阅读说明：本技术 一种自动卷绕绷带并且打石膏的装置 (Automatic device of coiling bandage and applying plaster ) 是由 何关钊 于 2020-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动卷绕绷带并且打石膏的装置,包括外壳,所述外壳内设有外壳空腔,所述外壳空腔内设有工作仓,所述工作仓内设有工作空腔,所述工作空腔左侧设有纱网通道,所述纱网通道贯穿所述工作空腔左侧壁,所述纱网通道左侧设有纱网滑槽,本发明内置套纱网装置,可以将纱网自下而上套住患者肢体处,然后通过纱布缠绕装置,将纱布缠绕到纱网外,并且缠绕的同时有湿润石膏喷液喷到纱网上,喷涂完之后,有热鼓风机吹风,使得石膏快速干燥,全程自动操作,且操作简单高效,省去医用人力资源。(The invention discloses a device for automatically winding a bandage and applying plaster, which comprises a shell, wherein a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a working bin is arranged in the shell cavity, a working cavity is arranged in the working bin, a gauze channel is arranged on the left side of the working cavity, the gauze channel penetrates through the left side wall of the working cavity, and a gauze chute is arranged on the left side of the gauze channel.)

1. An automatic bandage winding and plastering device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a working bin is arranged in the shell cavity, a working cavity is arranged in the working bin, a gauze channel is arranged on the left side of the working cavity and penetrates through the left side wall of the working cavity, a gauze chute is arranged on the left side of the gauze channel, a gauze slider is arranged in the gauze chute in a sliding manner, a gauze connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gauze slider, a gauze actuating motor is arranged on the lower side of the gauze connecting plate and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell cavity, a gauze actuating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the gauze actuating motor and penetrates through the gauze connecting plate, the gauze actuating shaft and the gauze connecting plate are in threaded engagement transmission, a gauze telescopic cavity is arranged in the gauze connecting plate, and a gauze telescopic electromagnet is arranged in the gauze telescopic cavity, the gauze telescopic electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the gauze telescopic cavity;

a gauze channel is arranged on the right side of the working cavity and penetrates through the right side wall of the working cavity, a gauze chute is arranged on the right side of the gauze passage, a gauze sliding block is arranged in the gauze chute in a sliding manner, a gauze connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gauze sliding block, a gauze actuating motor is arranged at the lower side of the gauze connecting rod, the upper end of the gauze actuating motor is rotatably provided with a gauze actuating shaft, the gauze actuating shaft is in meshing transmission with the gauze connecting rod through threads, a gauze winding shell is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gauze connecting rod, a gauze winding cavity is arranged in the gauze winding shell, the gauze winding cavity has an inward opening, a winding wheel moving chute is arranged in the upper side wall of the gauze winding cavity, a rolling wheel moving chute is arranged in the rolling wheel moving chute in a sliding manner, a rolling wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rolling wheel moving chute, and a rolling wheel is rotatably arranged on the rolling wheel shaft; the front side of the working cavity is provided with an air blowing channel, the air blowing channel penetrates through the front side wall of the working cavity, the front side of the air blowing channel is provided with an air blowing quick-drying device, the air blowing quick-drying device comprises electric heating sheets, the two electric heating sheets are vertically symmetrical, the two electric heating sheets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the cavity of the shell, an air blowing motor is arranged between the two electric heating sheets, the air blowing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the cavity of the shell, the rear end of the air blowing motor is rotatably provided with an air blowing motor shaft, the rear end of the air blowing motor shaft is fixedly provided with air blowing fan blades, the rear side of the working cavity is provided with a spraying channel, the spraying channel penetrates through the rear side wall of the working cavity, the rear side of the spraying channel is provided with a spraying device, and a spray head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spraying device.

2. An automatic bandage winding and taping apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the novel yarn net telescopic rod is characterized in that a yarn net telescopic rod is arranged in the yarn net telescopic cavity in a sliding mode, the yarn net telescopic rod is connected with the yarn net telescopic electromagnet through a yarn net telescopic spring, a yarn storage cavity is formed in the yarn net telescopic rod, a yarn net is contained in the yarn storage cavity, a yarn net connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the right end of the yarn net telescopic rod, and the front end of the yarn net is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the inner side of the yarn net connecting frame.

3. An automatic bandage winding and taping apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the winding is equipped with the gauze on the reel, the gauze front end is fixed to be equipped with pastes the head, be equipped with in the gauze coiling cavity and paste the electro-magnet, it is fixed to set up to paste the electro-magnet gauze coiling cavity upside inner wall, it is equipped with to paste the electro-magnet downside and pastes and make the movable block, paste and make movable block with paste through pasting spring coupling between the electro-magnet, paste and make movable block lower extreme paste have paste the head, paste first lower terminal surface and have the stickability, can paste on the gauze.

4. An automatic bandage winding and taping apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the water pump with gypsum cavity work back, gypsum powder in the gypsum cavity with water mixture in the water pump, through shower nozzle adjustment position spraying is to the gauze.

5. An automatic bandage winding and taping apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a ventilation fan, including shell cavity, work cavity downside, ventilation motor lower extreme, work cavity downside is equipped with the ventilative filter screen of work, the ventilative filter screen of work is fixed to be set up in the lateral wall under the work cavity, the ventilative filter screen of work runs through lateral wall under the work cavity, the ventilative filter screen downside of work is equipped with ventilation motor, ventilation motor is fixed to be set up on the shell cavity rear side inner wall, the ventilation motor lower extreme rotates and is equipped with the circular telegram motor shaft, circular telegram motor shaft lower extreme is fixed and.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical orthopedic instruments, in particular to a device for automatically winding a bandage and applying plaster.

Background

Orthopedic instruments generally refer to professional medical instruments specially used for orthopedic surgery, and many patients with fracture need to fix limbs by plaster, avoid limb movement to bring further damage, make things convenient for the recovery of fracture department, however traditional plaster still needs manual operation, needs the manpower to coil gauze at patient's fracture limbs, then wraps up in the plaster cloth after will soaking again, complex operation, and does not have any technical requirement, extravagant medical resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for automatically winding a bandage and plastering, and overcomes the problems that the traditional plastering needs manual operation, is complicated in operation, has no technical requirements, wastes medical resources and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for automatically winding bandages and applying plaster, which comprises a shell, wherein a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a working bin is arranged in the shell cavity, a working cavity is arranged in the working bin, a gauze channel is arranged at the left side of the working cavity, the gauze channel penetrates through the left side wall of the working cavity, a gauze chute is arranged at the left side of the gauze channel, a gauze sliding block is arranged in the gauze chute in a sliding manner, a gauze connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gauze sliding block, a gauze actuating motor is arranged at the lower side of the gauze connecting plate, the gauze actuating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell cavity, a gauze actuating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the gauze actuating motor, the gauze actuating shaft penetrates through the gauze connecting plate, the gauze actuating shaft and the gauze connecting plate are in threaded engagement transmission, and a gauze telescopic cavity is arranged in the gauze connecting plate, a gauze telescopic electromagnet is arranged in the gauze telescopic cavity and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the gauze telescopic cavity;

a gauze channel is arranged on the right side of the working cavity and penetrates through the right side wall of the working cavity, a gauze chute is arranged on the right side of the gauze passage, a gauze sliding block is arranged in the gauze chute in a sliding manner, a gauze connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gauze sliding block, a gauze actuating motor is arranged at the lower side of the gauze connecting rod, the upper end of the gauze actuating motor is rotatably provided with a gauze actuating shaft, the gauze actuating shaft is in meshing transmission with the gauze connecting rod through threads, a gauze winding shell is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gauze connecting rod, a gauze winding cavity is arranged in the gauze winding shell, the gauze winding cavity has an inward opening, a winding wheel moving chute is arranged in the upper side wall of the gauze winding cavity, a rolling wheel moving chute is arranged in the rolling wheel moving chute in a sliding manner, a rolling wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rolling wheel moving chute, and a rolling wheel is rotatably arranged on the rolling wheel shaft; the front side of the working cavity is provided with an air blowing channel, the air blowing channel penetrates through the front side wall of the working cavity, the front side of the air blowing channel is provided with an air blowing quick-drying device, the air blowing quick-drying device comprises electric heating sheets, the two electric heating sheets are vertically symmetrical, the two electric heating sheets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the cavity of the shell, an air blowing motor is arranged between the two electric heating sheets, the air blowing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the cavity of the shell, the rear end of the air blowing motor is rotatably provided with an air blowing motor shaft, the rear end of the air blowing motor shaft is fixedly provided with air blowing fan blades, the rear side of the working cavity is provided with a spraying channel, the spraying channel penetrates through the rear side wall of the working cavity, the rear side of the spraying channel is provided with a spraying device, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spraying device; preferably, a gauze telescopic rod is arranged in the gauze telescopic cavity in a sliding mode, the gauze telescopic rod is connected with the gauze telescopic electromagnet through a gauze telescopic spring, a gauze storage cavity is arranged in the gauze telescopic rod, a gauze is contained in the gauze storage cavity, a gauze connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gauze telescopic rod, and the front end of the gauze is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the inner side of the gauze connecting frame.

Preferably, it is equipped with the gauze to roll up on the winding wheel, the gauze front end is fixed to be equipped with pastes the head, be equipped with in the gauze coiling cavity and paste the electro-magnet, it is fixed to set up to paste the electro-magnet gauze coiling cavity upside inner wall, it is equipped with to paste the electro-magnet downside and pastes and make the movable block, paste and make movable block with paste through pasting spring coupling between the electro-magnet, paste and make movable block lower extreme paste have paste the head, paste first lower extreme face and have the stickability, can paste on the gauze.

Preferably, the water pump with after the gypsum cavity work, the gesso in the gypsum cavity with water mixture in the water pump, through shower nozzle adjustment position spraying is to the gauze.

Preferably, work cavity downside is equipped with the ventilative filter screen of work, the ventilative filter screen of work is fixed to be set up in the lateral wall under the work cavity, the ventilative filter screen of work runs through lateral wall under the work cavity, the ventilative filter screen downside of work is equipped with ventilation motor, ventilation motor is fixed to be set up on the shell cavity rear side inner wall, the ventilation motor lower extreme rotates and is equipped with the circular telegram motor shaft, circular telegram motor shaft lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the ventilation fan, the ventilation motor downside is equipped with the vent, the vent runs through lateral wall under the shell cavity, the vent internal rotation is equipped with the ventilation fan.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the gauze covering device is arranged in the device, the gauze can be covered on the limb of the patient from bottom to top, then the gauze is wound outside the gauze by the gauze winding device, wet gypsum spraying liquid is sprayed onto the gauze while winding, and after spraying, the plaster is blown by the hot air blower, so that the plaster is dried quickly, the whole process is automatically operated, the operation is simple and efficient, and medical human resources are saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the device for automatically winding bandages and applying plaster comprises a shell 10, a shell cavity 11 is arranged in the shell 10, a working bin 20 is arranged in the shell cavity 11, a working cavity 22 is arranged in the working bin 20, a gauze channel 21 is arranged on the left side of the working cavity 22, the gauze channel 21 penetrates through the left side wall of the working cavity 22, a gauze chute 12 is arranged on the left side of the gauze channel 21, a gauze slide block 13 is arranged in the gauze chute 12 in a sliding manner, a gauze connecting plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gauze slide block 13, a gauze actuating motor 15 is arranged on the lower side of the gauze connecting plate 14, the gauze actuating motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell cavity 11, a gauze actuating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the gauze actuating motor 15, and the gauze actuating shaft 16 penetrates through the gauze connecting plate 14, the gauze actuating shaft 16 and the gauze connecting plate 14 are in meshing transmission through threads, a gauze telescopic cavity 17 is arranged in the gauze connecting plate 14, a gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 is arranged in the gauze telescopic cavity 17, and the gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the gauze telescopic cavity 17; the work cavity 22 right side is equipped with gauze passageway 23, gauze passageway 23 runs through the work cavity 22 right side wall, gauze passageway 23 right side is equipped with gauze spout 26, it is equipped with gauze slider 25 to slide in the gauze spout 26, the fixed gauze connecting rod 27 that is equipped with in gauze slider 25 left end, gauze connecting rod 27 downside is equipped with gauze actuating motor 28, gauze actuating motor 28 upper end is rotated and is equipped with gauze actuating shaft 24, gauze actuating shaft 24 with through the screw-thread engagement transmission between the gauze connecting rod 27, the fixed gauze winding shell 37 that is equipped with in gauze connecting rod 27 left end, be equipped with gauze winding cavity 38 in the gauze winding shell 37, gauze winding cavity 38 opening is interior, be equipped with reel motion spout 39 in the side wall on the gauze winding cavity 38, it is equipped with reel motion spout 40 to slide in reel motion spout 39, a reel shaft 41 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reel moving chute 40, and a reel 42 is rotatably arranged on the reel shaft 41; the front side of the working cavity 22 is provided with a blowing channel 55, the blowing channel 55 penetrates through the front side wall of the working cavity 22, the front side of the blowing channel 55 is provided with a blowing quick-drying device 73, the blowing quick-drying device 73 comprises electric heating sheets 50, the two electric heating sheets 50 are symmetrical up and down, the two electric heating sheets 50 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the shell cavity 11, a blowing motor 51 is arranged between the two electric heating sheets 50, the blowing motor 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the shell cavity 11, the rear end of the blowing motor 51 is rotatably provided with a blowing motor shaft 52, the rear end of the blowing motor shaft 52 is fixedly provided with a blowing fan blade 53, the rear side of the working cavity 22 is provided with a spraying channel 54, the spraying channel 54 penetrates through the rear side wall of the working cavity 22, the rear side of the spraying channel 54 is provided with a spraying device 57, the spraying device 57 is fixedly, a gypsum cavity 48 and a water pump 56 are arranged in the spraying device 57, and a spray head 49 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spraying device 57; beneficially, a gauze telescopic rod 33 is slidably arranged in the gauze telescopic cavity 17, the gauze telescopic rod 33 is connected with the gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 through a gauze telescopic spring 19, a gauze storage cavity 34 is arranged in the gauze telescopic rod 33, a gauze 35 is contained in the gauze storage cavity 34, a gauze connecting frame 60 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gauze telescopic rod 33, and the front end of the gauze 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner side peripheral wall of the gauze connecting frame 60.

Beneficially, it is equipped with gauze 61 to roll up on the winding wheel 42, gauze 61 front end is fixed to be equipped with pastes head 62, be equipped with in the gauze winding cavity 38 and paste electro-magnet 45, it sets up fixedly to paste electro-magnet 45 the cavity 38 upside inner wall is convoluteed to gauze, it is equipped with to paste electro-magnet 45 downside and pastes and make the piece 47, paste and make the piece 47 with paste through pasting spring 46 and connecting between the electro-magnet 45, paste and make the piece 47 lower extreme paste have paste head 62, paste head 62 lower extreme mask has the stickability, can paste on the gauze.

Advantageously, after the water pump 56 and the gypsum cavity 48 are operated, the gypsum powder in the gypsum cavity 48 is mixed with the water in the water pump 56 and sprayed onto the gauze by adjusting the position of the spray head 49.

Beneficially, work cavity 22 downside is equipped with work air-permeable filter screen 36, work air-permeable filter screen 36 is fixed to be set up in the lateral wall under work cavity 22, work air-permeable filter screen 36 runs through lateral wall under work cavity 22, work air-permeable filter screen 36 downside is equipped with ventilation motor 29, ventilation motor 29 is fixed to be set up on the shell cavity 11 rear side inner wall, ventilation motor 29 lower extreme rotates and is equipped with circular telegram motor shaft 31, circular telegram motor shaft 31 lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with ventilation fan 32, ventilation motor 29 downside is equipped with vent 30, vent 30 runs through lateral wall under the shell cavity 11, vent 30 internal rotation is equipped with ventilation fan 32.

In the initial state, the gauze retracting spring 19 is in a normal state, the gauze actuating motor 15 does not work, the gauze actuating motor 28 does not work, the ventilation motor 29 does not work, the reel movement chute 40 does not work, the pasting electromagnet 45 does not energize, the water pump 56 does not work, the blowing motor 51 does not work, and the gauze retracting electromagnet 18 does not energize.

When a patient needs to plaster, the pasting electromagnet 45 is electrified, the pasting electromagnet 45 generates attraction force, the pasting electromagnet 45 attracts the pasting actuating block 47, the pasting actuating block 47 moves towards the pasting electromagnet 45, the pasting actuating block 47 drives the pasting head 62 to move upwards, then the leg extends into the working cavity 22, then the ventilation motor 29 starts to work, the ventilation motor 29 drives the ventilation motor shaft 31 to rotate, the ventilation motor shaft 31 drives the ventilation fan 32 to rotate, and the ventilation fan 32 ventilates and dissipates heat in the shell cavity 11 and the working cavity 22; at the moment, the gauze actuating motor 15 starts to work, the gauze actuating motor 15 drives the gauze actuating shaft 16 to rotate, the gauze actuating shaft 16 drives the gauze connecting plate 14 to move upwards through thread transmission, the gauze connecting plate 14 drives the gauze telescopic rod 33 to move upwards, the gauze telescopic rod 33 drives the gauze connecting frame 60 to move upwards, the gauze connecting frame 60 drives the head end of the gauze 35 to move upwards, meanwhile, the gauze 35 sleeves the legs of the patient from bottom to top until the gauze connecting plate 14 moves to the top side, and the gauze 35 completely sleeves the legs of the patient; at the moment, the pasting electromagnet 45 is powered off, the pasting electromagnet 45 loses attraction force, because the pasting spring 46 has elastic potential energy, the pasting spring 46 pushes the pasting actuating block 47 to move downwards, the pasting actuating block 47 drives the pasting head 62 to move downwards until the pasting head 62 is pasted on the gauze, then the pasting electromagnet 45 is powered on, the pasting electromagnet 45 attracts the pasting actuating block 47 to move upwards, the pasting head 62 is left on the gauze, the gauze actuating motor 28 starts to work, the gauze actuating motor 28 drives the gauze actuating shaft 24 to rotate, the gauze actuating shaft 24 drives the gauze connecting rod 27 to move upwards through thread meshing transmission, the gauze connecting rod 27 drives the gauze winding shell 37 to move upwards, the winding wheel moving chute 40 starts to work, the winding wheel moving chute 40 drives the winding wheel shaft 41 to move in the circumferential direction in the winding wheel moving chute 39, the winding wheel shaft 41 drives the winding wheel 42 to move in the circumferential direction, the winding wheel 42 drives the gauze 61 to be wound on the, simultaneously, the plaster cavity 48 and the water pump 56 start to work, and then are sprayed out from the spray head 49 and evenly sprayed on the gauze 61 of the leg of the patient until the gauze winds the shell 37 and moves to the uppermost side; then the gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 is electrified, the gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 generates attraction force, the gauze telescopic electromagnet 18 attracts the gauze telescopic rod 33, the gauze telescopic rod 33 moves leftwards, the gauze telescopic rod 33 drives the gauze connecting frame 60 to move leftwards until the gauze connecting frame 60 is retracted, meanwhile, the electric heating piece 50 starts to work to generate heat, the blowing motor 51 starts to work, the blowing motor 51 drives the blowing motor shaft 52 to rotate, the blowing motor shaft 52 drives the blowing fan blade 53 to rotate, the blowing fan blade 53 blows hot air backwards and laterally to accelerate dehydration and hardening of gypsum on gauze until the gypsum is completely hardened, and gypsum beating is completed.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.