阅读说明：本技术 一种绿色建筑的雨水收集再利用系统 (Rainwater collection and recycling system for green building ) 是由 蒋灵波 吴晓花 陈嘉宏 许灵芳 于 2021-04-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种绿色建筑的雨水收集再利用系统,包括种植箱,种植箱内通过分隔板分隔为绿植箱和集水箱,种植箱的上方开口处盖合有箱盖,箱盖的顶面上安装有纵向设置的感应机构,箱盖上且位于感应机构的两侧开设有间隔设置的集水口和连通口,集水口和连通口分别与集水箱和绿植箱连通,箱盖背对感应机构的一侧设置有连接架,连接架上滑移连接有滑移框,滑移框朝向箱盖的一侧通过连接臂连接有盖板,箱盖朝向连接架的一侧还安装有与滑移框连接的驱动机构,驱动机构用于带动盖板于集水口和连通口之间往复滑移,驱动机构与感应机构电性连接。本申请具有可根据实际情况,对绿植进行保护的同时又能回收利用雨水的效果。(The utility model relates to a system of recycling is collected to rainwater of green building, including planting the case, it separates for green case and the header tank of planting through the division board to plant the incasement, the top opening part lid of planting the case has closed the case lid, install the response mechanism of vertical setting on the top surface of case lid, the case is covered and is located the both sides of response mechanism and set up the mouth and the intercommunication mouth that catchments that the interval set up, catchment mouth and intercommunication mouth respectively with header tank and green case intercommunication of planting, the case lid is provided with the link to one side of response mechanism dorsad, it has the frame that slides to slide on the link, the frame that slides is connected with the apron through the linking arm towards one side of case lid, the actuating mechanism who is connected with the frame that slides is still installed towards one side of link to the case lid, actuating mechanism is used for driving the apron and reciprocates to slide between mouthful and the intercommunication mouth, actuating mechanism and response mechanism electric connection. This application has can be according to actual conditions, can recycle the effect of rainwater again when carrying out the protection to green planting.)

1. The utility model provides a system of recycling is collected to rainwater of green building which characterized in that: including planting case (1), it separates for green case (12) and header tank (13) of planting through division board (11) in case (1), the top opening part lid of planting case (1) has case lid (14), install vertical induction mechanism (3) that set up on the top surface of case lid (14), water collection mouth (141) and intercommunication mouth (142) that the interval set up are seted up to the both sides that just are located induction mechanism (3) on case lid (14), water collection mouth (141) and intercommunication mouth (142) are planted case (12) with header tank (13) and green respectively, case lid (14) are provided with link (15) to one side of induction mechanism (3) dorsad, it has frame (16) that slides to slide on link (15), frame (16) that slides is connected with apron (18) through linking arm (17) towards one side of case lid (14), case lid (14) still install the drive of being connected with frame (16) that slides towards one side of link (15) and are connected The mechanism (4), actuating mechanism (4) are used for driving apron (18) to reciprocate to slide between water collecting opening (141) and intercommunication mouth (142), actuating mechanism (4) and induction mechanism (3) electric connection, work as when apron (18) lid fits intercommunication mouth (142) department of case lid (14), the terminal surface that green case (12) were planted and are kept away from division board (11) is provided with locking mechanical system (5) that are used for auto-lock apron (18).

2. The rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (15) comprises two mutually parallel sliding laths (151) and four fixing arms (152) which are respectively arranged at four corners of one surface of the box cover (14) back to the induction mechanism (3), two ends of one side, back to each other, of each sliding lath (151) are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing arms (152) on the same side, the water collecting port (141) and the connecting port are positioned between the two sliding laths (151), the sliding frame (16) is connected with one side, close to the two sliding laths (151), in a sliding manner through pulleys (161), the connecting arms (17) are arranged between the sliding frame (16) and the cover plate (18), the two opposite ends of each connecting arm (17) are respectively hinged with one side, close to the sliding frame (16) and the cover plate (18), the four connecting arms (17) are arranged, the four connecting arms (17) are respectively positioned at four corners of one surface, facing the sliding frame (16), of the cover plate (18), the driving mechanism (4) is connected with the sliding frame (16).

3. The rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises two mounting arms (41) which are vertically fixed on one side of the box cover (14) back to the induction mechanism (3) and are arranged on one side of the two sliding laths (151) back to each other at intervals, a driving piece (42) which is arranged on one side of one of the mounting arms (41) back to the sliding frame (16), a connecting rod (43) arranged between the two mounting arms (41), a gear (44) fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod (43) and a rack (45) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (16) back to the cover plate (18), wherein two opposite ends of the connecting rod (43) are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the two mounting arms (41) close to each other, an output shaft of the driving piece (42) penetrates through the end part of the connecting rod (43) and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (43), and the length direction of the rack (45) is consistent with the length direction of the box cover (14), the gear (44) is meshed with the rack (45), the driving part (42) is electrically connected with the sensing mechanism (3), and when the cover plate (18) covers the communication opening (142) of the box cover (14), the rack (45) is connected with the locking mechanism (5).

4. A rainwater collecting and reusing system for green buildings according to claim 3, wherein: case lid (14) one side of response mechanism (3) back to and be located and still install rectangular board (19) between slip lath (151) and apron (18), rectangular board (19) and slip lath (151) parallel arrangement, just rectangular board (19) are located the one side of the adjacent slip lath (151) of driving piece (42), rectangular hole (191) have been seted up on rectangular board (19), still set up on rectangular board (19) and be close to perpendicular and the promotion hole (192) that communicate of intercommunication mouth (142) one end with rectangular hole (191), the one end that rectangular hole (191) were kept away from in promotion hole (192) is to being close to case lid (14) direction extension, works as when apron (18) remove intercommunication mouth (142) department to case lid (14), the linking arm (17) that are close to with rectangular board (19) on the frame that slides (16) set up to the pushing arm, the one side that the pushing arm was towards rectangular board (19) and was located the one end that the pushing arm kept away from the frame (16) rotates even to link to the arm A sliding barrel (172) is connected, and the sliding barrel (172) is connected with the strip hole (191) and the pushing hole (192) in a sliding mode respectively.

5. The rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 4, wherein: install installation piece (125) on the terminal surface of division board (11) is kept away from to green case (12) of planting, locking mechanical system (5) set up in the below of installation piece (125), locking mechanical system (5) are including installing on green case (12) of planting keep away from on the terminal surface of division board (11) and be located locking pipe (51) of installation piece (125) below, set up locking sleeve (53) on locking pipe (52) locking rod (52) and the movable sleeve on locking pipe (51), joint pipe (451) are installed to the one end that rack (45) are close to installation piece (125), joint pipe (451) and locking pipe (51) all are the U-shaped, the opening of joint pipe (451) is towards rack (45), the opening of locking pipe (51) is towards green case (12) of planting, locking pipe (51) are located the top of joint pipe (451), green case (12) of planting is kept away from and is offered on the terminal surface of division board (11) and is supplied joint pipe (126) to pass connecting hole (126), that joint pipe (451) pass ) The locking rod (52) is fixedly connected to the hollow part of the locking pipe (51), the length direction of the locking rod (52) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the clamping pipe (451), and when the clamping pipe (451) passes through the connecting hole (126), the locking sleeve (53) is positioned at the hollow part of the clamping pipe (451).

6. A rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: contact switch (452) are installed to the inner endwall that rack (45) was kept away from in joint pipe (451), contact jaw orientation rack (45) of contact switch (452), install that piece (125) install electro-magnet (54) towards one side of locking pipe (51), the end orientation locking pipe (51) is inhaled to magnetism of electro-magnet (54), locking sleeve (53) are for can inhale the complex barrel made of iron with electro-magnet (54) magnetism, contact switch (452) and electro-magnet (54) electric connection.

7. A rainwater collecting and reusing system for green buildings according to claim 3, wherein: the induction mechanism (3) comprises a collecting plate (31) which is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the box cover (14) and is positioned between the communication port (142) and the water collecting port (141), and a trigger component (32) arranged in the collecting plate (31), wherein the collecting plate (31) is arranged on the top surface of the collecting plate (31) and is positioned at the center of the collecting plate (31) to be provided with a collecting groove (311), the trigger component (32) is arranged in the collecting groove (311), the trigger component (32) comprises a collecting disc (321) arranged in the collecting groove (311), a trigger rod (322), a trigger switch (323) and an elastic piece (324), the opening of the collecting disc (321) is upwards arranged, the outer peripheral surface of the collecting disc (321) is positioned at the opening of the collecting disc (321) and is abutted against the inner side wall of the collecting groove (311), and the trigger rod (322) is vertically arranged on the outer bottom wall of the collecting disc (321), trigger switch (323) sets up in the diapire of water catch bowl, just trigger end orientation trigger bar (322) of trigger switch (323), trigger bar (322) and trigger switch (323) interval set up and are located same vertical line, on trigger bar (322) and trigger switch (323) were located to elastic component (324) cover, just the one end of elastic component (324) and the outer diapire fixed connection of outer diapire wall fixed connection, the other end and collecting vat (311) of collecting tray (321), trigger switch (323) and driving piece (42) electric connection.

8. The rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the planting box (1) is provided with a rainwater conveying mechanism (2) which is used for conveying rainwater in the water collecting box (13) to the green planting box (12), the rainwater conveying mechanism (2) comprises a ring pipe (21) horizontally erected on the inner side wall of the green planting box (12), a water pump (22) arranged on one side of the planting box (1), and a water inlet pipe (23) and a water outlet pipe (24) arranged on the water pump (22), one end of the water inlet pipe (23) is fixed and communicated with the ring pipe (21), the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixed and communicated with the output end of the water pump (22), one end of the water outlet pipe (24) is fixed and communicated with the input end of the water pump (22), the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the water collecting box (13) along one side of the water collecting box (13), and the joint of the water outlet pipe (24) and the water collecting box (13) is positioned below the joint of the water inlet pipe (23) and the green planting box (12), a plurality of spray heads (211) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner ring side of the annular pipe (21), and each spray head (211) is communicated with the annular pipe (21).

9. The rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the green plant box (12) close to the water pump (22) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (121) communicated with the green plant box (12), the inner side wall of the green plant box (12) opposite to the strip-shaped hole (121) is provided with a clamping groove (122), two inner side walls of the green plant box (12) facing and deviating from the water collecting box (13) are provided with strip-shaped grooves (123), the strip-shaped hole (121), the clamping groove (122) and the strip-shaped grooves (123) are all located on the same horizontal plane, the annular pipe (21) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole (121) to extend into the green plant box (12), the annular pipe (21) is erected in the green plant box (12) through the clamping groove (122) and the two strip-shaped grooves (123), the inner side wall of the green plant box (12) opposite to the strip-shaped hole (121) is hinged to a pressing sheet (124), and one end, far away from the hinged position, of the pressing sheet (124), is abutted to the inner side of the inner ring side of the annular pipe (21).

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of municipal works, in particular to a rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings.

Background

At present, a rainwater collection system refers to the whole process of rainwater collection, and can be divided into rainwater infiltration, rainwater collection, rainwater treatment and recycling, and the collected rainwater is used for irrigating crops, replenishing underground water, and can also be used for non-domestic water applications such as landscape environment, greening, water for car washing, road washing and cooling water replenishment, toilet flushing and the like.

The current chinese patent with publication number CN207969440U discloses a green roof, which comprises a planting box for planting plants, wherein rainwater falling into the planting box flows into a water storage cavity through a water permeable hole to collect the rainwater. The rainwater accessible watering device of collection spouts plants the light soil layer of planting the incasement for plant the vegetation of planting the incasement and provide moisture, can collect the rainwater and recycle.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks occur: in order to make green planting can shine sunshine and carry out photosynthesis, plant in planting the exposed setting on the roof of the incasement of planting, but when meetting torrential rain weather, the rainwater can directly blow and plant the plant of planting the incasement to lead to being unfavorable for planting the normal growth of incasement plant.

Disclosure of Invention

In order can be according to actual conditions, can recycle the rainwater again when protecting green planting, this application provides a system of recycling is collected to rainwater of green building.

The application provides a rainwater of green building is collected and is recycled system adopts following technical scheme:

a rainwater collecting and recycling system for green buildings comprises a planting box, the planting box is internally divided into a green planting box and a water collecting box by a partition plate, a box cover is covered at the upper opening of the planting box, a longitudinally arranged sensing mechanism is installed on the top surface of the box cover, water collecting ports and communicating ports which are arranged at intervals are formed in the box cover and positioned at two sides of the sensing mechanism, the water collecting ports and the communicating ports are respectively communicated with the water collecting box and the green planting box, a connecting frame is arranged at one side of the box cover, which is back to the sensing mechanism, a sliding frame is connected on the connecting frame in a sliding manner, a cover plate is connected to one side of the sliding frame, which faces the box cover, through a connecting arm, a driving mechanism connected with the sliding frame is further installed at one side of the box cover, which faces the connecting frame, and is used for driving the cover plate to slide between the water collecting ports and the communicating ports in a reciprocating manner, and the driving mechanism is electrically connected with the sensing mechanism, when the cover plate covers the communication port of the box cover, a locking mechanism for self-locking the cover plate is arranged on the end face, far away from the partition plate, of the green plant box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fine day, the mouth that catchments is in a closed state under the effect of sheltering from of apron, and the intercommunication mouth is in a state of opening, when rainy day, response mechanism triggers actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives the apron through the frame that slides and removes to intercommunication mouth department from catchmenting the mouth, and carry out the auto-lock to the apron that removes to intercommunication mouth department through locking mechanical system, thereby make and plant the case and can be according to actual conditions, automatic switching catchmenting the opening and closing of mouth and intercommunication mouth, reach the effect that the green planting of protection can recycle the rainwater again.

Optionally, the link includes that two mutual parallel arrangement's the lath that slides and four install respectively in the fixed arm of the one side four edges of response mechanism back to the case lid, two the lath that slides one side both ends back to each other respectively with two on the same side fixed arm fixed connection, it is located between two laths that slide to catchment mouth and connector, the frame that slides through pulley and two one side that the lath is close to each other and slides and is connected, the linking arm sets up between frame and the apron of sliding, just the relative both ends of linking arm are articulated with the frame that slides and the one side that the apron is close to each other respectively, the linking arm is provided with four, four the linking arm is located four edges of apron orientation frame one side that slides respectively, actuating mechanism is connected with the frame that slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the guide effect of pulley for the frame that slides can slide under actuating mechanism's actuating action, and steady drive apron slides between water collection mouth and intercommunication mouth.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes that two vertical fixation are in case lid back to response mechanism one side and the interval sets up in the installation arm of two laths of sliding back to one side each other, install in one of them installation arm back to the driving piece of frame one side that slides, set up connecting rod between two installation arms, fixed cover locate gear and fixed connection on the connecting rod outer peripheral face in the frame of sliding back to the rack of apron one side, the relative both ends of connecting rod rotate with one side that two installation arms are close to each other respectively and are connected, the output shaft of driving piece pass the tip of connecting rod and with connecting rod fixed connection, the length direction of rack with the length direction of case lid is unanimous, wheel and rack toothing, driving piece and response mechanism electric connection work as when the intercommunication mouth department that the case lid was fitted to the apron lid, the rack is connected with locking mechanical system.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, response mechanism triggers the driving piece, and under the meshing effect of gear and rack, the frame that slides drives the apron and slides between catchment mouth and intercommunication mouth to reach the purpose that switches catchment mouth and intercommunication mouth switching.

Optionally, the case lid is back to one side of response mechanism and is located and still installs the rectangular board between lath and the apron of sliding, rectangular board and the lath parallel arrangement that slides, just the rectangular board is located the one side of the lath that slides that is close to with the driving piece, the rectangular hole has been seted up on the rectangular board, still set up on the rectangular board and be close to the perpendicular just promotion hole that communicates of intercommunication mouth one end with the rectangular hole, the one end that the rectangular hole was kept away from in the promotion hole extends to being close to the case lid direction, works as when the apron removes the intercommunication mouth department of case lid, the linking arm that is close to with the rectangular board on the frame that slides sets up to the catch arm, the catch arm just is located the one end rotation that the catch arm kept away from the frame and is connected with a section of thick bamboo that slides, slide a section of thick bamboo respectively with the rectangular hole and promote the jogged joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a section of thick bamboo that slides removes along the extending direction in rectangular hole and promotion hole in proper order to make the apron can cover the intercommunication mouth department that fits the case lid.

Optionally, the green box of planting is kept away from and is installed the installation piece on the terminal surface of division board, locking mechanical system sets up in the below of installation piece, locking mechanical system is including installing on the green box of planting keeps away from the terminal surface of division board and being located the locking pipe of installation piece below, set up locking lever and the movable sleeve on the locking lever, the rack is close to the one end of installation piece and installs the joint pipe, the joint pipe all is the U-shaped with the locking pipe, the opening of joint pipe is towards the rack, the opening of locking pipe is towards the green box of planting, the locking pipe is located the top of joint pipe, the green box of planting is kept away from on the terminal surface of division board and is seted up the connecting hole that can supply the joint pipe to pass, locking lever fixed connection is in the cavity department of locking pipe, and the length direction of locking pipe is mutually perpendicular with the moving direction of joint pipe, works as the joint pipe passes the connecting hole, the locking sleeve is located in the hollow of the bayonet tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint pipe holds up the locking sleeve to make the locking sleeve joint in the cavity department of joint pipe, and then carry on spacingly to the joint pipe.

Optionally, the inner end wall of the clamping pipe, which is far away from the rack, is provided with a contact switch, the contact end of the contact switch faces the rack, one side of the installation block, which faces the locking pipe, is provided with an electromagnet, the magnetic suction end of the electromagnet faces the locking pipe, the locking sleeve is an iron cylinder body which can be magnetically sucked with the electromagnet, and the contact switch is electrically connected with the electromagnet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the contact switch and the electromagnet are arranged to unlock the clamping pipe limited on the locking sleeve.

Optionally, the sensing mechanism includes a collecting plate vertically installed on the top surface of the box cover and located between the communicating port and the water collecting port, and a trigger assembly disposed in the collecting plate, a collecting tank is disposed on the top surface of the collecting plate and located at the center of the collecting plate, the trigger assembly is disposed in the collecting tank, the trigger assembly includes a collecting tray disposed in the collecting tank, a trigger rod, a trigger switch and an elastic member, the collecting tray is disposed with an opening facing upward, the outer circumferential surface of the collecting tray and located at the opening of the collecting tray are abutted against the inner sidewall of the collecting tank, the trigger rod is vertically disposed on the outer bottom wall of the collecting tray, the trigger switch is disposed on the bottom wall of the water collecting tank, the trigger end of the trigger switch faces the trigger rod, the trigger rod and the trigger switch are disposed at an interval and located on the same vertical line, and the elastic member is sleeved on the trigger rod and the trigger switch, and one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the outer bottom wall of the collecting tray, the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the collecting tank, and the trigger switch is electrically connected with the driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater volume of collecting in the catch tray was enough many, the trigger bar triggered trigger switch to make the driving piece start, drive the apron and remove to being close to the intercommunication mouth direction.

It is optional, plant one side of case and install and be used for carrying the rainwater in the header tank to green rainwater conveying mechanism who plants the incasement, rainwater conveying mechanism includes that the level erects the ring pipe on green planting incasement lateral wall, installs in setting up the water pump on planting case one side and set up inlet tube and the outlet pipe on the water pump, the one end of inlet tube is fixed and the intercommunication with the ring pipe, the other end is fixed and the intercommunication with the output of water pump, the one end of outlet pipe is fixed and the intercommunication with the input of water pump, the other end extends to the header tank along one side of header tank, the junction of outlet pipe and header tank is located the below of inlet tube and green junction of planting the case, a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle is installed to the interior ring side of ring pipe, and each shower nozzle all communicates with the ring pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of water pump, the rainwater of collecting in the header tank passes through outlet pipe, inlet tube and annular tube in proper order, irrigates planting the green planting in green planting incasement from the shower nozzle blowout at last, reaches the purpose of recycling the rainwater of retrieving.

Optionally, one side that green case of planting is close to the water pump is seted up the bar hole of planting the case intercommunication with green, the draw-in groove has been seted up to green case of planting and the inside wall that the bar hole is relative, green case orientation of planting and two inside walls that deviate from the header tank have all been seted up the rectangular groove, bar hole, draw-in groove and rectangular groove all are located same horizontal plane, the annular duct passes the bar hole and extends to green incasement of planting, the annular duct erects the green incasement of planting through draw-in groove and two rectangular groove, green case of planting articulates with the inside wall that the bar hole is relative has the preforming, the preforming is kept away from the one end of its articulated department and the inner ring side butt of annular duct.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting in bar hole, draw-in groove and rectangular groove is used for erectting the annular tube, and the setting of preforming is used for spacing the annular tube in green incasement of planting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the planting box is used in sunny days, the water collecting opening is in a closed state under the shielding effect of the cover plate, the communication opening is in an opened state, when the planting box is used in rainy days, the sensing mechanism triggers the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the cover plate to move from the water collecting opening to the communication opening through the sliding frame, and the cover plate moving to the communication opening is subjected to self-locking through the locking mechanism, so that the planting box can automatically switch the opening and the closing of the water collecting opening and the communication opening according to actual conditions, and the effects of protecting green plants and recycling rainwater are achieved;

2. the sensing mechanism triggers the driving piece, and under the meshing effect of gear and rack, the frame that slides drives the apron and slides between water collecting opening and intercommunication mouth to reach the purpose that switches water collecting opening and intercommunication mouth switching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting box and the rainwater conveying mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sliding slats, the sliding frame, the connecting arms and the driving mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the cover, the connecting bracket, the slat and the drive mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 7.

Description of reference numerals: 1. planting boxes; 11. a partition plate; 12. a green plant box; 121. a strip-shaped hole; 122. a card slot; 123. a long groove; 124. tabletting; 125. mounting blocks; 126. connecting holes; 13. a water collection tank; 131. an overflow outlet; 14. a box cover; 141. a water collection port; 142. a communication port; 15. a connecting frame; 151. sliding the lath; 1511. a raised strip; 152. a fixed arm; 16. a sliding frame; 161. a pulley; 1611. an annular groove; 17. a connecting arm; 171. a rotating shaft; 172. a sliding barrel; 18. a cover plate; 181. connecting a lug plate; 182. a connecting shaft; 19. a strip plate; 191. a strip hole; 192. a push hole; 2. a rainwater conveying mechanism; 21. an annular tube; 211. a spray head; 22. a water pump; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a water outlet pipe; 3. an induction mechanism; 31. a collection plate; 311. collecting tank; 32. a trigger component; 321. a collection tray; 322. a trigger lever; 323. a trigger switch; 324. an elastic member; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. mounting an arm; 42. a drive member; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a gear; 45. a rack; 451. clamping the connecting pipe; 452. a contact switch; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. locking the tube; 52. a locking lever; 53. a locking sleeve; 54. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses rainwater of green building is collected and is recycled system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rainwater collection and reuse system includes a planting box 1 and a rainwater conveying mechanism 2 disposed at one side of the planting box 1; the planting box 1 is a box body with an opening at the upper part, a partition plate 11 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box 1, and two opposite ends of the partition plate 11 are fixedly connected with two inner side walls of the planting box 1 respectively. Under the partition action of the partition plate 11, the planting box 1 is divided into a green planting box 12 and a water collecting box 13. A box cover 14 is covered at an upper opening of the planting box 1, a sensing mechanism 3 which is longitudinally arranged is installed on the top surface of the box cover 14, a water collecting opening 141 and a communicating opening 142 which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the box cover 14 and are positioned at two sides of the sensing mechanism 3, the water collecting opening 141 and the communicating opening 142 are respectively communicated with a water collecting box 13 and a green plant box 12, a connecting frame 15 is arranged at one side of the box cover 14, which is back to the sensing mechanism 3, a sliding frame 16 is connected on the connecting frame 15 in a sliding manner, a cover plate 18 is connected on one side of the sliding frame 16, which faces the box cover 14, through a connecting arm 17, a driving mechanism 4 (shown in figure 3) which is connected with the sliding frame 16 is also installed on one side of the box cover 14, which faces the connecting frame 15, the driving mechanism 4 (shown in figure 3) is used for driving the cover plate 18 to slide between the water collecting opening 141 and the communicating opening 142 in a reciprocating manner, the driving mechanism 4 (shown in figure 3) is electrically connected with the sensing mechanism 3, when the cover plate 18 is covered at the communicating opening 142 of the box cover 14, the end surface of the green plant box 12 far away from the partition plate 11 is provided with a locking mechanism 5 for self-locking the cover plate 18.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, planting case 1 and being close to one side of rainwater conveying mechanism 2 and offering the bar hole 121 who plants case 12 intercommunication with green, green case 12 of planting has seted up draw-in groove 122 with the inside wall that bar hole 121 is relative, and green case 12 of planting orientation and the two inside walls that deviate from header tank 13 all seted up rectangular groove 123. Wherein, the strip-shaped hole 121, the clamping groove 122 and the strip-shaped groove 123 are all positioned on the same horizontal plane. The rainwater conveying mechanism 2 comprises an annular pipe 21; a plurality of spray heads 211 communicated with the annular pipe 21 are arranged on the inner ring side of the annular pipe 21, and the spray heads 211 are uniformly distributed along the inner ring side of the annular pipe 21. The annular pipe 21 passes through the strip-shaped hole 121 and extends into the green plant box 12, and the annular pipe 21 is erected in the green plant box 12 through the clamping groove 122 and the two long grooves 123, so that the annular pipe 21 is horizontally erected in the green plant box 12. In order to limit the annular tube 21 in the green plant box 12, the inner side wall of the green plant box 12 opposite to the strip-shaped hole 121 is hinged with a pressing sheet 124, and one end of the pressing sheet 124, which is far away from the hinged position, is abutted against the inner ring side of the annular tube 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rainwater conveying mechanism 2 further includes a water pump 22, a water inlet pipe 23 and a water outlet pipe 24; the water pump 22 is arranged on one side of the planting box 1 provided with the strip-shaped hole 121, one end of the water inlet pipe 23 is fixed and communicated with the outer ring side of the annular pipe 21, and one end of the water inlet pipe 23, far away from the annular pipe 21, is fixed and communicated with the output end of the water pump 22; one end of the water outlet pipe 24 is fixed and communicated with the input end of the water pump 22, one end of the water outlet pipe 24, which is far away from the water pump 22, extends into the water collecting tank 13 along one side of the water collecting tank 13, and the joint of the water outlet pipe 24 and the water collecting tank 13 is positioned below the joint of the water inlet pipe 23 and the green plant tank 12. Therefore, when the green plants in the green plant tank 12 need to be irrigated, the water pump 22 is started, and the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 13 is sprayed out from the spray head 211 under the flow guide effect of the water outlet pipe 24 and the water inlet pipe 23, so that the purpose of irrigation is achieved. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the excessive rainwater in the water collecting tank 13 and overflow into the green plant tank 12, an overflow outlet 131 is formed in the end surface of the water collecting tank 13 far away from the partition plate 11, and the overflow outlet 131 and the top surface of the partition plate 11 are located on the same horizontal plane.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sensing mechanism 3 includes a collecting plate 31 and a triggering assembly 32; the collecting plate 31 is longitudinally installed on the top surface of the tank cover 14, the collecting plate 31 is located between the communicating port 142 and the water collecting port 141, a collecting groove 311 is formed in the top surface of the collecting plate 31 and located in the center of the collecting plate 31, and the trigger assembly 32 is arranged at the collecting groove 311 of the collecting plate 31. Meanwhile, in order to enable rainwater dropping on the top surface of the collecting plate 31 to smoothly flow to the trigger assembly 32 so as to trigger the trigger assembly 32, the top surface of the collecting plate 31 is set to be an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface is inclined downwards towards the direction close to the collecting groove 311.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the triggering assembly 32 includes a collecting tray 321 disposed in the collecting tank 311, a triggering lever 322, a triggering switch 323, and an elastic member 324; the opening of collection dish 321 sets up upwards, and the outer peripheral face of collection dish 321 just is located the opening part of collection dish 321 and butts with the inside wall of collecting vat 311, and trigger bar 322 is vertical installs in the outer diapire of collection dish 321, and trigger switch 323 sets up in the diapire of water catch bowl, and trigger switch 323's trigger end orientation trigger bar 322, and trigger bar 322 and trigger switch 323 interval set up and are located same vertical line. In this embodiment, the elastic member 324 is a spring, the spring is sleeved on the trigger rod 322 and the trigger switch 323, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the collecting tray 321, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the collecting tank 311, and the trigger switch 323 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when it rains, rainwater dropping on the collecting plate 31 is collected on the collecting tray 321 under the guiding action of the inclined surface, and along with the continuous accumulation of rainwater, the spring is in a compressed state, the trigger rod 322 descends, so that when the trigger rod 322 and the trigger end of the trigger switch 323, the trigger switch 323 is triggered, and then the driving mechanism 4 (see fig. 3) is started, so that the driving mechanism 4 (see fig. 3) drives the cover plate 18 to move towards the direction close to the communication port 142 until the cover plate 18 covers the communication port 142, and at this time, the water collecting port 141 is in an open state for collecting rainwater. Meanwhile, in a sunny day, in order to facilitate automatic switching of the communication port 142 and the water collection port 141, a vertically arranged pull rod is installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection tray 321, so that after rainwater in the collection tray 321 is cleared away by workers, the trigger rod 322 is separated from the trigger switch 323 through lifting the pull rod, and the communication port 142 and the water collection port 141 are switched.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the connecting frame 15 includes two sliding slats 151 and four fixing arms 152; four fixed arms 152 are respectively fixed in four corners of case lid 14 back to one side of collecting plate 31 perpendicularly, and two laths 151 that slide are parallel to each other set up, and water-collecting opening 141 and connector all lie in between two laths 151 that slide, and the mutual one side both ends that back to each other of two laths 151 respectively with two fixed arms 152 fixed connection on same one side.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the sliding frame 16 is disposed between the two sliding slats 151, the two arms of the sliding frame 16 facing the two sliding slats 151 are respectively provided with two pulleys 161, the two pulleys 161 on the same arm of the sliding frame 16 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the arm of the sliding frame 16. The peripheral surface of the pulley 161 is provided with a radial extending annular groove 1611, one side of the sliding strip 151 facing the sliding frame 16 is integrally formed with a protruding strip 1511 matched with the annular groove 1611, the length direction of the protruding strip 1511 is consistent with that of the sliding strip 151, and the pulley 161 is connected with the protruding strip 1511 in a sliding manner through the annular groove 1611.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, four connecting arms 17 are provided, four connecting arms 17 are all disposed between the sliding frame 16 and the cover plate 18, four corners of one side of the cover plate 18 facing the sliding frame 16 are all vertically fixed with connecting lugs 181, and the four connecting lugs 181 respectively correspond to the four connecting arms 17. One end of the connecting lug 181 far away from the cover plate 18 is hinged to one end of the connecting arm 17 through the connecting shaft 182, and one end of the connecting arm 17 far away from the connecting lug 181 is hinged to the frame arm of the sliding frame 16 corresponding to the position through the rotating shaft 171.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the driving mechanism 4 is connected with the sliding frame 16, and the driving mechanism 4 includes a mounting arm 41, a driving member 42, a connecting rod 43, a gear 44 and a rack 45; two mounting arms 41 are arranged, the two mounting arms 41 are vertically fixed on one side of the box cover 14, which is back to the collecting plate 31, and the two mounting arms 41 are respectively arranged on one sides, which are back to each other, of the two sliding slats 151 at intervals; the connecting rod 43 is arranged between the two mounting arms 41, and two opposite ends of the connecting rod 43 are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the two mounting arms 41 close to each other; in this embodiment, the driving member 42 is a motor, the motor is electrically connected to the trigger switch 323, the motor is installed on one side of the mounting arm 41 opposite to the sliding frame 16, and an output shaft of the motor passes through the mounting arm 41 adjacent thereto and is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod 43; the rack 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 16, which is back to the cover plate 18, and the length direction of the rack 45 is consistent with that of the box cover 14; the gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod 43, the gear 44 corresponds to the rack 45 in position, and the gear 44 is meshed with the rack 45.

Therefore, when the trigger lever 322 triggers the trigger switch 323, the motor is started due to the electrical connection between the trigger switch 323 and the motor, the motor drives the gear 44 to rotate through the connecting rod 43, and the gear 44 is engaged with the rack 45, so as to drive the rack 45 to move in the direction close to the locking mechanism 5, and further the cover plate 18 moves to the communication port 142 from the water collection port 141 under the driving action of the sliding frame 16.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in order to cover the cover plate 18 at the communication port 142 of the cover plate 14, a long strip plate 19 is further installed on the side of the cover plate 14 facing away from the collecting plate 31 and between the sliding strip 151 and the cover plate 18, the long strip plate 19 is disposed in parallel with the sliding strip 151, and the long strip plate 19 is disposed on the side of the sliding strip 151 adjacent to the motor. The strip plate 19 is provided with a strip hole 191, the strip plate 19 is further provided with a pushing hole 192, the pushing hole 192 is perpendicular to and communicated with one end of the strip hole 191 close to the communication port 142, and one end of the pushing hole 192 far away from the strip hole 191 extends towards the direction close to the box cover 14. When the cover plate 18 moves to the communication opening 142 of the box cover 14, the connecting arm 17 adjacent to the strip plate 19 on the sliding frame 16 is provided as a pushing arm, the pushing arm faces to one side of the strip plate 19 and is located at one end of the pushing arm far away from the sliding frame 16, a sliding barrel 172 is rotatably connected, and the sliding barrel 172 is slidably connected with the strip hole 191 and the pushing hole 192 respectively. Therefore, when the sliding cylinder 172 slides from the elongated hole 191 into the pushing hole 192, the sliding frame 16 pushes the connecting arm 17 and the pushing arm to move toward the box cover 14, so that the cover plate 18 covers the communication opening 142 of the box cover 14.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, when the cover 18 is closed to the communication port 142 of the cover 14, the rack 45 is connected to the lock mechanism 5. The end face of the green planting box 12 far away from the partition plate 11 is provided with an installation block 125, the locking mechanism 5 is arranged below the installation block 125, the locking mechanism 5 comprises a locking tube 51 which is arranged on the end face of the green planting box 12 far away from the partition plate 11 and is positioned below the installation block 125, a locking rod 52 which is arranged on the locking tube 51 and a locking sleeve 53 which is movably sleeved on the locking rod 52, one end of the rack 45 close to the installation block 125 is provided with a clamping tube 451, the clamping tube 451 and the locking tube 51 are both U-shaped, the opening of the clamping tube 451 faces the rack 45, the opening of the locking tube 51 faces the green planting box 12, the locking tube 51 is positioned above the clamping tube 451, the end face of the green planting box 12 far away from the partition plate 11 is provided with a connecting hole 126 through which the clamping tube 451 can pass, the locking rod 52 is fixedly connected to the hollow part of the locking tube 51, and the length direction of the locking rod 52 is vertical to the moving direction of the clamping tube 451, when the bayonet tube 451 passes through the connection hole 126, the locking sleeve 53 is located in the hollow of the bayonet tube 451.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, under the driving action of the rack 45, the clamping pipe 451 passes through the communication hole and extends to the outside of the planting box 1, at this time, the clamping pipe 451 abuts against the locking sleeve 53, the locking sleeve 53 is movably sleeved on the locking rod 52, so that the clamping pipe 451 supports the locking sleeve 53 in the advancing process, and the locking sleeve 53 then drops to the hollow part of the clamping pipe 451, thereby limiting the reverse movement of the rack 45.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, in order to unlock the reverse motion of the rack 45, a contact switch 452 is installed on an inner end wall of the locking tube 451 away from the rack 45, a contact end of the contact switch 452 faces the rack 45, an electromagnet 54 is installed on a side of the installation block 125 facing the locking tube 51, a magnetic attraction end of the electromagnet 54 faces the locking tube 51, the locking sleeve 53 is an iron cylinder capable of magnetically attracting and matching with the electromagnet 54, and the contact switch 452 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 54. In the present embodiment, the lock pipe 51, the lock lever 52, and the latch pipe 451 are all nonferrous products that cannot magnetically engage with the electromagnet 54.

Therefore, when the rack 45 needs to be unlocked, the motor runs in the reverse direction, at this time, the rack 45 drives the clamping tube 451 to move, so that the contact switch 452 of the contact switch 452 is in contact with the locking sleeve 53, the contact switch 452 triggers the electromagnet 54, under the magnetic attraction effect of the electromagnet 54, the locking sleeve 53 moves vertically upwards, so that the locking sleeve 53 is separated from the clamping tube 451, and the clamping tube 451 is unlocked.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.