Mounting apparatus, information processing apparatus, and mounting method
阅读说明:本技术 安装装置、信息处理装置及安装方法 (Mounting apparatus, information processing apparatus, and mounting method ) 是由 马场恒星 内藤真治 于 2018-03-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:安装装置具备:安装头,具有拾取元件的拾取部件,并通过拾取部件从具有保持了元件的保持部件的供给部拾取元件并移动,而使该元件配置于预定的配置位置;拍摄部,对安装头所保持的元件进行拍摄;及控制部,执行如下的第一配置处理:使安装头拾取元件并使用使拍摄部拍摄了元件的拍摄结果进行位置偏离的修正而使元件配置于配置位置,另一方面,当位置偏离为预定的允许范围内时,执行如下的第二配置处理:省略安装头的由拍摄部进行的拍摄处理而使元件配置于配置位置。(The mounting device is provided with: a mounting head having a pickup member for picking up a component, and arranging the component at a predetermined arrangement position by picking up the component from a supply part having a holding member holding the component by the pickup member and moving the component; an imaging unit that images the component held by the mounting head; and a control unit that executes a first arrangement process including: the mounting head is made to pick up a component and the component is arranged at the arrangement position by correcting the position deviation by using the image pickup result of the image pickup part for picking up the component, and on the other hand, when the position deviation is within the predetermined allowable range, the following second arrangement processing is executed: the components are arranged at the arrangement positions by omitting the imaging processing of the mounting head by the imaging part.)
1. A mounting device is provided with:
a mounting head having a pickup member that picks up a component and disposes the component at a predetermined disposition position by picking up the component from a supply part having a holding member that holds the component by the pickup member and moving the component;
an imaging unit that images the component held by the mounting head; and
a control unit that executes a first arrangement process including: causing the mounting head to pick up the component and to arrange the component at the arrangement position by correcting a positional deviation using an imaging result obtained by causing the imaging unit to image the component, and when the positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range, executing a second arrangement process of: the components are arranged at the arrangement positions by omitting the imaging processing of the mounting head by the imaging unit.
2. The mounting device of claim 1,
the control section executes the second arrangement processing after confirming that the positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range in a predetermined number of times.
3. The mounting device of claim 1 or 2,
the control unit executes the second arrangement processing when an instruction to permit the second arrangement processing is acquired from an operator.
4. A mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the control section executes the first arrangement process when the component is picked up from the replaced holding member after the holding member of the supply section is replaced while the second arrangement process is executed.
5. The mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the mounting device is provided with an inspection part for inspecting the components on the supply part,
the component is the component that needs to be inspected before deployment,
the control section executes the first arrangement processing or the second arrangement processing after the inspection of the component is performed by the inspection section.
6. The mounting device of claim 5,
the supply section mounts a plurality of the holding members holding the components capable of executing the second arrangement processing,
the inspection section has an imaging device that images the supply section, and performs inspection of the component based on the captured images.
7. The mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the mounting head has a plurality of the pickup parts,
the control section picks up the components in a mounting order in which the mounting head holds a plurality of components capable of executing the second arrangement processing.
8. An information processing apparatus used in a mounting system including the mounting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
the information processing apparatus includes a setting unit that sets a mounting order in which the mounting head holds a plurality of components capable of executing the second arrangement processing.
9. An information processing apparatus used in a mounting system including the mounting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
the information processing apparatus includes a setting unit that sets, as adjacent positions, mounting positions of the plurality of holding members in the supply unit, the plurality of holding members holding the elements capable of performing the second arrangement process.
10. A mounting method is a mounting method performed by a mounting device,
the mounting device is provided with:
a mounting head having a pickup member that picks up a component and disposes the component at a predetermined disposition position by picking up the component from a supply part having a holding member that holds the component by the pickup member and moving the component; and
an imaging section that images the component held by the mounting head,
the installation method comprises the following steps:
(a) a step of executing first arrangement processing for causing the mounting head to pick up the component and arranging the component at the arrangement position by correcting a positional deviation using an imaging result of causing the imaging section to image the component; and
(b) when the position deviation in the first arrangement processing is within a predetermined allowable range, a step of executing a second arrangement processing that omits imaging processing by the imaging section of the mounting head and arranges the components at the arrangement position.
Technical Field
In the present specification, a mounting apparatus, an information processing apparatus, and a mounting method are disclosed.
Background
Conventionally, as a mounting device, there has been proposed a device that captures an image of a light emitting element including an imaging range of the light emitting element, acquires an image of the light emitting element, detects a center coordinate of the light emitting element based on the image, and holds the light emitting element without using information on an outer shape of the light emitting element (see, for example, patent document 1). In this mounting device, the light-emitting body can be positioned on the substrate with high accuracy without using information on the outer shape of the light-emitting element based on the light-emitting element image.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, in the mounting device of patent document 1, no study has been made on an element other than the light emitting element. In general, in a mounting apparatus, a process is performed in which a component is moved onto an imaging apparatus and the component is placed at a placement position on a substrate after imaging. With such movement, there is a problem that the time of the mounting process becomes longer.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a mounting apparatus, an information processing apparatus, and a mounting method capable of ensuring mounting accuracy and further shortening the time required for mounting processing.
Means for solving the problems
In order to achieve the main object described above, the following configuration is adopted in the mounting apparatus, the information processing apparatus, and the mounting method of the present disclosure.
The mounting device disclosed in the present specification includes: a mounting head having a pickup member for picking up a component, and configured to pick up the component from a supply unit having a holding member holding the component by the pickup member and move the component so that the component is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position; an imaging unit that images the component held by the mounting head; and a control unit that executes a first arrangement process including: the mounting head is made to pick up the component and the component is arranged at the arrangement position by correcting the position deviation by using the image pickup result of the component picked up by the image pickup unit, and on the other hand, when the position deviation is within a predetermined allowable range, the following second arrangement processing is executed: the components are arranged at the arrangement positions by omitting the imaging process of the mounting head by the imaging unit.
In the mounting apparatus, the following first configuration processing is executed: the mounting head is made to pick up the component and the component is arranged at the arrangement position by correcting the position deviation by using the image pickup result of the image pickup part for picking up the component. On the other hand, in the mounting device, when the position deviation is within a predetermined allowable range, the following second arrangement processing is executed: the components are arranged at the arrangement positions by omitting the imaging processing of the mounting head by the imaging part. In this mounting apparatus, while mounting accuracy is ensured by correcting positional deviation using the result of imaging by the imaging unit, the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened by omitting imaging processing, further omitting movement of the mounting head to the imaging unit, and the like when predetermined mounting accuracy can be ensured. Here, the "predetermined allowable range" may be empirically determined as a range of the amount of positional deviation in which no trouble occurs after the arrangement of the elements (for example, after the reflow process). The control unit may execute the second placement process of moving the mounting head directly from the component pickup position to the placement position without passing the mounting head through the imaging unit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the mounting system 10.
Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the
Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the installation condition setting processing program.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the installation processing program.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a mounting system 10 of one example of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the
As shown in fig. 1, the
The component supply unit 14 is a unit that supplies the components P to the mounting unit 20. The component supply unit 14 includes a plurality of reels, and is detachably mounted to a mounting unit on the front side of the
The components P used in the
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the
The inspection unit 17 is a unit that inspects the components P on the component supply unit 14. The inspection unit 17 includes an
The mounting section 20 picks up the component P from the component supply section 14 and arranges the component P on the substrate S fixed to the
The control unit 31 is configured as a microprocessor having a CPU32 as a center, and includes a storage unit 33 and the like for storing various data. The control unit 31 outputs control signals to the
The management PC50 is a computer that manages information of each device of the installation system 10. As shown in fig. 1, the management PC50 includes a control unit 51, a storage unit 53, a display unit, and an input device. The control unit 51 is configured as a microprocessor having a CPU52 as a center. The storage unit 53 is a device such as an HDD that stores various data such as processing programs. The display unit is a liquid crystal screen for displaying various information. The input device includes a keyboard and a mouse for inputting various commands by a worker. The management PC50 generates mounting condition information 54 including conditions for mounting the process components P using information of the manufactured substrate S, the component information 55, and the like. The storage unit 53 stores mounting condition information 54 and component information 55 including information on the components P, which are the same as the mounting condition information 34. The component information 55 includes a component ID, a component size, a component type, information on whether or not inspection is required, information on a nozzle capable of picking up the component, imaging conditions used when imaging the component, and the like. The information that requires inspection includes, for example, whether inspection is required before arrangement, whether inspection by the
Next, the operation of the mounting system 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described first with respect to a process of setting mounting condition information. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the mounting condition setting processing routine executed by the CPU52 of the control unit 51. The program is stored in the storage unit 53 and executed in accordance with an instruction from an operator. When the program is executed, the CPU52 acquires an element group used for production of the substrate S (S100). This processing can be performed by, for example, reading a design drawing of the substrate S. Next, the CPU52 obtains the element information 55 by reading it from the storage section 53 (S110). Next, the CPU52 extracts, from the components P used for production of the substrate S, a component P1 (also referred to as a first processed component) that cannot be inspected before the mounting head 22 picks up and requires inspection by the component imaging section 16 (S120), and extracts a component P2 (also referred to as a component that can be inspected before picking up) that can be inspected by the inspection section 17 before the mounting head 22 picks up (S130). The CPU52 performs this extraction processing based on the information contained in the component information 55 as to whether or not inspection is required.
Next, CPU52 sets a feeder mounting position at which
Next, the CPU52 sets a pick-up order and an arrangement order (also referred to as a mounting order) in which components that can be picked up and moved in the same process and can be inspected before pick-up are prioritized (S160). The "same process" refers to, for example, a process in which the mounting head 22 picks up 1 or more components P, moves them, arranges them, and returns them. In the case where the mounting head 22 picks up only the components that can be inspected before the component supply part 14 can be inspected, the possibility that the inspection by the
CPU52 stores mounting condition information 54 including the set feeder mounting position, pickup order, and arrangement order in storage unit 53(S170), and outputs the information to mounting apparatus 11 (S180), thereby ending the routine. In the mounting
Next, a mounting process performed by the mounting
After S240, or when the component P to be processed in S230 cannot be inspected before pickup, the CPU32 sets the component P to be picked up based on the mounting order of the mounting condition information 34 (S250). The component P to be picked up may be set so as to be picked up by the mounting head 22 after the inspection in S240 after a predetermined time has elapsed after the component P set as the processing target. Here, 1 or more components P picked up in the same process of the mounting head 22 are set as the components P to be picked up. When the component P to be picked is set, the CPU32 determines whether all of the above-described components P are inspected (S260), and sets whether the component P to be picked is usable or to be discarded according to the inspection result when all of the components P to be picked are inspected (S270). Next, the CPU32 determines whether all the pickup-target components P are set as the second processing components (S280). The second processed component is a component P whose inspection before picking up on the component supply part 14 is completed and whose amount of positional deviation at the time of picking up by the mounting head 22 in the
When a part or all of the pickup-target components P are not set as the second processing components, the CPU32 sets to perform the first arrangement processing for the pickup-target components P (S290). The first configuration processing is processing as follows: the mounting head 22 is moved to the
Next, the CPU32 determines whether or not the positional deviation amount detected in the picked-up component P is within a predetermined allowable range for a predetermined number of times (S320). Here, the "predetermined number of times" may be empirically determined as the number of times (for example, 5 times, 10 times, or the like) that can ensure desired mounting accuracy. The "predetermined allowable range" may be empirically determined as a range of the amount of positional deviation that can ensure a desired mounting accuracy, for example, a range of the amount of positional deviation that does not cause a trouble after the component is placed (for example, after the reflow process). The "within the predetermined number of times" may be a predetermined number of times, and may be discontinuous, but preferably satisfies the predetermined number of times continuously. When the detected positional deviation amount is within a predetermined allowable range for a predetermined number of times, corresponding to
On the other hand, if all the pickup-target components P are set as the second process components in S280, CPU32 determines whether or not the second process components include components P picked up from
After S380, the CPU32 determines whether or not the mounting process of the current substrate is finished (S390), and if not, executes the process of S220 or less. That is, the CPU32 performs the next pre-pickup inspection, sets the picked-up component P, and performs the first arrangement processing or the second arrangement processing. On the other hand, when the mounting process of the current substrate is finished in S390, the CPU32 discharges the mounted substrate S by the substrate processing unit 12 (S400), and determines whether or not the production is finished (S410). When the production is not ended, the CPU32 executes the processing of S210 or less, and on the other hand, when the production is ended, ends the routine as it is.
Here, the correspondence relationship between the components of the present embodiment and the components of the present disclosure is clarified. The mounting head 22 of the present embodiment corresponds to the mounting head of the present disclosure, the
In the mounting
Further, after confirming that the amount of positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range for the predetermined number of times, the control section 31 executes the second arrangement processing. In the mounting
The control unit 31 executes the first placement process or the second placement process after the inspection of the component P is executed by the inspection unit 17. In the mounting
In addition, the management PC50 sets a mounting order in which the mounting head 22 holds a plurality of components P capable of executing the second arrangement processing. In this management PC50, the component P (P1) requiring photographing is not mixed with the component P (P2) not requiring photographing and is held by the mounting head 22, whereby the photographing process can be suppressed as much as possible. In the management PC50, the time required for the installation process can be further shortened. Further, the management PC50 sets the mounting positions of the plurality of holding members in the component supply section 14, which hold the components P capable of executing the second arrangement processing, to adjacent positions. In the management PC50, since the components P to be inspected are arranged adjacent to each other in the component supply unit 14, the inspection of the components P is facilitated.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical scope of the present disclosure.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the elements P (P1, P2) include the element P1 and the element P2 that require inspection has been described, but the elements that do not require inspection may be included. In the elements that do not require inspection, the second placement process may be performed when the amount of positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range regardless of the presence or absence of inspection. In the mounting
In the above-described embodiment, the second arrangement processing is executed when the permission instruction of the second arrangement processing is acquired from the operator, but the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and the acquisition of the permission instruction of the operator may be omitted, and the second arrangement processing may be executed when the condition is satisfied.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the inspection unit 17 inspects the component P using the picked-up image by the
In the above-described embodiment, the second processing component is set in the mounting position of
In the above-described embodiment, the mounting order in which the plurality of components P capable of executing the second arrangement processing are held by the mounting head 22 is set, but is not particularly limited thereto, and the setting may be omitted. In the mounting
In the above-described embodiment, the components P capable of executing the second placement process are adjacently mounted on the component supply unit 14, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto, and the setting may be omitted. In the mounting
In the above-described embodiment, the present disclosure has been described as the mounting
Here, the mounting apparatus, the information processing apparatus, and the mounting method of the present disclosure may be configured as follows. In the mounting device of the present disclosure, the control unit may execute the second placement process after confirming that the positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range for a predetermined number of times. In this mounting device, a reduction in mounting accuracy can be further suppressed. Here, the "predetermined number of times" may be empirically determined as the number of times that a desired mounting accuracy can be ensured.
In the mounting device of the present disclosure, the control unit may execute the second placement process when an instruction to permit the second placement process is acquired from an operator. In this mounting apparatus, the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened in addition to the approval of the operator.
In the mounting apparatus of the present disclosure, the control unit may execute the first arrangement process when the holding member of the supply unit is replaced and the component is taken out from the replaced holding member while the second arrangement process is executed. In the mounting apparatus, when a new component is replaced, the amount of positional deviation of the component or the like may be changed. In this mounting apparatus, since the positional deviation correction is performed without omitting the imaging of the component after the replacement of the component, the reduction of the mounting accuracy can be further suppressed.
The mounting apparatus of the present disclosure may further include an inspection unit configured to inspect the component on the supply unit, wherein the component is a component to be inspected before the component is arranged, and wherein the control unit may execute the first arranging process or the second arranging process after the inspection of the component is executed by the inspection unit. In the mounting device, a positional deviation amount is sometimes calculated using a captured image of the imaging section, and the shape of the component or the like is inspected. In this mounting apparatus, since the inspection of the component is performed on the supply unit, the inspection of the picked-up image using the pickup unit can be omitted, the component can be inspected, and the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened. Here, the inspection unit may inspect the appearance (shape, position, etc.) of the element, or may inspect the presence or absence and shape of a component (for example, wiring) connected to the element. The inspection unit may take an image of the device and inspect the device, or may inspect an inspection site of the device by a contact or noncontact sensor or the like. In the mounting device of the present disclosure including the inspection unit, the supply unit may mount a plurality of the holding members, the plurality of holding members may hold components capable of performing the second arrangement process, and the inspection unit may include an imaging device that images an image on the supply unit and may perform inspection of the components based on the imaged image. In this mounting apparatus, the component can be inspected using the picked-up image of the supply unit. Here, the supply unit may attach a plurality of holding members, which hold elements capable of executing the second arrangement process, adjacent to each other. In this mounting apparatus, since the components to be inspected in the supply section are arranged adjacent to each other, the inspection can be performed smoothly.
In the mounting apparatus of the present disclosure, the mounting head may have a plurality of the pickup components, and the control unit may pick up the components in a mounting order in which the mounting head holds a plurality of components capable of executing the second placement process. In this mounting device, the components that need to be imaged are not mixed with the components that do not need to be imaged and are held by the mounting head, whereby the imaging process can be suppressed as much as possible. In this mounting apparatus, the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened.
An information processing device according to the present disclosure is an information processing device used in a mounting system including any one of the above-described mounting devices, and includes a setting unit that sets a mounting order in which the mounting head holds a plurality of components capable of executing the second arrangement processing. In this information processing apparatus, the components that need to be imaged are not mixed with the components that do not need to be imaged and are held by the mounting head, whereby the imaging process can be suppressed as much as possible. In the information processing apparatus, the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened.
An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure is an information processing apparatus used in a mounting system including any one of the above-described mounting apparatuses, and includes a setting unit that sets mounting positions of a plurality of holding members, which hold components capable of executing the second arrangement process, in the supply unit to adjacent positions. In this information processing apparatus, since the components to be inspected are arranged adjacent to each other in the supply unit, the inspection of the components is facilitated.
The mounting method of the present disclosure is a mounting method performed by a mounting device, the mounting device including: a mounting head having a pickup member for picking up a component, and configured to pick up the component from a supply unit having a holding member holding the component by the pickup member and move the component so that the component is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position; and an imaging unit that images the component held by the mounting head, the mounting method of the mounting apparatus including: (a) a step of executing a first placement process of causing the mounting head to pick up the component and placing the component at the placement position by correcting a positional deviation using an imaging result of causing the imaging unit to image the component; and (b) executing a second placement process for placing the component at the placement position by omitting the imaging process of the mounting head by the imaging unit when the position is deviated within a predetermined allowable range in the first placement process.
In this mounting method, as in the above-described mounting apparatus, while mounting accuracy is ensured by correcting positional deviation using the imaging result of the imaging unit, when predetermined mounting accuracy can be ensured, the time required for the mounting process can be further shortened by omitting the imaging process and the movement of the mounting head to the imaging unit. In this mounting method, a step process for executing the process of any one of the above-described mounting apparatuses may be added, and the configuration of any one of the above-described mounting apparatuses may be adopted.
Industrial applicability
The mounting device, the information processing device, and the mounting method of the present disclosure can be utilized in the field of mounting of electronic components.
Description of the reference numerals
A mounting system, 11.. a mounting device, 12.. a substrate processing section, 14.. a component supplying section, 15.. a feeder, 15a.. a first processing object feeder, 15b.. a second processing object feeder, 16.. a component imaging section, 17.. an inspection section, 18.. an inspection imaging section, 19.. an inspection moving section, 20.. a mounting section, 21.. a head moving section, 22.. a mounting head, 23.. a nozzle, 26.. a mark imaging section, 31.. a control section, 32.. a CPU, 33.. a storage section, 34.. mounting condition information, 35.. component information, 41.. a main body section, 42.. a bump, 50.. a management PC, 51.. a control section, 52.. a CPU, 53.. a mounting condition information, 54.. a component information storage section, 55.. a mounting condition information, P.
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