Adjustable fracture repositor
阅读说明:本技术 一种可调式骨折复位器 (Adjustable fracture repositor ) 是由 滕加文 于 2020-07-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种可调式骨折复位器,包括第一导杆、第二导杆和第一半环固定板,第一导杆的一侧活动连接有第一半环固定板,第一半环固定板的一侧活动连接有第二导杆,第一导杆的顶部贯穿连接有第一半环形针座,第一导杆的底部一侧活动连接有第二半环固定板,第二半环固定板的顶部固定连接有第二半环形针座,第二半环形针座内有针座滑槽,使用者可旋转旋转螺帽使得夹针器与针座滑槽连接松动,并手动移动夹针器到固定位置,使得夹针器在针座滑槽内移动,方便调整针件插入位置,连接板其垂直设置在半弧板的中间,方便使用者依据连接板的位置来依次的调整夹针器的角度,适用于骨折复位的使用,在未来具有广泛的发展前景。(The invention discloses an adjustable fracture restorer, which comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod and a first semi-ring fixing plate, wherein one side of the first guide rod is movably connected with the first semi-ring fixing plate, one side of the first semi-ring fixing plate is movably connected with the second guide rod, the top of the first guide rod is connected with a first semi-ring needle base in a penetrating way, one side of the bottom of the first guide rod is movably connected with a second semi-ring fixing plate, the top of the second semi-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second semi-ring needle base, a needle base chute is arranged in the second semi-ring needle base, a user can rotate a screw cap to enable a needle clamping device to be loosely connected with the needle base chute and manually move the needle clamping device to a fixed position, so that the needle clamping device moves in the needle base chute, the insertion position of a needle device can be conveniently adjusted, a connecting plate is vertically, is suitable for fracture reduction and has wide development prospect in the future.)
1. The utility model provides a fracture restorer with adjustable, includes first guide arm (1), second guide arm (2) and first semi-ring fixed plate (6), its characterized in that: one side of the first guide rod (1) is movably connected with a first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod (1), one side of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) is movably connected with a second guide rod (2), the outer wall of the second guide rod (2) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the top of the first guide rod (1) is connected with a first semi-ring needle base (4) in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the first semi-ring needle base (4) is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod (1), one side of the bottom of the first guide rod (1) is movably connected with a second semi-ring fixing plate (9), the inner wall of the second semi-ring fixing plate (9) is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod (1), the top of the second semi-ring fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the second semi-annular needle seat (29) is connected with the top of the second semi-annular fixing plate (9) in an overlapping way.
The semi-ring fixing device is characterized in that a sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the bottom of the sliding groove (13) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a first hole (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the bottom of the first hole (11) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a fixing nut (5) is connected to the top of the sliding groove (13) in an embedded mode, and the bottom of the fixing nut (5) is connected with the top of the sliding groove (13).
One side of the first semi-annular needle seat (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (27), the outer wall of the connecting block (27) is connected with the outer wall of the first semi-annular needle seat (4), the top of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected with a second hole (14), the outer wall of the second hole (14) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting block (27), a first plate semi-arc plate (16) is tightly welded on one side of the connecting block (27), one end of the first plate half-arc plate (16) is connected with the surface of the connecting block (27), the bottom of the first plate semi-arc plate (16) is fixedly connected with a second semi-arc plate (17), one side of the second half-arc plate (17) is connected with the inner side of the first half-arc plate (16) in an overlapping way, and a second bolt (26) is embedded and connected to the other side of the connecting block (27), and the inner wall of the second bolt (26) is connected with one side of the connecting block (27).
The utility model discloses a guide rod, including the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever (7) of first guide arm (1), the top of dead lever (7) links to each other with the inner wall of first guide arm (1), the top fixedly connected with connecting sleeve (10) of dead lever (7), the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10) links to each other with the inner wall of dead lever (7), the inside fixedly connected with sliding tray (22) of connecting sleeve (10), the outer wall of sliding tray (22) links to each other with the inside of connecting sleeve (10), the top embedding of connecting sleeve (10) is connected with telescopic link (3), the outer wall of telescopic link (3) links to each other with the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10), one side embedding of connecting sleeve (10) is connected with first bolt (8), the outer wall of first bolt (8) links to each other with the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10).
2. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (15) of connecting block (27), one side of connecting plate (15) links to each other with the top of connecting block (27), the middle part of the half arc board of second (17) closely welds baffle (25), the one end of baffle (25) links to each other with the inner wall of the half arc board of second (17).
3. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with needle file spout (18) of first half arc needle file (4), the outer wall of needle file spout (18) links to each other with the inner wall of first half arc needle file (4).
4. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 3, wherein: the top swing joint of needle file spout (18) has rotatory nut (19), the bottom of rotatory nut (19) links to each other with the top of needle file spout (18), the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread portion (24) of rotatory nut (19), the outer wall of screw thread portion (24) links to each other with rotatory nut (19) outer wall, the bottom embedding of screw thread portion (24) is connected with fixation nut (20), the inside of fixation nut (20) links to each other with the bottom of screw thread portion (24), the inside fixedly connected with draw-in groove (28) of fixation nut (20).
5. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with fixture block (23) of draw-in groove (28), the outer wall of fixture block (23) links to each other with the inner wall of draw-in groove (28).
6. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the fixing nut (20) is connected with a needle holder (21) in an embedded mode, and the inner wall of the needle holder (21) is connected with the inner wall of the fixing nut (20).
7. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the first semi-annular fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a protective layer (12), and the inner wall of the protective layer (12) is connected with the outer wall of the first semi-annular fixing plate (6).
8. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the limb adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises a sliding groove (13) on one side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a first hole (11) on the other side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) and a fixing nut (5) on the top of the sliding groove (13).
9. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the needle seat adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block (27) on one side of the first semicircular needle seat (4), a second hole (14) at the top of the connecting block (27), a first plate semi-arc plate (16) tightly welded on one side of the connecting block (27), a second semi-arc plate (17) at the bottom of the first plate semi-arc plate (16) and a second bolt (26) on the other side of the connecting block (27) which jointly form the needle seat adjusting and fixing mechanism.
10. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the stretching adjusting mechanism is characterized in that a fixing rod (7) at the bottom of the first guide rod (1), a connecting sleeve (10) at the top of the fixing rod (7), a sliding groove (22) inside the connecting sleeve (10), a telescopic rod (3) at the top of the connecting sleeve (10) and a first bolt (8) on one side of the connecting sleeve (10) jointly form the stretching adjusting mechanism.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical treatment, and particularly relates to an adjustable fracture restorer.
Background
At present, the reduction of long tubular fracture in clinic is mainly realized after traction and is fixed, internal fixation treatment is carried out in a stable state, the conventional fracture restorer is mainly used for shortening angular deformity, the stable fixation is difficult after the reduction, and even the operation space in the process of internal fixation implantation is influenced.
The traditional fracture reduction technique generally carries out closed reduction on a fracture part, and adopts various methods such as pulling traction, rotating bending and stretching lamps and the like, most of the methods are manually controlled, the reduction by adopting the methods often has the defects of inaccurate reduction, difficulty in mastering the strength, difficulty in fine adjustment and the like, so that the fracture broken section cannot achieve anatomical reduction, more important persons cannot meet the basic function reduction, the treatment failure is caused, the huge economic loss and the mental trauma are brought to patients, and the treatment mode of adopting an external fixator as a reduction machine is also adopted in the current fracture reduction treatment, but the external fixator has the defects of small reduction moving range and insufficient use flexibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of poor fixing effect, low flexibility and certain limitation in the using process, an adjustable fracture restorer is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an adjustable fracture restorer comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod and a first semi-ring fixing plate, one side of the first guide rod is movably connected with a first semi-ring fixing plate, the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod, one side of the first semi-ring fixing plate is movably connected with a second guide rod, the outer wall of the second guide rod is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate, the top of the first guide rod is connected with a first semi-ring needle base in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the first semi-ring-shaped needle base is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod, one side of the bottom of the first guide rod is movably connected with a second semi-ring fixing plate, the inner wall of the second semi-ring fixing plate is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod, the top of the second semi-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second semi-ring needle seat, and the bottom of the second semi-ring needle seat is connected with the top of the second semi-ring fixing plate in an overlapping mode.
The semi-ring fixing device comprises a first semi-ring fixing plate and a second semi-ring fixing plate, and is characterized in that a sliding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate, the bottom of the sliding groove is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate, a first hole is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate, the bottom of the first hole is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate, a fixing nut is connected to the top of the sliding groove in an embedded.
One side fixedly connected with connecting block of first semi-annular needle file, the outer wall of connecting block links to each other with the outer wall of first semi-annular needle file, the top fixedly connected with second hole of connecting block, the outer wall in second hole links to each other with the inner wall of connecting block, one side close welding of connecting block has first board half arc board, the one end of first board half arc board links to each other with the surface of connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with second half arc board of first board half arc board, one side of second half arc board links to each other with the inboard overlap joint of first board half arc board, the second bolt is connected in the embedding of connecting block opposite side, the inner wall of second bolt links to each other with one side of connecting block.
The bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of first guide arm, the top of dead lever links to each other with the inner wall of first guide arm, the top fixedly connected with connecting sleeve of dead lever, the inner wall of connecting sleeve and dead lever links to each other, connecting sleeve's inside fixedly connected with sliding tray, the outer wall of sliding tray links to each other with connecting sleeve's inside, connecting sleeve's top embedding is connected with the telescopic link, the outer wall of telescopic link links to each other with connecting sleeve's inner wall, one side embedding of connecting sleeve is connected with first bolt, the outer wall of first bolt links to each other with connecting sleeve's inner wall.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with connecting plate of connecting block, one side of connecting plate links to each other with the top of connecting block, the middle part of second half arc board has the baffle in close welding, the one end of baffle links to each other with the inner wall of second half arc board.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with needle file spout of first half arc needle file, the outer wall of needle file spout links to each other with the inner wall of first half arc needle file.
Preferably, the top swing joint of needle file spout has rotatory nut, the bottom of rotatory nut links to each other with the top of needle file spout, the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread portion of rotatory nut, the outer wall of screw thread portion links to each other with the rotatory nut outer wall, the bottom embedded connection of screw thread portion has fixation nut, fixation nut's inside links to each other with the bottom of screw thread portion, fixation nut's inside fixedly connected with draw-in groove.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with fixture block of draw-in groove, the outer wall of fixture block links to each other with the inner wall of draw-in groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing nut is connected with a needle holder in an embedded mode, and the inner wall of the needle holder is connected with the inner wall of the fixing nut.
Preferably, the inner side of the first semi-annular fixing plate is fixedly connected with a protective layer, and the inner wall of the protective layer is connected with the outer wall of the first semi-annular fixing plate.
Preferably, the sliding groove on one side of the surface of the first semicircular fixing plate, the first hole on the other side of the surface of the first semicircular fixing plate and the fixing nut on the top of the sliding groove jointly form a limb adjusting and fixing mechanism.
Preferably, the needle base adjusting and fixing mechanism is composed of a connecting block on one side of the first semicircular needle base, a second hole in the top of the connecting block, a first plate semi-arc plate tightly welded on one side of the connecting block, a second semi-arc plate at the bottom of the first plate semi-arc plate and a second bolt on the other side of the connecting block.
Preferably, the fixed rod at the bottom of the first guide rod, the connecting sleeve at the top of the fixed rod, the sliding groove in the connecting sleeve, the telescopic rod at the top of the connecting sleeve and the first bolt at one side of the connecting sleeve form the extension adjusting mechanism together.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the connecting
2. According to the invention, the needle holder sliding groove 18 is arranged on the surface of the first
3. In the invention, by arranging the rotating nut 19, a user can rotate the rotating nut 19 to loose the connection between the needle holder 21 and the needle seat sliding groove 18, and manually move the needle holder 21 to a fixed position, so that the needle holder 21 moves in the needle seat sliding groove 18, the user can conveniently move the needle holder 21 in the axial direction, and simultaneously, the rotating nut 19 is rotated again to stably fix the needle holder 21.
4. According to the invention, the fixture block 23 is arranged at the top of the needle holder 21, and the fixture block 23 is provided with the raised clamping plate which can be clamped in the clamping groove 28, so that the needle holder 21 is fixed in the fixing nut 20, the needle holder 21 is prevented from shaking due to adjustment of the penetrating position, and the detail of the device is well embodied.
5. In the invention, the needle holder 21 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing nut 20, the inside of the needle holder 21 is provided with a slotted hole, and a needle piece can be inserted into the inside of the needle holder 21 so as to be fixed.
6. In the invention, the protective layer 12 is arranged on the inner side of the first
7. According to the invention, the limb fixing mechanism is arranged, the sliding groove 13 is arranged on one side of the surface of the first
8. According to the needle holder fixing device, the adjusting and fixing mechanism is arranged, the connecting block 27 is arranged on one side of the first
9. According to the invention, by arranging the extension adjusting mechanism, a user can loosen the connecting
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semi-annular retaining plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the semi-annular needle holder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the needle holder of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the guide rod comprises a first guide rod, 2, a second guide rod, 3, a telescopic rod, 4, a first semi-annular needle seat, 5, a fixing nut, 6, a first semi-annular fixing plate, 7, a fixing rod, 8, a first bolt, 9, a second semi-annular fixing plate, 10, a connecting sleeve, 11, a first hole, 12, a protective layer, 13, a sliding groove, 14, a second hole, 15, a connecting plate, 16, a first semi-arc plate, 17, a second semi-arc plate, 18, a needle seat sliding groove, 19, a rotating nut, 20, a fixing nut, 21, a needle clamping device, 22, a sliding groove, 23, a clamping block, 24, a threaded part, 25, a baffle, 26, a second bolt, 27, a connecting block, 28, a clamping groove, 29 and a second semi-annular needle seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable fracture restorer comprises a
The surface one side fixedly connected with spout 13 of first semicircle
One side fixedly connected with connecting block 27 of first
Bottom fixedly connected with
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with connecting
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with needle file spout 18 of first half
Preferably, the top of the needle seat sliding groove 18 is movably connected with a rotating nut 19, the bottom of the rotating nut 19 is connected with the top of the needle seat sliding groove 18, the bottom of the rotating nut 19 is fixedly connected with a threaded part 24, the outer wall of the threaded part 24 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating nut 19, the bottom of the threaded part 24 is connected with a fixing nut 20 in an embedding manner, the inside of the fixing nut 20 is connected with the bottom of the threaded part 24, and a clamping groove 28 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixing nut 20, because the bone resetting positions of different patients are different during resetting treatment operations, the existing device has a simple structure, can not be adjusted according to actual requirements, and is difficult to fix a needle piece to stably puncture, through arranging the rotating nut 19, a user can rotate the rotating nut 19 to enable the needle clamp 21 to be connected with the needle seat sliding groove 18 loosely, and manually move the needle clamp 21 to, the user can conveniently move the needle holder 21 in the axial direction, and simultaneously the rotating screw cap 19 is rotated again to enable the needle holder 21 to be stably fixed, so that the stable firmness of the device is well embodied.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with fixture block 23 of draw-in groove 28, the outer wall of fixture block 23 links to each other with the inner wall of draw-in groove 28, because when carrying out the treatment operation that resets, the device is connected in the needle penetrates the limb, and require the needle can not rotate at will, and the fixing nut of current device is when rotating, can drive the shake of needle holder, through setting up fixture block 23, be provided with fixture block 23 at needle holder 21 top, fixture block 23 has bellied cardboard, can block in draw-in groove 28, make needle holder 21 fixed in fixing nut 20, avoid driving the shake of needle holder 21 because of the position that the adjustment alternates, fine embodiment the device's of detail nature.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing nut 20 is connected with a needle holder 21 in an embedded manner, the inner wall of the needle holder 21 is connected with the inner wall of the fixing nut 20, since a needle needs to penetrate into a limb to fix the position during a resetting operation, the needle holder 21 is installed at the bottom of the fixing nut 20 by arranging the needle holder 21, a slotted hole is formed in the needle holder 21, the needle can be inserted into the needle holder 21, the needle is fixed, and the stability of the device is well embodied.
Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with protective layer 12 of first semi-annular
Preferably, the sliding groove 13 on one side of the surface of the first
Preferably, the connection block 27 on one side of the first
Preferably, the fixed
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the clamping block 23 is arranged at the top of the needle holder 21, the clamping block 23 is provided with a convex clamping plate which can be clamped in the clamping groove 28, so that the needle holder 21 is fixed in the fixing nut 20, the needle holder 21 is prevented from shaking due to adjustment of the penetrating position, and the detail of the device is well embodied;
then, by arranging the needle seat sliding groove 18 and arranging the needle seat sliding groove 18 on the surface of the first
then, by arranging the limb fixing mechanism, a sliding groove 13 is arranged on one side of the surface of the first
next, by arranging the adjusting and fixing mechanism, one side of the first
finally, through setting up the extension adjustment mechanism, the rotatory
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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