Modular support for dental restorations
阅读说明:本技术 牙齿修复体的模块化支持件 (Modular support for dental restorations ) 是由 L·J·斯当姆佩尔 于 2019-02-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:用于牙齿修复体的模块化支撑件配置用于固定到支座和各自的牙齿植入物。模块化支撑件包括可释放地接合各自的支座的连接器,围绕各自的连接器的套环,从基本平行于咬合平面的至少一个套环延伸的垂直间隔的平面翼片,以及基本平行于咬合平面延伸的平面凸片。平面凸片的一端在一对平面翼片之间延伸,以为牙齿修复体提供内部加固框架。还公开了一种将模块化支撑件用于牙齿修复体的方法。(The modular support for a dental restoration is configured for fixing to an abutment and a respective dental implant. The modular support includes a connector releasably engaging a respective seat, a collar surrounding the respective connector, vertically spaced planar tabs extending from at least one of the collars substantially parallel to the bite plane, and planar tabs extending substantially parallel to the bite plane. One end of the planar tab extends between a pair of planar flaps to provide an internal reinforcing frame for the dental restoration. A method of using the modular support for a dental restoration is also disclosed.)
1. A modular support for a dental restoration, the modular support configured for securing to a plurality of abutments, each abutment engaging a respective dental implant, the modular support comprising:
a plurality of connectors, each connector releasably engaging a respective seat;
a plurality of collars, each collar including a bore extending substantially perpendicular to the bite plane, wherein each collar surrounds a respective connector located in its bore;
a pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extending from the at least one collar generally parallel to the bite plane; and
a planar tab extending substantially parallel to the bite plane, wherein at least one end of the planar tab extends between the pair of planar tabs,
wherein the collar, planar tabs and planar tabs provide an internal reinforcing frame for the dental restoration.
2. The modular support of claim 1 wherein the at least one collar and the pair of planar tabs are integrally formed.
3. The modular support of claim 1 further comprising a curable polymeric resin securing the at least one collar to the respective connector, the resin substantially filling a space defined within the bore of the at least one collar and an outer surface of the respective connector located within the bore.
4. The modular support of claim 1, wherein the one end of the planar tab is permanently secured to the pair of planar tabs.
5. The modular support of claim 4 wherein the planar tabs are permanently affixed to the pair of planar tabs by a curable polymer resin.
6. The modular support of claim 1, wherein the pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extend from each of the at least two collars adjacent to each other, and wherein a first end of a planar tab extends between a first pair of planar tabs and a second end of a planar tab extends between a second pair of planar tabs.
7. The modular support of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of connectors includes a base having a shape complementary to an upper profile of the respective seat, and each connector includes a cylinder extending from the base toward the bite plane.
8. The modular support of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extend from each of the plurality of collars substantially parallel to a snap plane, and modular support comprises a plurality of planar tabs extending substantially parallel to a snap plane, wherein each planar tab comprises a first end and a second end, the first end sandwiched between a first pair of planar tabs of a first one of the collars, the second end sandwiched between a second pair of planar tabs of a second one of the collars, the second one of the collars adjacent to the first one of the collars.
9. The modular support of claim 1 wherein said plurality of connections, said plurality of collars, said pair of planar tabs and said planar tabs are embedded within a dental restoration comprising a dental prosthesis and acrylic.
10. The modular support of claim 1, wherein the planar tab comprises one or more lateral extensions extending from one side of the planar tab, the lateral extensions configured to provide additional surface area to enhance mechanical attachment to the dental restoration when the modular support is embedded within the dental restoration.
11. The modular support of claim 1 wherein the planar tab extends from at least one other collar, the planar tab extends substantially parallel to the snap plane, and at least one end of the planar tab extends between the pair of planar tabs of the at least one collar.
12. The modular support of claim 11 wherein the at least one other collar and the planar tab are integrally formed.
13. The modular support of claim 1, wherein the at least one collar is configured for securing to a pair of immediately adjacent dental implants, and wherein the at least one collar includes two holes, each hole receiving a respective connector of a respective abutment of the pair of immediately adjacent dental implants.
14. The modular support of claim 1, further comprising a vertical projection configured to provide enhanced mechanical connection with the dental restoration when the modular support is embedded within the dental restoration, the vertical projection extending through the at least one planar tab.
15. The modular support of claim 14 wherein the vertical projection is permanently affixed to the at least one planar tab by a curable polymer resin.
16. The modular support of claim 14, wherein the vertical projection extends through the at least one end of the planar tab and through a respective pair of planar tabs.
17. The modular support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collar is a frustum of a cone having a frustoconical bore through which the respective connector extends, wherein the respective connector extends obliquely to the bite plane.
18. The modular support of claim 17, wherein the cylinder comprises at least one vertical fin, wherein the fin is configured to provide additional surface area to enhance a mechanical connection with a curable polymer resin securing the body to the respective connector.
19. A method of forming a dental restoration for a patient, the patient having a plurality of dental implants, and each dental implant having an abutment, the method comprising:
releasably mounting a connector on each support;
placing a collar over each connector, each collar having a bore for receiving a respective connector, wherein at least one collar includes a pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extending substantially parallel to the snap plane;
positioning a planar tab substantially parallel to the bite plane with one end of the planar tab sandwiched between vertically spaced planar tabs;
securing a planar tab to a planar flap and a collar to a connector to form a modular support;
releasing the modular support from the seat;
forming a dental restoration around the modular support; and
the dental restoration and the modular supports embedded therein are releasably mounted by re-mounting each connector on a respective support.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the planar tabs and planar tabs are secured with a curable resin and the collar and corresponding connector are secured with the curable resin.
Technical Field
The present application relates generally to modular supports for dental restorations and methods of using the same.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
One aspect of the invention relates to a modular support for a dental restoration configured for securing to a plurality of abutments, each of which engages a respective dental implant. The modular support comprises a plurality of connectors, each connector releasably engaging a respective abutment, a plurality of collars, each collar comprising a bore extending substantially orthogonal to the occlusal plane, wherein each collar surrounds a respective connector located in its bore, a pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extending from at least one collar substantially parallel to the occlusal plane, and a planar tab extending substantially parallel to the occlusal plane, wherein at least one end of the planar tab extends between the pair of planar tabs, wherein the collar, planar tabs and planar tabs provide an internal reinforcing frame for the dental prosthesis.
The at least one collar and the pair of planar tabs may be integrally formed.
The modular support may further comprise a curable polymeric resin securing the at least one collar to the respective connector, the resin substantially filling a space defined within the bore of the at least one collar and an outer surface of the respective connector located within the bore.
One end of the planar tab may be permanently secured to a pair of planar tabs.
The planar tabs may be permanently secured to the pair of planar tabs with a curable polymer resin.
A pair of vertically spaced planar tabs may extend from each of the at least two collars adjacent to each other, wherein a first end of the planar tabs extends between a first pair of the planar tabs and a second end of the planar tabs may extend between a second pair of the planar tabs.
Each of the plurality of connectors may include a base portion having a shape complementary to an upper profile of the respective seat, and each connector may include a cylindrical body extending from the base portion toward the bite plane.
At least one pair of vertically spaced planar tabs may extend from each of the plurality of collars substantially parallel to a bite plane, the modular support may include a plurality of planar tabs extending substantially parallel to the bite plane, wherein each planar tab may include: a first end sandwiched between a first pair of first planar tabs of a first one of the collars; and a second end sandwiched between a second pair of planar tabs of a second of said collars, the second of said collars being adjacent to the first of said collars.
The plurality of connectors, the plurality of collars, the pair of planar tabs and the planar tab may be embedded within a dental restoration comprising a denture and an acrylic.
The planar tab may include one or more lateral extensions extending from one side of the planar tab, the lateral extensions configured to provide additional surface area for enhanced mechanical attachment to the dental restoration when the modular support may be embedded within the dental restoration.
A planar tab may extend from at least one other collar, the planar tab extending substantially parallel to the bite plane, and the at least one end of the planar tab may extend between a pair of planar tabs of the at least one collar.
At least one other collar and planar tab may be integrally formed.
The at least one collar may be configured for securing to a pair of immediately adjacent dental implants, and wherein the at least one collar may comprise two apertures, each aperture receiving a respective connector of a respective abutment of a pair of immediately adjacent dental implants.
The modular support may further comprise a vertical protrusion configured to provide a reinforced mechanical connection with the dental restoration when the modular support is embedded within the dental restoration, the vertical protrusion may extend through the at least one planar tab.
The vertical projection may be permanently affixed to the at least one planar tab with a curable polymer resin.
The vertical projection may extend through at least one end of the planar tab and through the respective pair of planar tabs.
The collar may be a frustum with a frustoconical bore through which the respective connector extends, wherein the respective connector extends obliquely to the bite plane.
The cylinder may include at least one vertical fin, wherein the fin is configured to provide additional surface area to enhance a mechanical connection with a curable polymer resin securing the body to a corresponding connector.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of forming a dental restoration for a patient having a plurality of dental implants, and each dental implant having an abutment. The method comprises the following steps: releasably mounting a connector on each support; placing a collar over each connector, each collar having an aperture for receiving a corresponding connector, wherein at least one collar includes a pair of vertically spaced planar tabs extending substantially parallel to the snap plane; positioning a planar tab substantially parallel to the bite plane, one end of the planar tab being sandwiched between vertically spaced planar tabs; securing a planar tab to the planar tab and a collar to the connector to form a modular support; releasing the modular support from the seat; forming a dental restoration around the modular support; the dental restoration and the modular supports embedded therein are releasably mounted by re-mounting each connector on the respective support.
The planar tabs and planar tabs may be secured with the curable resin, and the collar and corresponding connector may be secured with the curable resin.
The method and apparatus of the present invention have other features and advantages which will be apparent from or are set forth in more detail in the accompanying drawings, which together serve to explain certain principles of the invention, and the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an exemplary modular support for a dental restoration according to various aspects of the present invention, the support being shown in the dental restoration and a corresponding dental implant being shown in the lower jaw.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the modular support of fig. 1, shown mounted on a corresponding dental implant.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the modular support of fig. 1 shown mounted on a corresponding dental implant.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the modular support mounted on a corresponding dental implant, taken along line 4-4 of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an elevation view of another exemplary modular support for dental restoration according to aspects of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an elevation view of another exemplary modular support for dental restoration according to aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 of another exemplary modular support according to aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another exemplary modular support for a dental restoration according to aspects of the present invention, the modular support shown without a corresponding implant.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of various modules of a modular support kit for use in constructing the modular support of fig. 8 and/or other similar modular supports, the support shown without its corresponding implant.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the various embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout the various views. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the present description is not intended to limit the invention to those exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Turning now to fig. 1, an exemplary embodiment of a
In accordance with various aspects of the present invention,
The
As shown in fig. 4,
Although a full arch prosthesis is shown in fig. 1, one will appreciate that the dental prosthesis may be a full arch prosthesis, a partial arch prosthesis, or even a bridge. Generally, the dental prosthesis includes a dental prosthesis 44 and an acrylic resin 46 supporting the teeth. The modular support body may be embedded in the acrylic in other conventional ways.
In various embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, each
The overlapping planar configurations of the tabs and fins allow for minor angular adjustment therebetween, allowing the collars to be easily aligned and positioned with their respective implants and abutments regardless of where the implants may be implanted.
The overlapping planar configuration of the tabs and tabs also allows for minor linear adjustment between adjacent collars, again allowing the collars to be easily aligned and positioned with their respective implants and abutments. For example, for a closer seat, the end of the tab may be inserted more fully into the tab such that a greater proportion of the tab is sandwiched by the tab. Moreover, if the tabs prove too long to be placed between adjacent tab pairs of the collar, the oral surgeon, dentist, assistant or technician can cut or otherwise remove material from the tabs to shorten the overall length of the tabs to make them fit between adjacent tab pairs. Alternatively, tabs of different lengths may be provided to accommodate varying distances between the implant and its corresponding collar and fin pair.
The
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the rear collar 39aP may be provided with a
One will appreciate that the collar may have other tab/tab configurations. For example, the front neck may have a pair of flaps and a tab, in which case the tab would extend at an obtuse angle relative to the flaps. Alternatively, the collar may have sets of three or four tabs extending substantially parallel to the bite plane to provide a further frame for added rigidity, in which case two or three tabs would be arranged in an overlapping manner between the tabs.
Once the overlapping tabs and lugs have been assembled and positioned so that the corresponding
Preferably, the collars and their respective tabs and/or lugs are formed of titanium, stainless steel or other suitable material which provides sufficient reinforcement for the dental restoration. It will be appreciated that the collars and their respective wings may be integrally formed by casting, 3D printing, milling or other suitable manufacturing process. Similarly, the collars and their respective tabs may be integrally formed by casting, 3D printing, milling, or other suitable manufacturing process. Alternatively, the tabs and vanes may be welded, soldered, brazed, bonded, or otherwise rigidly attached to their respective collars.
As shown in fig. 3, the
Also as shown in fig. 3, when the modular support is embedded in the dental restoration,
The vertical protrusion may extend through the
Once the frame of
Referring to fig. 4, each
It will be appreciated that misalignment of dental implants is not uncommon. To accommodate this misalignment, the
In various embodiments, the
In various embodiments, adjacent implants 33b may have been implanted in close proximity to one another, as shown in fig. 6. In this case, the
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the
In other embodiments, the
It will be appreciated that the collar, tabs and tabs may have various other configurations to provide suitable modular support. For example, the
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the
An exemplary method of preparing a modular support according to the present invention may now be described. The
A
The
Next, a
Once the
Once the frame is secured, it may be positioned so that each
It will be appreciated that the collar may be secured to the connector after the tabs and tabs are secured, or the collar may be secured to the connector before the tabs and tabs are secured together, as described above.
Once the resin has cured, the tabs and flaps, as well as the loops and connectors, are secured together to form a rigid frame in the form of a modular support. Thus,
Next, the
Once the dental restoration (with the modular support therein) is completed, the dental restoration 32 may then be returned to the patient's mouth and releasably mounted on the
According to various aspects of the present invention,
For convenience in explanation and accurate definition in the appended claims, the terms "upper", "lower", and etc. are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures.
In many respects, the various modified features of the various figures are similar to those previously described and like reference numerals are followed by the suffixes "a", "b", "c" and "d" to denote corresponding parts. Certain features have reference numerals followed by other suffixes "a" and "P", where the former denotes "anterior (antigen)" and the latter denotes "posterior (posterior)".
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications thereof. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
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