Intensive cultivation process and device for edible fungi
阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌集约化栽培工艺及装置 (Intensive cultivation process and device for edible fungi ) 是由 林争辉 林启航 林思霍 王圆圆 张晶心 于 2020-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种食用菌集约化栽培装置,包括箱体外壳、对接底座和混料箱,所述对接底座固定安装在箱体外壳的上端外表面,所述混料箱固定安装在箱体外壳的一侧外表面,所述对接底座的上端外表面固定安装有集水框,且集水框的上端内侧设有蓄水槽,所述集水框的一侧外表面活动安装集水折板,所述对接底座的上端内表面中部位置开设有三组进水槽,所述箱体外壳的一侧内表面固定安装有第二撑架,且箱体外壳的一侧内表面靠近第二撑架的上方固定安装有第一撑架；使得该食用菌集约化栽培装置具有辅助浇灌结构,降低使用者的操作步骤,令食用菌种植时的水量控制更加精准,提升其产量的同时起到一定的节水作用。(The invention discloses an intensive cultivation device for edible fungi, which comprises a box body shell, a butt joint base and a mixing box, wherein the butt joint base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell, the mixing box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell, a water collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the butt joint base, a water storage tank is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the water collecting frame, a water collecting folded plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the water collecting frame, three groups of water inlet tanks are arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the upper end of the butt joint base, a second support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell; make this domestic fungus intensification cultivation device have supplementary watering structure, reduce user's operating procedure, the water yield control when making domestic fungus plant is more accurate, plays certain water conservation effect when promoting its output.)
1. The edible fungus intensive cultivation device is characterized by comprising a box body shell (8), a butt joint base (9) and a mixing box (1), wherein the butt joint base (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell (8), the mixing box (1) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell (8), a water collecting frame (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the butt joint base (9), a water storage tank (11) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the water collecting frame (12), a water collecting folded plate (10) is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the water collecting frame (12), three groups of water inlet tanks (18) are arranged in the middle position of the inner surface of the upper end of the butt joint base (9), a second support frame (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell (8), and a first support frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the, the utility model discloses a quick-witted material mixing box, including first strut (13), second strut (14), the inboard equal fixed mounting of first strut (13) has two sets of combination cardboard (15), the inside fixed mounting of box shell (8) has communicating pipe (6), the one end external surface fixed mounting of communicating pipe (6) has water storage box (23), and water storage box (23) set up the inside at butt joint base (9), equidistant fixed mounting in top of water storage box (23) has three first tube heads (22) of group, it is fixed through intake chamber (18) butt joint between first tube head (22) and the butt joint base (9), the inboard middle part position activity of mixing box (1) has cup jointed in put bull stick (5), the side external surface fixed mounting of bull stick (5) has two sets of material reversing plates (25), the lower part internal surface fixed cup joint pull board (4) of mixing box (1).
2. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (26) is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the box shell (8) close to the middle-placed rotating rod (5), the middle-placed rotating rod (5) is movably connected with the mixing box (1) through a rotating shaft, a discharge nozzle (2) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the mixing box (1), a fixed support (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the lower end of the mixing box (1) close to the discharge nozzle (2), and the mixing box (1) and the fixed support (3) are fixed through welding.
3. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the side edge of the box body casing (8) is fixedly provided with a fixed side pipe (7) close to the upper part of the mixing box (1), the inner surface of one end of the combined clamping plate (15) is movably provided with a telescopic clamping plate (27), four groups of spring columns (28) are arranged between the combined clamping plate (15) and the telescopic clamping plate (27), the combined clamping plate (15) and the telescopic clamping plate (27) are elastically connected through the spring columns (28), the outer surface of the lower end of the combined clamping plate (15) is fixedly provided with a sealing strip (29), the sealing strip (29) is made of rubber materials, two groups of butt-joint grooves (30) are formed in the inner side of the other end of the combined clamping plate (15), and the first support frame (13), the second support frame (14) and the combined clamping plate (15) are fixedly connected through the telescopic clamping plate (27, and a movable push buckle (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the telescopic clamping plate (27).
4. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the integral structure of the water collection folding plate (10) is a cuboid two-section structure, the outer surface of the top of the water collection folding plate (10) is provided with a drainage groove (34), the middle position of the inner side of the water collection folding plate (10) is provided with a butt joint rotating shaft (33), the outer surface of one end of the water collection folding plate (10) is provided with two groups of connecting hinges (32), and the water collection folding plate (10) and the water collection frame (12) are movably connected through the connecting hinges (32).
5. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein two groups of drain pipes (19) are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the communication pipe (6) close to the lower part of the water storage tank body (23), a plurality of groups of irrigation grooves (20) are formed in the outer side surface of each drain pipe (19) in a penetrating mode, and the two groups of drain pipes (19) are arranged inside the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14).
6. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the outer surface of the communicating pipe (6) close to the water drain pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved with the flow control valve (21), the integral structure of the water storage tank body (23) is a cuboid hollow structure, and the middle part of the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank body (23) is fixedly provided with the second pipe head (24).
7. The intensive cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein an external pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the box body casing (8), and the external pipe (17) is connected with the water storage box body (23) through a second pipe head (24).
8. The intensive cultivation device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pull box (16) is movably mounted at the inner side of the bottom of the box body shell (8), and the box body shell (8) and the pull box (16) are movably connected through a sliding groove.
9. The intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation cover plate is movably mounted on one side of the inner surface of the front end of the box casing (8) close to the second support frame (14), a discharge hole is formed in the inner side of the front end of the discharge nozzle (2), and the outer surface of the side edge of the telescopic clamping plate (27) is of an arc-shaped structure.
10. The process for cultivating edible fungi by using the edible fungi intensive cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following specific using operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a butt joint base (9) is placed at a roof, meanwhile, a butt joint rotating shaft (33) of a water collection folded plate (10) is utilized to unfold the water collection folded plate (10), so that the size of a drainage groove (34) in the water collection folded plate (10) is adjusted, when a rainfall phenomenon occurs, rainwater is collected through the drainage groove (34) by utilizing the unfolded water collection folded plate (10), the contact area between a water collection frame (12) and the rainwater is increased after the water collection folded plate (10) is unfolded, so that the rainwater slides into a water storage groove (11) of the water collection frame (12) through the drainage groove (34) of the water collection folded plate (10), and the collected rainwater is guided into a water storage tank body (23) to be stored through a water inlet groove (18) and a first pipe head (22);
secondly, a user pushes the movable push buckle (31) of the telescopic clamping plate (27) according to the type of edible fungi to enable the telescopic clamping plate (27) to move towards the combined clamping plate (15), the combined clamping plate (15) and the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14) are loosened, the combined clamping plate (15) in the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14) is moved, so that the distance between the two groups of combined clamping plates (15) is adjusted, the sizes of notches in the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14) are controlled, and after the user loosens the movable push buckle (31), the telescopic clamping plate (27) is pushed by utilizing the connection between the telescopic clamping plate (27) and the spring columns (28), the telescopic clamping plate (27) is pushed to be propped against the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14), and the splicing of the combined clamping plates (15) is fixed;
pouring the culture soil raw material into the mixing box (1), starting the motor (26), enabling the motor (26) to drive the middle-arranged rotating rod (5), driving the material turning plate (25) to rotate through the middle-arranged rotating rod (5), enabling the material turning plate (25) to mix and stir the culture soil raw material in the mixing box (1), meanwhile, placing the mixed culture soil into the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14), planting edible bacterial strains on the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14), enabling the water body in the water storage box body (23) to be led into the drain pipe (19) through the communicating pipe (6) by opening the upper flow control valve (21) of the communicating pipe (6), discharging the culture soil through the pouring groove (20) of the drain pipe (19), and adjusting the water content of the culture soil in the first support frame (13) and the second support frame (14).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to an edible fungus intensive cultivation process and device.
Background
Edible fungi are edible large fungi, specifically edible mushroom fungi, which are large fungi capable of forming large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting body or sclerotium tissue and being edible or medicinal.
The technical field of edible fungus planting disclosed in a comparison document CN109759862A, in particular to an edible fungus planting frame. The planting frame comprises a planting frame, wherein a plurality of layers of supporting plates for placing fungus bags are arranged on the planting frame, the fungus bags are symmetrically placed on each layer of supporting plate, water supply pipes, movable joints and water valves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the planting frame, the water supply pipes are respectively connected with spraying pipes inserted into the fungus bags through the movable joints, water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the pipe walls of the spraying pipes, and the tail ends of the spraying pipes are conical; the supporting plates above the fungus bags are correspondingly provided with plant growth lamps one by one, and the planting frame is of a hollow structure.
The traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation device does not have an auxiliary irrigation structure, a user is required to adjust the water content in culture soil in the edible fungus planting process, water plays a role in providing nutrition for hypha and mushroom bodies in the edible fungus planting process and is an important factor for determining high and low yield and rapid moisture transfer, the traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation device requires the user to regularly irrigate each strain of edible fungus, the operation steps of the user are increased, meanwhile, the water content in the culture soil cannot be well controlled by manual irrigation, and the survival rate of strains is reduced; secondly, the traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation device does not have a splicing and fixing structure, so that the edible fungus intensive cultivation device cannot flexibly adjust the size of the internal space of the edible fungus intensive cultivation device according to the types of the planted strains, and the flexibility of the edible fungus intensive cultivation device in use is reduced; secondly traditional domestic fungus intensification cultivation technology needs the user to mix the stirring operation through manual mode to the compost, has increased user's work load, and the uneven phenomenon of compost mix appears easily in artifical stirring simultaneously, has reduced the quality of domestic fungus, brings certain adverse effect for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation device does not have an auxiliary irrigation structure, a user is required to adjust the water content in the culture soil in the planting process of the edible fungi, and the water plays a role in providing nutrition for hypha and mushroom bodies in the planting process of the edible fungi and is an important factor for determining high yield and low and rapid moisture transfer; secondly, the traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation device does not have a splicing and fixing structure, so that the edible fungus intensive cultivation device cannot flexibly adjust the size of the internal space of the edible fungus intensive cultivation device according to the types of the planted strains, and the flexibility of the edible fungus intensive cultivation device in use is reduced; secondly, the traditional edible fungus intensive cultivation process needs a user to mix and turn over the culture soil in a manual mode, so that the workload of the user is increased, meanwhile, the phenomenon of uneven mixing of the culture soil is easy to occur in manual turning, and the quality of the edible fungi is reduced.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intensive cultivation device for edible fungi comprises a box body shell, a butt joint base and a mixing box, wherein the butt joint base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell, the mixing box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell, a water collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the butt joint base, a water storage tank is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the water collecting frame, a water collecting folded plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the water collecting frame, three groups of water inlet tanks are arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the upper end of the butt joint base, a second support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell, a first support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell close to the upper part of the second support frame, two groups of combined clamping plates are fixedly arranged, and the water storage box body sets up the inside at the butt joint base, the equidistant fixed mounting in top of water storage box body has three first tube heads of group, it is fixed to dock through the intake chamber between first tube head and the butt joint base, the activity of the inboard middle part position of compounding case has cup jointed in the bull stick, the side external surface fixed mounting of in putting the bull stick has two sets of material reversing plates, the fixed cover of lower part internal surface of compounding case has connect the pull board.
As a further technical scheme, one end of the interior of the box shell, which is close to the middle-placed rotating rod, is fixedly provided with a motor, the middle-placed rotating rod is movably connected with the mixing box through a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the lower end of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a discharging nozzle, one side of the outer surface of the lower end of the mixing box, which is close to the discharging nozzle, is fixedly provided with a fixed support, and the mixing box and the fixed support are fixed through welding.
As a further technical scheme, a fixed side pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of the box body shell close to the upper side of the mixing box, a telescopic clamping plate is movably arranged on the inner surface of one end of the combined clamping plate, four groups of spring columns are arranged between the combined clamping plate and the telescopic clamping plate, the combined clamping plate and the telescopic clamping plate are elastically connected through the spring columns, a sealing strip is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the combined clamping plate and made of rubber materials, two groups of butt-joint grooves are formed in the inner side of the other end of the combined clamping plate, the first support frame, the second support frame and the combined clamping plate are fixedly connected through the telescopic clamping plate, and a movable push buckle is fixedly arranged on.
As a further technical scheme, the integral structure of the water collecting folded plate is a cuboid two-section structure, the outer surface of the top of the water collecting folded plate is provided with a drainage groove, the middle part of the inner side of the water collecting folded plate is provided with a butt joint rotating shaft, the outer surface of one end of the water collecting folded plate is provided with two groups of connecting hinges, and the water collecting folded plate and the water collecting frame are movably connected through the connecting hinges.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, two groups of drain pipes are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of the communicating pipe close to the lower part of the water storage tank body, a plurality of groups of pouring troughs are arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of each drain pipe in a penetrating manner, and the two groups of drain pipes are arranged in the first support frame and the second support frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the outer surface of the communicating pipe close to the water drain pipe is fixedly sleeved with the flow control valve, the whole structure of the water storage tank body is a cuboid hollow structure, and the middle part of the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank body is fixedly provided with the second pipe head.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, an external pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the other side of the box body shell, and the external pipe and the water storage box body are in through connection through a second pipe head.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a drawing box is movably arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the box body shell, and the box body shell and the drawing box are movably connected through a sliding chute.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a ventilation cover plate is movably mounted on one side of the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell, which is close to the second support frame, a discharge hole is formed in the inner side of the front end of the discharge nozzle, and the outer surface of the side edge of the telescopic clamping plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
A process for cultivating edible fungi by an edible fungi intensive cultivation device comprises the following specific using and operating steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a butt joint base is arranged at a roof, meanwhile, a butt joint rotating shaft of a water collection folded plate is utilized to expand the water collection folded plate, so that the size of a drainage groove in the water collection folded plate is adjusted, when a rainfall phenomenon occurs, rainwater is collected through the expanded water collection folded plate through the drainage groove, the contact area between a water collection frame and the rainwater is increased after the water collection folded plate is expanded, the rainwater slides into a water storage groove of the water collection frame through the drainage groove of the water collection folded plate, and the collected rainwater is guided into a water storage tank body to be stored through the matching of a water inlet groove and a first pipe head;
step two, a user pushes the movable push buckle of the retractable clamping plate according to the type of the planted edible fungi to enable the retractable clamping plate to move towards the combined clamping plate, the first support frame and the second support frame are loosened, the combined clamping plate in the first support frame and the second support frame is moved, the distance between the two groups of combined clamping plates is adjusted, the size of a notch in the first support frame and the size of a notch in the second support frame are controlled, after the user loosens the movable push buckle, the retractable clamping plate is pushed by using the connection between the retractable clamping plate and the spring column, the retractable clamping plate is pushed to be propped against the first support frame and the second support frame, and the splicing of the combined clamping plates is fixed;
pouring the culture soil raw material into the mixing box, starting a motor, driving a middle rotating rod by the motor, driving a material turning plate to rotate through the middle rotating rod, mixing and stirring the culture soil raw material in the mixing box by the material turning plate, simultaneously placing the mixed culture soil into a first support frame and a second support frame, planting edible strains on the first support frame and the second support frame, leading water in the water storage box into the water drain pipe through a communicating pipe by opening a flow control valve on the communicating pipe, discharging the water through a pouring groove of the water drain pipe, and adjusting the water content of the culture soil in the first support frame and the second support frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the water storage box body and the drain pipe, when a user irrigates edible fungi by using the edible fungi intensification cultivation device, the user can arrange the butt joint base at the roof, and simultaneously expand the water collection folded plate by using the butt joint rotating shaft of the water collection folded plate so as to adjust the size of the drainage groove on the water collection folded plate, when rainfall occurs, rainwater is collected by using the expanded water collection folded plate through the drainage groove, the contact area between the water collection frame and the rainwater is increased by the water collection folded plate after expansion, so that the rainwater slides into the water storage groove of the water collection frame through the drainage groove of the water collection folded plate, the collected rainwater is guided into the water storage box body by matching the water inlet groove with the first pipe head so as to be stored, water evaporation is avoided, the water storage box body is matched with the water collection folded plate and plays a role in collecting the rainwater, a certain water saving role is played for planting the edible fungi, and meanwhile, the upper flow control valve of the communicating pipe, make the internal water of retaining box lead-in to the outlet pipe in through communicating pipe, it discharges to water the irrigation groove through the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe sets up in first strut and second strut, it has better water conservation effect to compare in traditional fountain watering, make water direct action in cultivateing native, avoid causing the waste of water resource, when the water is by watering the groove discharge, can adjust the water content of cultivateing native in first strut and the second strut simultaneously, traditional artifical watering mode has been replaced, the water content in the accurate control cultivates native, promote the planting output of domestic fungus.
2. By arranging the combined clamping plate and the retractable clamping plate, when a user plants different types of edible fungi by using the edible fungi intensive cultivation device, the user can push the retractable clamping plate to move into the combined clamping plate according to the types of the planted edible fungi, the combined clamping plate, the first support frame and the second support frame are loosened, the space between the two groups of combined clamping plates is adjusted by moving the combined clamping plate in the first support frame and the second support frame, the sizes of the notches in the first support frame and the second support frame are controlled, after the user loosens the movable push buckle, the retractable clamping plate is pushed by using the connection between the retractable clamping plate and the spring column, the retractable clamping plate is pushed to be propped against the first support frame and the second support frame, the splicing of the combined clamping plate is fixed, and the edible fungi intensive cultivation device has a combined fixed structure by using the arrangement of the combined clamping plate and the retractable clamping plate, make things convenient for it to plant the operation to different kinds of domestic fungus, promote the flexibility ratio when it uses.
3. Through setting up mixing box and stirring board, when the user carries out the compounding processing operation that the domestic fungus cultivateed soil through this domestic fungus intensification cultivation technology, the user can pour the cultivateed soil raw materials into mixing box, the starter motor, make put the bull stick in the motor drive, it rotates to drive the stirring board through putting the bull stick in, make the stirring board mix the cultivates the soil raw materials in the mixing box, utilize the traditional artifical compounding operation of stirring board replacement, make the mixture of cultivateing soil more even, arrange the cultivateing soil after will mixing in first strut and second strut simultaneously, utilize mixing box and stirring board's setting, make this domestic fungus intensification cultivation technology can carry out supplementary compounding operation, promote the planting quality of domestic fungus, reduce user's operating procedure.
4. Through setting up the folded plate that catchments, when the box that imports carries out the rainwater collection operation at the domestic fungus in-process, utilize the folded plate that catchments after the expansion, can effectively promote the rainwater collection efficiency of the box that impounds for the box that impounds has folding collection structure, utilize external pipe simultaneously, when no rainwater is collected, utilize external pipe can with water pipe and the butt joint of the water storage box, directly to the internal water of pouring into of water storage box, make it have multiple retaining structure, use more in a flexible way.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intensive edible fungus cultivation device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial structure view of an intensive edible fungus cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an overall view of a water storage tank of the intensive edible mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an internal structure view of a mixing box of the intensive edible fungus cultivation device.
FIG. 5 is an internal structure view of a combined card board of the intensive edible fungus cultivation device.
FIG. 6 is an overall view of a water collecting flap of the intensive edible mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a discharging nozzle; 3. fixing a bracket; 4. a drawing plate; 5. a middle rotating rod; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. fixing the side tube; 8. a case body shell; 9. butting a base; 10. a water collection folded plate; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a water collecting frame; 13. a first support frame; 14. a second bracket; 15. a combined clamping plate; 16. drawing the box; 17. an external connection pipe; 18. a water inlet groove; 19. a drain pipe; 20. pouring a trough; 21. a flow control valve; 22. a first tube head; 23. a water storage tank body; 24. a second tube head; 25. a material turning plate; 26. an electric motor; 27. a retractable card board; 28. a spring post; 29. a sealing strip; 30. a butt joint groove; 31. moving the push button; 32. a connecting hinge; 33. butting the rotating shafts; 34. and (4) a drainage groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an intensive cultivation device for edible fungi comprises a box body housing 8, a butt joint base 9 and a mixing box 1, wherein the butt joint base 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body housing 8, the mixing box 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body housing 8, a water collecting frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the butt joint base 9, a water storage tank 11 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the water collecting frame 12, a water collecting folded plate 10 is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the water collecting frame 12, three groups of water inlet tanks 18 are arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the upper end of the butt joint base 9, a second support frame 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body housing 8, a first support frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body housing 8 close to the upper side, communicating pipe 6's one end external surface fixed mounting has retaining box 23, and retaining box 23 sets up the inside at butt joint base 9, the equidistant fixed mounting in top of retaining box 23 has three first tube heads 22 of group, it is fixed to dock through inlet channel 18 between first tube head 22 and the butt joint base 9, the activity of the inboard middle part position of mixing box 1 has cup jointed in put bull stick 5, the side external surface fixed mounting of putting bull stick 5 has two sets of material turning plates 25, mixing box 1's lower part internal surface fixed cup joints pull plate 4, can discharge the compost after mixing box 1 through opening pull plate 4.
The inside of box shell 8 is close to the one end fixed mounting who puts down bull stick 5 and has motor 26, through pivot swing joint between putting bull stick 5 and the mixing box 1, and the outer fixed surface of the lower extreme of mixing box 1 installs ejection of compact mouth 2, and one side fixed mounting that the lower extreme surface of mixing box 1 is close to ejection of compact mouth 2 has fixed bolster 3, passes through welded fastening between mixing box 1 and the fixed bolster 3.
The top fixed mounting that the side surface of box shell 8 is close to mixing box 1 has fixed side pipe 7, the one end internal surface movable mounting of combination cardboard 15 has flexible cardboard 27, be equipped with four groups of spring post 28 between combination cardboard 15 and the flexible cardboard 27, and through spring post 28 elastic connection between combination cardboard 15 and the flexible cardboard 27, the lower extreme external surface fixed mounting of combination cardboard 15 has sealing strip 29, utilize sealing strip 29 can promote the leakproofness when combination cardboard 15 is closed, and sealing strip 29 is made by rubber materials, two sets of butt joint grooves 30 have been seted up to the other end inboard of combination cardboard 15, first strut 13, all through flexible cardboard 27 fixed connection between second strut 14 and the combination cardboard 15, and the top external surface fixed mounting of flexible cardboard 27 has the removal to push away and detain 31.
The overall structure of the water collection folded plate 10 is a cuboid two-section structure, the drainage groove 34 is formed in the outer surface of the top of the water collection folded plate 10, the butt joint rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water collection folded plate 10, the outer surface of one end of the water collection folded plate 10 is provided with two groups of connecting hinges 32, and the water collection folded plate 10 is movably connected with the water collection frame 12 through the connecting hinges 32.
Two groups of
The upper part of the outer surface of the communicating
The middle part of the outer surface of the other side of the box body shell 8 is fixedly provided with an external pipe 17, and the external pipe 17 is connected with the water
The inboard movable mounting in bottom of box shell 8 has pull case 16, and through spout swing joint between box shell 8 and the pull case 16, pull case 16 can play the effect of accomodating to the edible mushroom that plants.
A ventilation cover plate is movably mounted on one side, close to the second support frame 14, of the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell 8, a discharge hole is formed in the inner side of the front end of the discharge nozzle 2, and the outer surface of the side edge of the telescopic clamping plate 27 is of an arc-shaped structure.
The specific using operation steps of the process are as follows:
firstly, placing a butt joint base 9 at a roof, and simultaneously unfolding a water collection folded plate 10 by a butt joint rotating shaft 33 of the water collection folded plate 10 so as to adjust the size of a drainage groove 34 on the water collection folded plate 10, when a rainfall phenomenon occurs, collecting rainwater by using the unfolded water collection folded plate 10 through the drainage groove 34, and increasing the contact area between a water collection frame 12 and the rainwater by the water collection folded plate 10 after unfolding so that the rainwater slides into a water storage groove 11 of the water collection frame 12 through the drainage groove 34 of the water collection folded plate 10, and guiding the collected rainwater into a water
secondly, a user pushes the movable push buckle 31 of the retractable card board 27 according to the type of the planted edible fungi to enable the retractable card board 27 to move into the combined card board 15, the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 are loosened, the combined card board 15 in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 is moved, the distance between the two groups of combined card boards 15 is adjusted, the size of the notches in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 is controlled, and after the user loosens the movable push buckle 31, the retractable card board 27 is pushed by using the connection between the retractable card board 27 and the spring columns 28, the retractable card board 27 is pushed to be propped against the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, and the splicing of the combined card boards 15 is fixed;
pouring the culture soil raw material into the mixing box 1, starting the motor 26 to enable the motor 26 to drive the middle rotating rod 5, driving the material turning plate 25 to rotate through the middle rotating rod 5 to enable the material turning plate 25 to mix and stir the culture soil raw material in the mixing box 1, meanwhile, placing the mixed culture soil into the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, planting edible bacterial strains on the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, enabling the water body in the water
The invention aims to provide an edible fungus intensive cultivation device, when in use, a water storage box body 23 and a water drain pipe 19 are arranged, when a user irrigates edible fungi by using the edible fungus intensive cultivation device, the user can place a butt joint base 9 at a roof and unfold a water collection folded plate 10 by using a butt joint rotating shaft 33 of the water collection folded plate 10 so as to adjust the size of a drainage groove 34 on the water collection folded plate 10, when rainfall occurs, the unfolded water collection folded plate 10 is used for collecting rainwater by using the drainage groove 34, the contact area between a water collection frame 12 and the rainwater is increased after the water collection folded plate 10 is unfolded, so that the rainwater slides into a water storage groove 11 of the water collection frame 12 by using the drainage groove 34 of the water collection folded plate 10, the collected rainwater is guided into the water storage box body 23 by using a water inlet groove 18 and a first pipe head 22 to be stored, the evaporation of water is avoided, the water storage box body 23 is used for matching with the water collection folded plate 10 and plays a role in collecting rainwater, the water-saving device has a certain water-saving effect on planting of edible fungi, and simultaneously, by opening the upper flow control valve 21 of the communicating pipe 6, the water in the water storage tank body 23 is led into the water drain pipe 19 through the communicating pipe 6 and is discharged through the irrigation tank 20 of the water drain pipe 19, the water drain pipe 19 is arranged in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, compared with the traditional spraying irrigation, the water-saving device has a better water-saving effect, so that the water directly acts on culture soil, waste of water resources is avoided, when the water is discharged from the irrigation tank 20, the water content of the culture soil in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 can be simultaneously adjusted, the traditional manual irrigation mode is replaced, the water content in the culture soil is accurately controlled, and the planting yield of the edible fungi is improved;
by arranging the combined clamping plate 15 and the retractable clamping plate 27, when a user plants different types of edible fungi by using the edible fungi intensive cultivation device, the user can push the movable push buckle 31 of the retractable clamping plate 27 according to the types of the planted edible fungi to move the retractable clamping plate 27 into the combined clamping plate 15, so that the combined clamping plate 15, the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 are loosened, the space between the two groups of combined clamping plates 15 is adjusted by moving the combined clamping plate 15 in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, the sizes of the notches in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14 are controlled, when the user loosens the movable push buckle 31, the retractable clamping plate 27 is pushed by using the connection between the retractable clamping plate 27 and the spring columns 28, so that the retractable clamping plate 27 is pressed against the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, and the splicing of the combined clamping plate 15 is fixed, by means of the arrangement of the combined clamping plate 15 and the telescopic clamping plate 27, the edible fungus intensive cultivation device has a combined type fixing structure, so that the edible fungus intensive cultivation device can conveniently plant different types of edible fungi, and the using flexibility of the edible fungus intensive cultivation device is improved;
by arranging the mixing box 1 and the material turning plate 25, when a user carries out mixing processing operation of edible fungus culture soil through the edible fungus intensive cultivation process, the user can pour the culture soil raw material into the mixing box 1, the motor 26 is started, the motor 26 drives the middle-placed rotating rod 5, the material turning plate 25 is driven to rotate by the middle-placed rotating rod 5, the material turning plate 25 is enabled to mix and stir the culture soil raw material in the mixing box 1, the traditional manual mixing operation is replaced by the material turning plate 25, the culture soil is more uniformly mixed, the mixed culture soil is placed in the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 14, and the mixing box 1 and the material turning plate 25 are arranged, so that the edible fungus intensive cultivation process can carry out auxiliary mixing operation, the planting quality of edible fungi is improved, and the operation steps of the user are reduced;
through setting up the folded plate 10 that catchments, when
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. Preferred embodiments are not exhaustive of all the details of the embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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