阅读说明：本技术 一种有机液肥及其制备方法和应用 (Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof ) 是由 张永 于 2020-05-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种有机液肥及其制备方法和应用,属于肥料技术领域,所述有机液肥包括有机基础溶液和有机活性溶液,所述有机基础溶液包括以下重量份的原料：磷肥13-45份、氮肥12-32份、动物残骸3-12份、植物粉4-26份、沼气残渣13-36份、菜籽饼5-10份、酒糟5-12份以及水适量；所述有机活性溶液包括以下重量份的原料：蘑菇菌渣4-14份、米糠3-16份、固氮菌1-4份、酵母菌0.4-2.4份、动物粪便12-36份、海藻0.3-1.6份以及水适量。本发明大量使用天然植物作为原材料,对土壤的污染较小,可以有效的改良土壤、培肥地力,在有机肥料进入土壤后,有机质能有效地改善土壤理化状况和生物特性,使农作物的产量增加,提高品质,肥料的利用率高。(The invention discloses an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers, wherein the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic basic solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic basic solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-45 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-32 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3-12 parts of animal remains, 4-26 parts of plant powder, 13-36 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-12 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of mushroom dregs, 3-16 parts of rice bran, 1-4 parts of azotobacter, 0.4-2.4 parts of yeast, 12-36 parts of animal wastes, 0.3-1.6 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water. The invention uses a large amount of natural plants as raw materials, has less pollution to soil, can effectively improve the soil and cultivate and fertilize the soil, and after the organic fertilizer enters the soil, the organic fertilizer can effectively improve the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristics of the soil, thereby increasing the yield of crops, improving the quality and having high utilization rate of the fertilizer.)

1. The organic liquid fertilizer is characterized by comprising an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-45 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-32 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3-12 parts of animal remains, 4-26 parts of plant powder, 13-36 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-12 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of mushroom dregs, 3-16 parts of rice bran, 1-4 parts of azotobacter, 0.4-2.4 parts of yeast, 12-36 parts of animal wastes, 0.3-1.6 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

2. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-40 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-29 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of animal remains, 7-23 parts of plant powder, 18-31 parts of biogas residues, 6-9 parts of rapeseed cakes, 6-11 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of mushroom dregs, 5-14 parts of rice bran, 1.5-3.5 parts of azotobacter, 0.8-2.0 parts of yeast, 17-31 parts of animal wastes, 0.5-1.4 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

3. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-34 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20-25 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-9 parts of animal remains, 12-18 parts of plant powder, 23-26 parts of biogas residues, 7-8 parts of rapeseed cakes, 7-10 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of mushroom dregs, 7-12 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of azotobacter, 1.3-1.5 parts of yeast, 22-26 parts of animal wastes, 0.8-1.1 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

4. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 7.5 parts of animal remains, 15 parts of plant powder, 24 parts of biogas residues, 7.5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8.5 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of mushroom residues, 9.5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of azotobacter, 1.4 parts of yeast, 24 parts of animal wastes, 0.95 part of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

5. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the animal remains include one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle remains.

6. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shells, corn straws, soybean straws and soybean meal.

7. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the animal manure comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure and rabbit manure.

8. The preparation method and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claims 1-7, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

9. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, and the preparation method and application thereof are characterized in that: the fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

10. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, and the preparation method and application thereof are characterized in that: when the organic liquid fertilizer is applied, the organic base solution and the organic active solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and then water with the same quantity as the organic base solution and the organic active solution is added for dilution and mixing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers.

Background

A novel fertilizer with high concentration, high fertilizer efficiency, multifunction and full nutrition synergy. Compared with the traditional fertilizer, the fertilizer can be absorbed by plants in a very short time, avoids loss, is simple and convenient to apply, is easy to transport and store, contains a large amount of active cells, high-efficiency nutrient enzymes, rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, various medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese, iron and the like, and also contains various nutrient components such as amino acid, humic acid, water-soluble protein and the like. With the emphasis on ecological agriculture. Since only ecological agriculture can produce ecological food. In this regard, countries place a great deal of support on both the strength of national policy support and the actual act. The wide application of organic fertilizers now known to us is the best illustration. The organic fertilizer can gradually replace other fertilizers to become a necessary fertilizer for the growth of crops.

The production process of the organic liquid fertilizer in the market is complex, and the nutrient absorption of crops is insufficient, so that technical innovation is performed on the basis of the existing fertilizer aiming at the situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the production process of the organic liquid fertilizer in the market is complex and the nutrient absorption of crops is insufficient, which are provided by the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-45 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-32 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3-12 parts of animal remains, 4-26 parts of plant powder, 13-36 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-12 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of mushroom dregs, 3-16 parts of rice bran, 1-4 parts of azotobacter, 0.4-2.4 parts of yeast, 12-36 parts of animal wastes, 0.3-1.6 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

Preferably, the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-40 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-29 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of animal remains, 7-23 parts of plant powder, 18-31 parts of biogas residues, 6-9 parts of rapeseed cakes, 6-11 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of mushroom dregs, 5-14 parts of rice bran, 1.5-3.5 parts of azotobacter, 0.8-2.0 parts of yeast, 17-31 parts of animal wastes, 0.5-1.4 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

Preferably, the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-34 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20-25 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-9 parts of animal remains, 12-18 parts of plant powder, 23-26 parts of biogas residues, 7-8 parts of rapeseed cakes, 7-10 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of mushroom dregs, 7-12 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of azotobacter, 1.3-1.5 parts of yeast, 22-26 parts of animal wastes, 0.8-1.1 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

Preferably, the organic liquid fertilizer comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 7.5 parts of animal remains, 15 parts of plant powder, 24 parts of biogas residues, 7.5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8.5 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of mushroom residues, 9.5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of azotobacter, 1.4 parts of yeast, 24 parts of animal wastes, 0.95 part of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

Preferably, the animal remains comprise one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle remains.

Preferably, the plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shells, corn straws, soybean straws and soybean meal.

Preferably, the animal manure comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle, sheep, horse manure and rabbit manure.

Preferably, the preparation method and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer comprise the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

Preferably, the fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

Preferably, the organic liquid fertilizer is applied by mixing the organic base solution and the organic active solution according to a ratio of 1:1, and then adding water with the same amount as the organic base solution and the organic active solution to dilute and mix.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the organic liquid fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof provided by the invention, a large number of natural plants are used as raw materials, the pollution to soil is less, the soil and the soil fertility can be effectively improved, after the organic fertilizer enters the soil, the organic substance can effectively improve the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristics of the soil, the yield of crops is increased, the quality is improved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

The organic liquid fertilizer provided by the embodiment comprises an organic base solution and an organic active solution, wherein the organic base solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-45 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-32 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3-12 parts of animal remains, 4-26 parts of plant powder, 13-36 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-12 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of mushroom dregs, 3-16 parts of rice bran, 1-4 parts of azotobacter, 0.4-2.4 parts of yeast, 12-36 parts of animal wastes, 0.3-1.6 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

The animal remains include one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle.

The plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shell, corn straw, soybean straw and soybean meal.

The animal waste comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure and rabbit manure.

A preparation method and application of an organic liquid fertilizer are disclosed, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

The fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

When the organic liquid fertilizer is applied, the organic base solution and the organic active solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and then water with the same quantity as the organic base solution and the organic active solution is added for dilution and mixing.

In this embodiment, the organic liquid fertilizer includes an organic base solution and an organic active solution, where the organic base solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-40 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-29 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 parts of animal remains, 7-23 parts of plant powder, 18-31 parts of biogas residues, 6-9 parts of rapeseed cakes, 6-11 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of mushroom dregs, 5-14 parts of rice bran, 1.5-3.5 parts of azotobacter, 0.8-2.0 parts of yeast, 17-31 parts of animal wastes, 0.5-1.4 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

The animal remains include one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle.

The plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shell, corn straw, soybean straw and soybean meal.

The animal waste comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure and rabbit manure.

A preparation method and application of an organic liquid fertilizer are disclosed, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

The fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

When the organic liquid fertilizer is applied, the organic base solution and the organic active solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and then water with the same quantity as the organic base solution and the organic active solution is added for dilution and mixing.

In this embodiment, the organic liquid fertilizer includes an organic base solution and an organic active solution, where the organic base solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-34 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20-25 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-9 parts of animal remains, 12-18 parts of plant powder, 23-26 parts of biogas residues, 7-8 parts of rapeseed cakes, 7-10 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of mushroom dregs, 7-12 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of azotobacter, 1.3-1.5 parts of yeast, 22-26 parts of animal wastes, 0.8-1.1 parts of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

The animal remains include one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle.

The plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shell, corn straw, soybean straw and soybean meal.

The animal waste comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure and rabbit manure.

A preparation method and application of an organic liquid fertilizer are disclosed, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

The fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

When the organic liquid fertilizer is applied, the organic base solution and the organic active solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and then water with the same quantity as the organic base solution and the organic active solution is added for dilution and mixing.

In this embodiment, the organic liquid fertilizer includes an organic base solution and an organic active solution, where the organic base solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 7.5 parts of animal remains, 15 parts of plant powder, 24 parts of biogas residues, 7.5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8.5 parts of vinasse and a proper amount of water; the organic active solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of mushroom residues, 9.5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of azotobacter, 1.4 parts of yeast, 24 parts of animal wastes, 0.95 part of seaweed and a proper amount of water.

The animal remains include one or more of chicken, duck, sheep, and cattle.

The plant powder comprises one or more of peanut shell, corn straw, soybean straw and soybean meal.

The animal waste comprises one or more of chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure and rabbit manure.

A preparation method and application of an organic liquid fertilizer are disclosed, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, air-drying animal remains, then adding plant powder for crushing, then taking the measured phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mixing and stirring the animal remains and the plant powder, then adding biogas residues, rapeseed cakes, vinasse and a proper amount of water for sealed fermentation in an oxygen-free environment, and obtaining an organic base solution after the fermentation is finished;

b. pulverizing testa oryzae, animal feces and Sargassum respectively, mixing the above mushroom residue, testa oryzae, azotobacter, yeast, animal feces and Sargassum, adding appropriate amount of water, and fermenting under sealed condition with oxygen content of 8-14% to obtain organic active solution.

The fermentation time in step a is 3-5 days. The fermentation time in step b is 2-4 days.

When the organic liquid fertilizer is applied, the organic base solution and the organic active solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and then water with the same quantity as the organic base solution and the organic active solution is added for dilution and mixing.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.