阅读说明：本技术 偏光首饰和运用该首饰的身份识别方法 (Polarizing jewelry and identity recognition method using same ) 是由 杨溢 朱灿 张昱 耿昌贤 李永兰 王锦阳 苗润雪 谭圣男 侯彪 安天姿 于 2020-05-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了偏光首饰和运用该首饰的身份识别方法。偏光首饰是利用宝玉石边角料以及地质学研究过程的部分岩石标本薄片为原材料制作的首饰,通过第一偏光片,固定层,轴承,岩石薄片,第二偏光片等部件实现首饰在偏振光的变色,和宝玉石边角料的综合利用。而且,因为岩石薄片中矿物颗粒排列复杂,世界上没有两片完全相同的岩石,所以本发明提供的偏光首饰具有不可复制性,因此本发明所述偏光首饰不必额外植入电子设备,就能用于身份识别,在首饰本身的装饰作用基础上产生了意想不到的身份识别效果,运用偏光首饰的身份识别方法是成本低廉且有效的。(The invention provides a polarized light jewelry and an identity identification method using the jewelry. The polarizing jewelry is manufactured by using gem and jade leftover materials and partial rock specimen slices in the geological research process as raw materials, and the color change of the jewelry in polarized light and the comprehensive utilization of the gem and jade leftover materials are realized through parts such as a first polaroid, a fixed layer, a bearing, a rock slice, a second polaroid and the like. Moreover, because the arrangement of mineral particles in the rock slice is complex, and no two pieces of rock are completely the same in the world, the polarized jewelry provided by the invention has non-replicability, so that the polarized jewelry can be used for identity recognition without additionally implanting electronic equipment, an unexpected identity recognition effect is generated on the basis of the decoration effect of the jewelry, and the identity recognition method using the polarized jewelry is low in cost and effective.)

1. Polarizing jewelry, characterized in that it comprises: the device comprises a support (10), a base (11), a light hole (12), a first polarizer (21), a first gasket (41), a first nut (31), a second gasket (42), a fixed layer (5), a bearing (6), a rock sheet (7), a second polarizer (22), a bolt (8), a second gasket (43) and a second nut (32); the bracket (10) is made of an alloy at least comprising at least one of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, titanium, copper, iron, aluminum, chromium and manganese, a fixed base (11) is welded at the geometric center of the bracket (10), the base (11) and the first polaroid (21) are separated by a first gasket (41), and a bolt (8) is screwed to fix the first polaroid (21) and the base; the second polaroid (21) and the first polaroid (21) pass through the bolt (8) to be rotatably fixed and mark the polarization direction, or are non-rotatably adhered and fixed at the position vertical to the polarization direction, or are embedded and fixed, or are welded and fixed, or are fixed by grooving, or are fixed by binding a metal wire with the fixing bolt (8); the fixing layer (5) and the rock sheet (7) are adhered and fixed between the second polaroid (21) and the first polaroid (21); the fixing layer (5) is fixed on the outer side of the bearing (6) in one mode of adhesion fixing, or embedding fixing, or welding fixing, or grooving fixing, or metal wire binding fixing; the outer side of the bearing (6) can rotate relative to the bolt (8), and the inner side is adhered and fixed, or embedded and fixed, or welded and fixed, or grooved and fixed, or a metal wire is used for binding and fixing the bolt (8); one end of the bolt (8) is screwed and fixed with the base (11), and the other end of the bolt passes through the second gasket (43) and is screwed and fixed with the second nut (32) or welded and fixed.

2. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

at least 1 LED bulb light source can be detachably fixed on the inner side of the light hole (12).

3. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

the rock slice (7) is annular in shape, and the content of opaque minerals in the rock slice is lower than 50%, and the content of optically homogeneous minerals in the rock slice is lower than 70%.

4. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

the support (10) is circular, and the support (10) is welded with the fixed hanging ring (13); the bolt (8) is longer than the bearing (6).

5. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

and a fixed convex lens or a Fresnel lens is attached to the surface of the second polaroid (22), the reverse side of the rock slice (7) contacted with the fixed layer (5) is attached and fixed with the second polaroid (22), and the first polaroid is rotatably fixed on the bearing (6).

6. The light polarizing jewelry of claim 1 or 5, wherein:

if the rock slice (7) contains minerals with the Mohs hardness of less than 5.5 percent and the content of the minerals is more than 5 percent, the material of the convex lens or the Fresnel lens which is attached and fixed on the surface of the second polaroid (22) is at least one of quartz, fused quartz glass, alumina glass, cubic zirconia or film-shaped artificial diamond.

7. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

the rock slice (7) at least contains one mineral of olivine, diopside and green cord stone.

8. The polarizing jewelry of claim 1, wherein:

if the polarized jewelry is in a ring shape or an earring shape, the second gasket (43) and the second nut (32) are omitted, the surface of the rock slice (7) which is not contacted with the fixed layer (5) is fixedly attached to the second polarized sheet (22), and the first polarized sheet (21) can be rotatably fixed on the bearing (6).

9. An identity recognition method using polarized light jewelry is characterized in that:

the identification method using the polarized jewelry uses the polarized jewelry as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 as an identification certificate; the identification method using the polarized light jewelry comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting rock materials, and grinding to manufacture a rock slice (7); the rock slice (7) of the polarization jewelry cannot select a single crystal without inclusion and component girdle, cannot have the opaque mineral content higher than 50 percent, cannot have the optical homogeneous mineral content higher than 70 percent, cannot have the clay mineral content higher than 5 percent, and cannot be a rock with the solubility of whole rock components in water being higher than or equal to 0.1g/100 ml;

step two: determining the style of the polarized jewelry, and assembling the polarized jewelry by using components including a bracket (10), a base (11), a first polarizer (21), a first gasket (41), a first nut (31), a second gasket (42), a fixed layer (5), a bearing (6), a rock sheet (7), a second polarizer (22), a bolt (8), a second gasket (43) and a second nut (32);

step three: using a photographic device or an image scanning device to record and store pictures or video image data, or optical characteristic data, or mineral particle shape layout characteristic data in the rotation process of a rock slice (7) of the polarization jewelry;

step four: editing instruction information of the polarized light jewelry rotating to a given angle by a user, mapping and encrypting the instruction information by first electronic equipment, and storing the instruction information in a cloud or local storage medium, or matching a third-party password or biological characteristics of the polarized light jewelry user with picture or video image data or optical characteristics or mineral particle shape layout characteristic data recorded in the third step, mapping and encrypting the instruction information by the first electronic equipment, and storing the instruction information in the cloud or local storage medium;

step five: the holder of the polarized light jewelry collects information in the second electronic device, and judges whether the picture or video image data, or the optical characteristic data, or the mineral particle shape layout characteristic data of the polarized light jewelry is matched with the third party password or the biological characteristic of the user; and when the information passes the matching, the second electronic equipment calls the polarized jewelry to rotate to the instruction represented by the appointed angle in the step four, otherwise, the instruction is not called or prompt information which does not pass the verification is popped up.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method comprises:

the first electronic device and the second electronic device can be integrated or separated.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a jewelry and an identity recognition method related to the jewelry. In particular to a method for realizing color change by utilizing the rotation of a slice of polycrystalline gem and jade leftover materials under polarized light, and realizing identity identification by utilizing the irreproducible manufacture of jewelry raw materials by utilizing mineral particles in the polycrystalline gem and jade.

Background

Questionnaire survey shows that more than 85% of the interviewees agree with jewelry made from gem and jade leftover materials. Practice shows that the leftover materials produced by the existing gem and jade processing, such as the leftover materials produced in the current jade and Hetian jade processing processes, and partial rock specimens produced in the geological research process can produce variable colors under orthogonal polarization when being ground into thin slices with the thickness of 10-100 microns.

The color change of the ornaments can be realized by the known technology, and a color-changing light source, such as a display cabinet disclosed by CN209391554U, uses a color-changing LED light source; conceivably, CN110792937A discloses a decorative lamp and a light-emitting jewelry having the same, and a color-changing LED light source may also be used. According to questionnaire survey on consumers, the known product also discovers that the jewelry additionally provided with the LED lamp is considered to be low in grade by more than 71.4% of visitors and difficult to customize in a personalized manner, and practical observation shows that the LED lamp is troublesome in power supply replacement and easy to damage, so that the jewelry is not suitable for high-grade gem and jade materials.

Practice shows that the polycrystalline gem and jade leftover material slice can rotate under orthogonal polarization to realize color change, and the color is generally the same as that of church glass through amplification observation, so that the polycrystalline gem and jade leftover material slice is more attractive. The prior commercially available jewelry and jewelries do not find the structure of the jewelry made of the rotationally discolored mineral flakes under polarized light.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the jewelry manufactured by utilizing the gem and jade leftover materials and partial rock specimen slices in the geological research process, so that the comprehensive utilization of the gem and jade leftover materials and the color change of the jewelry in polarized light are realized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention designs the components of the polarized jewelry, and the components comprise a bracket (10), a base (11), a light hole (12), a first polarizer (21), a first gasket (41), a first nut (31), a second gasket (42), a fixed layer (5), a bearing (6), a rock sheet (7), a second polarizer (22), a bolt (8), a second gasket (43) and a second nut (32); the bracket (10) is made of an alloy at least comprising at least one of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, titanium, copper, iron, aluminum, chromium and manganese, a fixed base (11) is welded at the geometric center of the bracket (10), the base (11) and the first polaroid (21) are separated by a first gasket (41), and a bolt (8) is screwed to fix the first polaroid (21) and the base; the second polaroid (21) and the first polaroid (21) pass through the bolt (8) to be rotatably fixed and mark the polarization direction, or are non-rotatably adhered and fixed at the position vertical to the polarization direction, or are embedded and fixed, or are welded and fixed, or are fixed by grooving, or are fixed by binding a metal wire with the fixing bolt (8); the fixing layer (5) and the rock sheet (7) are adhered and fixed between the second polaroid (21) and the first polaroid (21); the fixing layer (5) is fixed on the outer side of the bearing (6) in one mode of adhesion fixing, or embedding fixing, or welding fixing, or grooving fixing, or metal wire binding fixing; the outer side of the bearing (6) can rotate relative to the bolt (8), and the inner side is adhered and fixed, or embedded and fixed, or welded and fixed, or grooved and fixed, or a metal wire is used for binding and fixing the bolt (8); one end of the bolt (8) is screwed and fixed with the base (11), and the other end of the bolt passes through the second gasket (43) and is screwed and fixed with the second nut (32) or welded and fixed.

Preferably, at least 1 LED bulb light source is detachably fixed on the inner side of the light transmission hole (12).

Preferably, the rock slice (7) is annular, the content of opaque minerals in the rock slice is less than 50%, the content of optically homogeneous minerals is less than 70%, and the optical properties of the minerals are described in "optical and rock-forming minerals" of Peptist et al.

Preferably, the support (10) is circular, the support (10) is welded with the fixed hanging ring (13), and the bolt (8) is longer than the bearing (6).

Alternatively, a convex lens or a Fresnel lens is attached and fixed on the surface of the second polarizer (22), the reverse side of the rock sheet (7) in contact with the fixed layer (5) is attached and fixed with the second polarizer (22), and the first polarizer is rotatably fixed on the bearing (6).

Preferably, if the rock slice contains minerals with Mohs hardness of 5.5 or less, the material of the convex lens or Fresnel lens attached to the surface of the second polarizer (22) is at least one of quartz, fused quartz glass, alumina glass, cubic zirconia or film-shaped artificial diamond.

Preferably, the rock laminate comprises at least one mineral selected from olivine, diopside, or celadonite. This is because precious stones such as olivine, diopside, etc., or green cord, etc., are known to be common rock-making minerals exhibiting interference colors of class II or higher, which are not only high in hardness, good in durability, and beautiful in interference color, but also are common, and the cost of producing sheets therefrom is low. And according to the calculation of materials, equipment loss and labor cost at the end of 2019, only less than 10 yuan is used per square centimeter.

In a matching way, an identity recognition method using the polarized light jewelry is provided, and the polarized light jewelry schemes can be used as identity recognition certificates of the method; and comprises the following steps: selecting a polycrystalline rock material, and grinding to manufacture a rock slice (7); the rock slice (7) of the polarization jewelry cannot select a single crystal without inclusion and component girdle, cannot contain opaque mineral content higher than 50%, cannot contain optical homogeneous mineral content higher than 70%, cannot contain clay mineral content higher than 5%, and cannot ensure that the solubility of the whole rock component in water is more than or equal to 0.1g/100ml (the optical property and the physical property of the mineral are known knowledge, refer to the record of "crystallography and mineralogy" of Lishengrong et al); step two: determining a style, and assembling the polarized jewelry by using components comprising a bracket (10), a base (11), a first polarizer (21), a first gasket (41), a first nut (31), a second gasket (42), a fixed layer (5), a bearing (6), a rock slice (7), a second polarizer (22), a bolt (8), a second gasket (43) and a second nut (32); step three: using a photographic device or an image scanning device to record and store pictures or video image data, or optical characteristic data, or mineral particle shape layout characteristic data in the rotation process of a rock slice (7) of the polarization jewelry; step four: editing instruction information of the polarized light jewelry rotating to a given angle by a user, mapping and encrypting the instruction information by first electronic equipment, and storing the instruction information in a cloud or local storage medium, or matching a third-party password or biological characteristics of the polarized light jewelry user with picture or video image data or optical characteristics or mineral particle shape layout characteristic data recorded in the third step, mapping and encrypting the instruction information by the first electronic equipment, and storing the instruction information in the cloud or local storage medium; step five: the holder of the polarized light jewelry collects information in the second electronic device, and judges whether the picture or video image data, or the optical characteristic data, or the mineral particle shape layout characteristic data of the polarized light jewelry is matched with the third party password or the biological characteristic of the user; and when the information passes the matching, the second electronic equipment calls the polarized jewelry to rotate to the instruction represented by the appointed angle in the step four, otherwise, the instruction is not called or prompt information which does not pass the verification is popped up.

The invention is simpler to manufacture than the jewelry disclosed in the prior art CN 207909149U. The practice also finds that the polycrystalline gem and jade leftover slice not only can rotate under orthogonal polarization to realize color change, but also has complicated arrangement of mineral particles in the slice, and no two pieces of rock which are completely the same exist in the world, so that the polarized jewelry has irreproducibility, and the polarized jewelry can be used for identity recognition, generates unexpected effects compared with the decoration effect of the jewelry and can realize the identity recognition function without increasing a chip and an antenna of a comparison file which are arranged on the jewelry body.

As can be seen from the above description and practice of the present invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1, the cost of the leftover plus the polarizer is lower than that of the known gemstones with interference colors (such as Opel, fire agate, rainbow garnet and rainbow cubic stone); 2, the jewelry capable of changing color by rotation is manufactured by using jade leftover materials and a polaroid, so that the jewelry is attractive, and precious gem and jade materials are saved; 3, the rock slice used for the polarization jewelry can not be copied almost, and the rock slice used for the polarization jewelry has a new effect of being used for a low-cost identity identification voucher as the jewelry; 4: the polarized jewelry can be used for identity recognition without additionally implanting electronic equipment on the jewelry, and generates unexpected identity recognition effect on the basis of the decoration effect of the jewelry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part development of one embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the novel polarizer comprises a support (10), a base (11), a light hole (12), a first polarizer (21), a first gasket (41), a first nut (31), a second gasket (42), a fixed layer (5), a bearing (6), a rock slice (7), a second polarizer (22), a bolt (8), a second gasket (43), a second nut (32) and a hanging ring (13).

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. Based on the following embodiments, those skilled in the art can implement other embodiments without inventive efforts and without changes to the basic principles of the claimed design, and all such embodiments are within the scope of protection of the present application.