阅读说明：本技术 一种勘测用填坑装置 (Survey with filling hole device ) 是由 任艳杰 于 2021-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及勘测技术领域,具体为一种勘测用填坑装置,包括固定环、通料管、导向块、传料筒、限位轴、中板和增高板,中板上侧设置有上板,上板顶端右部安装有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆输出端固定连接有转接板,上板顶端左部固定连接有固定套,固定套中部上下滑动配合有光轴,光轴顶端和转接板底端左部固定连接,转接板中部设置有支撑组件,支撑组件中部和转接板通过定位轴连接,支撑组件底端固定连接有凸块,凸块底端固定连接有压板,两个增高板相背端均固定连接有第一连板,各第一连板中部均铰接有第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆输出轴端均铰接有第二连板,各第二连板底端均和各对应传料筒顶端固定连接；其便于使用者操作,工作效率较高。(The invention relates to the technical field of surveying, in particular to a pit filling device for surveying, which comprises a fixing ring, a material passing pipe, a guide block, a material conveying cylinder, a limiting shaft, a middle plate and a height increasing plate, wherein the upper side of the middle plate is provided with an upper plate, the right part of the top end of the upper plate is provided with a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with an adapter plate, the left part of the top end of the upper plate is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the middle part of the fixing sleeve is vertically matched with an optical axis in a sliding way, the top end of the optical axis is fixedly connected with the left part of the bottom end of the adapter plate, the middle part of the adapter plate is provided with a support component, the middle part of the support component is connected with the adapter plate through a positioning shaft, the bottom end of the support component is fixedly connected with a lug, the bottom end of the lug is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the back ends of the two height increasing plates are fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the middle part of each first connecting plate is hinged with a second electric push rod, the output shaft end of each second electric push rod is hinged with a second connecting plate, the bottom end of each second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of each corresponding material conveying cylinder; it is convenient for the user to operate, and work efficiency is higher.)

1. A pit filling apparatus for surveying, characterized by: the material conveying device comprises a fixing ring (1), wherein a material conveying pipe (2) is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring (1), guide blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the left portion of the top end and the right portion of the top end of the fixing ring (1), abdicating holes are formed in the middle of each guide block (3), material conveying pipes (4) are arranged in the middle of each guide block (3), one ends of the material conveying pipes (4) penetrate through the abdicating holes respectively, limiting shafts (5) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of each material conveying pipe (4), strip holes are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of each guide block (3), limiting shafts (5) penetrate through the strip holes respectively correspondingly, a middle plate (6) is arranged on the upper side of the material conveying pipe (2), heightening plates (7) are fixedly connected to the left portion of the top end and the right portion of the top end of the middle plate (6), an upper plate (8) is arranged on the upper side of the middle plate (6), a first electric push rod (9) is installed at the right part of the top end of the upper plate (8), an adapter plate (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (9), a first via hole is formed in the middle of the adapter plate (10), a fixing sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the left part of the top end of the upper plate (8), an optical shaft (12) is arranged in the middle of the fixing sleeve (11) in a vertically sliding fit mode, the top end of the optical shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the left part of the bottom end of the adapter plate (10), a supporting component is arranged in the middle of the adapter plate (10), the first via hole penetrates through the middle of the supporting component, the middle of the supporting component is connected with the adapter plate (10) through a positioning shaft (13), and a second via hole and a third via hole which correspond to the first via hole are respectively arranged in the middle of the upper plate (8) and the middle plate (6), the bottom end of the supporting component is fixedly connected with a convex block (14), the bottom end of the convex block (14) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (15), the opposite ends of the two heightening plates (7) are fixedly connected with first connecting plates (16), the middle part of each first connecting plate (16) is hinged with a second electric push rod (17), the output shaft ends of the second electric push rods (17) are hinged with second connecting plates (18), the bottom end of each second connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of each corresponding transmission cylinder (4), the supporting component comprises a first long plate (19), the middle part of the first long plate (19) is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes corresponding to the positioning shafts (13), the upper part of the first long plate (19) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (20), the upper part of the connecting sleeve (20) is sleeved with a second long plate (21), and the upper part of the first long plate (19) is connected with the connecting sleeve (20) through screws, the bottom of the second long plate (21) is connected with the upper part of the connecting sleeve (20) through a screw, and a plurality of groups of second positioning holes corresponding to the positioning shafts (13) are formed in the middle of the second long plate (21).

2. A pit filling apparatus for use in surveying according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with pouring weight (22) of medium plate (6), the middle part of pouring weight (22) be provided with the fourth via hole that first via hole is corresponding, the equal fixedly connected with support column (23) in top left part and the top right part of pouring weight (22), each the top of support column (23) all with the bottom fixed connection of upper plate (8).

3. A pit filling apparatus for use in surveying according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of each heightening plate (7) is fixedly connected with a lengthening rod (24).

4. A pit filling apparatus for surveying according to claim 3, wherein: the front end of the left side material conveying barrel (4) is provided with an opening, and the rear end of the right side material conveying barrel (4) is provided with an opening.

5. A pit filling apparatus for surveying according to claim 4, wherein: the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the material passing pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning plates (25).

6. A pit filling apparatus for surveying according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels (26), the inner wall of each fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding plates (27), and the outer side wall of the material passing pipe (2) is provided with a ring groove corresponding to the sliding plates (27).

7. A pit filling apparatus for surveying according to claim 6, wherein: and a contraction opening is formed in one end, close to the fixing ring (1), of the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder (4).

8. A pit filling apparatus for use in surveying according to claim 7, wherein: the top end of the material passing pipe (2) is provided with a chamfer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying, in particular to a pit filling device for surveying.

Background

In geological exploration, a pit digging operation is required in an area for surveying the soil underground in the area and analyzing the minerals underground, and after the pit digging operation is completed, a user is required to fill the pit to reduce the influence on the ground.

Through retrieval, patent publication No. CN205981845U discloses a pit filling device, however, the existing device requires a user to move a cart and observe the position of soil when in use, which is inconvenient for the user to operate, and the existing device uses a working shovel to operate, so that the working efficiency is low; and the existing device can not integrally tamp soil, and can not reduce the influence on the environment to the maximum extent.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pit filling device for surveying, which is convenient for a user to operate and has higher working efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pit filling device for surveying comprises a fixing ring, wherein a material passing pipe is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring, guide blocks are fixedly connected to the left portion of the top end and the right portion of the top end of the fixing ring, abdicating holes are formed in the middle of each guide block, material conveying pipes are arranged in the middle of each guide block, one end of each material conveying pipe penetrates through each corresponding abdicating hole, limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of each material conveying pipe, long holes are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of each guide block, each limiting shaft penetrates through each corresponding long hole, a middle plate is arranged on the upper side of each material passing pipe, heightening plates are fixedly connected to the left portion of the top end and the right portion of the middle plate, an upper plate is arranged on the upper side of the middle plate, a first electric push rod is mounted on the right portion of the top end of the upper plate, and a transfer plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, the middle part of the adapter plate is provided with a first through hole, the top left part of the upper plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the middle part of the fixed sleeve is vertically matched with an optical shaft in a sliding way, the top end of the optical shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom left part of the adapter plate, the middle part of the adapter plate is provided with a support component, the middle part of the support component penetrates through the first through hole, the middle part of the support component is connected with the adapter plate through a positioning shaft, the middle part of the upper plate and the middle part of the middle plate are respectively provided with a second through hole and a third through hole corresponding to the first through hole, the bottom of the support component is fixedly connected with a lug, the bottom of the lug is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the opposite back ends of the two heightening plates are fixedly connected with first connecting plates, the middle part of each first connecting plate is hinged with a second electric push rod, and the output shaft end of the second electric push rod is hinged with a second connecting plate, each the bottom of second even board all with each correspond the top fixed connection of conveying the feed cylinder, supporting component includes first long board, the middle part of first long board be provided with a plurality of with the first locating hole that the location axle corresponds, the upper portion cover of first long board is equipped with the adapter sleeve, the upper portion cover of adapter sleeve is equipped with the second long board, the upper portion of first long board with the adapter sleeve passes through screwed connection, the bottom of second long board with the upper portion of adapter sleeve passes through screwed connection, the middle part of second long board be provided with the multiunit with the second locating hole that the location axle corresponds.

Preferably, the top end of the middle plate is fixedly connected with a weight, the middle part of the weight is provided with a fourth via hole corresponding to the first via hole, the top left part and the top right part of the weight are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the top ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper plate.

Preferably, the top end of each heightening plate is fixedly connected with a lengthening rod.

Preferably, the front end of the left side of the material conveying barrel is provided with an opening, and the rear end of the right side of the material conveying barrel is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the material passing pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning plates.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels, the inner wall of each fixed ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding plates, and the outer side wall of the material passing pipe is provided with a ring groove corresponding to the sliding plates.

Preferably, one end of the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder, which is close to the fixing ring, is provided with a contraction opening.

Preferably, the top end of the material passing pipe is provided with a chamfer.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pit filling device for surveying, which has the following beneficial effects:

the pit filling device for surveying comprises a hole position, a hole conveying cylinder, a hole filling cylinder, a positioning shaft, a hole filling cylinder, a hole filling cylinder, a hole filling cylinder, a hole, a, the effects of convenient operation for a user and high working efficiency are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the material feeding tube, the guide block and the positioning plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the fixing ring, the material feeding pipe and the sliding plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the adapter plate, the positioning shaft and the first elongated plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the material conveying cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing ring; 2. a material passing pipe; 3. a guide block; 4. a material conveying barrel; 5. a limiting shaft; 6. a middle plate; 7. heightening plates; 8. an upper plate; 9. a first electric push rod; 10. an adapter plate; 11. fixing a sleeve; 12. an optical axis; 13. positioning the shaft; 14. a bump; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a first connecting plate; 17. a second electric push rod; 18. a second connecting plate; 19. a first long plate; 20. connecting sleeves; 21. a second long plate; 22. a weight block; 23. a support pillar; 24. lengthening a rod; 25. positioning a plate; 26. a universal wheel; 27. a sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, a pit filling device for surveying comprises a fixing ring 1, wherein a material passing pipe 2 is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing ring 1, guide blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the fixing ring 1, a yielding hole is formed in the middle of each guide block 3, a material conveying cylinder 4 is arranged in the middle of each guide block 3, an opening is formed in the front end of the material conveying cylinder 4 on the left side, and an opening is formed in the rear end of the material conveying cylinder 4 on the right side; the opening directions of the left side material conveying barrel 4 and the right side material conveying barrel 4 are different, so that when a user rotates the material conveying barrels 4, soil enters the material conveying barrels 4 at the same time, and a contraction opening is formed in one end, close to the fixing ring 1, of the inner wall of each material conveying barrel 4; the soil is guided through a contraction opening, the flow velocity of the soil is slowed down, one end of each material conveying cylinder 4 penetrates through each corresponding abdicating hole, the front end and the rear end of each material conveying cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft 5, the front part and the rear part of each guide block 3 are respectively provided with a strip hole, each limiting shaft 5 respectively penetrates through each corresponding strip hole, the upper side of the material conveying pipe 2 is provided with a middle plate 6, the left part and the right part of the top end of the middle plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a heightening plate 7, the upper side of the middle plate 6 is provided with an upper plate 8, the right part of the top end of the upper plate 8 is provided with a first electric push rod 9, the output end of the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 10, the middle part of the adapter plate 10 is provided with a first through hole, the left part of the top end of the upper plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 11, the middle part of the fixed sleeve 11 is vertically matched with an optical axis 12 in a sliding manner, the top end of the optical axis 12 is fixedly connected with the left part of the bottom end of the adapter plate 10, a support assembly is arranged in the middle of the adapter plate 10 and comprises a first long plate 19, a plurality of first positioning holes corresponding to the positioning shafts 13 are formed in the middle of the first long plate 19, a connecting sleeve 20 is sleeved on the upper portion of the first long plate 19, a second long plate 21 is sleeved on the upper portion of the connecting sleeve 20, the upper portion of the first long plate 19 is connected with the connecting sleeve 20 through screws, the bottom of the second long plate 21 is connected with the upper portion of the connecting sleeve 20 through screws, and a plurality of groups of second positioning holes corresponding to the positioning shafts 13 are formed in the middle of the second long plate 21; through cooperation between first long board 19 and the long board 21 of second, and connect first long board 19 and the long board 21 of second through adapter sleeve 20, and then adjust supporting component's total length, through cooperation between first locating hole and second locating hole and the location axle 13, effectively adjust the height that supporting component tamped earth, and the implementation is simple, first via hole is passed at supporting component's middle part, supporting component's middle part and keysets 10 are connected through location axle 13, the middle part of upper plate 8 and the middle part of medium plate 6 are provided with second via hole and the third via hole corresponding with first via hole respectively, supporting component's bottom fixedly connected with lug 14, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 15 of lug 14, two equal fixedly connected with first link plates 16 of the back of the phase end that increase board 7.

Furthermore, a second electric push rod 17 is hinged to the middle of each first connecting plate 16, a second connecting plate 18 is hinged to the output shaft end of each second electric push rod 17, the bottom end of each second connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of each corresponding material conveying cylinder 4, a weight 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle plate 6, a fourth through hole corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the middle of the weight 22, supporting columns 23 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the weight 22, and the top end of each supporting column 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper plate 8; the weight of the bottom is increased through the weight 22, so that the condition of integral dumping is reduced, and the top end of each heightening plate 7 is fixedly connected with a lengthening rod 24; the lengthening rod 24 is rotated by a user, so that the heightening plate 7, the guide block 3 and the material conveying cylinder 4 are driven to rotate, the effects of saving strength of the user and facilitating operation of the user are achieved, the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the material conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning plates 25, the bottom end of the fixing ring 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels 26, the inner wall of each fixing ring 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding plates 27, and the outer side wall of the material conveying pipe 2 is provided with a ring groove corresponding to the sliding plates 27; the universal wheels 26 roll with the ground to replace direct friction between the fixing ring 1 and the ground, so that the effect of reducing resistance is achieved, and the condition that the fixing ring 1 longitudinally deflects is reduced and the use stability is improved through the matching between the ring grooves and the sliding plate 27; the positioning plate 25 is matched with the ground, so that the shaking condition of the material passing pipe 2 is reduced, and a chamfer angle is arranged at the top end of the material passing pipe 2; the soil is guided through the chamfer angle, so that the soil can conveniently enter the material passing pipe 2; when a user surveys the soil, the dug soil is placed around the pit position, when the pit needs to be filled, the user rotates the whole body, the soil is collected into the material conveying cylinder 4 through the material conveying cylinder 4, then the user enables the output shaft of the second electric push rod 17 to be retracted, the material conveying cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, the soil is introduced into the material conveying cylinder 4 through the material conveying cylinder 2 by the material conveying cylinder 4, the soil is guided through the material conveying pipe 2 and then enters the pit position, the soil is collected through the two material conveying cylinders 4 simultaneously, the soil collecting efficiency is improved, the surrounding soil enters the material conveying cylinder 4 through the rotation mode, the user can conveniently operate, the support assembly is driven to move up and down through the first electric push rod 9, the soil is tamped, the height position of the support assembly is inserted through the adjusting and positioning shaft 13, and the height of the support assembly for tamping the soil is adjusted, the effects of convenient operation for a user and high working efficiency are achieved.

To sum up, the working principle and the working process of the pit filling device for surveying are that when a user surveys earth, the dug earth is placed around a pit position, when the pit needs to be filled, the user rotates the whole body, the earth is collected into the material conveying cylinder 4 through the material conveying cylinder 4, then the user enables the output shaft of the second electric push rod 17 to be retracted, the material conveying cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, the material conveying cylinder 4 leads the earth into the material conveying cylinder 2, the centripetal force accelerates the earth to fall into the material conveying cylinder 2, the material conveying cylinder 2 guides the earth, the earth enters the pit position, the two material conveying cylinders 4 are used for simultaneously collecting the earth, the surrounding earth enters the material conveying cylinder 4 through the rotation mode, the pit filling efficiency is improved, the first electric push rod 9 drives the supporting component to move up and down, the earth is tamped, and the height position of the supporting component is inserted through the adjusting positioning shaft 13, and then the height of the support assembly for tamping the soil is adjusted.

The first electric push rod 9 is of a type DT300, the second electric push rod 17 is of a type DT500, the motor is a known device directly purchased from the market and used by a person skilled in the art, structural and functional improvements are not performed on the motor, detailed description is omitted here, the motor is provided with a control switch matched with the motor, and the installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.