Medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects
阅读说明:本技术 一种具有通风消毒作用的医用骨科夹板装置 (Medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects ) 是由 杨燕林 于 2020-07-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种具有通风消毒作用的医用骨科夹板装置,包括肢体,所述肢体左侧设有左机体,所述肢体右侧设有右机体,所述左机体与所述右机体前端铰动连接,所述左机体与所述右机体之间内部结构相对于所述肢体对称分布,所述左机体与所述右机体之间形成工作腔,本发明通过对患者伤口处进行固定,并通过将外界新鲜空气送入伤口放置空间,避免了因长期包扎而产生的发炎症状,同时本发明还能在不解除设备紧固的状态下对伤口周围进行消炎处理,有效的为伤口愈合提供了良好的康复环境。(The invention discloses a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects, which comprises a limb, wherein a left body is arranged on the left side of the limb, a right body is arranged on the right side of the limb, the left body is hinged with the front end of the right body, the internal structures between the left body and the right body are symmetrically distributed relative to the limb, and a working cavity is formed between the left body and the right body.)
1. The utility model provides a medical orthopedics splint device with ventilation disinfection effect, includes limbs, its characterized in that: the left side of the limb is provided with a left body, the right side of the limb is provided with a right body, the left body is hinged with the front end of the right body, the internal structure between the left body and the right body is symmetrically distributed relative to the limb, a working cavity is formed between the left body and the right body, one side of the left body, far away from the limb, is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the outside, the inner wall surface of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a fan, the air inlet pipe is close to one side of the limb and is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the lower side of the bevel gear cavity is provided with a straight gear cavity communicated with the working cavity, a double-head reverse threaded rod capable of rotating is arranged between the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of one side of the working cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the double-head reverse threaded rod are provided, the working chamber is provided with guide sliding grooves which are symmetrically communicated from top to bottom on one side far away from the limbs, one end of each guide sliding rod far away from the limbs extends into the corresponding guide sliding groove, a spraying valve is fixedly arranged at one end of each guide sliding rod close to the limbs, feed rods which can rotate are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the middle position of the wall surface of one side far away from the limbs in the working chamber, a rear clamping plate is arranged at one end of the feed rods close to the limbs, a front clamping plate is arranged at one end of the feed rods close to the limbs on the front side, the rear clamping plate is hinged with the front clamping plate on the same side, connectors are fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the rear clamping plate and the front clamping plate far away from the limbs, the connectors are connected with corresponding ball heads of the feed rods, four support rods pointing to one side of the axis of the limbs are fixedly arranged on the wall, the support rods on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with air injection boxes which extend out of the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the working cavity, one end of each support rod close to the limbs is communicated with an air distribution pipe arranged between the upper end surfaces of the air injection boxes on the same side of the limbs, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end surfaces of the air distribution pipes.
2. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan is close to limb axle center a side end face fixed connection extends to the fan axle of bevel gear intracavity portion is close to limb axle center one side the fixed driven bevel gear that is equipped with of fan axle, the wall is equipped with and can runs through on the spur gear chamber the transmission shaft of wall about the bevel gear chamber, transmission shaft upper end power connection is in the motor, is located bevel gear intracavity portion the fixed initiative bevel gear that is equipped with of outer disc of transmission shaft, initiative bevel gear with intermeshing between the driven bevel gear, the fixed initiative straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of transmission shaft lower extreme, the straight-teeth gear chamber is close to limb one side the fixed driven straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of the outer disc of the reverse threaded rod of double-end correspondence position, driven straight-teeth gear extends in the straight-teeth gear chamber and with initiative straight-.
3. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side organism with the right side organism is kept away from the fixed screw thread piece that is equipped with of limbs side end face, the symmetry around the feed bar is to keeping away from limb axle center one side extends and runs through wall around the screw thread piece, the feed bar with screw-thread fit between the screw thread piece, the feed bar is kept away from the fixed rolling disc that is equipped with of limbs one end, the rolling disc is kept away from the fixed moving rod that is equipped with of limb side end face skew axle center position.
4. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the bevel gear cavity is provided with a clutch cavity, the upper side of the bevel gear cavity is provided with a pump cavity, a pump shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the pump cavity, the pump shaft extends to the inside of the clutch cavity and is fixedly connected with a coupler, a pump blade is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the pump shaft, one side, away from the limb axis, of the pump cavity is provided with a disinfection box, one side, away from the limb axis, of the pump cavity and the corresponding position of the pump cavity are communicated and provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and one end, close to the.
5. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clutch cavity lower wall face is equipped with can pivoted power shaft, power shaft lower extreme power connect in the motor, the fixed disk that is equipped with of outer disc in motor upper end, same position is kept away from to the fixed disk up end power shaft axle center one side is equipped with the ascending electro-magnet core chamber of opening, the fixed disk up end is close to same position power shaft axle center one side is equipped with the ascending spline section of thick bamboo chamber of opening, electro-magnet core intracavity portion is fixed and is equipped with electromagnetic core, the terminal surface is equipped with can pivoted jackshaft under the shaft coupling, the outer disc of jackshaft lower extreme is equipped with the gliding spline section of thick bamboo, the outer disc of spline section of thick bamboo is fixed and is equipped with the iron ring, the outer disc of jackshaft is fixed and is equipped with the fixed plate.
6. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying valve is internally provided with a spraying cavity, one side end face of the spraying valve close to the axle center of the limb is communicated with a spraying hole, the spraying valve which is vertically symmetrical on the left side is fixedly provided with an inner tube which extends to the inside of the left machine body and is far away from one side end face of the feed rod, the outer side of the inner tube is provided with an outer tube, the inner tube and the outer tube can slide up and down, one end of the outer tube far away from the feed rod is fixedly provided with a liquid collecting cavity, and the liquid outlet tube is divided into two parts which are respectively communicated with the liquid collecting.
7. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air spraying cavity is arranged in the air spraying box, and one side of the air spraying box, which is close to the axle center of the limb, is communicated with an air spraying hole.
8. A medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer disc of left side organism rear end with right side organism rear side outer disc all is fixed and is equipped with the fastening block, the left and right sides the fastening block fastens through the bolt.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical orthopedics, in particular to a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection functions.
Background
In our daily life, some situations can cause injury of our limbs inevitably, in the existing treatment method, plaster is usually adopted for fixing, or some splints are used for fixing, the fixing modes can cause wound infection, inflammation and other complications caused by long-time dressing of the wound inevitably, the wound healing is not facilitated, the disinfection treatment of the periphery of the wound in the existing treatment process is also inconvenient, the splints need to be removed sometimes, and the later-stage wound treatment is not facilitated. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the common orthopedic splint has poor ventilation performance, is inconvenient for later-period wound treatment, is easy to cause complications such as wound inflammation and the like, and is not beneficial to wound healing.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects, the medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects comprises a limb, a left body is arranged on the left side of the limb, a right body is arranged on the right side of the limb, the left body is hinged with the front end of the right body, the inner structure between the left body and the right body is symmetrically distributed relative to the limb, a working cavity is formed between the left body and the right body, an air inlet pipe communicated with the outside is arranged on one side of the limb, away from the left body, a fan is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the air inlet pipe, a bevel gear cavity is arranged on one side of the limb, a straight gear cavity communicated with the working cavity is arranged on the lower side of the bevel gear cavity, and a double-head reverse threaded rod capable of rotating is arranged between the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of one side of the limb, the upper end and the lower end of the double-head reverse threaded rod are provided with threads with opposite directions, the outer circular surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the double-head reverse threaded rod are provided with guide slide rods in a threaded fit manner, the working chamber is away from one side of the limb and is provided with guide slide grooves in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, one end of the guide slide rod, which is away from the limb, extends into the corresponding guide slide groove, the end of the guide slide rod, which is close to one end of the limb is fixedly provided with a spraying valve, the working chamber is away from the middle position of the wall surface of one side of the limb and is symmetrically provided with a feed rod capable of rotating front and back, the feed rod at the back side is close to one end of the limb, the feed rod at the front side is provided with a front clamping plate, the back clamping plate is hinged with the front clamping plate, the working cavity is far away from one side wall surface of the limb, four support rods pointing to one side of the axle center of the limb are fixedly arranged on one side wall surface of the working cavity, the support rods are symmetrically and uniformly distributed relative to the front and back of the feeding rod, the front and back sides of the support rods are close to one end of the limb, fixedly connected with air spraying boxes extending out of the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the working cavity, an air distributing pipe is communicated between the upper end surfaces of the air spraying boxes on the same side of the limb, and the other end of.
Preferably, the fan is close to limb axle center a side end face fixed connection extends to the fan axle of bevel gear intracavity portion is close to limb axle center one side the fixed driven bevel gear that is equipped with of fan axle, the wall is equipped with and can runs through on the spur gear chamber the transmission shaft of wall about the bevel gear chamber, transmission shaft upper end power is connected in the motor, is located bevel gear intracavity portion the fixed initiative bevel gear that is equipped with of transmission shaft excircle face, initiative bevel gear with intermeshing between the driven bevel gear, the fixed initiative straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of transmission shaft lower extreme, the straight-teeth gear chamber is close to limb one side the fixed driven straight-teeth gear that is equipped with of double-end reverse threaded rod correspondent position excircle face, driven straight-teeth gear extends in the straight-teeth gear chamber and with initiative straight-teeth gear intermeshing.
Preferably, the left body and the right body are far away from one side end face of the limb, a thread block is fixedly arranged, the front and the back of the feed rod are symmetrical, the feed rod extends towards one side far away from the axle center of the limb and penetrates through the front wall face and the back wall face of the thread block, the feed rod is in thread fit with the thread block, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the axle center, of the limb, and a winding rod is fixedly arranged at the position, far away from the axle center, of one side end face of the limb.
Preferably, a clutch cavity is arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear cavity, a pump shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the pump cavity, the pump shaft extends into the clutch cavity and is fixedly connected with a coupler, a pump blade is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the pump shaft, a disinfection box is arranged on one side of the pump cavity, which is far away from the axle center of the limb, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the disinfection box at a corresponding position on one side of the pump cavity, which is far away from the axle center of the limb, and a liquid outlet.
Preferably, the wall surface is equipped with can pivoted power shaft under the separation and reunion chamber, power shaft lower extreme power connect in the motor, the fixed disk that is equipped with of outer disc in motor upper end, the same position is kept away from to the fixed disk up end power shaft axle center one side is equipped with the ascending electro-magnet core chamber of opening, the fixed disk up end is close to the same position power shaft axle center one side is equipped with the ascending spline section of thick bamboo chamber of opening, electro-magnet core intracavity portion is fixed and is equipped with electromagnetic core, the terminal surface is equipped with can pivoted jackshaft under the shaft coupling, the outer disc of jackshaft lower extreme is equipped with gliding spline section of thick bamboo, the fixed iron ring that is equipped with of outer disc of spline section of thick bamboo, the fixed plate that is equipped with of outer disc of jack.
Preferably, a spraying cavity is arranged inside the spraying valve, a spraying hole is formed in the spraying valve in a communication mode near the end face of one side of the axle center of the limb, the spraying valve is vertically symmetrical on the left side, an inner tube extending into the left machine body is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side, away from the feed rod, of the spraying valve, an outer tube is arranged on the outer side of the inner tube, the inner tube and the outer tube can slide up and down, a liquid collecting cavity is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the feed rod, of the outer tube, and the liquid outlet tube is divided into two parts and is respectively communicated with.
Preferably, an air injection cavity is arranged in the air injection box, and one side of the air injection box, which is close to the axle center of the limb, is communicated with an air injection hole.
Preferably, the outer circular surface of the rear end of the left machine body and the outer circular surface of the rear side of the right machine body are both fixedly provided with fastening blocks, and the fastening blocks on the left side and the right side are fastened through bolts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wound of a patient is fixed, and external fresh air is sent into the wound placing space, so that inflammation symptoms caused by long-term wrapping are avoided.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of "A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of "E" of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of "F" of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and disinfection effects, which comprises a
Advantageously, the end face of the fan 21 close to the axial center side of the
Advantageously, the end surfaces of the
Beneficially, a
Advantageously, the lower wall surface of the
Beneficially, a spraying cavity 30 is arranged inside the spraying valve 29, a spraying hole 31 is arranged in the spraying valve 29 in communication with the end surface of one side close to the axis of the
Advantageously, an air injection cavity 33 is arranged inside the
Advantageously, the outer circular surface of the rear end of the
The following will explain in detail the use steps of a medical orthopedic splint device with ventilation and sterilization function in this text with reference to fig. 1 to 7: in the initial state, the spray valve 29 is positioned at one side far away from the axis of the
During operation, the installation process is as follows: the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wound of a patient is fixed, and external fresh air is sent into the wound placing space, so that inflammation symptoms caused by long-term wrapping are avoided.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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