阅读说明：本技术 一种新型秸秆还田机 (Novel straw returning machine ) 是由 彭远扬 于 2020-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请实施例公开了一种新型秸秆还田机,涉及到农业机械设备领域,包括机车、收割机构、挖土机构、储料箱和传送机构,所述机车的前端设置有所述收割机构,所述机车的后端固定连接有所述挖土机构,所述机车的顶部固定连接有所述储料箱,所述储料箱上设置有搅拌机构。本发明结构合理,在收割秸秆的同时可进行翻土工作,可一次性的完成秸秆还田工作,省时省力,不仅减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,而且也提高了工作效率,通过设置搅拌机构,可有效防止粉碎后的秸秆堆积储料箱内,从而使得粉碎后的秸秆可以均匀的散落在地面上,当转动调节盘时,可带动开沟器上下移动,从而便于实现调节开沟深度的目的,进一步的提高了装置的实用性。(The embodiment of the application discloses novel straw returning machine relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, including the locomotive, reap mechanism, dig mechanism, storage case and transport mechanism, the front end of locomotive is provided with reap the mechanism, the rear end fixedly connected with of locomotive dig mechanism, the top fixedly connected with of locomotive the storage case, be provided with rabbling mechanism on the storage case. The straw returning device is reasonable in structure, can perform soil turning work while harvesting straws, can finish straw returning work at one time, is time-saving and labor-saving, not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, but also improves the working efficiency, can effectively prevent the crushed straws from being accumulated in the storage box by arranging the stirring mechanism, so that the crushed straws can be uniformly scattered on the ground, and can drive the furrow opener to move up and down when the adjusting disc is rotated, thereby being convenient for realizing the purpose of adjusting the furrowing depth and further improving the practicability of the device.)

1. A novel straw returning machine is characterized in that: the harvester comprises a locomotive (1), a harvesting mechanism (2), an excavating mechanism (3), a storage box (4) and a conveying mechanism (5), wherein the harvesting mechanism (2) is arranged at the front end of the locomotive (1), the rear end of the locomotive (1) is connected with the excavating mechanism (3), the storage box (4) is arranged at the top of the locomotive (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged on the storage box (4), the conveying mechanism (5) is arranged between the harvesting mechanism (2) and the storage box (4), a harvesting motor (6) is arranged at the top of the locomotive (1), a first transmission wheel (7) is connected to the output end of the harvesting motor (6) in a driving manner, a second transmission wheel (8) and a third transmission wheel (9) are arranged on the harvesting mechanism (2), and the first transmission wheel (7) and the second transmission wheel (8), The third driving wheels (9) are all matched with a driving belt (10).

2. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the harvesting mechanism (2) comprises a harvesting shaft (201), a pair of linkage disks (202) sleeved on the harvesting shaft (201), a plurality of harvesting connecting rods (203) with two ends respectively installed on the linkage disks (202), a plurality of harvesting blades (204) fixedly installed on the harvesting connecting rods (203), a screw shaft (205) installed on the third driving wheel (9), and a screw blade (206) arranged on the screw shaft (205), wherein the harvesting connecting rods (203) are provided with a plurality of harvesting blades (204), and one end of the harvesting shaft (201) penetrates through the side of the locomotive (1) and is driven to rotate by the third driving wheel (9).

3. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spiral blade (206) is fixedly sleeved on the spiral shaft (205), and one end of the spiral blade (206) penetrates through the side part of the locomotive (1) and is fixedly arranged on the second driving wheel (8).

4. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying motor, a conveying shell (501) with openings at two ends, conveying shafts (502) and conveying belts (503), the conveying shell (501) is fixedly mounted on the side portion of the locomotive (1), the conveying shafts (502) are arranged at two ends of the interior of the conveying shell (501), the conveying belts (503) are movably mounted on the two conveying shafts (502), and an output shaft of the conveying motor is in driving connection with one of the conveying shafts (502).

5. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying shell (501) is obliquely arranged, and one end of the conveying shell (501) is located right above the storage box (4) and the other end of the conveying shell is communicated with the harvesting mechanism (2).

6. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (402) and a stirring rod (403), a stirring motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage box (4), one end of the stirring shaft (402) penetrates through the side of the storage box (4) and is in driving connection with an output shaft of the stirring motor (401), and the stirring shaft (402) is uniformly and fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring rods (403).

7. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral part fixed mounting of storage case (4) has discharging pipe (11), discharging pipe (11) with storage case (4) are linked together, the fixed cover is connected with the control valve in discharging pipe (11).

8. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the digging mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a transverse plate (302), a fixing rod (303) and a furrow opener (304), wherein the supporting plate (301) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the locomotive (1) through a connecting rod, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the top of the supporting plate (301), the transverse plate (302) is located right above the supporting plate (301), the bottom of the transverse plate (302) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods (303), and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (303) are respectively penetrated through the plurality of sliding holes and are respectively and fixedly provided with the furrow opener (304).

9. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top of backup pad (301) is rotated and is installed screw thread post (305), screw hole (306) are seted up at the top of diaphragm (302), the top of screw thread post (305) runs through screw hole (306) and fixed mounting has adjusting disk (307).

10. The novel straw returning machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the rear end of the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate (12).

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel straw returning machine.

Background

The straw returning field is a yield increasing measure for improving soil fertility, which is generally regarded as important in the world at present, can increase soil organic matters, improve the soil structure, loosen the soil, increase the porosity, reduce the capacity and promote the activity of microorganisms and the development of crop roots.

The most still fields of current straw returning mode is the manual work and reaps the straw and then returns the field, need divide into twice and just can accomplish returning the field work, waste time and energy, not only intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low moreover, and the straw belongs to the organic matter simultaneously, and the straw after the tradition reaped generally all is concentrated and burns, burns the straw and not only can cause the atmosphere pollution, but also can waste the increasing fertilizer yield effect of straw itself, for this reason we disclose a novel straw returning machine and satisfy people's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel straw returning machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel straw returning machine, includes the locomotive, reaps mechanism, mechanism of digging, storage case and transport mechanism, the front end of locomotive is provided with reap the mechanism, the rear end of locomotive with the mechanism of digging links to each other, the top of locomotive is provided with the storage case, be provided with rabbling mechanism on the storage case, transport mechanism set up in reap the mechanism between the storage case, the top of locomotive is equipped with reaps the motor, the output drive of reaping the motor is connected with first drive wheel, it is provided with second drive wheel, third drive wheel to reap in the mechanism, first drive wheel the second drive wheel all cooperate with driving belt on the third drive wheel.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through reaping the setting of mechanism and mechanism of digging for also can carry out the work of digging when reaping the straw, can once only accomplish the work of returning the field to the field of straw, labour saving and time saving has not only alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, has also improved work efficiency moreover.

Preferably, the harvesting mechanism comprises a harvesting shaft, a pair of linkage discs sleeved on the harvesting shaft, a plurality of harvesting connecting rods, a plurality of harvesting blades, a screw shaft and a screw blade, wherein the two ends of the harvesting connecting rods are respectively arranged on the pair of linkage discs, the harvesting blades are fixedly arranged on the harvesting connecting rods, the screw shaft is arranged on the third transmission wheel, the screw blade is arranged on the screw shaft, the harvesting connecting rods are all provided with the harvesting blades, and one end of the harvesting shaft penetrates through the side part of the locomotive and is driven by the third transmission wheel to rotate.

Preferably, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the spiral shaft, and one end of the spiral blade penetrates through the side part of the locomotive and is fixedly installed on the second driving wheel.

Through the setting of second drive wheel and third drive wheel, the second drive wheel rotates and can drive the rotation of reaping the axle, and the rotation of reaping the axle drives the linkage disk and rotates, and then can drive and reap the connecting rod and receive the cutting blade and rotate, can reap the straw in the field, and the third drive wheel rotates simultaneously and drives the screw axis and rotate, and the screw axis rotates and drives the rotation of spiral blade to can carry out shredding to the straw after reaping.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a conveying shell with openings at two ends, conveying shafts and a conveying belt, the conveying shell is fixedly mounted on the side portion of the locomotive, the conveying shafts are arranged at two ends of the interior of the conveying shell, the conveying belt is movably mounted on the two conveying shafts, and an output shaft of the conveying motor is in driving connection with one of the conveying shafts.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the conveyor belt, when the conveyor belt runs, objects on the conveyor belt can be conveyed without manual collection and transportation, the workload of workers is further lightened,

preferably, the conveying shell is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying shell is positioned right above the storage box, and the other end of the conveying shell is communicated with the harvesting mechanism.

Further, the crushed straws can enter the conveying shell through the harvesting mechanism, and then are conveyed to the top end of the conveying shell through the conveying belt and fall into the storage box.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the side part of the storage box, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the side part of the storage box and is in driving connection with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring shaft is uniformly and fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring rods.

Further, through the setting of rabbling mechanism, agitator motor operation drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the puddler and rotate, and then can stir the interior kibbling straw of storage incasement, can prevent effectively that the straw after smashing from piling up in the storage incasement.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the side portion of the storage box, the discharge pipe is communicated with the storage box, and a control valve is fixedly sleeved in the discharge pipe.

Furthermore, by opening the control valve, the crushed straws can be uniformly scattered on the ground through the discharge pipe, and further the effects of increasing the fertilizer and increasing the yield can be achieved.

Preferably, the soil digging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a transverse plate, a fixing rod and a furrow opener, the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the locomotive through a connecting rod, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the top of the supporting plate, the transverse plate is located right above the supporting plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods, and the bottom ends of the plurality of fixing rods penetrate through the plurality of sliding holes respectively and are fixedly provided with the furrow opener respectively.

Further, the locomotive can drive the backup pad through the connecting rod and remove at the in-process that removes, and the backup pad removes and drives dead lever and furrow opener removal, and then can carry out the work of digging in step.

Preferably, the top of backup pad is rotated and is installed the screw thread post, the screw hole is seted up at the top of diaphragm, the top of screw thread post runs through screw hole and fixed mounting have the adjusting disk.

Furthermore, when the adjusting disc is rotated, the threaded column can be driven to rotate, and the transverse plate can be driven to move up and down under the action of the threaded hole, so that the aim of adjusting the ditching depth is facilitated.

Preferably, the bottom of the rear end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the soil leveling plate, the soil after ditching can be leveled, and the soil can be conveniently cultivated in the later period.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. the invention has reasonable structure, when the harvesting motor is started, the harvesting motor operates to drive the first transmission wheel to rotate, the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel can be driven to rotate under the action of the transmission belt, the second transmission wheel can drive the harvesting shaft to rotate, the harvesting shaft drives the linkage disc to rotate, the linkage disc rotates to drive the harvesting connecting rod and the harvesting cutter blade to rotate, so that the straws in the field can be harvested, meanwhile, the third transmission wheel rotates to drive the screw shaft to rotate, the screw shaft rotates to drive the screw cutter blade to rotate, so that the harvested straws can be crushed, the locomotive can drive the supporting plate to move in the moving process, the supporting plate moves to drive the fixing rod and the furrow opener to move, so that the soil turning work can be carried out while the straws are harvested, the straw returning work can be completed at one time, the time and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, but also improves the working efficiency;

2. according to the straw smashing device, when the stirring motor is started, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, so that smashed straws in the storage box can be stirred, the smashed straws can be effectively prevented from being accumulated in the storage box, and then the control valve is opened, so that the smashed straws can be uniformly scattered on the ground through the discharge pipe;

3. utilize the design of adjustment disk, screw thread post and screw hole, when rotating the adjustment disk, can drive the screw thread post and rotate, under the effect of screw hole, can drive the diaphragm and reciprocate, and then can drive dead lever and furrow opener and reciprocate to be convenient for realize adjusting the purpose of ditching degree of depth, further improvement the practicality of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel straw returning machine in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the novel straw returning machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the novel straw returning machine in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an earth-moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a stirring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a locomotive; 2. a harvesting mechanism; 201. a harvesting shaft; 202. a linkage disk; 203. a harvesting connecting rod; 204. harvesting the blade; 205. a screw shaft; 206. a helical blade; 3. a soil digging mechanism; 301. a support plate; 302. a transverse plate; 303. fixing the rod; 304. a furrow opener; 305. a threaded post; 306. a threaded hole; 307. an adjusting disk; 4. a material storage box; 401. a stirring motor; 402. a stirring shaft; 403. a stirring rod; 5. a transport mechanism; 501. a transport housing; 502. a transfer shaft; 503. a conveyor belt; 6. a harvesting motor; 7. a first drive pulley; 8. a second transmission wheel; 9. a third transmission wheel; 10. a drive belt; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. and (7) leveling the soil.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.