 4 includes a plug 41, one end of the connecting rod 24 is disposed inside the fixing sleeve 23, the plug 41 is mounted at one end of the connecting rod 24, and the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected with the inside of the fixing sleeve 23 through the plug 41.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the injection mechanism 4 further includes a compression spring 43, the compression spring 43 is disposed inside the fixing sleeve 23, the compression spring 43 is mounted outside one end of the connecting rod 24, and the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected with the inside of the fixing sleeve 23 through the compression spring 43.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the injection mechanism 4 further includes a feed chute 42, the feed chute 42 is disposed inside the connecting rod 24, and one end of the feed chute 42 extends to the outside of the other end of the connecting rod 24.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the injection mechanism 4 further includes a through slot 44, a plurality of through slots 44 are disposed on a side wall of one end of the connecting rod 24, and the feeding slot 42 is communicated with the inside of the fixing sleeve 23 through the plurality of through slots 44.

When the invention is used, firstly the connecting rod 24 is held by hand, then a plurality of iron nails 21 at the bottom side of the fixing plate 1 are used for conveniently scraping and turning the earth surface, so as to play a role of loosening the earth, meanwhile, the water storage bucket which is carried on the back is communicated with the inside of the fixing sleeve 23 through the outside, so that the liquid medicine in the water storage bucket enters the inside of the fixing sleeve 23 through the feeding groove 42, when the earth is loosened, the connecting rod 24 is pulled through the connecting rod 24, so that the connecting rod 24 is free from the action of the compression spring 43 to drive the leather plug 41 to slide in the inside of the fixing sleeve 23, meanwhile, the through groove 44 is stored in the inner side of the fixing sleeve 23 to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing out, through the movement of the piston, the piston extrudes the liquid medicine in the fixing sleeve 23, so that the liquid medicine enters the inside of the water storage groove 33 through the guide groove 34 and flows out from the spray hole 31 through the inlet groove 32, convenient follow-up extrusion blowout, the outflow from iron nail 21 lateral wall through liquid medicine is favorable to can soil inside carry out injection liquid medicine when sending soil to make liquid medicine and soil fuse flip, played and improved soil fertility, increase crop output's effect, liquid medicine can get rid of the soil of jam when blowout at every turn simultaneously, effectually prevents to cause the jam of orifice 31 behind the dry soil.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.