阅读说明：本技术 一种纤维水泥板安装方法 (Fiber cement board mounting method ) 是由 王康辉 王明 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水泥板安装领域,具体的说是一种纤维水泥板安装方法,该安装方法采用的安装结构包括卡式龙骨架、纤维水泥板、连接机构和起吊机构,卡式龙骨架包括固定板、加强筋和安装板,固定板的一侧壁固定安装有安装板,且固定板与安装板之间安装有加强筋,固定板的内壁固定安装有端面锁定头,安装板的上固定安装有表面滑动球形头,卡接在卡式龙骨架上的纤维水泥板中设有卡接机构,卡接机构包括固定槽、锁头槽和球形槽,固定槽开设在纤维水泥板的一端面,锁头槽开设在纤维水泥板的另一端,球形槽开设在纤维水泥板上表面靠近锁头槽的一侧。本发明提供的一种纤维水泥板安装方法具有防止边角变形且抗震能力的优点。(The invention relates to the field of cement board installation, in particular to a fiber cement board installation method, wherein an installation structure adopted by the installation method comprises a clamping type keel frame, a fiber cement board, a connecting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the clamping type keel frame comprises a fixing plate, reinforcing ribs and an installation plate, the installation plate is fixedly installed on one side wall of the fixing plate, the reinforcing ribs are installed between the fixing plate and the installation plate, an end face locking head is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, a surface sliding spherical head is fixedly installed on the installation plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the fiber cement board clamped on the clamping type keel frame and comprises a fixing groove, a locking head groove and a spherical groove, the fixing groove is formed in one end face of the fiber cement board, the locking head groove is formed in the other end of the fiber cement board, and the spherical groove is formed in one side. The fiber cement board mounting method provided by the invention has the advantages of preventing corner deformation and resisting shock.)

1. A fiber cement board installation method, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, fixedly mounting a fixing plate (11) in a clamping type keel frame (1) in a mounting structure on a wall of a house through an expansion screw, fixedly mounting an end face locking head (2) on the inner wall of the fixing plate (11), fixedly mounting a surface sliding spherical head (3) on the lower surface of a mounting plate (13), inserting one end, provided with a spherical groove (53), of a fiber cement plate (4) into the end face locking head (2) and sliding the fiber cement plate (4) inwards, and meanwhile sliding the surface sliding spherical head (3) into a lock head groove (52), so that the installation of the side of the fiber cement plate (4) is completed;

s2, after the installation of the side edges of the two fiber cement plates (4) is finished, the hollow joint pipe (61) is fixedly installed in the fixing grooves (51) in the two fiber cement plates (4), then the connecting plate (62) is inserted into the hollow cavity in the hollow joint pipe (61), so that the two fiber cement plates (4) are connected with each other, and finally the two connecting rods (73) on the lifting mechanism (7) are rotatably installed on the upper surface of the hollow joint pipe (61);

the mounting structure in the S1 comprises a clamping keel frame (1), a fiber cement plate (4), a connecting mechanism (6) and a hoisting mechanism (7), wherein the clamping keel frame (1) comprises a fixing plate (11), reinforcing ribs (12) and a mounting plate (13), the mounting plate (13) which is vertically arranged is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the fixing plate (11), the reinforcing ribs (12) are fixedly mounted between the fixing plate (11) and the mounting plate (13), an end face locking head (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate (11), and a surface sliding spherical head (3) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (13); the clamping mechanism (5) is arranged in the fiber cement plate (4) clamped on the clamping type keel frame (1), the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a fixing groove (51), a lock head groove (52) and a spherical groove (53), the fixing groove (51) is formed in one end face of the fiber cement plate (4), the lock head groove (52) is formed in the other end of the fiber cement plate (4), the spherical groove (53) is formed in one side, close to the lock head groove (52), of the upper surface of the fiber cement plate (4), the end face locking head (2) is inserted into the lock head groove (52), and the surface sliding spherical head (3) is inserted into the spherical groove (53); the connecting mechanism (6) is arranged in the fixing grooves (51) of the two fiber cement plates (4) which are opposite; the hoisting mechanism (7) is arranged between the connecting mechanism (6) and the inner wall of the roof.

2. A fiber cement board installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting mechanism (6) comprises a hollow bayonet tube (61) and a connecting plate (62), the hollow bayonet tube (61) is fixedly installed in the fixing grooves (51) of the two fiber cement boards (4) corresponding to each other, the hollow bayonet tube (61) is uniformly distributed in the fixing grooves (51) of the two fiber cement boards (4), and the connecting plate (62) conforming to the shape of the hollow cavity of the hollow bayonet tube (61) is inserted into the hollow bayonet tube (61).

3. The fiber cement board installation method according to claim 1, wherein the hoisting mechanism (7) comprises a fixed rod (71), a sliding sleeve (72) and rotating connecting rods (73), one end of the fixed rod (71) is fixedly installed on the top wall in the house, a mounting cap is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed rod (71), the sliding sleeve (72) is sleeved on the fixed rod (71) and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod (71), two side walls of the sliding sleeve (72) are hinged with the rotating connecting rods (73), and the other ends of the two rotating connecting rods (73) are hinged with the upper surface of the hollow clamping pipe (61).

4. The fiber cement plate installation method according to claim 3, wherein the hoisting mechanism (7) further comprises vertical rods (74), push rods (75) and springs (76), the two vertical rods (74) with the same specification are symmetrically installed on the top wall of the house inside on two sides of the fixing rod (71), the top of each vertical rod (74) is provided with the rotatably connected push rod (75), the two push rods (75) are respectively rotatably connected with two side walls of the sliding sleeve (72), the springs (76) are installed between the vertical rods (74) and the push rods (75) on the same side, one end of each spring (76) is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the corresponding vertical rod (74), and the other end of each spring (76) is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the corresponding push rod (75).

5. A fiber cement board installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing plate (11) in the clip-type keel frame (1) is fixedly installed on the wall of the house through expansion screws, and the fixing plate (11), the reinforcing ribs (12) and the installation plate (13) in the clip-type keel frame (1) are all made of stainless steel materials.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cement board installation, in particular to a fiber cement board installation method.

Background

In interior decoration projects, wall decoration is an important content. The wall decoration not only has the function of beautiful decoration, but also can play a role of protecting the wall surface. The traditional wall decoration uses emulsion paint, stone, ceramic tiles, wallpaper and the like as main materials, the construction modes comprise wet pasting and dry hanging, and the traditional decoration material and the decoration construction mode have a plurality of defects, such as site noise, dust emission and formaldehyde pollution; the material has poor fireproof, anticorrosive and mothproof performances, complex construction procedures, low efficiency and the like.

At present, the fiber cement board is installed in a mode that a framework is adopted to build a suspended ceiling, and the corner of the fiber cement board is generally not fixed in a reinforcing mode, so that the corner of the fiber cement board is easy to deform after a certain time, and the fiber cement board is easy to damage when being vibrated. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fiber cement board installation method to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fiber cement board mounting method.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a fiber cement board installation method comprising the steps of:

s1, fixedly mounting a fixing plate in a clamping keel frame in the mounting structure on a wall of a house through an expansion screw, fixedly mounting an end face locking head on the inner wall of the fixing plate, fixedly mounting a surface sliding spherical head on the lower surface of the mounting plate, inserting one end of the fiber cement plate provided with a spherical groove into the end face locking head, sliding the fiber cement plate inwards, and meanwhile, sliding the surface sliding spherical head into a tapered end groove, thereby completing the mounting of the edge side of the fiber cement plate;

s2, after the sides of the two fiber cement boards are installed, fixedly installing the hollow clamping pipe into fixing grooves in the two fiber cement boards, then inserting a connecting plate into a hollow cavity in the hollow clamping pipe to enable the two fiber cement boards to be connected with each other, and finally, rotatably installing two connecting rods on the lifting mechanism on the upper surface of the hollow clamping pipe;

the mounting structure in the S1 comprises a clamping keel frame, a fiber cement board, a connecting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the clamping keel frame comprises a fixing plate, a reinforcing rib and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is vertically arranged and fixedly mounted on one side wall of the fixing plate, the reinforcing rib is fixedly mounted between the fixing plate and the mounting plate, an end face locking head is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate, and a surface sliding spherical head is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; the fiber cement plate clamped on the clamping type keel frame is internally provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing groove, a lock head groove and a spherical groove, the fixing groove is formed in one end face of the fiber cement plate, the lock head groove is formed in the other end of the fiber cement plate, the spherical groove is formed in one side, close to the lock head groove, of the upper surface of the fiber cement plate, the end face locking head is inserted into the lock head groove, and the surface sliding spherical head is inserted into the spherical groove; the connecting mechanism is arranged in the fixing grooves of the two opposite fiber cement plates; the hoisting mechanism is arranged between the connecting mechanism and the inner wall of the roof.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes cavity joint pipe and connecting plate, cavity joint pipe fixed mounting is in the fixed slot of two fiber cement board mutual correspondences, and cavity joint pipe evenly distributed is in the fixed slot in two fiber cement boards, insert in the cavity joint pipe and be equipped with the connecting plate that accords with cavity shape in the cavity joint pipe.

Preferably, it includes dead lever, slip sleeve and rotation connecting rod to lift by crane the mechanism, the one end fixed mounting of dead lever is on the roof in the house, and the bottom fixed mounting installation cap of dead lever, slip sleeve cover establish on the dead lever and with dead lever sliding connection, and slip sleeve's both sides wall all articulates there is the rotation connecting rod, two the other end of rotation connecting rod all articulates with the upper surface of cavity joint pipe.

Preferably, the hoisting mechanism still includes montant, push rod and spring, and two specifications are the same the montant symmetry is installed on the house inner wall of dead lever both sides, and the top of montant all installs the push rod of rotating the connection, two the push rod rotates with sliding sleeve's both sides wall respectively and is connected, and installs the spring between the montant of homonymy and the push rod, the one end of spring and the pole wall fixed connection of montant, and the other end of spring and the pole wall fixed connection of push rod.

Preferably, the fixed plate among the card formula keel frame passes through expansion screw fixed mounting on the wall in house, fixed plate, strengthening rib and the mounting panel among the card formula keel frame all adopt stainless steel material to make.

Compared with the related art, the fiber cement board mounting method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the house is vibrated, the distance between the roof and the fiber cement board is reduced, so that the sliding sleeve slides upwards along the fixed rod, the included angle between the vertical rod and the push rod is reduced, the spring is compressed, and the fiber cement board is buffered and protected.

(2) The fixing plate in the clamping type keel frame is fixedly arranged on the wall of a house through the expansion screw, the end face locking head is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate, the surface sliding spherical head is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, then one end, provided with the spherical groove, of the fiber cement plate is inserted into the end face locking head and slides the fiber cement plate inwards, and meanwhile, the surface sliding spherical head slides into the tapered end groove, so that the installation structure of the side of the fiber cement plate is simple, the fiber cement plate is fixedly arranged on the wall through the clamping type keel frame, the corner, contacted with the wall, of the fiber cement plate is effectively fixed, and the possibility of deformation of the corner of the fiber cement plate is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fiber cement board installation method according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clip-type keel frame shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in the fiber cement board shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a shown in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the clamping type keel frame comprises a clamping type keel frame body, 11, a fixing plate, 12, reinforcing ribs, 13, a mounting plate, 2, an end face locking head, 3, a surface sliding spherical head, 4, a fiber cement plate, 5, a clamping mechanism, 51, a fixing groove, 52, a lock head groove, 53, a spherical groove, 6, a connecting mechanism, 61, a hollow clamping pipe, 62, a connecting plate, 7, a hoisting mechanism, 71, a fixing rod, 72, a sliding sleeve, 73, a rotating connecting rod, 74, a vertical rod, 75, a push rod, 76 and a spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a fiber cement board installation method includes the following steps:

s1, fixedly mounting a fixing plate 11 in a clamping keel frame 1 in a mounting structure on a wall of a house through an expansion screw, fixedly mounting an end face locking head 2 on the inner wall of the fixing plate 11, fixedly mounting a surface sliding spherical head 3 on the lower surface of a mounting plate 13, inserting one end of a fiber cement plate 4 provided with a spherical groove 53 into the end face locking head 2, sliding the fiber cement plate 4 inwards, and simultaneously sliding the surface sliding spherical head 3 into a tapered end groove 52, thereby completing the mounting of the side of the fiber cement plate 4;

s2, after the installation of the side edges of the two fiber cement plates 4 is finished, fixedly installing the hollow clamping pipe 61 into the fixing grooves 51 in the two fiber cement plates 4, then inserting the connecting plate 62 into the hollow cavity in the hollow clamping pipe 61 to connect the two fiber cement plates 4 with each other, and finally rotatably installing the two connecting rods 73 on the lifting mechanism 7 on the upper surface of the hollow clamping pipe 61;

the mounting structure in S1 includes card keel frame 1, fiber cement board 4, coupling mechanism 6 and hoisting mechanism 7, card keel frame 1 includes fixed plate 11, strengthening rib 12 and mounting panel 13, a lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed plate 11 has perpendicular mounting panel 13 that sets up, and fixed mounting has strengthening rib 12 between fixed plate 11 and the mounting panel 13, the inner wall fixed mounting of fixed plate 11 has terminal surface locking head 2, the last fixed mounting of mounting panel 13 has surperficial slip spherical head 3, the joint is on card keel frame 1 be equipped with latch mechanism 5 in the fiber cement board 4, latch mechanism 5 includes fixed slot 51, tapered end groove 52 and spherical groove 53, a terminal surface at fiber cement board 4 is seted up to fixed slot 51, the other end at fiber cement board 4 is seted up to tapered end groove 52, spherical groove 53 is seted up and is close to the one side of tapered end groove 52 at fiber cement board 4 upper surface, the end face locking head 2 is inserted into the lock head groove 52, the surface sliding spherical head 3 is inserted into the spherical groove 53, the fixing plate 11 in the clamping type keel frame 1 is fixedly installed on the wall of a house through an expansion screw, the end face locking head 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 11, the surface sliding spherical head 3 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installing plate 13, then one end, provided with the spherical groove 53, of the fiber cement plate 4 is inserted into the end face locking head 2 and slides the fiber cement plate 4 inwards, meanwhile, the surface sliding spherical head 3 slides into the lock head groove 52, and therefore installation of the side of the fiber cement plate 4 is completed.

Referring to fig. 2, the connecting mechanism 6 is installed in the fixing grooves 51 corresponding to the two fiber cement plates 4, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a hollow clamping pipe 61 and a connecting plate 62, the hollow clamping pipe 61 is fixedly installed in the fixing grooves 51 corresponding to the two fiber cement plates 4, the hollow clamping pipe 61 is uniformly distributed in the fixing grooves 51 in the two fiber cement plates 4, the connecting plate 62 conforming to the hollow cavity shape of the hollow clamping pipe 61 is inserted in the hollow clamping pipe 61, after the two fiber cement plates 4 are installed at the lateral side, the hollow clamping pipe 61 is fixedly installed in the fixing grooves 51 in the two fiber cement plates 4, and the connecting plate 62 is inserted into the hollow cavity in the hollow clamping pipe 61, so that the two fiber cement plates 4 are connected with each other.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the lifting mechanism 7 is installed between the connecting mechanism 6 and the inner wall of the roof, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a fixing rod 71, a sliding sleeve 72 and a rotating connecting rod 73, one end of the fixing rod 71 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the house, a bottom of the fixing rod 71 is fixedly installed with an installation cap, the sliding sleeve 72 is sleeved on the fixing rod 71 and is slidably connected with the fixing rod 71, two side walls of the sliding sleeve 72 are hinged with the rotating connecting rod 73, the other end of the two rotating connecting rods 73 are hinged with the upper surface of the hollow clamping pipe 61, the lifting mechanism 7 further includes a vertical rod 74, a push rod 75 and a spring 76, the two vertical rods 74 with the same specification are symmetrically installed on the top wall of the house on two sides of the fixing rod 71, the top of the vertical rod 74 is installed with a push rod 75 in a rotating connection, the two push rods 75 are respectively rotatably, and install spring 76 between montant 74 and the push rod 75 of homonymy, the one end of spring 76 and the pole wall fixed connection of montant 74, and the other end of spring 76 and the pole wall fixed connection of push rod 75, will lift by crane two connecting rods 73 on the mechanism 7 and rotate the upper surface of installing hollow joint pipe 61, when the house meets vibrations, the interval between roof and the fiber cement board 4 can reduce to sliding sleeve 72 slides up along dead lever 71, therefore the contained angle between montant 74 and the push rod 75 reduces, makes spring 76 receive the compression, thereby plays the effect of buffer protection to fiber cement board 4.

The fixing plate 11, the reinforcing ribs 12 and the mounting plate 13 in the clamping type keel frame 1 are all made of stainless steel materials, so that the service life of the clamping type keel frame 1 is prolonged.

The working principle of the fiber cement board mounting method provided by the invention is as follows: when in use, the fixing plate 11 in the clip type keel frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the wall of a house through an expansion screw, the end face locking head 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate 11, the surface sliding spherical head 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 13, then one end of the fiber cement plate 4 provided with the spherical groove 53 is inserted into the end face locking head 2 and slides the fiber cement plate 4 inwards, meanwhile, the surface sliding spherical head 3 slides into the tapered end groove 52, thereby completing the installation of the side of the fiber cement plate 4, reducing the possibility of deformation of the corner of the fiber cement plate 4, after the installation of the side of the two fiber cement plates 4 is completed, the hollow clamping pipe 61 is fixedly arranged in the fixing groove 51 in the two fiber cement plates 4, the connecting plate 62 is inserted into the hollow cavity in the hollow clamping pipe 61, so that the two fiber cement plates 4 are connected with each other, and the two connecting rods 73 on the lifting mechanism 7 are rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the hollow clamping pipe 61, when the house is subjected to vibration, the distance between the roof and the fiber cement panel 4 is reduced, so that the sliding sleeve 72 slides up along the fixing rod 71, the included angle between the vertical rod 74 and the push rod 75 is reduced, and the spring 76 is compressed, thereby playing a role of buffering and protecting the fiber cement panel 4.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.