Classifying and sorting cyclone
阅读说明:本技术 分级分选旋流器 (Classifying and sorting cyclone ) 是由 白龙 李刚 宋万军 蒋涵元 周建国 王青海 吕文韬 于 2020-07-06 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请公开了一种分级分选旋流器,属于选煤煤泥水处理领域。该设备的柱状入料管设有第一分离腔,布料筒与柱状入料管相连接,布料筒的外周面设有布流管,布料筒具有分隔部、辅助分离腔和旋流腔,辅助分离腔和旋流腔位于分隔部的两侧,且旋流腔环绕辅助分离腔,旋流腔与布流管的内腔相连通,分隔部开设有连通孔,旋流腔通过连通孔与辅助分离腔相连通,且辅助分离腔与第一分离腔相连通,第一排料管与柱状入料管段的顶部相连接,且第一排料管的内腔与第一分离腔相连通,第二排料管连接于布料筒的底部,第二排料管的内腔与辅助分离腔相连通。该方案能够解决目前分级分选旋流器的分级分选效果不佳的问题。(The application discloses grading separation swirler belongs to coal dressing slime water treatment field. The column pan feeding pipe of this equipment is equipped with first separation chamber, cloth cylinder is connected with column pan feeding pipe, cloth cylinder's outer peripheral face is equipped with the flow distribution pipe, cloth cylinder has the partition, supplementary separation chamber and whirl chamber are located the both sides of partition, and the whirl chamber surrounds supplementary separation chamber, whirl chamber is linked together with the inner chamber of flow distribution pipe, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the partition, the whirl chamber is linked together through intercommunicating pore and supplementary separation chamber, and supplementary separation chamber is linked together with first separation chamber, first row of material pipe is connected with the top of column pan feeding pipeline section, and the inner chamber and the first separation chamber of first row of material pipe are linked together, the second is arranged the union coupling in cloth cylinder's bottom, the inner chamber and the supplementary separation chamber of second row of material pipe are linked together. This scheme can solve the present not good problem of grading sorting effect of grading sorting swirler.)
1. A fractional separation cyclone, comprising:
the device comprises a columnar feeding pipe (100), wherein the columnar feeding pipe (100) is provided with a first separation cavity (110), the peripheral surface of the columnar feeding pipe (100) is provided with a feeding pipe (120), and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (120) is communicated with the first separation cavity (110);
the distribution barrel is connected with the columnar feeding pipe (100), a distribution pipe is arranged on the peripheral surface of the distribution barrel, the distribution barrel is provided with a partition part, an auxiliary separation cavity and a cyclone cavity, the auxiliary separation cavity and the cyclone cavity are positioned on two sides of the partition part, the cyclone cavity surrounds the auxiliary separation cavity, the cyclone cavity is communicated with an inner cavity of the distribution pipe, the partition part is provided with a communication hole, the cyclone cavity is communicated with the auxiliary separation cavity through the communication hole, and the auxiliary separation cavity is communicated with the first separation cavity (110);
the first discharging pipe (400), the first discharging pipe (400) is connected with the top of the cylindrical feeding pipe (100), and the inner cavity of the first discharging pipe (400) is communicated with the first separating cavity (110);
a second material discharging pipe (500), wherein the second material discharging pipe (500) is connected with the bottom of the distributing cylinder, and an inner cavity of the second material discharging pipe (500) is communicated with the auxiliary separating cavity.
2. The classifying and sorting cyclone of claim 1, wherein the number of the distributing cylinders is at least two, and the distributing cylinders comprise a cylindrical distributing cylinder (200) and a conical distributing cylinder (300), the cylindrical feeding pipe (100), the cylindrical distributing cylinder (200), the conical distributing cylinder (300) and the second discharging pipe (500) are connected in sequence, and at least one of the cylindrical distributing cylinder (200) and the conical distributing cylinder (300) is provided with the cyclone chamber.
3. The classifying and sorting cyclone according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary separation chamber comprises a second separation chamber (210) and a third separation chamber (310), the cylindrical distribution barrel (200) is provided with a first swirl chamber (220), a first partition and the second separation chamber (210), the first partition is provided with a first communication hole, the first swirl chamber (220) is communicated with the second separation chamber (210) through the first communication hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical distribution barrel (200) is provided with a first distribution pipe (230);
the conical distributing cylinder (300) is provided with a second rotational flow cavity (320), a second partition part and a third separation cavity (310), the second partition part is provided with a second communicating hole, the second rotational flow cavity (320) is communicated with the third separation cavity (310) through the third communicating hole, and the peripheral surface of the conical distributing cylinder (300) is provided with a second distributing pipe (330).
4. Classifying cyclone according to claim 3, characterized in that the cylindrical distribution barrel (200) comprises a first barrel (240), a second barrel (250) and a first seal (260), the first barrel (240) being nested with the second barrel (250) and forming the first cyclone chamber (220), the second barrel (250) being provided with the first partition, the bottom of the first barrel (240) being sealingly engaged with the bottom of the second barrel (250) by the first seal (260).
5. Classifying cyclone according to claim 4, characterized in that the cylindrical distribution chute (200) further comprises a sealing adjustment member (270), the first sealing member (260) sealingly engaging the bottom of the second cylinder (250) through the sealing adjustment member (270).
6. Classifying cyclone according to claim 4, characterised in that the first seal (260) has a first face (261) facing towards the first partition and a second face (262) facing away from the first partition, the first face (261) being provided with a first protrusion (263), the first protrusion (263) being located below the second cylinder (250), the second face (262) abutting the inner wall of the first cylinder (240).
7. Classifying cyclone according to claim 4, wherein the conical distribution barrel (300) comprises a third barrel (340), a fourth barrel (350) and a second seal (360), the third barrel (340) is sleeved with the fourth barrel (350) and forms the second cyclone chamber (320), the fourth barrel (350) is provided with the second partition, and the bottom of the third barrel (340) and the bottom of the fourth barrel (350) are in sealing fit through the second seal (360).
8. Classifying cyclone according to claim 7, characterized in that the second seal (360) has a third face (361) facing the second partition and a fourth face (362) facing away from the second partition, the third face (361) being provided with a second protrusion (363), the second protrusion (363) being located below the fourth cylinder (350), the fourth face (362) being provided with a third protrusion (364), the third protrusion (364) being located below the third cylinder (340).
9. Classifying cyclone according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the cylindrical feed pipe (100) is provided with a mounting boss (130), the classifying cyclone further comprising an overflow regulating pipe (600), the first discharge pipe (400) being connected to the top of the overflow regulating pipe (600), the bottom of the overflow regulating pipe (600) extending into the first separation chamber (110).
10. Classifying cyclone according to claim 7, characterised in that the feed pipe (120) extends tangentially to the outer circumference of the cylindrical feed pipe (100); and/or the extension direction of the first distributing pipe (230) is tangent to the peripheral surface of the first barrel body (240); and/or the extension direction of the second distributing pipe (330) is tangent to the peripheral surface of the third cylinder (340).
11. Classifying cyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that the second discharge duct (500) is a conical duct.
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of coal preparation and slime water treatment, and particularly relates to a grading separation cyclone.
Background
Classifying and sorting cyclones are one of the most important and economically practical devices in wet mechanical mineral separation processes, and play a vital role also in the coal preparation process of coal preparation plants.
The existing classifying and sorting cyclone is mainly formed by connecting a hollow cylinder and a hollow cone, wherein the top of the hollow cylinder is connected with a first discharging pipe and a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the hollow cone is connected with a second discharging pipe. The raw material enters the classifying and sorting cyclone through the feeding pipe under certain pressure, and forms a backflow in the classifying and sorting cyclone. Because of the influence of the granularity and the density of the production raw materials, part of fine-fraction materials and low-density coarse-particle materials are mixed in the second discharge pipe, and part of high-density coarse-particle materials are mixed in the first discharge pipe. Therefore, the classifying and sorting cyclone under the scheme has poor classifying and sorting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the embodiment of this application is to provide a classifying and sorting swirler, can solve the current classifying and sorting swirler's the not good problem of classifying and sorting effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a classification selection swirler, includes:
the device comprises a columnar feeding pipe, a first separation cavity and a second separation cavity, wherein the columnar feeding pipe is provided with a first separation cavity, the peripheral surface of the columnar feeding pipe is provided with a feeding pipe, and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe is communicated with the first separation cavity;
the distribution barrel is connected with the columnar feeding pipe, a distribution pipe is arranged on the peripheral surface of the distribution barrel, the distribution barrel is provided with a partition part, an auxiliary separation cavity and a cyclone cavity, the auxiliary separation cavity and the cyclone cavity are positioned on two sides of the partition part, the cyclone cavity surrounds the auxiliary separation cavity, the cyclone cavity is communicated with an inner cavity of the distribution pipe, a communication hole is formed in the partition part, the cyclone cavity is communicated with the auxiliary separation cavity through the communication hole, and the auxiliary separation cavity is communicated with the first separation cavity;
the first discharging pipe is connected with the top of the columnar feeding pipe section, and the inner cavity of the first discharging pipe is communicated with the first separating cavity;
the second is arranged the material pipe, the second arrange the material union coupling in the bottom of cloth section of thick bamboo, the second arrange the material pipe the inner chamber with supplementary separating chamber is linked together.
In this application embodiment, the classifying separation swirler has increased the cloth section of thick bamboo, and this cloth section of thick bamboo is equipped with partition portion, supplementary separation chamber and whirl chamber, can let in the high pressure water in the whirl chamber to form the whirl in the whirl chamber, under the effect of switching on of partition portion, the high pressure water can further form radial motion's whirl in supplementary separation chamber, thereby will with get into the second and arrange the fine fraction material and the coarse granule material washing entering overflow of expecting the pipe, this part material will be discharged through first row of material pipe. Therefore, the classifying and sorting cyclone can more thoroughly sort out fine-grained materials and low-density coarse-grained materials, thereby improving the classifying and sorting effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 5 are exploded views of a classifying and sorting cyclone disclosed in an embodiment of the present application from different perspectives, respectively;
fig. 6 to 9 are schematic structural diagrams of the classifying and sorting cyclone disclosed in the embodiment of the present application from different perspectives, respectively;
FIGS. 10-11 are sectional views of a classifying and sorting cyclone disclosed in an embodiment of the present application from different perspectives, respectively;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first seal of a classifying sorting cyclone according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second seal of a classifying sorting cyclone according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
100-cylindrical feeding pipe, 110-first separation cavity, 120-feeding pipe and 130-mounting convex part;
200-column distributing barrel, 210-second separating cavity, 220-first rotational flow cavity, 230-first distributing pipe, 240-first cylinder, 250-second cylinder, 260-first sealing element, 261-first surface, 262-second surface, 263-first convex part and 270-sealing adjusting element;
300-a conical distributing cylinder, 310-a third separation chamber, 320-a second rotational flow chamber, 330-a second distributing pipe, 340-a third cylinder, 350-a fourth cylinder, 360-a second sealing element, 361-a third surface, 362-a fourth surface, 363-a second convex part and 364-a third convex part;
400-a first discharge pipe;
500-a second discharge conduit;
600-overflow regulating pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The classifying and sorting cyclone provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail by specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, an embodiment of the present application discloses a classifying cyclone, which includes a
The
The cloth barrel is connected with the
The first
The second
The production raw materials have tangential rotary motion in the classifying and sorting cyclone, and also have radial motion towards the center of the section of the classifying and sorting cyclone, the production raw materials close to the center of the section also move upwards along the axial direction of the distributing barrel, and the production raw materials close to the inner wall of the distributing barrel mainly move towards the direction of the second
In this embodiment, the classifying separation cyclone is added with a material distribution barrel, the material distribution barrel is provided with a partition part, an auxiliary separation cavity and a cyclone cavity, high-pressure water can be introduced into the cyclone cavity, so that cyclone is formed in the cyclone cavity, and under the conduction action of the partition part, the high-pressure water can further form radial movement cyclone in the auxiliary separation cavity, so that fine-grained materials and low-density coarse-grained materials entering the
In a further embodiment, the number of the distribution cylinders is at least two, wherein the distribution cylinders include a
Optionally, the auxiliary separation chamber includes a
Specifically, the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole on the first partition and the second partition may be of a mesh-like structure, and the mesh-like structure may be full of the first partition and the second partition, so that the fine fraction material and the low-density coarse particle material may be made to enter and overflow in the radial direction at a high probability, and then discharged through the
Further, as shown in fig. 12, the
In a further embodiment, the
Optionally, the
Further, as shown in fig. 13, the
Alternatively, the
In a further embodiment, the top of the
In an alternative embodiment, the
In a further embodiment, the
Further, the bottom of the first discharging
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种电化学气浮管式旋流分离器及分离方法与应用