All-round clinometer is used to engineering

文档序号:114037 发布日期:2021-10-19 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种工程用全方位倾斜仪 (All-round clinometer is used to engineering ) 是由 文锋 于 2021-07-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种工程用全方位倾斜仪,包括,本体组件,所述本体组件包括感应单元、底板和水平仪,所述底板设置于所述感应单元下方,所述水平仪设置于所述感应单元侧面;固定组件,所述固定组件包括固定块和连接件,所述固定块底部设置有固定槽,所述固定槽套设于支架上并通过焊接连接,所述连接件嵌入所述固定块中,所述本体组件与所述连接件连接;本发明可通过旋钮控制倾斜仪在安装时处于水平位置,操作方便快捷。(The invention discloses an all-directional inclinometer for engineering, which comprises a body assembly, a sensor unit, a bottom plate and a level gauge, wherein the body assembly comprises the sensor unit, the bottom plate and the level gauge; the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block and a connecting piece, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the fixing block, the fixing groove is sleeved on the support and connected with the support through welding, the connecting piece is embedded into the fixing block, and the body assembly is connected with the connecting piece; the invention can control the inclinometer to be in a horizontal position during installation by the knob, and the operation is convenient and quick.)

1. The utility model provides an all-round clinometer is used in engineering which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the body assembly (100) comprises a sensing unit (101), a bottom plate (102) and a level gauge (103), wherein the bottom plate (102) is arranged below the sensing unit (101), and the level gauge (103) is arranged on the side surface of the sensing unit (101);

the fixing assembly (200), the fixing assembly (200) includes fixed block (201) and connecting piece (202), fixed block (201) bottom is provided with fixed slot (201a), fixed slot (201a) cover is located on the support and is passed through welded connection, connecting piece (202) embedding in fixed block (201), body subassembly (100) with connecting piece (202) are connected.

2. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fixing block (201) is provided with a placing groove (201b), and the bottom of the placing groove (201b) is provided with a hexagonal groove (201 c).

3. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the connecting piece (202) comprises a connecting plate (202a), the connecting plate (202a) is arranged in the placing groove (201b), a first through hole (102a) is formed in the bottom plate (102), and a second through hole (202a-1) is formed in the connecting plate (202 a).

4. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 3, characterized in that: a nut (201d) is placed in the hexagonal groove (201c), and a bolt (201e) penetrates through the first through hole (102a) and the second through hole (202a-1) to be connected with the nut (201 d).

5. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting piece (202) further comprises a limiting piece (202b), the limiting piece (202b) comprises a limiting plate (202b-1) and a vertical plate (202b-2), and the limiting plate (202b-1) is vertically connected with the vertical plate (202 b-2);

and a rotating shaft (202b-3) is arranged at the end part of the vertical plate (202 b-2).

6. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 5, characterized in that: lugs (202a-2) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (202a) in pairs, and rotating grooves (202a-3) are arranged at the opposite sides of the lugs (202 a-2);

the end part of the rotating shaft (202b-3) is embedded in the rotating groove (202 a-3).

7. The all-directional inclinometer for engineering according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: the novel vertical type wall-mounted concrete storage bin is characterized in that a vertical groove (201f) is formed in the bottom of the placing groove (201b), a limiting groove (201g) is formed in the bottom of the vertical groove (201f), a vertical plate (202b-2) is embedded in the vertical groove (201g), the limiting plate (202b-1) is arranged in the limiting groove (201g), and the top surface of the limiting plate (202b-1) is connected with the top surface of the limiting groove (201g) through a spring (202 b-4).

8. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 7, characterized in that: a round groove (201h) is further formed in the placing groove (201b), a slot (201j) is formed in the fixing block (201) from the end part to the inside, and the slot (201j) and the round groove (201h) are coaxial;

the opening of the slot (201j) is provided with a conical groove (201k), and a rubber layer is arranged in the conical groove (201 k).

9. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 8, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (200) further comprises an adjusting piece (203), wherein the adjusting piece (203) comprises a long shaft (203a) and an eccentric wheel (203b) arranged on the long shaft (203a), the long shaft (203a) is arranged in the inserting groove (201j), and the eccentric wheel (203b) is arranged in the circular groove (201 h);

the end part of the long shaft (203a) is provided with a side edge strip (203c) along the axial direction, and the end part of the long shaft (203a) is provided with a baffle (203 d).

10. The engineering omni-directional inclinometer according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: the fixing component (200) further comprises a knob (204), the knob (204) comprises a rotary block (204a) and a conical block (204b), and the rotary block (204a) and the conical block (204b) are coaxially connected;

a central hole (204c) penetrates through the rotary block (204a) and the conical block (204b), side grooves (204d) are formed in two sides of the central hole (204c), the long shaft (203a) is located in the central hole (204c), and the side strips (203c) are embedded in the side grooves (204 d);

and side teeth (204e) are arranged on the conical block (204b) along a generatrix.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of inclinometer monitoring, in particular to an omnibearing inclinometer for engineering.

Background

With the continuous development of economic construction in China, the number of transmission line towers in China is increasing day by day, and the safety problem in the construction and use processes of the transmission line towers is highlighted day by day. The inclination problem of the transmission line tower has great harm to circuit transmission and has direct influence on the service life of the transmission line tower. When the inclination reaches the limit of the design index of the line tower, the safe operation of the line tower can be endangered. Therefore, the inclination monitoring of the line tower is necessary, which becomes an indispensable work in the construction and use process of the line tower.

When the inclinometer is installed and fixed, the inclinometer needs to be positioned on a central axis of a line tower and kept horizontal in an initial state to have higher measurement accuracy, the central axis of the line tower is relatively easy to select, and auxiliary tools and complicated alignment work are needed for keeping the horizontal in the initial state.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art and/or the problems occurring in the prior art.

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing inclinometer is difficult to adjust to the horizontal function quickly during installation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an omnibearing inclinometer for engineering, which comprises,

the body assembly comprises a sensing unit, a bottom plate and a level gauge, wherein the bottom plate is arranged below the sensing unit, and the level gauge is arranged on the side surface of the sensing unit;

the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block and a connecting piece, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the fixing block, the fixing groove is sleeved on the support and connected through welding, the connecting piece is embedded into the fixing block, and the body assembly is connected with the connecting piece.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the fixed block top is provided with the standing groove, the standing groove bottom is provided with the hexagon groove.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the connecting piece comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged in the placing groove, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and a second through hole is formed in the connecting plate.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: and nuts are placed in the hexagonal grooves, and bolts penetrate through the first through holes and the second through holes to be connected with the nuts.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the connecting piece further comprises a limiting piece, the limiting piece comprises a limiting plate and a vertical plate, and the limiting plate is vertically connected with the vertical plate;

the riser tip is provided with the pivot.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: lugs are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate in pairs, and rotary grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the lugs;

the end part of the rotating shaft is embedded in the rotating groove.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the standing groove bottom is provided with erects the groove, it is provided with the spacing groove to erect the groove bottom, the riser inlay in erect the groove, the limiting plate set up in the spacing groove, the limiting plate top surface pass through the spring with the spacing groove top surface is connected.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: a round groove is further formed in the placing groove, a slot is formed in the fixing block from the end part to the inside, and the slot and the round groove are coaxial;

the slot opening part is provided with a taper groove, and a rubber layer is arranged in the taper groove.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece comprises a long shaft and an eccentric wheel arranged on the long shaft, the long shaft is arranged in the inserting groove, and the eccentric wheel is arranged in the circular groove;

the long shaft end is provided with a side edge strip along the axial direction, and the end of the long shaft is provided with a baffle.

As a preferable aspect of the all-directional inclinometer for engineering of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises a knob, the knob comprises a rotating block and a conical block, and the rotating block and the conical block are coaxially connected;

the center hole penetrates through the rotary block and the conical block, side grooves are formed in two sides of the center hole, the long shaft is located in the center hole, and the side strips are embedded in the side grooves;

and side teeth are arranged on the conical block along a bus.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can control the inclinometer to be in a horizontal position during installation by the knob, and the operation is convenient and quick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall installation structure of an engineering omnidirectional inclinometer according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall explosion structure of an engineering omnidirectional inclinometer according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a knob and an end of a long shaft of an engineering omnidirectional inclinometer according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the bottom of the connecting plate in the engineering omnidirectional inclinometer according to one embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration when describing the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides an engineering omni-directional inclinometer, including,

the body assembly 100, the body assembly 100 includes a sensing unit 101, a bottom plate 102 and a level gauge 103, the bottom plate 102 is disposed below the sensing unit 101, and the level gauge 103 is disposed on the side surface of the sensing unit 101;

the fixing assembly 200, the fixing assembly 200 includes a fixing block 201 and a connecting member 202, a fixing groove 201a is provided at the bottom of the fixing block 201, the fixing groove 201a is sleeved on the bracket and connected by welding, the connecting member 202 is embedded in the fixing block 201, and the body assembly 100 is connected with the connecting member 202.

It should be noted that the sensing unit 101 is an inclinometer main body sensing component, which senses the inclination degree of the building and converts the inclination degree into an electrical signal for detection and analysis, and the principle is not described in detail in the prior art.

It should be noted that the level 103 is a transparent tube with a horizontal axis, liquid is placed in the transparent tube, horizontal scale marks are marked on the transparent tube, and when the liquid level in the transparent tube coincides with the scale marks, the transparent tube is in a horizontal state.

The top of the fixing block 201 is provided with a placing groove 201b, and the bottom of the placing groove 201b is provided with a hexagonal groove 201 c.

The connection member 202 includes a connection plate 202a, the connection plate 202a is disposed in the placement groove 201b, the base plate 102 is provided with a first through hole 102a, and the connection plate 202a is provided with a second through hole 202 a-1.

The hexagonal groove 201c has a nut 201d disposed therein, and the bolt 201e passes through the first through hole 102a and the second through hole 202a-1 to be coupled to the nut 201 d.

It should be noted that the first through hole 102a, the second through hole 202a-1 and the hexagonal groove 201c correspond in position, in an initial state, the connecting plate 202a is located in the placing groove 201b under the constraint of the limiting member 202b, the nut 201d is arranged in advance in the hexagonal groove 201c, the second through hole 202a-1 corresponds to the threaded hole position on the nut 201d, when assembling, the whole body assembly 100 is placed on the connecting plate 202a, the first through hole 102a corresponds in position to the second through hole 202a-1, and the bolt 201e sequentially passes through the first through hole 102a and the second through hole 202a-1 to be connected with the nut 201 d.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the connecting member 202 further includes a limiting member 202b, the limiting member 202b includes a limiting plate 202b-1 and a vertical plate 202b-2, and the limiting plate 202b-1 is vertically connected to the vertical plate 202 b-2; the end part of the vertical plate 202b-2 is provided with a rotating shaft 202 b-3; the bottom of the connecting plate 202a is provided with lugs 202a-2 in pairs, and the opposite sides of the lugs 202a-2 are provided with rotating grooves 202 a-3; the end of the shaft 202b-3 is inserted into the slot 202 a-3.

Therefore, under the connection structure of the rotating shaft 202b-3 and the rotating slot 202a-3, the connecting plate 202a can rotate relative to the limiting member 202b, and it should be noted that the lug 202a-2 is disposed at the middle position of the connecting plate 202a, that is, the axis of the rotating shaft 202b-3 is located on the middle line of the connecting plate 202 a.

The bottom of the placing groove 201b is provided with a vertical groove 201f, the bottom of the vertical groove 201f is provided with a limiting groove 201g, a vertical plate 202b-2 is embedded in the vertical groove 201g, a limiting plate 202b-1 is arranged in the limiting groove 201g, and the top surface of the limiting plate 202b-1 is connected with the top surface of the limiting groove 201g through a spring 202 b-4.

This structure enables the limiting member 202b to move vertically only along the vertical slot 201g, and the spring 202b-4 pushes the limiting member 202b-1 downward, so that the connection plate 202a connected to the rotating shaft 202b-3 is kept embedded in the placing slot 201b, and at this time, the connection plate 202a cannot rotate.

It should be noted that the two ends of the vertical slot 201f are also provided with semi-circular slot structures for accommodating the lugs.

A circular groove 201h is further formed in the placing groove 201b, a slot 201j is formed in the fixing block 201 from the end part to the inside, and the slot 201j and the circular groove 201h are coaxial; the opening of the slot 201j is provided with a taper groove 201k, and a rubber layer is arranged in the taper groove 201 k.

It should be noted that, a pair of circular grooves 201h and slots 201j are provided, which are respectively provided on both sides of the vertical groove 201g and are kept symmetrical.

The fixing assembly 200 further comprises an adjusting piece 203, wherein the adjusting piece 203 comprises a long shaft 203a and an eccentric wheel 203b arranged on the long shaft 203a, the long shaft 203a is arranged in the slot 201j, and the eccentric wheel 203b is arranged in the circular slot 201 h; the side bar 203c is provided at the end of the long shaft 203a in the axial direction, and the baffle 203d is provided at the end of the long shaft 203 a.

Similarly, the two adjusting members 203 are provided, and are respectively arranged corresponding to the two circular grooves 201h and the two slots 201j, so that the heights of the two sides of the connecting plate 202a can be adjusted by controlling the long axis 203a, and the inclination degree of the whole body assembly 100 can be adjusted.

Specifically, the eccentric wheel 203b contacts the bottom surface of the connecting plate 202a, the near center point of the eccentric wheel 203b contacts the bottom surface of the connecting plate 202a in an initial state, the side length of the distance from the contact point of the eccentric wheel 203b and the connecting plate 202a to the center point of the eccentric wheel 203b is long when the long shaft 203a is rotated, one side of the connecting plate 202a is raised, the inclination degree of the whole body assembly 100 can be changed by adjusting the two long shafts 203a arranged on the two sides, and the body assembly can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state by referring to the level instrument 103.

The invention makes it possible to adjust the tilt itself to remain horizontal, especially when the installation is not flat.

It should be noted that the connecting plate 202a is always kept in contact with the eccentric 203b by the spring 202 b-4.

The fixing component 200 further comprises a knob 204, the knob 204 comprises a rotary block 204a and a conical block 204b, and the rotary block 204a and the conical block 204b are coaxially connected; a central hole 204c penetrates through the rotary block 204a and the conical block 204b, side grooves 204d are formed in two sides of the central hole 204c, the long shaft 203a is located in the central hole 204c, and the side bars 203c are embedded in the side grooves 204 d; the taper block 204b is provided with side teeth 204e along a generatrix.

Under the connection structure of the side bar 203c and the side groove 204d, the knob 204 cannot rotate relative to the long shaft 203a, but only can move along the axial direction of the long shaft 203a, the rotation of the knob 204 drives the long shafts to rotate together, and correspondingly, the long shaft 203a does not rotate any more when the knob 204 is maintained to be unable to rotate.

The knob 204 is used to maintain the adjusted state, specifically, when the two long shafts 203a are adjusted to make the body assembly 100 in the horizontal state, the state needs to be maintained, that is, the long shafts 203a do not rotate any more, at this time, the knob 204 is moved to make the tapered block 204b be embedded into the tapered groove 201k, and the side teeth 204e are forcibly embedded into the rubber layer disposed in the tapered groove 201k, so that the tapered block 204b cannot rotate.

Preferably, to prevent the side teeth 204e from loosening in the rubber layer, a pad may be disposed between the baffle 203d and the rotary block 204a, and the pad may be annular and may be sleeved on the long shaft 203a to prevent the rotary block 204 from moving.

It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).

It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

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