Novel big mouse decapitator
阅读说明:本技术 新型大小鼠断头器 (Novel big mouse decapitator ) 是由 侯俊林 杨丽萍 詹向红 李玉洁 赵培源 刘喜红 于 2020-07-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:新型大小鼠断头器,包括底板,底板的上端表面后侧安装有可拆卸的连接台,连接台的前侧固定连接有安装台,安装台的上端后侧固定连接有第二固定盒,第二固定盒的上端安装有可拆卸的下刀片,第二固定盒的上侧安装有可上下移动的第一固定盒,第一固定盒的下端安装有可拆卸的上刀片,上刀片的表面下侧与下刀片的表面上侧贴合;本装置在使用时通过转动控制手柄便可以使操作台向前移动,可以将大小鼠的鼠头在上刀片还未下移前便移至上刀片和下刀片之间,然后上刀片上下一次对大小鼠进行断头,避免了使用者为大小鼠进行断头时通过手进行固定,为使用者对大小鼠的断头工作提供了极大的便利,并可以防止断头时大小鼠的血液溅到使用者的身上。(The novel big and small mouse head breaking device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a detachable connecting table is installed on the rear side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, an installation table is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting table, a second fixing box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the installation table, a detachable lower blade is installed on the upper end of the second fixing box, a first fixing box capable of moving up and down is installed on the upper side of the second fixing box, a detachable upper blade is installed on the lower end of the first fixing box, and the lower surface side of the upper blade is attached to the upper surface side of the lower blade; this device is when using through rotating control handle alright with making the operation panel move along, can just move to between last blade and the lower blade before last blade has not moved down with the mouse head of big mouse, then go up the blade and carry out the broken end to big mouse from top to bottom once, it fixes through the hand when having avoided the user to carry out the broken end for big mouse, provide very big facility for the user to the broken end work of big mouse, and can prevent that the blood of big mouse from spattering user when the broken end is on one's body.)
1. Novel big mouse end-cutting device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the detachable connecting table (3) is installed on the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the mounting table (81) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting table (3), the second fixing box (82) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting table (81), the detachable lower blade (18) is installed on the upper end of the second fixing box (82), the first fixing box (19) capable of moving up and down is installed on the upper side of the second fixing box (82), the detachable upper blade (17) is installed on the lower end of the first fixing box (19), and the lower side of the surface of the upper blade (17) is attached to the upper side of the surface of the lower blade (18);
the upper end of the mounting table (81) is connected with a detachable operating table (47) in a sliding mode, and clamping structures capable of moving back and forth are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the operating table (47) respectively; the front end of the first fixing box (19) is connected with a second mounting box (63) in a sliding mode, and the second mounting box (63) is fixedly connected with the connecting table (3); the left side and the right side of the interior of the second mounting box (63) are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating discs (75) capable of intermittently rotating by three hundred sixty degrees, and the rotating directions of the two rotating discs (75) are opposite; the non-circle center positions of the two turntables (75) are respectively hinged with a hinged rod (77), the other ends of the hinged rods (77) are respectively hinged with a lever (78), the other ends of the levers (78) are inclined upwards and are respectively connected with the first fixed box (19) in a sliding manner, and the right side of the middle part of the surface of the lever (78) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second mounting box (63); the front side in the mounting box is rotatably connected with a rotatable dial wheel (68), a grooved wheel (69) is matched on the left side of the dial wheel (68), the grooved wheel (69) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting box, a third accelerating large gear (70) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side of the grooved wheel (69), a third accelerating small gear (71) is meshed on the right side of the third accelerating large gear (70), the third accelerating small gear (71) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting box, a first opposite gear (72) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side of the third accelerating small gear (71), a second opposite gear (73) is meshed on the left side of the first opposite gear (72), the second opposite gear (73) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second mounting box (63), and third belt wheels (74) are coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear sides of the first opposite gear (72) and the second opposite gear (73), the outer sides of the two third belt wheels (74) are respectively connected with fourth belt wheels (76) through belts, and the fourth belt wheels (76) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary table (75);
the front side of thumb wheel (68) is connected with acceleration gear set, acceleration gear set's right side is connected with transmission structure, transmission structure's front side with operation panel (47) are connected, work as acceleration gear set during operation can constitute operation panel (47) backward movement and second fixed box (82) contact back two carousel (75) rotate the round structure respectively.
2. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a protection box (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting table (81), lower ejector blocks (52) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the protection box (51) respectively, lower pressing sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the right end of the operating table (47) respectively, a lower pressing sliding block (59) is connected to the inner portion of each lower pressing sliding groove in a sliding mode, a lower pressing spring (50) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each lower pressing sliding block (59), and the upper end of each lower pressing spring (50) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner portion of each lower pressing sliding; the right sides of the two downward pressing sliding blocks (59) are fixedly connected with matching racks (48), and the front side and the rear side of each matching rack (48) are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper lug (49) which can be matched with the lower ejector block (52); when the upper convex blocks (49) are respectively meshed with the lower top blocks (52), a structure that the matching racks (48) move upwards can be formed;
the transmission structure comprises a gear shaft (56), two ends of the gear shaft (56) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box (51), a second steering bevel gear (55) is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear shaft (56), a first steering bevel gear (54) is meshed with the lower side of the second steering bevel gear (55), a pushing gear (53) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower side of the first steering bevel gear (54), the pushing gear (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the protection box (51), and the pushing gear (53) is meshed with the matching rack (48); the rear end of the gear shaft (56) is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing (58), and the surface of the one-way bearing (58) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (57);
the accelerating gear set comprises a first accelerating big gear (65) coaxially and fixedly connected with the thumb wheel (68), the front side of the mounting box is rotatably connected with a control handle (64), and the control handle (64) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first accelerating big gear (65); a first accelerating pinion (66) is meshed with the right side of the first accelerating gearwheel (65), a second accelerating gearwheel (67) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front side of the first accelerating pinion (66), the second accelerating gearwheel (67) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting box (63), a second accelerating pinion (62) is meshed with the right side of the second accelerating gearwheel (67), the second accelerating pinion (62) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, and a second belt wheel (61) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the second accelerating pinion (62); the surface of the second belt wheel (61) is sleeved with a transmission belt (60), and the other end of the transmission belt (60) is connected with the first belt wheel (57).
3. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the clamping structure comprises a first clamping plate (25) and a second clamping plate (26), the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the surface of the operating platform (47), the inner sides of the lower ends of the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) on the left side are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping rod (31), the surface of the clamping rod (31) is respectively and slidably connected with spring clamping cylinders (32), the two spring clamping cylinders (32) are respectively and sequentially and fixedly connected with the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) on the right side, clamping springs (33) are respectively sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod (31), and two ends of each clamping spring (33) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end of the clamping rod (31) and the inner wall of the spring clamping cylinder (32); the outer ends of the two first clamping plates (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (27), the outer ends of the two second clamping plates (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding rod (28), and the sliding rods (28) are respectively and slidably connected inside the connecting cylinders (27); a guide rail (34) is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the operating platform (47), the left side surfaces of the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) on the left side are respectively in sliding connection with the guide rail (34), a fixing bolt (35) is connected to the middle of the guide rail (34) through threads, and the fixing bolt (35) is rotationally connected with the surface of the operating platform (47); the left end surface of the operating platform (47) is rightwards provided with an installation groove (20), the left side and the right side inside the installation groove (20) are respectively connected with reversing racks (29) capable of synchronously moving outwards in a sliding mode, the middle parts of the two reversing racks (29) are meshed with reversing gears (30), the reversing gears (30) are rotatably connected inside the installation groove (20), and the outer ends of the two reversing racks (29) are respectively connected with the surface of the connecting cylinder (27) in a sliding mode;
the front side and the rear side of the surfaces of the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with a self-locking box (39), the interior of the self-locking box (39) is respectively and slidably connected with a self-locking sliding block (40), the middle part of the upper end of the self-locking sliding block (40) is downwardly and slidably connected with a first spring rod, a self-locking spring (41) is sleeved on the surface of the first spring rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the self-locking spring (41) are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the self-locking sliding block (40) and the inner wall of the self-locking; the front end surface of the self-locking sliding block (40) on the front side is fixedly connected with a self-locking ratchet block (44), the front side of the self-locking ratchet block (44) is meshed with a self-locking ratchet plate (42), the upper side and the lower side of the front side surface of the self-locking ratchet plate (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with a linkage rod (45), the surfaces of the linkage rods (45) are respectively sleeved with a meshing spring (46), the front ends of the two linkage rods (45) respectively penetrate through the self-locking box (39) on the front side, and the front end of the linkage rod (45) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (43); the inner sides of the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) are respectively provided with an inner clamping plate (37), the upper end of the inner clamping plate (37) is respectively hinged with an inner clamping rod (38), and the inner clamping rod (38) respectively penetrates through the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (26) correspondingly and the left side and the right side of the upper side of the surface of the inner clamping rod (38) are respectively fixedly connected with the self-locking sliding block (40).
4. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (2), the right side of the fixed table (2) is provided with a connecting block (4), and the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate (1); the upper sides of the left end surfaces of the connecting block (4) and the fixed table (2) are respectively provided with a first locking groove (5), the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed table (2) is rightwards provided with a connecting groove (7), the left side, the right side and the middle part of the lower end surface of the connecting table (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first clamping block (6) and a matching block (8) which can be respectively meshed with the first locking groove (5) and the connecting groove (7), the middle part of the rear end surface of the fixed table (2) is provided with a first limiting groove which is communicated with the connecting groove (7), the first limiting groove is internally and slidably connected with a first limiting block (9) which can move back and forth, and the left side and the right side of the first limiting block (9) are sequentially attached to the surface of the matching block (8) and the right;
the surface of the left end of the matching block (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding hole block (10), a supporting shaft is connected inside the sliding hole block (10) in a sliding mode, the front end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first limiting groove, a pushing spring (11) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting shaft, two ends of the pushing spring (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding hole block (10) and the inner wall of the first limiting groove, and the surface of the left end of the sliding hole block (10) is fixedly connected with a pushing ratchet rack (12); a stop ratchet block (13) capable of moving left and right is meshed on the left side of the push ratchet bar (12), a control gear block (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the stop ratchet block (13), and the control gear block (14) is in sliding connection with the surface of the rear end of the fixed table (2); the middle part of the stop ratchet block (13) is connected with a limiting shaft (16) in a sliding mode, the left end of the limiting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first limiting groove, a reset spring (15) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft (16), and two ends of the reset spring (15) are fixedly connected with the stop ratchet block (13) and the inner wall of the first limiting groove respectively.
5. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the right end surfaces of the first fixed box (19) and the second fixed box (82) are respectively provided with a cross-shaped stabilizing groove towards the left, and the two stabilizing grooves respectively penetrate through the lower end surface of the first fixed box (19) and the upper end surface of the second fixed box (82) in sequence; the outer ends of the upper blade (17) and the lower blade (18) are respectively of a structure which can be attached to the stabilizing groove; first fixed box (19) with second restriction groove (24) have been seted up respectively to the upper end surface right side of the fixed box of second (82), the front side in second restriction groove (24) articulates respectively has second restriction piece (21), two the left end surface of second restriction piece (21) with respectively with go up blade (17) with lower blade (18) laminating, second locked groove (22) have been seted up respectively to the rear end of second restriction fixture block, first fixed box (19) with the rear end right side of the fixed box of second (82) respectively sliding connection have can with second locked groove (22) engaged with second fixture block (23).
6. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the mounting table (81) is provided with a hinge groove, the right end of the hinge groove is provided with a clamping groove penetrating through the right end of the mounting table (81), the left end of the hinge groove is hinged with a baffle (36), and the right end of the baffle (36) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of being meshed with the clamping groove.
7. The new rat and mouse hair cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the rear end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a placing groove, the upper end of the placing groove is provided with an arc-shaped adaptor (79), and the other end of the adaptor (79) is attached to the lower blade (18).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel big and small mouse head breaking device.
Background
Rats are common laboratory animals in laboratories, at present, rats are generally used as main experimental and research objects in laboratories when animal experiments are carried out, rats can be killed by broken ends firstly in order to carry out the following research processes smoothly and to obtain body fluid, tissue cells and the like on the rats conveniently in the experiment processes, at present, two experimental devices, namely a knife-type hair cutter and an electric hair cutter, are mainly used when rats are killed by broken ends, but the electric hair cutter is too heavy and inconvenient to move in the actual operation process, the rats are usually operated by hands of users when rats are broken ends, blood of the rats is easy to splash onto the arms and the surfaces of clothes of the users, the operation is very inconvenient, and the knife-type hair cutter cannot be polished or replaced after a knife edge is blunt in the long-term use process, during specific operation, the rat can not be smoothly broken and killed, so that the cervical bone of the rat is deformed and broken easily, and the experimental process is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the novel rat decapitator, which is convenient for a user to perform decapitation and sacrifice on rats, is simple and convenient to use, has higher efficiency and effectively solves the problem.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the novel big and small mouse head breaking device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a detachable connecting table is installed on the rear side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, an installation table is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting table, a second fixing box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the installation table, a detachable lower blade is installed at the upper end of the second fixing box, a first fixing box capable of moving up and down is installed on the upper side of the second fixing box, a detachable upper blade is installed at the lower end of the first fixing box, and the lower surface side of the upper blade is attached to the upper surface side of the lower blade;
the upper end of the mounting table is slidably connected with a detachable operating table, and the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the operating table are respectively provided with a clamping structure capable of moving back and forth; the front end of the first fixing box is connected with a second mounting box in a sliding mode, and the second mounting box is fixedly connected with the connecting table; the left side and the right side in the second mounting box are respectively and rotatably connected with a turntable capable of intermittently rotating by three hundred and sixty degrees, and the rotating directions of the two turntables are opposite; the non-circle center positions of the two turnplates are respectively hinged with a hinged rod, the other ends of the hinged rods are respectively hinged with a lever, the other ends of the levers incline upwards and are respectively connected with the first fixed box in a sliding manner, and the right side of the middle part of the surface of the lever is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second mounting box; the front side in the mounting box is rotatably connected with a rotatable shifting wheel, the left side of the shifting wheel is matched with a grooved wheel, the grooved wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting box, the rear side of the grooved wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third accelerating big gear, a third accelerating pinion is meshed on the right side of the third accelerating gearwheel, the third accelerating pinion is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a first opposite gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the third acceleration pinion, a second opposite gear is meshed to the left side of the first opposite gear, the second counter gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting box, the rear sides of the first counter gear and the second counter gear are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, the outer sides of the two third belt wheels are respectively connected with a fourth belt wheel through belts, and the fourth belt wheels are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with the rotary table;
the front side of thumb wheel is connected with acceleration gear set, acceleration gear set's right side is connected with transmission structure, transmission structure's front side with the operation panel is connected, works as acceleration gear set during operation can constitute operation panel backward movement and the fixed box contact back of second two the carousel rotates the structure of round respectively.
Preferably, the right side of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a protection box, the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the protection box are respectively and fixedly connected with a lower ejector block, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the operating table are respectively provided with a pressing chute, the inside of the pressing chute is in sliding connection with a pressing slider, the upper end of the pressing slider is fixedly connected with a pressing spring, and the upper end of the pressing spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of the inside of the pressing chute; the right sides of the two downward pressing sliding blocks are fixedly connected with matching racks, and the front side and the rear side of each matching rack are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper convex block which can be matched with the lower ejector block; when the upper convex blocks are respectively meshed with the lower top blocks, a structure that the matching racks move upwards can be formed;
the transmission structure comprises a gear shaft, two ends of the gear shaft are respectively connected to the inner wall of the protection box in a rotating mode, a second steering bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear shaft, a first steering bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the second steering bevel gear, a pushing gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower side of the first steering bevel gear, the pushing gear is connected to the bottom end inside the protection box in a rotating mode, and the pushing gear is meshed with the matching rack; the rear end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing, and the surface of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel;
the accelerating gear set comprises a first accelerating large gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the thumb wheel, the front side of the mounting box is rotatably connected with a control handle, and the control handle is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first accelerating large gear; a first acceleration pinion is meshed on the right side of the first acceleration gear wheel, a second acceleration gear wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front side of the first acceleration pinion, the second acceleration gear wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting box, a second acceleration pinion is meshed on the right side of the second acceleration gear wheel, the second acceleration pinion is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, and a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the second acceleration pinion; the surface of the second belt wheel is sleeved with a transmission belt, and the other end of the transmission belt is connected with the first belt wheel.
Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the surface of the operating platform, clamping rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the left side, spring clamping cylinders are respectively and slidably connected to the surface of each clamping rod, the two spring clamping cylinders are respectively and sequentially and fixedly connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the right side, clamping springs are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the clamping rods, and two ends of each clamping spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end of each clamping rod and the inner wall of each spring clamping cylinder; the outer ends of the two first clamping plates are fixedly connected with connecting cylinders respectively, the outer ends of the two second clamping plates are fixedly connected with sliding rods respectively, and the sliding rods are connected inside the connecting cylinders in a sliding mode respectively; a guide rail is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the operating platform, the left side surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the left side are respectively connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner, the middle part of the guide rail is connected with a fixing bolt through threads, and the fixing bolt is rotationally connected with the surface of the operating platform; the left end surface of the operating platform is provided with a mounting groove towards the right, the left side and the right side inside the mounting groove are respectively connected with reversing racks capable of synchronously moving towards the outside in a sliding manner, the middle parts of the two reversing racks are meshed with reversing gears, the reversing gears are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, and the outer ends of the two reversing racks are respectively connected with the surface of the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner;
the front side and the rear side of the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected with a self-locking box, the interior of each self-locking box is respectively connected with a self-locking sliding block in a sliding manner, the middle part of the upper end of each self-locking sliding block is downwards connected with a first spring rod in a sliding manner, the surface of each first spring rod is sleeved with a self-locking spring, and the upper end and the lower end of each self-locking spring are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of each self-locking sliding block and the inner wall of; the front end surface of the self-locking sliding block on the front side is fixedly connected with a self-locking ratchet block, the front side of the self-locking ratchet block is meshed with a self-locking ratchet plate, the upper side and the lower side of the front side surface of the self-locking ratchet plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the surfaces of the linkage rods are respectively sleeved with a meshing spring, the front ends of the two linkage rods respectively penetrate through the self-locking box on the front side, and the front ends of the linkage rods are fixedly connected with pull rings; the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with an inner clamping plate, the upper end of the inner clamping plate is respectively hinged with an inner clamping rod, and the inner clamping rods respectively penetrate through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate correspondingly and the left side and the right side of the upper side of the surface of each inner clamping rod are respectively fixedly connected with the self-locking sliding block.
Preferably, the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed table, the right side of the fixed table is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate; the upper sides of the left end surfaces of the connecting block and the fixed table are respectively provided with a first locking groove, the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed table is rightwards provided with a connecting groove, the left side, the right side and the middle part of the lower end surface of the connecting table are respectively and fixedly connected with a first clamping block and a matching block which can be respectively meshed with the first locking groove and the connecting groove, the middle part of the rear end surface of the fixed table is provided with a first limiting groove which is communicated with the connecting groove, a first limiting block which can move back and forth is slidably connected in the first limiting groove, and the left side and the right side of the first limiting block are sequentially attached to the surfaces of the matching block and the;
the surface of the left end of the matching block is fixedly connected with a sliding hole block, the inside of the sliding hole block is connected with a support shaft in a sliding manner, the front end of the support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first limiting groove, the surface of the support shaft is sleeved with a pushing spring, two ends of the pushing spring are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding hole block and the inner wall of the first limiting groove, and the surface of the left end of the sliding hole block is fixedly connected with a pushing ratchet bar; a stop ratchet block which can move left and right is meshed at the left side of the pushing ratchet bar, a control gear block is fixedly connected at the rear end of the stop ratchet block, and the control gear block is in sliding connection with the surface of the rear end of the fixed table; the middle part of the stop ratchet block is connected with a limiting shaft in a sliding mode, the left end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first limiting groove, a reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft, and two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the stop ratchet block and the inner wall of the first limiting groove respectively.
Preferably, the right end surfaces of the first fixed box and the second fixed box are respectively provided with a cross-shaped stabilizing groove towards the left, and the two stabilizing grooves respectively penetrate through the lower end surface of the first fixed box and the upper end surface of the second fixed box in sequence; the outer ends of the upper blade and the lower blade are respectively of a structure which can be attached to the stabilizing groove; the first fixed box with the second fixed box's upper end surface right side has seted up the second restriction groove respectively, the front side in second restriction groove articulates respectively has the second restriction piece, two the left end surface of second restriction piece with respectively with go up the blade with the lower blade laminating, the second locked groove has been seted up respectively to the rear end of second restriction fixture block, the rear end right side of first fixed box with the second fixed box sliding connection respectively has can with the second locked groove engaged with second fixture block.
Preferably, the front end of the mounting table is provided with a hinge groove, the right end of the hinge groove is provided with a clamping groove penetrating through the right end of the mounting table, the left end of the hinge groove is hinged with a baffle, and the right end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of being meshed with the clamping groove.
Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the middle of the rear end of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped adaptor is placed at the upper end of the placing groove, and the other end of the adaptor is attached to the lower blade.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the device is used, the operating table can move forwards by rotating the control handle, the mouse head of a big mouse can be moved between the upper blade and the lower blade before the upper blade does not move downwards, then the upper blade breaks the head of the big mouse and the small mouse for the last time, the situation that a user fixes the big mouse and the small mouse by hands when breaking the head is avoided, great convenience is provided for the user to work on breaking the head of the big mouse, blood of the big mouse and the small mouse can be prevented from splashing on the body of the user when breaking the head, the clamping structure is used for fixing the big mouse, the clamping state of the clamping structure can be changed according to the size of the big mouse, and the application range is wide;
2. the middle part of the butt joint part of the upper blade and the lower blade in the device is respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, and the upper blade and the lower blade are in butt joint to form an ellipse which is used for enabling the head of a rat to extend out through a space formed between the upper blade and the lower blade when the head of the rat is broken, so that the head of the rat can be conveniently broken; the upper blade and the lower blade can be detached, so that the upper blade and the lower blade can be conveniently cleaned and polished after being used, and the using time of the upper blade and the lower blade is prolonged;
3. the connecting platform and the bottom plate in the device can be detachably connected to enable the device connected with the connecting platform to be detached when the use is completed, and a user can clean the connecting platform and the device connected with the connecting platform after the use is completed, so that the next time of reuse is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing table and a connecting table of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing table and the connecting table of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the pushing ratchet bar and the stopping ratchet block of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper blade and the lower blade of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 7 is a first schematic view of a first fixing box structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the first fixing box structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a first schematic view of the holding structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a second schematic view of the holding structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a baffle mounting structure of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the self-locking box of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the self-locking ratchet bar and the self-locking ratchet block of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the novel big mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the pressing spring of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the accelerating gear set and the transmission structure of the novel big and small mouse hair cutter.
Fig. 17 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the second mounting box of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lever and the rotary plate of the novel rat and mouse hair cutter of the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-fixed table, 3-connecting table, 4-connecting block, 5-first locking groove, 6-first clamping block, 7-connecting groove, 8-matching block, 9-first limiting block, 10-sliding hole block, 11-pushing spring, 12-pushing ratchet bar, 13-stopping ratchet block, 14-control gear block, 15-reset spring, 16-limiting shaft, 17-upper blade, 18-lower blade, 19-first fixed box, 20-mounting groove, 21-second limiting block, 22-second locking groove, 23-second clamping block, 24-second limiting groove, 25-first clamping plate, 26-second clamping plate, 27-connecting cylinder, 28-sliding rod, 29-reversing rack, 30-reversing gear, 31-clamping rod, 32-spring clamping barrel, 33-clamping spring, 34-guide rail, 35-fixing bolt, 36-baffle, 37-inner clamping plate, 38-inner clamping rod, 39-self-locking box, 40-self-locking slider, 41-self-locking spring, 42-self-locking ratchet plate, 43-pull ring, 44-self-locking ratchet block, 45-linkage rod, 46-meshing spring, 47-operating platform, 48-matching rack, 49-upper lug, 50-down spring, 51-protection box, 52-lower top block, 53-pushing gear, 54-first steering bevel gear, 55-second steering bevel gear, 56-gear shaft, 57-first pulley, 58-one-way bearing, 59-down slider, 60-driving belt, 60-first driving belt, 36-baffle plate, 37-inner clamping plate, 38-inner clamping rod, 39-self-locking box, 40-self-locking slider, 41-lower top, 61-a second belt wheel, 62-a second accelerating pinion, 63-a second mounting box, 64-a control handle, 65-a first accelerating gearwheel, 66-a first accelerating pinion, 67-a second accelerating gearwheel, 68-a thumb wheel, 69-a geneva wheel, 70-a third accelerating gearwheel, 71-a third accelerating pinion, 72-a first counter gear, 73-a second counter gear, 74-a third belt wheel, 75-a turntable, 76-a fourth belt wheel, 77-a hinge rod, 78-a lever, 79-an adaptor, 80-a stabilizing frame, 81-a mounting table, and 82-a second fixing box.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the invention provides a novel rat and mouse hair cutter, which comprises a
the device is detachably connected with the
The upper end of the mounting table 81 is slidably connected with a detachable operating table 47, and the front side and the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the operating table 47 are respectively provided with a clamping structure capable of moving back and forth; the front end of the first
an accelerating gear set is connected to the front side of the
the accelerating gear set comprises a first accelerating
When the big mouse and the small mouse are subjected to head breaking operation, the first accelerating
When the device is used, the
A protection box 51 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting table 81, lower ejector blocks 52 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the protection box 51 respectively, lower pressing sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the right end of the operating table 47 respectively, a lower pressing sliding block 59 is connected to the inside of each lower pressing sliding groove in a sliding manner, a lower pressing spring 50 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each lower pressing sliding block 59, and the upper end of each lower pressing spring 50 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of each lower pressing sliding groove; the right sides of the two lower pressing sliding blocks 59 are fixedly connected with matching racks 48, and the front side and the rear side of each matching rack 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper convex block 49 which can be matched with the lower top block 52; when the upper lugs 49 are respectively meshed with the lower jacking blocks 52, the structure that the matching racks 48 move upwards can be formed;
the transmission structure comprises a gear shaft 56, two ends of the gear shaft 56 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box 51, the front end of the gear shaft 56 is fixedly connected with a second steering bevel gear 55, the lower side of the second steering bevel gear 55 is meshed with a first steering bevel gear 54, the lower side of the first steering bevel gear 54 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a pushing gear 53, the pushing gear 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the protection box 51, and the pushing gear 53 is meshed with the matching rack 48; the rear end of the gear shaft 56 is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing 58, and the surface of the one-way bearing 58 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 57;
the accelerating gear set comprises a first accelerating
When the second pulley 61 transmits power to the first pulley 57 through the transmission belt 60 to drive the first pulley 57 to rotate, the gear shaft 56 can be driven to rotate through the one-way bearing 58, wherein the one-way bearing 58 can only rotate clockwise in one way, when the first pulley 57 rotates counterclockwise, the gear shaft 56 can be driven to rotate through the one-way bearing 58, when the gear shaft 56 rotates, the gear 53 can be driven to rotate through the meshing between the first steering bevel gear 54 and the second steering bevel gear 55, so that the gear 53 is meshed with the mating rack 48 to drive the
The clamping structure comprises a
as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, the sliding connection between the connecting
the front side and the rear side of the surfaces of the
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, when the
The rear side of the upper end of the
as shown in fig. 3, the connecting table 3 is connected with the fixing table 2 and the connecting block 4, as shown in fig. 4, the first limiting
the surface of the left end of the matching block 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding hole block 10, the inside of the sliding hole block 10 is connected with a support shaft in a sliding manner, the front end of the support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first limiting groove, the surface of the support shaft is sleeved with a pushing spring 11, two ends of the pushing spring 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding hole block 10 and the inner wall of the first limiting groove, and the surface of the left end of the sliding hole block 10 is fixedly connected with a pushing ratchet bar 12; a stop ratchet block 13 capable of moving left and right is meshed at the left side of the push ratchet bar 12, a control gear block 14 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the stop ratchet block 13, and the control gear block 14 is in sliding connection with the surface of the rear end of the fixed table 2; the middle part of the stop ratchet block 13 is connected with a limiting shaft 16 in a sliding mode, the left end of the limiting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first limiting groove, a return spring 15 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft 16, and two ends of the return spring 15 are fixedly connected with the stop ratchet block 13 and the inner wall of the first limiting groove respectively.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first limiting
Cross-shaped stabilizing grooves are respectively formed in the right end surfaces of the first fixed
As shown in fig. 8, when the
The front end of the mounting table 81 is provided with a hinge groove, the right end of the hinge groove is provided with a clamping groove penetrating through the right end of the mounting table 81, the left end of the hinge groove is hinged with a baffle 36, and the right end of the baffle 36 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of being meshed with the clamping groove.
The cardboard is used for blockking the installation slider, fixes
A placing groove is formed in the middle of the rear end of the
As shown in fig. 2, the
When the mouse clamping device is used, the distance between the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 26 can be adjusted according to the length of a large mouse to be fixed, then the second clamping plate 26 and the second clamping plate 26 can simultaneously move outwards by pulling the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 26 on one side, then the large mouse is placed between the two first clamping plates 25 and the two second clamping plates 26, the pulled first clamping plate 25 and the pulled second clamping plate 26 are loosened, the large mouse in the large mouse can be fixed, the mouse head is exposed out of the operating table 47, then the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 26 are fixed by rotating the fixing bolt 35, and if the large mouse needs to be fixed for the second time, only the inner clamping rod 38 needs to be pressed; after the fixing is completed, the operating board 47 can be moved to be attached to the second fixing box 82 by rotating the control handle 64, so that the mouse head is located between the upper blade 17 and the lower blade 18, then the mouse head is cut by moving the upper blade 17 up and down while continuing to rotate the control handle 64, and the cut mouse head directly falls into the receptacle 79 to wait for processing.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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