阅读说明：本技术 一种绿色建筑用空气质量自动调节装置及其调节方法 (Automatic air quality adjusting device for green building and adjusting method thereof ) 是由 董现珍 秦振军 徐成胜 于 2021-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种绿色建筑用空气质量自动调节装置及其调节方法,包括安装杆、空气质量采集器、中央处理器和控制器,所述安装杆的表面开设有滑槽,且滑槽的表面连接有调节板,所述调节板的前侧固定有底板,且调节板的左右两侧固定有第一卡块,所述第一卡块的内侧安装有空气质量采集器,所述调节板的内部上方安装有抽气泵,所述调节板的下方安装有净气箱。该绿色建筑用空气质量自动调节装置及其调节方法,能够通过安装杆和紧固螺栓的使用,方便将该安装板安装在需要使用的绿色建筑的四周,调节板与安装杆表面滑槽构成滑动结构,方便了调节板在安装杆上位置的调节,便于绿色建筑四周不同位置的空气质量的监测和调节。(The invention discloses an automatic air quality adjusting device for a green building and an adjusting method thereof. According to the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building and the adjusting method thereof, the mounting plate can be conveniently mounted around the green building needing to be used through the mounting rod and the fastening bolt, the adjusting plate and the surface sliding groove of the mounting rod form a sliding structure, the adjusting plate is convenient to adjust the position of the adjusting plate on the mounting rod, and the monitoring and the adjusting of the air quality of different positions around the green building are convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a green indoor outer air quality automatic regulating apparatus for building, includes installation pole (1), air quality collector (7), central processing unit (15) and controller (16), its characterized in that: the air quality control device is characterized in that a sliding groove (2) is formed in the surface of the mounting rod (1), an adjusting plate (3) is connected to the surface of the sliding groove (2), a bottom plate (5) is fixed to the front side of the adjusting plate (3), first clamping blocks (6) are fixed to the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate (3), an air quality collector (7) is installed on the inner side of each first clamping block (6), an air suction pump (12) is installed above the inner portion of the adjusting plate (3), an air suction pipe (14) is connected to the surface of the air suction pump (12), an exhaust pipe (33) is connected to the lower portion of the air suction pump (12), an air purification box (11) is installed below the adjusting plate (3), an air guide pipe (10) is installed on the front side of the adjusting plate (3), a central processing unit (15) is installed above the inner portion of the adjusting plate (3), and a controller (16) is fixed above the adjusting plate (3), and second fixture block (13) is installed to the rear side of regulating plate (3), the internally mounted of air purification case (11) has baffle (17), case lid (18) is installed to the top of air purification case (11), and the below of case lid (18) is provided with filter screen (19) and active carbon net layer (20), inner chamber (21) have been seted up to the below of air purification case (11), and rotate in inner chamber (21) and be connected with turning block (23) to draw-in groove (24) have been seted up on turning block (23) surface, the below bonding of air purification case (11) is provided with sealed pad (22), spacing groove (28) have been seted up to the below of regulating plate (3).

2. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: second fixture block (13) of regulating plate (3) rear side is "T" font structure, and regulating plate (3) constitute the sliding construction that the block is connected through second fixture block (13) and spout (2) on installation pole (1) surface to the surface of regulating plate (3) passes through fastening bolt (4) and installation pole (1) fixed connection.

3. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first clamping blocks (6) are of an L-shaped structure, two first clamping blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate (5), the inner sides of the first clamping blocks (6) are connected with the positioning blocks (8) through first springs (9), and meanwhile the upper portions of the positioning blocks (8) are of an inclined structure.

4. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper part of the air purification box (11) is connected with the box cover (18) in a screw mode, the middle part of the box cover (18) is provided with a connecting hole (30), and a limiting rod (31) is vertically fixed below the box cover (18).

5. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a notch (29) is formed in the surface of the air purification box (11), a limiting block (25) is arranged on the notch (29), a hole (34) is formed in the left side surface of the air purification box (11), and the hole (34) and the air guide pipe (10) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

6. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: card hole (32) have evenly been seted up on the surface of filter screen (19) and active carbon stratum reticulare (20), and filter screen (19) set up about the axis symmetry of active carbon stratum reticulare (20) to filter screen (19) and active carbon stratum reticulare (20) and clean gas box (11) are for dismantling mounting structure.

7. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the surface mounting of stopper (25) has lug (27), and stopper (25) constitute elastic construction through second spring (26) and gas purification case (11) to stopper (25) pass gas purification case (11) and regulating plate (3) surperficial spacing groove (28) looks block, lug (27) and turning block (23) surperficial draw-in groove (24) looks block.

8. The automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping holes (32) and the limiting rods (31) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the outer diameter of each limiting rod (31) is matched with the inner diameter of each clamping hole (32).

9. The invention also provides an adjusting method of the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the mounting rod (1) is mounted on windows on four sides of a green building, the adjusting plate (3) is mounted on the mounting rod (1), and the position of the adjusting plate (3) on the mounting rod (1) is conveniently fixed through the fastening bolt (4) by rotating the fastening bolt (4), so that the use of the adjusting plate (3) is conveniently adjusted;

step two: opening an air quality collector (7) on the surface of the adjusting plate (3), and a central processing unit (15), a controller (16) and an air pump (12) in the air quality collector, wherein when the indoor air quality is unqualified, the air quality collector (7) transmits a signal to the central processing unit (15) for processing, so that the controller (16) controls the air pump (12) to work;

step three: when the air extracting pump (12) works, the air extracting pipe (14) guides the outside air into the air purifying box (11), so that the outside air passes through the filter screen (19) and the activated carbon net layer (20) in the air purifying box (11), and is conveniently purified and then discharged through the opening (34) and the air guide pipe (10), and the indoor air quality can be automatically adjusted.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related technical field of green buildings, in particular to an automatic air quality adjusting device for a green building and an adjusting method thereof.

Background

The green building provides healthy, suitable and efficient use space for people, realizes harmonious symbiotic high-quality buildings of people and nature to the maximum extent, is more and more common along with the improvement of living standard, and adjusts the indoor and outdoor air quality in the use process of the green building so as to improve the quality of the green building.

1. When the existing air quality adjusting device for the green building is used, the indoor and outdoor air quality cannot be automatically adjusted, and the using effect is poor;

2. the existing air quality adjusting device for the green building needs to be matched with an air quality collector for use, so that the air quality collector is inconvenient to position, and the air quality adjusting device is easy to fall off due to the influence of strong wind in high altitude;

3. the existing air quality adjusting device for the green building is difficult to monitor the air quality at different height positions, has limitation in use, and cannot purify the air;

aiming at the problems, the air quality automatic regulating device for the green building and the regulating method thereof are innovatively designed on the basis of the original air quality automatic regulating device for the green building and the regulating method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic air quality adjusting device for a green building and an adjusting method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing air quality adjusting device for the green building cannot automatically adjust the indoor and outdoor air quality when in use, has poor use effect, is difficult to monitor the air quality of different height positions, has limitation in use, cannot purify the air, is inconvenient to position an air quality collector, and is easy to fall off due to the influence of strong wind in high altitude.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic air quality adjusting device for green buildings comprises an installation rod, an air quality collector, a central processing unit and a controller, wherein a chute is formed in the surface of the installation rod, an adjusting plate is connected to the surface of the chute, a bottom plate is fixed to the front side of the adjusting plate, first clamping blocks are fixed to the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate, the air quality collector is installed on the inner side of each first clamping block, an air suction pump is installed above the inner portion of the adjusting plate, an air suction pipe is connected to the surface of the air suction pump, an exhaust pipe is connected to the lower portion of the air suction pump, an air purification box is installed below the adjusting plate, an air guide pipe is installed on the front side of the adjusting plate, the central processing unit is installed above the inner portion of the adjusting plate, the controller is fixed to the upper portion of the adjusting plate, a second clamping block is installed on the rear side of the adjusting plate, and a partition plate is installed inside the air purification box, the case lid is installed to the top of gas purification case, and the below of case lid is provided with filter screen and active carbon stratum reticulare, the inner chamber has been seted up to the below of gas purification case, and swivelling joint has the turning block in the inner chamber to the draw-in groove has been seted up on the turning block surface, the below bonding of gas purification case is provided with sealed the pad, the spacing groove has been seted up to the below of regulating plate.

Preferably, the second fixture block at the rear side of the adjusting plate is of a T-shaped structure, the adjusting plate forms a sliding structure in clamping connection with the sliding groove in the surface of the mounting rod through the second fixture block, and the surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rod through a fastening bolt.

Preferably, the first clamping block is in an L-shaped structure, two first clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the base plate, the inner side of each first clamping block is connected with the positioning block through a first spring, and the upper portion of the positioning block is in an inclined structure.

Preferably, the upper part of the air purification box is connected with the box cover in a screw manner, the middle part of the box cover is provided with a connecting hole, and a limiting rod is vertically fixed below the box cover.

Preferably, the surface of the gas purification box is provided with a notch, the notch is provided with a limiting block, the left surface of the gas purification box is provided with a hole, and the hole and the gas guide tube are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Preferably, the surfaces of the filter screen and the activated carbon net layer are uniformly provided with clamping holes, the filter screen is symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the activated carbon net layer, and the filter screen, the activated carbon net layer and the air purifying box are of a detachable installation structure.

Preferably, the surface of the limiting block is fixed with a convex block, the limiting block and the air purifying box form an elastic structure through a second spring, the limiting block penetrates through the limiting groove of the surface of the air purifying box and the surface of the adjusting plate to be clamped, and the convex block and the clamping groove of the surface of the rotating block are clamped.

Preferably, the clamping holes and the limiting rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the outer diameter of each limiting rod is matched with the inner diameter of each clamping hole.

The invention also provides an adjusting method of the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the mounting rods are mounted on windows on four sides of a green building, the adjusting plates are mounted on the mounting rods, and the positions of the adjusting plates on the mounting rods are conveniently fixed through the fastening bolts by rotating the fastening bolts so as to facilitate use of the adjusting plates;

step two: opening an air quality collector on the surface of the adjusting plate, and an internal central processing unit, a controller and an air pump, wherein when the indoor air quality is unqualified, the air quality collector transmits a signal to the central processing unit for processing, so that the controller controls the air pump to work;

step three: the aspiration pump is at the during operation, makes the exhaust tube with the leading-in to the air purification case of external air for the external air is through the inside filter screen and the active carbon stratum reticulare of air purification incasement portion, conveniently purifies the back to the air and discharges through trompil and air duct, so that the automatically regulated of indoor air quality.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building and the adjusting method thereof,

1. the mounting plate can be conveniently mounted around a green building to be used through the mounting rod and the fastening bolt, the adjusting plate and the surface sliding groove of the mounting rod form a sliding structure, the position of the adjusting plate on the mounting rod is convenient to adjust, and the monitoring and adjustment of the air quality at different positions around the green building are convenient;

2. under the action of the positioning block and the first spring, the air quality collector can be conveniently limited and fixed by the positioning block, so that the air quality collector can be positioned and air quality can be conveniently monitored, meanwhile, the air quality collected by the air quality collector is conveniently transmitted to the central processing unit for processing by matching with the central processing unit, the controller and the air suction pump, and indoor air exchange is facilitated by matching with the controller to control the air suction pump, so that indoor air quality can be automatically adjusted;

3. the air purifier can be used for conveniently carrying out evolution treatment on the entering air through the filter screen and the activated carbon net layer in the air purifying box so as to facilitate air exchange in a green building, and the clamping groove on the surface of the rotating block below the air purifying box can effectively push the limiting block on the surface of the air purifying box to extend or retract the limiting block outwards, so that the limiting block and the limiting groove on the inner side of the adjusting plate are conveniently in a structure, and the air purifying box and the adjusting plate are conveniently mounted and dismounted;

4. the air purification case upper surface case lid below is provided with the gag lever post, can combine together through the effectual card of gag lever post at air purification incasement portion filter screen and activated carbon network layer surface card hole, has made things convenient for air purification incasement portion filter screen and activated carbon network layer spacing, and the case lid is screw connection with the air purification case simultaneously, has made things convenient for the change of air purification incasement portion filter screen and activated carbon network layer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the air purification box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a rotating block according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the case cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a filter screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the CPU of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a rod; 2. a chute; 3. an adjusting plate; 4. fastening a bolt; 5. a base plate; 6. a first clamping block; 7. an air quality collector; 8. positioning blocks; 9. a first spring; 10. an air duct; 11. a gas purification box; 12. an air pump; 13. a second fixture block; 14. an air exhaust pipe; 15. a central processing unit; 16. a controller; 17. a partition plate; 18. a box cover; 19. a filter screen; 20. an activated carbon mesh layer; 21. an inner cavity; 22. a gasket; 23. rotating the block; 24. a card slot; 25. a limiting block; 26. a second spring; 27. a bump; 28. a limiting groove; 29. grooving; 30. connecting holes; 31. a limiting rod; 32. a clamping hole; 33. an exhaust pipe; 34. and (6) opening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic air quality adjusting device for green buildings and an adjusting method thereof comprise an installation rod 1, an air quality collector 7, a central processing unit 15 and a controller 16, wherein in order to facilitate the installation of the device, a chute 2 can be arranged on the surface of the installation rod 1, an adjusting plate 3 is connected on the surface of the chute 2, a second clamping block 13 on the rear side of the adjusting plate 3 is in a T-shaped structure, the adjusting plate 3 and the chute 2 on the surface of the installation rod 1 form a sliding structure in clamping connection through the second clamping block 13, the surface of the adjusting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the installation rod 1 through a fastening bolt 4, the adjustment of the using position of the adjusting plate 3 is facilitated, in order to improve the installation stability of the air quality collector 7, a bottom plate 5 can be fixed on the front side of the adjusting plate 3, first clamping blocks 6 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the adjusting plate 3, the air quality collector 7 is installed on the inner side of the first clamping block 6, the first fixture block 6 is in an L-shaped structure, two first fixture blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the bottom plate 5, the inner side of each first fixture block 6 is connected with the corresponding positioning block 8 through a first spring 9, and meanwhile, the upper side of each positioning block 8 is in an inclined structure, so that the air quality collector 7 can be conveniently and effectively clamped through the corresponding positioning block 8, and the use stability of the air quality collector 7 is improved;

referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to facilitate indoor and outdoor ventilation, an air pump 12 may be installed above the interior of the adjustment plate 3, an air exhaust pipe 14 is connected to the surface of the air pump 12, an air exhaust pipe 33 is connected below the air pump 12, an air purification box 11 is installed below the adjustment plate 3, an air guide pipe 10 is installed at the front side of the adjustment plate 3, a central processor 15 is installed above the interior of the adjustment plate 3, a controller 16 is fixed above the adjustment plate 3, and a second fixture block 13 is installed at the rear side of the adjustment plate 3, thereby facilitating indoor and outdoor ventilation;

referring to fig. 3, 5, 7 and 8, in order to improve the quality of the inlet air, a partition 17 may be installed inside the air purification box 11, a box cover 18 is installed above the air purification box 11, a filter screen 19 and an activated carbon mesh layer 20 are installed below the box cover 18, the upper side of the air purification box 11 is connected with the box cover 18 by screws, a connection hole 30 is opened in the middle of the box cover 18, a limit rod 31 is vertically fixed below the box cover 18 to facilitate the separation of the air purification box 11 and the box cover 18, a slot 29 is opened on the surface of the air purification box 11, a limit block 25 is arranged on the slot 29, an opening 34 is opened on the left side surface of the air purification box 11, the openings 34 are arranged corresponding to the air ducts 10 one by one to facilitate the air ventilation inside and outside, clamping holes 32 are uniformly opened on the surfaces of the filter screen 19 and the activated carbon mesh layer 20, and the filter screen 19 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the activated carbon mesh layer 20, the filter screen 19, the active carbon net layer 20 and the air purification box 11 are of a detachable installation structure, so that the purification of the entering air is facilitated, the quality of the entering air is improved, the clamping holes 32 and the limiting rods 31 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer diameter of the limiting rods 31 is matched with the inner diameter of the clamping holes 32, and the positioning and replacement of the filter screen 19 and the active carbon net layer 20 are facilitated;

please refer to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the air purifying tank 11, an inner cavity 21 is formed below the air purifying tank 11, a rotating block 23 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity 21, a clamping groove 24 is formed on the surface of the rotating block 23, a sealing gasket 22 is adhesively arranged below the air purifying tank 11, a limiting groove 28 is formed below the adjusting plate 3, a bump 27 is fixed on the surface of the limiting block 25, the limiting block 25 and the air purifying tank 11 form an elastic structure through a second spring 26, the limiting block 25 penetrates through the air purifying tank 11 and is clamped with the limiting groove 28 on the surface of the adjusting plate 3, the bump 27 and the clamping groove 24 on the surface of the rotating block 23 are clamped, the rotating block 23 is rotated conveniently, the combination of the limiting block 25 and the limiting groove 28 inside the adjusting plate 3 is facilitated, and the air purifying tank 11 and the adjusting plate 3 are replaced conveniently.

The invention also provides an adjusting method of the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the mounting rod 1 is mounted on windows on four sides of a green building, the adjusting plate 3 is mounted on the mounting rod 1, and the fastening bolt 4 is rotated, so that the position of the adjusting plate 3 on the mounting rod 1 can be conveniently fixed through the fastening bolt 4, and the use of the adjusting plate 3 can be conveniently adjusted;

step two: opening the air quality collector 7 on the surface of the adjusting plate 3, and the central processing unit 15, the controller 16 and the air pump 12 inside the air quality collector 7, and when the indoor air quality is unqualified, transmitting the signal to the central processing unit 15 for processing, so that the controller 16 controls the air pump 12 to work;

step three: when the air pump 12 works, the air pumping pipe 14 guides the outside air into the air purifying box 11, so that the outside air passes through the filter screen 19 and the activated carbon net layer 20 inside the air purifying box 11, and is conveniently purified and then discharged through the opening 34 and the air guide pipe 10, and the indoor air quality can be automatically adjusted.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the mounting rod 1 is mounted at the four-side windows or ventilation structures of a green building to be used, the four sides of the green building are monitored through the air quality collectors 7, the monitored air quality signals are transmitted to the central processing unit 15 for processing, when the air quality is unqualified, the central processing unit 15 transmits a starting signal to the working process controller 16 of the whole device, the controller 16 controls the air suction pump 12, the air suction pump 12 conveniently sucks the outside air into the air purification box 11 below the adjusting plate 3 through the air suction pipe 14 and discharges the air into the air purification box 11 below the adjusting plate 3, the filter screen 19 and the active carbon net layer 20 in the air purification box 11 purify impurities in the middle of the air and then discharge the impurities through the opening 34 and the air guide pipe 10, the purified air is conveniently discharged into the room, the indoor ventilation adjustment is convenient, and the air quality collectors 7 are positioned at the four sides of the green building, the air quality of the four sides can be automatically adjusted according to different qualities of the air;

the adjusting plate 3 and the chute 2 on the surface of the mounting rod 1 form a sliding structure in clamping connection through the second clamping block 13, the use position of the adjusting plate 3 on a green building can be conveniently adjusted, the surface of the fastening bolt 4 and the adjusting plate 3 is in threaded connection, the fixing after the position of the adjusting plate 3 is conveniently adjusted, the use effect of the device is improved, an air quality collector 7 is arranged in a first clamping block 6 of an L-shaped structure on the front side of the adjusting plate 3, and a positioning block 8 with an inclined upper part is elastically connected to the inner side of the first clamping block 6, so that the air quality collector 7 can be conveniently fixed through the use of the positioning block 8, and the use stability of the air quality collector 7 is improved;

the lower surface of the air purification box 11 is provided with the rotating block 23, the rotating block 23 can be rotated to push the limiting block 25 on the lower surface of the air purification box 11, the rotating block 23 drives the clamping groove 24 on the upper surface to be clamped with the convex block 27 on the surface of the limiting block 25, the limiting block 25 can be conveniently extended outwards to be combined with the limiting groove 28 on the inner side of the adjusting plate 3, the air purification box 11 and the adjusting plate 3 can be conveniently installed, the limiting block 25 can be conveniently retracted under the action of the second spring 26 by rotating the rotating block 23, the air purification box 11 and the adjusting plate 3 can be conveniently detached, the using effect of the device is improved, the upper part of the air purification box 11 is connected with the box cover 18 through screws, the limiting rod 31 on the lower part of the box cover 18 can be effectively clamped in the clamping holes 32 on the surfaces of the filter screen 19 and the active carbon mesh layer 20, the filter screen 19 and the active carbon mesh layer 20 can be conveniently and stably used, and the filter screen 19 and the active carbon mesh layer 20 can be conveniently detached, the working principle of the automatic air quality adjusting device for the green building and the adjusting method thereof is to improve the using effect of the device, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by the professional person in the field.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.