System of filter plates and sealing means for a filter press, and filter plate
阅读说明：本技术 用于压滤机的滤板和密封装置的系统以及滤板 (System of filter plates and sealing means for a filter press, and filter plate ) 是由 伯恩哈德·萨利鲍姆 曼弗雷德·P·赫尔曼 于 2019-01-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于压滤机的滤板(1)和密封装置的系统。滤板(1)具有：用于贴靠到另一滤板上的贴靠面(5),所述贴靠面平行于由滤板(1)形成的平面(x,y)延伸；和用于形成通道的至少一个通道开口(3)。通道开口(3)在此垂直于由滤板(1)形成的平面(x,y)穿过滤板(1)。此外,所述通道开口由滤板(1)的通道面(4)限界。在根据本发明的系统中,滤板(1)在从通道面(4)向贴靠面(5)过渡处具有环形的凹部(8),所述凹部具有第一环形限界面(9)。此外,密封装置具有弹性的环形密封件(6)和张紧环(7),其中弹性的环形密封件(6)具有第二环形限界面(13),所述第二环形限界面对应于第一环形限界面(9),并且张紧环(7)构成为,使得所述张紧环可以插入到环形的凹部(8)中,使得弹性的环形密封件(6)在张紧环(7)和滤板(1)的第一环形限界面(9)之间夹紧。(The invention relates to a system of filter plates (1) and sealing devices for a filter press. The filter plate (1) comprises: an abutment surface (5) for abutment against a further filter plate, said abutment surface extending parallel to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1); and at least one passage opening (3) for forming a passage. The passage openings (3) penetrate the filter plate (1) perpendicular to the plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1). The passage opening is also delimited by a passage surface (4) of the filter plate (1). In the system according to the invention, the filter plate (1) has an annular recess (8) at the transition from the passage surface (4) to the contact surface (5), said recess having a first annular limiting surface (9). The sealing device further comprises an elastic annular seal (6) and a tension ring (7), wherein the elastic annular seal (6) has a second annular limiting surface (13) which corresponds to the first annular limiting surface (9), and the tension ring (7) is designed such that it can be inserted into the annular recess (8) such that the elastic annular seal (6) is clamped between the tension ring (7) and the first annular limiting surface (9) of the filter plate (1).)
1. A system of filter plates (1) and sealing devices for filter presses, wherein
The filter plate (1) has: an abutment surface (5) for abutment against a further filter plate, said abutment surface extending parallel to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1); and at least one passage opening (3) for forming a passage, wherein the passage opening (3) penetrates the filter plate (1) perpendicularly to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1) and is delimited by a passage surface (4) of the filter plate (1),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the filter plate (1) has an annular recess (8) at the transition from the passage surface (4) to the contact surface (5), said recess having a first annular limiting surface (9), and
the sealing device comprises an elastic annular seal (6) and a tension ring (7), wherein the elastic annular seal (6) has a second annular limiting surface (13) which corresponds to the first annular limiting surface (9), and the tension ring (7) is designed such that it can be inserted into the annular recess (8) such that the elastic annular seal (6) is clamped between the tension ring (7) and the first annular limiting surface (9) of the filter plate (1).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second sensors are disposed in a common housing,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the first annular limiting surface (9) has: a first partial surface (11) which extends parallel to the plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1), and a second partial surface (10) which extends perpendicular to the plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1).
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first and second sensors are arranged in a single package,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a groove (12) is formed in the second partial surface (10), said groove extending into the filter plate (1), and a corresponding rib (21) is formed in the elastic annular seal (6), said rib engaging into the groove (12) in order to hold the elastic annular seal (6) in the recess (8) in the axial direction (2) of the passage opening (3).
4. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the elastic annular seal (6) has a third annular limiting surface (16) with a first locking mechanism, wherein the third annular limiting surface (16) is arranged away from the second annular limiting surface (13), and the tension ring (7) has a fourth annular limiting surface (18) with a second locking mechanism, wherein the fourth annular limiting surface (18) faces the third annular limiting surface (16) of the elastic annular seal (6) and corresponds thereto.
5. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the third annular limiting surface (16) has: a third partial surface (17) which is oriented perpendicularly to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1), and which has a locking projection (19) which is formed in the third partial surface (17) and which holds the tensioning ring (7) in the recess (8) in the axial direction of the passage opening (3).
6. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the elastic annular seal (6) accommodated in the recess (8) protrudes beyond the contact surface (5) of the filter plate (1) by means of a sealing projection (22).
7. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the end face (23) of the elastic ring seal (6) received in the recess (8) and the side face (24) of the tension ring (7) are flush with the passage face (4).
8. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
the passage opening (3) is part of an inflow and/or outflow passage.
9. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the annular seal (6) is made of an elastomer.
10. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the tension ring (7) is made of plastic.
11. The system according to any one of the preceding claims,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the tension ring (7) is made of metal.
12. A filter plate (1) for a filter press, having:
an abutment surface (5) for abutment against a further filter plate, said abutment surface extending parallel to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plates (1),
at least one passage opening (3) for forming a passage,
wherein the passage opening (3) passes through the filter plate (1) perpendicularly to a plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1) and is delimited by a passage surface (4) of the filter plate (1),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the filter plate (1) has an annular recess (8) at the transition from the passage surface (4) to the contact surface (5), said annular recess having a first annular limiting surface (9).
13. Filter plate (1) according to claim 12,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the first annular limiting surface (9) has: a first partial surface (11) which extends parallel to the plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1), and a second partial surface (10) which extends perpendicular to the plane (x, y) formed by the filter plate (1).
14. Filter plate (1) according to claim 13,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a groove (12) is formed in the second partial surface (10), said groove extending into the filter plate (1).
15. Filter plate (1) according to claim 14,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the direction of the depth of the groove (12) is oriented parallel to the contact surface (5).
16. Filter plate (1) according to any of claims 13 to 15,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a recess (31) is formed in the second partial surface (10) at the transition to the contact surface (5).
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a system of filter plates and sealing devices for a filter press. The filter plates have contact surfaces for contacting another filter plate, which contact surfaces extend parallel to a plane formed by the filter plates. The filter plate furthermore has at least one passage opening for forming a passage, wherein the passage opening penetrates the filter plate perpendicular to a plane formed by the filter plate and is delimited by a passage surface of the filter plate. The invention further relates to a filter plate.
Background
It is known to form filter cartridges for filter presses, which are made up of a plurality of filter plates arranged side by side in pairs. Filter cavities are respectively formed between the filter plates. The filter plate has a central filter plate and a thicker sealing edge surrounding the central filter plate. In a filter press, the filter plates can be moved away from and towards each other, whereby the filter chambers can be opened and closed.
Each filter chamber typically has at least one inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel. Via the inflow, the suspension to be filtered, also called turbid liquid, flows into the filter chamber. The suspension is subsequently filtered by means of a filter cloth, wherein the solids are retained in the filter chamber by the filter cloth, so that a so-called filter cloth arises. The filtrate freed from solids is conducted out of the filter chamber via the outflow channel.
From WO 2004/043569 a2 a membrane filter press is known, in which a plurality of membrane filter plates are arranged side by side and filter plates without membranes are arranged between them. The filter plate is clamped between the head part and the tail part in the operating state and is designed such that a filter chamber is arranged between the two. In each case thicker sealing edges are formed on the outside in the filter plates, adjacent filter plates abutting one another. Filtrate channels are formed in the corner regions of the filter plates. For this purpose, channel openings are provided in the adjacent filter plates in the region of the sealing edges, which channel openings form flush channel surfaces. A filter cloth is arranged radially inside the filtrate channel, which filter cloth extends into the filter chamber. The edge region of the filter plate surrounding the filtrate channels has an annular groove with a dovetail-shaped cross section, in which a sealing ring is inserted for sealing the filtrate channels. In a similar manner, the inflow channels formed by adjacent filter plates can also be sealed.
When such filter plates are inserted into a filter press, problems arise, in particular when the temperature of the suspension being fed is high, in the region of the channels formed by adjacent filter plates, in particular in the region of the inflow channels, fractures in the grooves into the channel openings. The annular projection formed between the groove and the channel is partially split.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a system for filter plates and sealing devices for filter presses and a filter plate in which damage to the filter plates does not occur in the filter press during operation in the region of the sealing of the channels formed by the plurality of filter plates.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by a system having the features of
The system according to the invention is characterized in that the filter plate has an annular recess at the transition from the passage to the contact surface, the annular recess having a first annular limiting surface, and the sealing device has an elastic annular seal and a tension ring. The elastic annular seal has a second annular limiting surface, which corresponds to the first annular limiting surface. Furthermore, the tension ring is designed such that it can be inserted into the annular recess, so that the elastic annular seal is clamped between the tension ring and the first annular limiting surface of the filter plate.
It has been found that, in particular in the region of the inflow channel, solids of the suspension which are conveyed under pressure are pressed into grooves which are formed in the edge region of the filter plate which surrounds the channel. The solids are pressed into the groove by permanently applying a closing pressure between the sealing ring and the groove. Especially at higher temperatures, the pressed-in solids can cause groove-to-channel fractures. Such a break occurs in particular when the sealing edge is not covered by a filter cloth.
The sealing means of the system according to the invention has the advantage that no solids can enter between the groove and the sealing member anymore. The tensioning ring presses the elastic annular seal against the first annular limiting surface of the filter plate and clamps it in such a way that solids can no longer enter the region between the tensioning ring and the first annular limiting surface of the filter plate.
However, even when very small amounts of solids enter the boundary surface between the tension ring and the elastic ring seal or between the elastic ring seal and the first annular limiting surface of the filter plate, this does not lead to a fracture of the filter plate around the passage surface at high temperatures. Unlike in known seals, no frangible projection is thus formed between the groove and the passage opening.
Finally, the system according to the invention has the advantage that the tension ring and the elastic ring seal can be replaced. Thus, all the limiting interfaces between the tension ring, the annular seal and the filter plate can also be cleaned. Furthermore, different tension rings may be used. For example, the material of the tension ring can be adapted to the insertion of the filter plate in the filter press. For example, the pressure for introducing the suspension into the channel can be considered. Furthermore, the temperatures occurring and the solids occurring in the suspension with respect to type and size can be taken into account when appropriately selecting the tension ring and also when selecting the elastic annular seal.
According to one embodiment of the system according to the invention, the first annular limiting surface has a first partial surface which extends parallel to the plane formed by the filter plate. Furthermore, the first annular limiting surface has a second partial surface which extends perpendicularly to the plane formed by the filter plate. The recess is thus substantially rectangular, in particular square. At the transition from the passage surface to the contact surface, in particular the annular edge, which is usually formed between these two surfaces, is cut off by a recess which is rectangular in cross section, in particular square. In this way, an annular recess with a rectangular or square cross section is produced. Advantageously, there is no risk in such a recess that the region of the filter plate in the vicinity of the passage surface or the contact surface is broken. In the system according to the invention, it is nevertheless possible for the recess to be used for sealing between adjacent filter plates. The elastic ring seal can thus be clamped into the recess by means of the tensioning ring.
According to a further development of the system according to the invention, grooves are formed in the second partial surface, which grooves extend into the filter plate. In particular, corresponding ribs are formed in the elastic annular seal, which engage in the grooves in order to hold the elastic annular seal in the recess in the axial direction of the passage opening, that is to say in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the filter plate. The grooves are however different from the usual dovetail-shaped grooves. It can have a much smaller depth, since in the recess, too, outside the groove, other limiting surfaces are provided for the elastic ring seal to abut against the filter plate. The groove is intended to fix the elastic annular seal against movement only in the axial direction. Furthermore, the tank is arranged such that the inlet into the tank has no seams in the contact surfaces, so that there is no risk that solid particles of, for example, a suspension conveyed under pressure will enter the tank. Finally, the groove is oriented in the direction of its depth parallel to the contact surface, i.e. parallel to the plane formed by the filter plate, and not perpendicular to the contact surface, as is the case in conventional grooves for sealing rings.
According to a further embodiment of the system according to the invention, the elastic ring seal has a third ring boundary surface with a first locking mechanism. The third annular limiting surface is disposed away from the second annular limiting surface. Furthermore, the tension ring has a fourth annular limiting interface with a second locking mechanism. The fourth annular limiting surface faces the third annular limiting surface of the elastic annular seal. The fourth annular limiting surface corresponds in particular to the third annular limiting surface. The geometry of the limiting surface of the annular seal facing the tension ring therefore corresponds to the geometry of the limiting surface of the tension ring facing the limiting surface of the annular seal. In this way, the tensioning ring can clamp the elastic ring seal, so that the ring seal can exert a sealing action at the contact surface for contacting the further filter plate. The sealing device is coupled to the filter plate in such a way that there is no risk of the filter plate breaking.
The third annular limiting surface of the elastic annular seal has, in particular, a third partial surface, which is oriented perpendicularly to the plane formed by the filter plate. The first locking means of the annular seal preferably has a locking projection which is formed in the third partial surface and which holds the tension ring in the recess in the axial direction of the passage opening. Advantageously, the elastic annular seal is thus held in the filter plate in the axial direction by a rib engaging into a groove of the filter plate, and the tension ring is held in the axial direction in the filter plate by a locking projection of the annular seal. In this way, the tension ring can be held fixedly in the recess by means of the annular seal, wherein it is still possible to replace the tension ring and the annular seal.
Furthermore, the third annular delimiting surface of the elastic annular seal has a fourth partial surface which is oriented parallel to the plane formed by the filter plate. In the fourth partial surface, the first locking means can have teeth. These teeth enable a particularly good sealing action at the interface with the tension ring. In the region of the teeth, the tension ring can also have corresponding teeth. This is not necessary, however. The tension ring may also have a flat sub-surface in this region.
According to a development of the system according to the invention, the elastic annular seal accommodated in the recess projects beyond the contact surface of the filter surface by means of the sealing projection. When the filter plates are inserted into the filter press, the sealing projections press against the sealing edges of adjacent filter plates, whereby the channels formed by the channel openings are sealed at the contact surfaces between two filter plates.
Furthermore, the end face of the elastic ring seal received in the recess and the side face of the tension ring may be flush with the passage face. The channel surface of the filter plate can thus extend through the end face of the annular seal and the side face of the tension ring without forming projections in the channel formed by the channel surface. This advantageously prevents solids of the liquid guided by the channel, i.e. in particular solids of the suspension being transported, from remaining adhering to the projection of the channel.
The passage openings of the filter plate are in particular part of the inlet and/or outlet passages. Via this inflow channel, the suspension to be filtered is fed to a filter chamber, which is formed between two filter plates. The filtrate is led out of the filter plate via the outflow channel.
The annular seal can in particular be made of an elastomer. The tension ring is particularly rigid. It may be made of plastic or metal, in particular steel. The material of the annular seal and of the tension ring can be adapted to the insertion of the filter plate in the filter press in order to seal the channel properly.
When the filter plate is inserted into a filter press, the filter cloth is fixed to the filter plate or clamped between two filter plates. The filter cloth does not cover the contact surface of the filter plate, which is formed in the sealing edge of the filter plate. The filter cloth therefore also does not cover the region of the contact surface surrounding the passage opening.
The invention also relates to a filter plate for a filter press, having an abutment surface for abutment against a further filter plate, which abutment surface extends parallel to a plane formed by the filter plates. The filter plate has at least one passage opening for forming a passage, wherein the passage opening penetrates the filter plate perpendicular to a plane formed by the filter plate and is delimited by a passage surface of the filter plate. According to the invention, the filter plate has an annular recess at the transition from the passage to the contact surface, said annular recess having a first annular limiting surface.
The filter plate according to the invention can be used in particular together with a sealing device, as described above. The filter plate thus has the same advantages as the system according to the invention.
The first annular limiting surface of the filter plate has in particular a first partial surface which extends parallel to the plane formed by the filter plate. Furthermore, it has a second partial surface which extends perpendicularly to the plane formed by the filter plate. The recess thus has a rectangular, in particular square, cross section. The recess leads into an edge which, without the recess, forms a transition from the channel surface to the contact surface.
According to a development of the filter plate according to the invention, grooves are formed in the second partial surface, which grooves extend into the filter plate. The direction of the depth of the groove is oriented in particular parallel to the contact surface.
According to a development of the filter plate according to the invention, a recess is formed in the second partial surface at the transition to the contact surface. The cross section of the recess is in particular square.
Drawings
The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the drawings according to embodiments.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of a system according to the invention of a filter plate and a sealing device,
figure 2 shows a top view of an embodiment of the system according to the invention,
figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view along G-G of figure 2,
figure 4 shows a detail a of figure 3,
figure 5 shows a perspective detail of the sealing means in combination with the passage openings of the filter plate according to this embodiment,
figure 6 shows a detail of one embodiment of a filter plate according to the invention,
figure 7 shows a cross-section H-H of figure 6,
figure 8 shows a perspective view of a ring seal of a system according to one embodiment of the present invention,
figure 9 shows a view from above of the ring seal shown in figure 8,
figure 10 shows a cross-section I-I of figure 9,
figure 11 shows a top view of the tension ring of the system according to this embodiment of the invention,
fig. 12 shows a perspective view of the tension ring of fig. 11, an
Fig. 13 shows the section K-K of fig. 11.
Detailed Description
The system according to the invention comprises a
In the following, the
The sealing means provided in the
if the
At the transition from the
In the recess 8, a sealing device is inserted, which has an
The
The
The geometry of the
A
The
The
The
The second
On the inner side, the
The
The
The magnitudes of the
When the
The channel is sealed very effectively against the ingress of solid particles by the sealing means formed by the
List of reference numerals:
1 Filter plate
2 sealing the edge
3 channel opening
4 channel surface
5 contact surface
6 annular seal
7 tensioning ring
8 concave part
9 first annular limiting surface
10 second sub-surface of the first annular limiting surface
11 first sub-surface of first annular limiting surface
12 groove
13 second annular limiting surface of annular seal
14 first sub-surface of second annular limiting surface
15 second sub-surface of second annular limiting surface
Third annular limiting surface of 16 annular sealing element
17 third sub-surface of third annular limiting surface
18 fourth sub-surface of third annular limiting surface
19 locking lug
20 teeth
21 Rib
22 sealing projection
23 end face
Side of 24 tension ring
25 fourth annular limiting surface of tensioner ring
26 locking tab
27 third sub-surface of fourth annular limiting surface
28 fourth sub-surface of fourth annular limiting surface
29 side of tension ring
30 opening
31 recess
32 projection
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：液体处理装置