Filter element cleaning device and method
阅读说明:本技术 一种滤芯清理装置及方法 (Filter element cleaning device and method ) 是由 樊利宽 张英 于 2019-03-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及尾气处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种滤芯清理装置及方法,滤芯清理装置包括回收腔体以及设置于回收腔体内部的转轴组件、锤击组件和温控组件,转轴组件用于装载滤芯,锤击组件设置于转轴组件的外侧,用于锤击所述滤芯的表面,温控组件用于对回收腔体内部加热和冷却。本发明的结构操作简单,成本较低,可大规模使用,回收腔室内可安装多个滤芯,回收的附着物可根据来源不同做好标记,回收物杂质较少,提纯简单,提纯后可以再次利用,减少原料的浪费,减少填埋造成的环境污染,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。(The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to a filter element cleaning device and a method. The invention has simple structure and operation, low cost and large-scale use, a plurality of filter elements can be arranged in the recovery chamber, the recovered attachments can be marked according to different sources, the impurities of the recovered attachments are less, the purification is simple, the recovered attachments can be reused after the purification, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by landfill is reduced, and the invention has higher economic benefit and social benefit.)
1. The utility model provides a filter core cleaning device which characterized in that: including retrieving the cavity and set up in retrieve inside pivot subassembly, hammering subassembly and the temperature control subassembly of cavity, the pivot subassembly is used for loading the filter core, the hammering subassembly set up in the outside of pivot subassembly is used for the hammering the surface of filter core, the temperature control subassembly is used for right retrieve the inside heating of cavity and cooling.
2. A filter cartridge cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft assembly comprises a driving shaft, an eccentric shaft and a driven shaft, one end of the driving shaft penetrates out of the recovery cavity, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with one end of the eccentric shaft through a coupler, the other end of the eccentric shaft is connected with one end of the driven shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the driven shaft is connected with the recovery cavity.
3. A filter cartridge cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the temperature control assembly comprises a quick cooling pipe, the quick cooling pipe sequentially penetrates through the driving shaft, the eccentric shaft and the driven shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the pipe wall of the quick cooling pipe to allow cooling air in the quick cooling pipe to be sprayed out.
4. A filter cartridge cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a deposition plate is arranged below the rotating shaft assembly.
5. The filter cartridge cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the temperature control assembly further comprises a cooling plate, the cooling plate is connected with the bottom surface of the deposition plate, and a cooling liquid pipeline is arranged in the cooling plate.
6. The filter cartridge cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the air exhaust assembly comprises an air exhaust rod and an air exhaust pump, an air exhaust hole is formed in the bottom wall of the recovery cavity, and the air exhaust rod sequentially penetrates through the deposition plate, the cooling plate and the air exhaust hole from top to bottom and is connected with the air exhaust pump.
7. The filter cartridge cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: an umbrella-shaped shield is arranged at the upper end of the air pumping rod.
8. A filter cartridge cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the hammering assembly comprises a pendulum bob and a swing rod, the upper end of the swing rod is hinged with the top of the recovery cavity, and the lower end of the swing rod is connected with the pendulum bob.
9. A filter cartridge cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control component further comprises a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the side wall of the recycling cavity.
10. A method of cleaning a filter cartridge using the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, opening the rotating shaft assembly to drive the filter element to rotate, and introducing normal temperature N into the rapid cooling pipe2A gas;
s2, starting the heating element to raise the temperature in the recovery cavity and keep the temperature;
s3, closing the heating element, and introducing low temperature N into the quick cooling pipe2A gas;
s4, starting the hammering assembly, and driving the pendulum bob to knock the surface of the filter element by the swing rod;
s5, pumping air by the air pumping rod to make the air flow in the recovery cavity continuously downward, and quickly depositing the attachment of the filter element on the deposition plate; cooling liquid is introduced into the cooling plate to cool the cooling plate and the deposition plate;
s6, the deposition plate is drawn out, and the filter element attachment is put into a designated container.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to a filter element cleaning device and method.
Background
The film coating is the most important process in the semiconductor field, and special gases are adopted to react in MOCVD equipment or PECVD equipment and the like to form semiconductor film layers or PN junctions and the like with special requirements. With the development of the semiconductor industry, the demand of special gases is increasing, especially arsine, phosphane, silane, disilane and the like, which play a crucial role in semiconductor production, but the utilization rate of the special gases is not high in production, for example, the utilization rate of arsine is 7% -15%, the utilization rate of phosphane is not more than 20%, and the like, and most of process gases, reactants and the like enter a tail gas treatment system.
The tail gas treatment of the special gases and the reactants thereof generally adopts cold trap filtration, pyrolysis or reaction and other treatments; the cold trap contains two-stage filter element, adsorbs reactant and macromolecular particles, then the residual gas is undergone the processes of high-temp. decomposition or chemical reaction adsorption, and then is undergone the processes of multi-stage filtration and dilution so as to make the tail gas meet the discharge requirement.
The tail gas treatment filter element needs to be replaced regularly at high frequency, no filter element attachment recovery method exists at present, the solid filter element is generally subjected to landfill treatment, but a large number of reactants such as gallium arsenide, simple substance arsenic, aluminum arsenide, aluminum indium phosphide and other particles are adsorbed on the filter element, the particles are excellent reaction raw materials for synthesizing special gases, and landfill causes a large amount of raw material waste and has a certain destructive effect on the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that attachments of the conventional tail gas treatment filter element cannot be recycled, and raw material waste and environmental pollution are easily caused by burying the filter element.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a filter element cleaning device which comprises a recovery cavity, and a rotating shaft assembly, a hammering assembly and a temperature control assembly which are arranged in the recovery cavity, wherein the rotating shaft assembly is used for loading a filter element, the hammering assembly is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft assembly and is used for hammering the surface of the filter element, and the temperature control assembly is used for heating and cooling the interior of the recovery cavity.
The rotating shaft assembly comprises a driving shaft, an eccentric shaft and a driven shaft, one end of the driving shaft penetrates out of the recovery cavity, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with one end of the eccentric shaft through a coupler, the other end of the eccentric shaft is connected with one end of the driven shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the driven shaft is connected with the recovery cavity.
The temperature control assembly comprises a quick cooling pipe, the quick cooling pipe sequentially penetrates through the driving shaft, the eccentric shaft and the driven shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the pipe wall of the quick cooling pipe to allow cooling air in the quick cooling pipe to be sprayed out.
And a deposition plate is arranged below the rotating shaft assembly.
The temperature control assembly further comprises a cooling plate, the cooling plate is connected with the bottom surface of the deposition plate, and a cooling liquid pipeline is arranged in the cooling plate.
The air exhaust assembly comprises an air exhaust rod and an air exhaust pump, an air exhaust hole is formed in the bottom wall of the recovery cavity, and the air exhaust rod sequentially penetrates through the deposition plate, the cooling plate and the air exhaust hole from top to bottom and is connected with the air exhaust pump.
Wherein, the upper end of the air pumping rod is provided with an umbrella-shaped shield.
The hammering assembly comprises a pendulum bob and a swing rod, the upper end of the swing rod is hinged to the top of the recycling cavity, and the lower end of the swing rod is connected with the pendulum bob.
Wherein, the temperature control component further comprises a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the side wall of the recovery cavity.
The invention also provides a method for cleaning the filter element by using the filter element cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the rotating shaft assembly to drive the filter element to rotate, and introducing normal temperature N into the rapid cooling pipe2A gas;
s2, starting the heating element to raise the temperature in the recovery cavity and keep the temperature;
s3, closing the heating element, and introducing low temperature N into the quick cooling pipe2A gas;
s4, starting the hammering assembly, and driving the pendulum bob to knock the surface of the filter element by the swing rod;
s5, pumping air by the air pumping rod to make the air flow in the recovery cavity continuously downward, and quickly depositing the attachment of the filter element on the deposition plate; cooling liquid is introduced into the cooling plate to cool the cooling plate and the deposition plate;
s6, the deposition plate is drawn out, and the filter element attachment is put into a designated container.
(III) advantageous effects
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: according to the filter element cleaning device, the temperature control assembly firstly provides heat for the inner space of the recovery cavity and raises the temperature to form a high-temperature environment, the inner space of the recovery cavity is cooled to form a low-temperature environment, the high-temperature and low-temperature rapid switching is adopted, the difference between an attachment and a filter element material is utilized, the thermal expansion coefficient is greatly different, the binding force between the attachment and the surface of the filter element is damaged by utilizing the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the rotating shaft assembly rotates to drive the filter element to rotate, the hammering assembly continuously beats the surface of the filter element in the rotating process of the rotating shaft assembly, so that the attachment is knocked down along with vibration to be separated from the surface of the filter element. The invention has simple structure and operation, low cost and large-scale use, a plurality of filter elements can be arranged in the recovery chamber, the recovered attachments can be marked according to different sources, the impurities of the recovered attachments are less, the purification is simple, the recovered attachments can be reused after the purification, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by landfill is reduced, and the invention has higher economic benefit and social benefit.
In addition to the technical problems addressed by the present invention, the technical features constituting the technical solutions and the advantages brought by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by the technical features of the technical solutions will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a filter element cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of cleaning a filter element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1: a recycling cavity; 2: a rotating shaft assembly; 3: a hammer assembly; 4: a heating member; 5: a temperature control assembly; 6: a filter element; 7: depositing a plate; 8: an air extraction assembly; 21: a drive shaft; 22: an eccentric shaft; 23: a driven shaft; 24: a coupling; 31: a pendulum bob; 32: a swing rod; 51: a fast cooling pipe; 52: a cooling plate; 81: a suction rod; 811: a shield.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality", "plural groups" means two or more, and "several", "several groups" means one or more.
As shown in fig. 1, the recovery device for filter element attachments according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a recovery chamber 1, and a
According to the filter element attachment recycling device, the temperature control assembly firstly provides heat for the inner space of the recycling cavity and raises the temperature to form a high-temperature environment, the inner space of the recycling cavity is cooled to form a low-temperature environment, the high-temperature and low-temperature rapid switching is adopted, the difference between the attachment and the filter element material is utilized, the thermal expansion coefficient is greatly different, the binding force between the attachment and the surface of the filter element is damaged by utilizing the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the rotating shaft assembly rotates to drive the filter element to rotate, and the hammering assembly continuously knocks the surface of the filter element in the rotating process of the rotating shaft assembly to enable the attachment to be knocked down along with vibration to be separated from the surface of the filter. The invention has simple structure and operation, low cost and large-scale use, a plurality of filter elements can be arranged in the recovery chamber, the recovered attachments can be marked according to different sources, the impurities of the recovered attachments are less, the purification is simple, the recovered attachments can be reused after the purification, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by landfill is reduced, and the invention has higher economic benefit and social benefit.
Wherein,
The
Wherein, a deposition plate 7 is arranged below the rotating
The
The filter element cleaning device also comprises an
Wherein, the upper end of the
Wherein,
Wherein,
When the multifunctional heating device is used, the multifunctional heating device is also provided with a power supply component for providing electric power support for each component, the power supply of the heating component and the power supply of other components are separately and independently arranged, the power supply component can provide 380V and 220V three-phase power, and the use specification is adopted according to specific requirements; the cooling source component is used for supplying cooling gas or cooling liquid for the quick cooling pipe and the cooling plate and comprises a cooling water supply and a low temperature N2Gas supply, CDA supply, etc. The inner wall of the recycling cavity is made of materials with lower heat conductivity coefficient, such as ceramics, glass, high-temperature-resistant organic materials and the like, the outer wall of the recycling cavity is made of metal materials, the mechanical strength is guaranteed, and stainless steel materials are preferably selected. According to the invention, a single recovery cavity can be used for recovering attachments of a plurality of filter elements at the same time, only the eccentric shaft is correspondingly added, and the recovery cavity can be applied in a large scale and can improve the productivity.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for cleaning a filter element by using the filter element cleaning apparatus of the above embodiment, including the following steps:
s1, opening the recovery chamber 1, and mounting the
s2, starting the
s3, closing the
s4, starting the hammering
s5, starting the
s6, the deposition plate 7 is drawn out, and the
The sequence of the steps of the filter element cleaning method can be adjusted according to the actual situation, the steps can be circulated and repeated, and parameters such as temperature, rotating speed, air extraction flow, cooling temperature and the like can be adjusted or set according to the actual situation.
In summary, in the filter element cleaning device of the present invention, the temperature control assembly firstly provides heat for the inner space of the recovery cavity to raise the temperature, so as to form a high temperature environment, and the inner space of the recovery cavity is cooled to form a low temperature environment, through fast switching between high temperature and low temperature, the difference between the attachment and the filter element material is utilized, the thermal expansion coefficient is greatly different, the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction is utilized to destroy the binding force between the attachment and the surface of the filter element, the rotation of the rotation shaft assembly drives the filter element to rotate, and the hammering assembly continuously beats the surface of the filter element in the rotation process of the rotation shaft assembly, so that the attachment is knocked down along with vibration and separated from the surface of the filter element. The invention has simple structure and operation, low cost and large-scale use, a plurality of filter elements can be arranged in the recovery chamber, the recovered attachments can be marked according to different sources, the impurities of the recovered attachments are less, the purification is simple, the recovered attachments can be reused after the purification, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by landfill is reduced, and the invention has higher economic benefit and social benefit.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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