阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾热裂解气化炉 (Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace ) 是由 张广健 于 2020-07-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域,更具体的说是一种垃圾热裂解气化炉,包括高温加热组件、灰烬盒、反应外框组件、加热组件、下料组件、出气组件、导向组件、储料组件、进料组件和驱动组件,能进行模块化快速组装,可以通过多个反应外框组件给垃圾热裂解气化过程提供不同温度的反应场所,可以通过高温加热组件对多个加热组件提供不同的温度,便于对垃圾的干燥、热解和氧化分解多个过程的进行,还可以通过多个驱动组件驱动多个下料组件转动,实现上下对应的多个反应外框组件的加工后的垃圾的下料,可以通过多个反应外框组件的快速模块化组装,满足垃圾处理需要的多个处理过程的需求,安装的快速和便捷。(The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace, which comprises a high-temperature heating assembly, an ash box, a reaction outer frame assembly, a heating assembly, a discharging assembly, an air outlet assembly, a guide assembly, a storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a driving assembly, can be assembled in a modularized and rapid manner, can provide reaction places with different temperatures for a garbage thermal cracking gasification process through a plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies, can provide different temperatures for a plurality of heating assemblies through the high-temperature heating assembly, is convenient for carrying out a plurality of processes of drying, pyrolysis and oxidative decomposition of garbage, can drive a plurality of discharging assemblies to rotate through a plurality of driving assemblies, realizes the discharging of the processed garbage of a plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies which correspond up and down, can meet the requirements of a plurality of treatment processes required by garbage treatment through the rapid modularized assembly of the plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies, the installation is quick and convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish thermal cracking gasifier, includes high temperature heating element (1), ashes box (2), reaction frame subassembly (3), heating element (4), unloading subassembly (5), subassembly (6) of giving vent to anger, direction subassembly (7), storage subassembly (8), feeding subassembly (9) and drive assembly (10), its characterized in that: the ash box (2) is detachably connected to the high-temperature heating component (1), the high-temperature heating components (1) are multiple, the high-temperature heating components (1) are sequentially detachably connected from top to bottom, the high-temperature heating component (1) at the lowest end is fixedly connected to the high-temperature heating component (1), the heating components (4) are arranged in the middle of the reaction outer frame components (3), the lower ends of the reaction outer frame components (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with a blanking component (5), the upper ends of the reaction outer frame components (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gas outlet component (6), the gas outlet components (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide component (7), the guide components (7) are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom through threads, the storage component (8) is fixedly connected to the reaction outer frame component (3) at the highest end, the feeding component (9) is rotatably connected to the storage component (8), storage components (8) and feeding components (9) meshing transmission, equal fixedly connected with drive assembly (10) on the outer wall of a plurality of reaction frame subassemblies (3), a plurality of drive assemblies (10) respectively with a plurality of unloading subassemblies (5) meshing transmission.

2. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-temperature heating assembly (1) comprises a high-temperature base plate (1-1), fast-assembly stand columns (1-2), a high-temperature heater (1-3) and graded heat conduction pipes (1-4), wherein the fast-assembly stand columns (1-2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the high-temperature base plate (1-1), the high-temperature heater (1-3) is fixedly connected to the high-temperature base plate (1-1), and the graded heat conduction pipes (1-4) are fixedly connected to the front side of the high-temperature heater (1-3).

3. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reaction outer frame component (3) comprises a reaction outer frame plate (3-1), fast-assembly inserting columns (3-2), fast-assembly positioning columns (3-3), reaction barrels (3-4), gas outflow holes (3-5), high-temperature mounting holes (3-6), a reaction bottom plate (3-7) and blanking holes (3-8), wherein the fast-assembly inserting columns (3-2) are rotatably connected at four corners of the lower end of the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), the fast-assembly positioning columns (3-3) are fixedly connected at four corners of the upper end of the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), the reaction barrels (3-4) are fixedly connected on the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), a plurality of gas outflow holes (3-5) are arranged at the upper end of the reaction barrels (3-4), and the high-temperature mounting holes (3-6) are arranged at the lower part of the reaction barrels (3-4), the reaction bottom plate (3-7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction barrel (3-4), a plurality of blanking holes (3-8) are formed in the reaction bottom plate (3-7), a plurality of fast-assembly inserting columns (3-2) at the lowest end are fixedly connected to the fast-assembly upright columns (1-2) through threads respectively, and a plurality of fast-assembly inserting columns (3-2) and a plurality of fast-assembly positioning columns (3-3) which correspond to each other from top to bottom are connected through threads.

4. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heating assembly (4) comprises a circulation communicating pipe (4-1) and a heating circulating pipe (4-2), wherein the circulation communicating pipe (4-1) is fixedly connected in a plurality of high-temperature mounting holes (3-6), the heating circulating pipe (4-2) is fixedly connected on a plurality of circulation communicating pipes (4-1), and a plurality of grading heat conducting pipes (1-4) are detachably connected and communicated with the circulation communicating pipes (4-1) through bolts.

5. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the blanking assembly (5) comprises a coincidence plate (5-1), gear rings (5-2), blanking rods (5-3) and coincidence holes (5-4), the lower ends of a plurality of reaction barrels (3-4) are all rotatably connected with the coincidence plate (5-1), the gear rings (5-2) are fixedly connected to the excircle of the coincidence plate (5-1), the blanking rods (5-3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the coincidence plate (5-1), a plurality of coincidence holes (5-4) are formed in the coincidence plate (5-1), and the coincidence holes (5-4) and the blanking holes (3-8) are formed in the same circumference.

6. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the gas outlet assembly (6) comprises a gas outlet ring (6-1), a gas flow accommodating pipe (6-2) and a gas flow guide pipe (6-3), the gas outlet rings (6-1) are fixedly connected to the reaction barrels (3-4), the gas flow guide pipes (6-3) are arranged on the gas outlet rings (6-1), the gas flow guide pipes (6-3) are fixedly connected to the gas outlet holes (3-5), and the gas flow accommodating pipes (6-2) are arranged on the gas outlet rings (6-1).

7. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the guide assembly (7) comprises an air guide main pipe (7-1), connecting bolts (7-2), valves (7-3) and air guide manifolds (7-4), the upper end of the air guide main pipe (7-1) is rotatably connected with the connecting bolts (7-2), the air guide manifolds (7-4) are arranged on the side faces of the air guide main pipe (7-1), the valves (7-3) are arranged on the upper portion of the air guide main pipe (7-1), the air guide manifolds (7-4) are fixedly connected to the air flow accommodating pipes (6-2), and the air guide main pipes (7-1) are sequentially connected through the connecting bolts (7-2).

8. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 7, wherein: the storage component (8) comprises an upper cover (8-1), a feeding motor (8-2), a feeding gear (8-3), a conical storage barrel (8-4), a material carrying plate (8-5) and a feeding hole (8-6), wherein the upper cover (8-1) is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction barrel (3-4), the feeding motor (8-2) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (8-1), the feeding gear (8-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor (8-2), the conical storage barrel (8-4) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (8-1), the material carrying plate (8-5) is fixedly connected to the conical storage barrel (8-4), and the material carrying plate (8-5) is provided with the feeding hole (8-6).

9. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 8, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (9) comprises a feeding plate (9-1), a feeding overlapping hole (9-2), a sealing ring (9-3) and a feeding gear ring (9-4), the feeding plate (9-1) is rotatably connected onto a conical storage barrel (8-4), the feeding plate (9-1) is provided with the feeding overlapping hole (9-2), the sealing ring (9-3) is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate (9-1), the feeding gear ring (9-4) is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate (9-1), and the feeding gear (8-3) and the feeding gear ring (9-4) are in meshing transmission.

10. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 9, characterized in that: the driving assembly (10) comprises a driving mounting plate (10-1), a driving motor (10-2) and a driving gear (10-3), the driving mounting plate (10-1) is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the reaction barrels (3-4), the driving motor (10-2) is fixedly connected to the driving mounting plate (10-1), the driving gear (10-3) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (10-2), and the driving gears (10-3) are respectively in meshing transmission with the gear rings (5-2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace.

Background

The invention with publication number CN101988710A discloses a multifunctional high-efficiency thermal cracking gasifier, which is a biomass fuel gasification furnace, and comprises a gasifier body adopting a fixed bed downdraft type; an upper air channel and a lower air channel can be formed in the furnace body to ventilate, add oxygen and support combustion for biomass fuel; an electric furnace wire (11) is fixed on the fire grate (10) to form a firing system; the catalytic bed (4) fixed in the middle of the gasification furnace body (71) can complete the first purification of fuel gas; the combined filter (74) can complete three times of purification; the coalescence type filter (62) can complete the fifth purification, and the high-purity fuel gas after the fifth purification can be used for the generator. The invention has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, no pollution, wide application range, stable performance and the like, and biomass fuel which can be combusted and pressed into a whole block is combusted and gasified. The invention has the defect that the thermal cracking gasification furnace can not be modularized and quickly disassembled and assembled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace which has the advantage of being capable of being modularized and quickly disassembled and assembled.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage comprises a high-temperature heating assembly, an ash box, reaction frame assemblies, a plurality of heating assemblies, a blanking assembly, a gas outlet assembly, a guide assembly, a storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the ash box is detachably connected to the high-temperature heating assembly, the high-temperature heating assemblies are sequentially detachably connected from top to bottom, the lowest high-temperature heating assembly is fixedly connected to the high-temperature heating assembly, the heating assemblies are arranged in the middle parts of the reaction frame assemblies, the lower ends of the reaction frame assemblies are rotatably connected with the blanking assembly, the upper ends of the reaction frame assemblies are fixedly connected with the gas outlet assembly, the gas outlet assemblies are fixedly connected with the guide assembly, the guide assemblies are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence through threads, and the storage assembly is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction frame assembly, the feeding assembly is connected on the storage assembly in a rotating mode, the storage assembly is in meshing transmission with the feeding assembly, the outer walls of the reaction outer frame assemblies are fixedly connected with driving assemblies, and the driving assemblies are in meshing transmission with the blanking assemblies respectively.

The high-temperature heating assembly comprises a high-temperature base plate, a fast-assembly stand column, a high-temperature heater and graded heat conduction pipes, wherein the fast-assembly stand columns are fixedly connected at four corners of the high-temperature base plate, the high-temperature heater is fixedly connected onto the high-temperature base plate, and the graded heat conduction pipes are fixedly connected to the front side of the high-temperature heater.

The reaction frame subassembly is including the reaction framed outer panel, the fast-assembling injects the post, the fast-assembling reference column, the reaction barrel, gaseous outflow hole, the high temperature mounting hole, reaction bottom plate and unloading hole, four angle departments of reaction framed outer panel lower extreme all rotate and are connected with the fast-assembling and inject the post, the equal fixedly connected with fast-assembling reference column of four angle departments of reaction framed outer panel upper end, reaction barrel fixed connection is on the reaction framed outer panel, the upper end of reaction barrel is provided with a plurality of gaseous outflow holes, the lower part of reaction barrel is provided with the high temperature mounting hole, reaction bottom plate fixed connection is at the lower extreme of reaction barrel, be provided with a plurality of unloading holes on the reaction bottom plate, a plurality of fast-assembling of lower extreme inject the post respectively through screw thread fixed connection on a plurality of fast-assembling stand, a plurality of fast-assembling.

The heating assembly comprises a circulation communicating pipe and a heating circulating pipe, wherein the circulation communicating pipe is fixedly connected in a plurality of high-temperature mounting holes, the heating circulating pipe is fixedly connected in a plurality of circulation communicating pipes, and a plurality of grading heat conducting pipes are detachably connected and communicated with the circulation communicating pipes through bolts.

The unloading subassembly includes coincide board, ring gear, unloading pole and coincidence hole, and the lower extreme of a plurality of reaction barrels all rotates and is connected with the coincide board, fixedly connected with ring gear on the excircle of coincide board, the upper end fixedly connected with unloading pole of coincide board is provided with a plurality of coincidence holes on the coincide board, a plurality of coincidence holes and a plurality of unloading hole are on same circumference.

The subassembly of giving vent to anger includes that a gas ring, air current accomodate pipe and air current contact tube, and equal fixedly connected with goes out the gas ring on a plurality of reaction barrels all is provided with a plurality of air current contact tubes on a plurality of gas rings, and equal fixedly connected with air current contact tube on a plurality of gas outflow holes all is provided with the air current and accomodates the pipe on a plurality of gas rings.

The guide assembly comprises an air guide main pipe, a connecting bolt, a valve and an air guide manifold, the upper end of the air guide main pipe is rotatably connected with the connecting bolt, the side face of the air guide main pipe is provided with the air guide manifold, the upper part of the air guide main pipe is provided with the valve, a plurality of air flow containing pipes are fixedly connected with the air guide manifold, and the air guide main pipes are sequentially connected with the connecting bolt.

The storage assembly comprises an upper cover, a feeding motor, a feeding gear, a conical storage vat, a material carrying plate and a feeding hole, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction vat, the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the upper cover, the feeding gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor, the conical storage vat is fixedly connected to the upper cover, the material carrying plate is fixedly connected to the conical storage vat, and the feeding hole is formed in the material carrying plate.

The feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate, a feeding coincident hole, a sealing ring and a feeding gear ring, the feeding plate is rotatably connected onto the conical storage vat, the feeding coincident hole is formed in the feeding plate, the sealing ring is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate, the feeding gear ring is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate, and the feeding gear ring are in meshing transmission.

The drive assembly comprises a drive mounting plate, a drive motor and a drive gear, the outer circles of the reaction barrels are fixedly connected with the drive mounting plate, the drive mounting plate is fixedly connected with the drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the drive gear, and the drive gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the gear rings.

The garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace, which can provide reaction places with different temperatures for a garbage thermal cracking gasification process through a plurality of reaction frame components, can provide different temperatures for a plurality of heating components through a high-temperature heating component, is convenient for carrying out a plurality of processes of drying, pyrolysis and oxidative decomposition of garbage, can drive a plurality of blanking components to rotate through a plurality of driving components, realizes blanking of processed garbage of a plurality of reaction frame components which correspond up and down, can contain gas generated in a plurality of reaction frame components through a plurality of gas outlet components, can guide the gas of a plurality of gas outlet components through a plurality of guide components, and guides the gas into a gas treatment device for recycling, can store garbage through a storage component, reduce the feeding times, save the time of garbage thermal cracking gasification, and increase the working efficiency, realize the automatic unloading of storage subassembly through the feeding subassembly, reduce manual operation intensity, can be through the quick modularization equipment of a plurality of reaction frame subassemblies, the installation is quick and convenient, satisfies the demand of a plurality of processing procedure that refuse treatment needs, can be according to what of refuse treatment demand, and changes reaction frame subassembly and inside rigid coupling subassembly what, changes the height of a rubbish thermal cracking gasifier.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the gasification furnace for thermal cracking of garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the thermal garbage cracking gasification furnace of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature heating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction housing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the heating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas exit device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the guide assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the configuration of the magazine assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a feed assembly of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: a high temperature heating assembly 1; 1-1 of a high-temperature soleplate; fast-assembling upright posts 1-2; 1-3 of a high-temperature heater; grading heat conduction pipes 1-4; an ash box 2; a reaction housing assembly 3; reaction outer frame plate 3-1; quickly installing the inserting column 3-2; fast-assembling positioning columns 3-3; 3-4 parts of a reaction barrel; 3-5 of gas outflow holes; 3-6 of high-temperature mounting holes; 3-7 parts of a reaction bottom plate; 3-8 parts of blanking holes; a heating assembly 4; the circulating communicating pipe 4-1; a heating circulation pipe 4-2; a blanking component 5; 5-1 of a plywood; a gear ring 5-2; 5-3 of a blanking rod; 5-4 of coincidence holes; an air outlet assembly 6; 6-1 of an air outlet ring; an airflow accommodating pipe 6-2; an airflow delivery pipe 6-3; a guide assembly 7; 7-1 of an air guide main pipe; a connecting bolt 7-2; 7-3 of a valve; an air guide manifold 7-4; a storage assembly 8; an upper cover 8-1; a feeding motor 8-2; a feeding gear 8-3; 8-4 of a conical storage barrel; 8-5 of a material carrying plate; 8-6 parts of a feed hole; a feeding assembly 9; a feed plate 9-1; a feed coincidence hole 9-2; 9-3 of a sealing ring; a feeding gear ring 9-4; a drive assembly 10; the drive mounting plate 10-1; a drive motor 10-2; drive gear 10-3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.