阅读说明：本技术 一种基于电磁感应原理的雾霾防治装置 (Haze prevention and control device based on electromagnetic induction principle ) 是由 吴亚勤 郑新辉 于 2020-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于生态环保技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基于电磁感应原理的雾霾防治装置,包括底座,所述底座的侧壁上开设有进风口,所述底座的上端固定连通有呈筒状且上端开口设置的壳体,所述壳体的内侧壁上固定安装有水平设置的隔板,所述隔板内贯穿转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的上端延伸至壳体的上方并固定安装有多块迎风板,所述转轴的下端延伸至底座内并固定连接有风扇,所述转轴外安装有螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片通过滑动机构与壳体滑动连接,所述隔板的下端固定连接有两块导电板,所述壳体两侧的侧壁上均固定连接有与两块导电板正对的感应板。本发明通过螺旋叶片将掠扫过壳体内的每一处空间,将雾霾空气中的污染物颗粒吸附,以达到净化雾霾空气的效果。(The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, which comprises a base, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the base, the upper end of the base is fixedly communicated with a cylindrical shell with an opening at the upper end, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is connected in the partition plate in a penetrating and rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the shell and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the base and is fixedly connected with a fan, a spiral blade is installed outside the rotating shaft and is connected with the shell in a sliding mode through a sliding mechanism, the lower end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with two current-conducting plates, and the side walls on the two sides of the shell. The invention sweeps each space in the shell through the helical blades, and adsorbs pollutant particles in haze air, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the haze air.)

1. The haze prevention and treatment device based on the electromagnetic induction principle comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an air inlet (2) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), a shell (3) which is cylindrical and is provided with an upper end opening is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the base (1), a horizontally arranged partition plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell (3), a rotating shaft (5) is connected in the partition plate (4) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) extends to the upper portion of the shell (3) and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates (6), the lower end of the rotating shaft (5) extends into the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a fan (7), a spiral blade (8) is installed outside the rotating shaft (5), the spiral blade (8) is connected with the shell (3) in a sliding mode through a sliding mechanism, and two conductive plates (9) are fixedly connected with the lower, equal fixedly connected with and two current conducting plate (9) just right tablet (10) on the lateral wall of casing (3) both sides, current conducting needle (11) that equal fixedly connected with many levels set up on the lateral wall that current conducting plate (9) and tablet (10) are close to each other, many two liang just to and contactless current conducting needle (11), around being equipped with coil of wire (12) on the lateral wall of current conducting plate (9), the both ends of coil of wire (12) are connected with two current conducting plate (9) electricity respectively, fixedly connected with U-shaped magnet (13) on the lateral wall of pivot (5).

2. The electromagnetic induction principle-based haze control device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air inlet (2).

3. The device for preventing and treating haze based on the electromagnetic induction principle according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a rubber strip (16) fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring of the helical blade (8), a friction plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing (3), a fur is attached to the surface of the friction plate (15), and the rubber strip (16) is slidably connected with the friction plate (15).

4. The haze control device based on the electromagnetic induction principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coil spring (17) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (5), an outer ring of the coil spring (17) is fixedly connected with the shell (3), and a dust collecting groove (18) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle.

Background

With the development of society, the situation of air pollution is more and more severe, the problem of regional air environment taking inhalable particles (PM10) and fine particles (PM2.5) as characteristic pollutants is more and more prominent, serious harm is caused to the health of people, and with the progress of industrial production, the energy resource consumption is continuously increased, and the pressure for preventing and controlling air pollution is also continuously increased.

In the comparatively serious city of pollution, float PM2.5 equidimension particles in the atmosphere, the dust, particle such as aerosol is more, haze weather easily appears, haze weather is very big to the health hazard, easily cause diseases such as respiratory infection, however among the prior art, and do not have the equipment of effective prevention and cure haze, people can only wear the gauze mask when haze weather, prevent to inhale the pollutant, it is very inconvenient, consequently when an equipment of urgent need is in order to reduce haze weather, particle in the atmosphere, the dust, the content of particle pollutants such as aerosol, guarantee people's normal life.

Therefore, we propose a haze control device based on the principle of electromagnetic induction to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the haze weather is harmful to human bodies greatly, and provides a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, which can reduce the content of pollutants in haze air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle comprises a base, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the base, a cylindrical shell with an opening at the upper end is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the base, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the partition plate in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the shell and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the base and is fixedly connected with a fan, a spiral blade is installed outside the rotating shaft and is slidably connected with the shell through a sliding mechanism, two conductive plates are fixedly connected with the lower end of the partition plate, two opposite guide plates to the two conductive plates are fixedly connected to the side walls on two sides of the shell, and a plurality of horizontally arranged needles are fixedly connected to the side walls, which are close to the conductive plates, the conductive pins are opposite to each other and are not in contact with each other, the side walls of the conductive plates are wound with conductive coils, two ends of each conductive coil are electrically connected with the two conductive plates respectively, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a U-shaped magnet.

The invention has the advantages that:

set up the both sides at the road with haze prevention and cure device, during haze weather, the vehicle blows to the windward plate through the wind or the natural wind that have risen, it rotates to drive the pivot, then it rotates to drive the fan, inhale the casing with external haze air by the air intake in, the pivot drives U-shaped magnet and rotates, can know according to the electromagnetic induction principle, when the wire makes cutting magnetic induction linear motion, will produce the electromotive force in the wire, then produce the electromotive force on the current conducting plate at wire circle both ends, the electron is at current conducting plate surface gathering, then the induction plate surface induction that is close to with the current conducting plate goes out the electron opposite with the current conducting plate on the electric charge, the electron is all in the most advanced gathering of the discharge needle on current conducting plate and induction plate surface, when electron quantity accumulation is more, produce most advanced discharge phenomenon, haze gas is by the electric separation when the discharge needle this moment, the pollutant granule combines to take with the negative electricity.

The pivot drives helical blade and rotates, through slide mechanism and shells inner wall relative slip, the helical blade surface will carry positive charge, the haze gas carries the pollutant granule that has negative electricity when helical blade, under the electrostatic adsorption effect, the pollutant granule will be adsorbed on helical blade surface, reduce the content of the heavy pollutant of haze air, helical blade is rotatory a week, will sweep each space in the sweep casing, the contact with the pollutant granule has been strengthened, adsorption efficiency, further improve the purifying effect to the haze air.

Preferably, the side wall of the air inlet is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate can prevent external impurities from entering the shell to cause blockage.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a rubber strip fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring of the helical blade, a friction plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the casing, a fur is attached to the surface of the friction plate, the rubber strip is slidably connected with the friction plate, the helical blade is driven to slide relative to the friction plate when rotating, a rubber rod which rubs against the fur carries negative charges according to a friction electricity generation principle, the surface of the rubber strip carries the negative charges, and the surface of the helical blade induces the positive charges.

Preferably, the coil spring is sleeved on the outer fixing portion of the rotating shaft, the outer ring of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a dust collecting groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate for a certain number of turns when natural wind blows to the windward plate, the coil spring stores force along with rotation, after wind power disappears, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate reversely to reset under the elastic force action of the coil spring, then the fan is driven to rotate reversely, downward suction force is formed, and meanwhile under the action of gravity, haze pollutant particles attached to the surface of the spiral blade fall into the dust collecting groove, so that collection and centralized treatment are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a windward plate in an embodiment 1 of the device for preventing and treating haze based on the electromagnetic induction principle, according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the haze control device based on the electromagnetic induction principle provided by the invention.

In the figure, 1 a base; 2, air inlet; 3, a shell; 4, a partition board; 5, rotating a shaft; 6 windward plate; 7, a fan; 8, a helical blade; 9 a conductive plate; 10 a sensing plate; 11 a conductive pin; 12-lead coils; a 13U-shaped magnet; 14 a filter screen plate; 15 a friction plate; 16 rubber strips; 17 a coil spring; 18 dust collecting groove.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.