阅读说明：本技术 一种电化学-络合反应技术制备高纯甘氨酸钙的工艺 (Process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by electrochemical-complexation reaction technology ) 是由 黄慨 黄绍权 黄志民 顾传君 黄华林 于 2020-04-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出一种电化学-络合反应技术制备高纯甘氨酸钙的工艺,该工艺以附加值较低的氯化钙溶液为原料,利用微电解反应体系,形成碱性环境有利于络合反应进行的条件,络合室中连续反应络合形成甘氨酸钙络合物,并经醇洗分离干燥获得甘氨酸钙。工艺中主要通过控制电压、络合温度、pH值、反应配比、醇水比例等条件,完成稳定浓度水溶性甘氨酸钙络合液的制取,以及在醇洗塔中将甘氨酸钙可控洗脱分离析出,最后经低温干燥获得高纯甘氨酸钙粉末。(The invention provides a process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by an electrochemical-complexation reaction technology, which takes a calcium chloride solution with a lower added value as a raw material, utilizes a micro-electrolysis reaction system to form conditions which are favorable for complexation reaction under an alkaline environment, carries out continuous reaction complexation in a complexation chamber to form a calcium glycinate complex, and carries out alcohol washing, separation and drying to obtain the calcium glycinate. In the process, the preparation of the stable-concentration water-soluble calcium glycinate complex solution is completed mainly by controlling the conditions of voltage, complexing temperature, pH value, reaction ratio, alcohol-water ratio and the like, calcium glycinate is controllably eluted, separated and separated out in an alcohol washing tower, and finally high-purity calcium glycine powder is obtained through low-temperature drying.)

1. A process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by an electrochemical-complexation reaction technology is characterized by comprising the following unit steps:

(1) calcium chloride dosing unit: treating the calcium-based material by a hydrometallurgical process to prepare high-concentration calcium chloride liquid;

(2) a mixing unit: uniformly mixing glycine and an accelerant to prepare a mixed complexing agent;

(3) electrochemical-complexation reaction unit: dividing an electrolysis reaction system into an anode chamber, a cathode chamber and a complexing chamber by using a combination of anion and cation exchange membranes, wherein the complexing chamber is arranged between the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, the high-concentration calcium chloride liquid in the step (1) is introduced into the anode chamber, alkaline electrolyte is introduced into the cathode chamber, and the mixed complexing agent in the step (2) is introduced into the complexing chamber; under the condition of regulating and controlling the voltage of an electric field, promoting calcium ions at the anode to permeate through a cation membrane to migrate, promoting the cathode to dissociate to form hydroxide radicals and permeate through an anion membrane to migrate, and finally, under the alkaline environment in a complexing chamber, performing a complexing reaction on the calcium ions and glycine to obtain a calcium glycinate solution;

(4) alcohol elution unit: allowing the calcium glycinate solution obtained in the step (3) to flow into an alcohol elution tower, and eluting by alcohol to precipitate calcium glycinate and separate out the calcium glycinate by crystallization;

(5) a low-temperature drying unit: and (4) crystallizing the calcium glycine precipitate in the step (4) at low temperature under negative pressure, and removing the residual solvent in the calcium glycine precipitate to obtain high-purity calcium glycine powder.

2. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the calcium-containing base material is any one of or any combination of high-quality marble residual materials, high-quality limestone residual materials and seafood shell residual materials.

3. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the accelerant is one or the combination of sodium glycinate and sodium hydroxide.

4. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dosage of the glycine and the accelerator is as follows according to a molar ratio of 1: 0.1 to 1.0.

5. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the electrolyte of the cathode chamber is 5-20% of sodium hydroxide solution; the electrolyte of the anode chamber is 2-6.7 mol/L high-concentration calcium chloride solution.

6. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the voltage of an electric field generated by the electrochemical reaction is 8-36 v direct current voltage.

7. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature in the reaction system of the electrochemical-complexing reactor is controlled to be 20-40 ℃.

8. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and the pH value of the alkaline environment in the complexing chamber is controlled to be 10-13.

9. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water-alcohol ratio of the alcohol lotion in the alcohol elution tower is 1:1 to 5.

10. The process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the low-temperature negative pressure condition is-10 to-30 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 5 to 20 Pa.

Technical Field

The method is applied to the technical fields of food processing, medicines, electrodialysis, chlor-alkali industry and the like, and is used for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate.

Background

A great deal of research shows that after calcium is combined with glycine, the calcium must firstly pass through a calcium channel on a cell membrane at the brush border of small intestine before entering cells, the calcium channel has strict requirements on molecular size, the molecular weight is less than 1500, the smaller the molecular weight is, the better the molecular weight is, and the glycine has the minimum molecular weight and can easily pass through the calcium channel. The calcium glycinate has stable chemical structure, is not influenced by gastric acid, oxalic acid and the like, can be completely absorbed by the organism, can directly transport calcium to a specific target tissue and an enzyme system after being absorbed, greatly improves the biological utilization rate of the calcium, increases the deposition of the calcium, enhances the bone mineral density, finds a new shortcut for osteoporosis patients, and is widely applied to industries such as food, medicine, health care products and the like. Clinical tests prove that the calcium glycinate is a micromolecular organic calcium with bioactivity, has excellent biocompatibility, is an effective carrier of calcium ions, can be used as a bioactive substance which is allowed to pass through after being recognized by cell membranes, easily permeates cell membranes on intestines and is directly absorbed by intestinal tracts, and therefore the absorption rate can reach more than 90 percent and the absorption capacity of 180 mg/kg. Due to the special physiological and biochemical functions of amino acids, the calcium ions are easily absorbed and utilized by human bodies after being combined, and the calcium ions have double functions of nutrition and treatment. It has stable chemical structure, good water solubility, high absorption rate and wide development and application prospect.

Calcium is the most abundant and important mineral element in the human body, accounting for about 2% of the adult's weight, and plays a special role in life activities. Although calcium supplementation has been started in the form of oral calcium-containing preparations since a long time ago, it has not been possible to obtain good effects. Scientists find that calcium cannot be absorbed easily due to calcium supplement in the form of simple substance calcium in the process of calcium absorption research, so that various ionic calcium forms are developed in 20 years, and calcium is complexed by amino acid to develop a calcium glycinate product. Calcium glycinate is an advanced new generation product in calcium nutrition enhancers in the current society.

The calcium intake of people of different ages and different professions in China is generally low, the average calcium intake of each person is only 400mg per day, the calcium intake is only about 50% of the recommended calcium intake of the Chinese nutrition society, the phenomenon of calcium deficiency of children and teenagers is more serious, and the calcium intake of 70% to 80% of the children and teenagers cannot reach 50% of the recommended supply. At present, most of the domestic calcium supplement products for human bodies are first-generation active calcium and second-generation common organic salt calcium, wherein the first-generation calcium supplement agent (active calcium) is actually calcium oxide or calcium carbonate, the product is strong alkaline (pH value is more than 12), a large amount of gastric acid is consumed in the stomach of the human body, the stimulation to the stomach is great, the supplemented calcium nutrition is difficult to absorb, for example, the long-term use or the excessive use easily causes in-vivo calculus or dyspepsia, the second-generation calcium supplement agent (common organic salt calcium supplement agent) is generally: calcium lactate, calcium acetate, calcium gluconate, calcium citrate or calcium maleate, generally have an absorption rate in the human body of only 30% or less, and are not much improved compared with the first type of products.

The population of China accounts for about 19.0 percent of the total population of the world, the pork consumption accounts for 49.6 percent of the pork consumption of the world, the pig breeding amount of China accounts for 56.6 percent of the total pig breeding amount of the world, and the pig breeding of China is very important in the world status. The pork has the meat yield and the consumption rate of over 60 percent in China. The Chinese live pig breeding yield in 2017 is close to 1.3 trillion, the Chinese live pig breeding yield accounts for about 56.6 percent of the total domestic livestock and poultry (pig, cattle, sheep and poultry) breeding yield, nearly 2 trillion yuan is achieved in 2018, the live pig breeding industry is severely tested due to the influence of African swine fever in 2019, the prices of other meat by-products in the market are greatly influenced, the live pig industry is huge in quantity, and the influence is profound. The calcium glycinate can be used as a calcium reinforcing agent of pig feed due to the characteristics of good biocompatibility, easy absorbability, high utilization rate and the like, and has great significance to the pig industry.

Calcium is the most abundant mineral element in pig body, and mainly exists in teeth and bones, and also exists in body tissues and blood in small amount. Calcium plays an important role in normal growth of bones and maintaining excitability of nerve cells, when calcium is also involved in the blood coagulation process, the growth of a fetus can be influenced when the pig lacks calcium, and postpartum paralysis can occur due to long-term deficiency; when the lactating sows lack calcium, osteoporosis can be caused, and osteomalacia is caused. The breeding boar is lack of calcium, and is easy to cause deformity and increase of number of dead sperms. Calcium has the effect of enhancing organic transport, especially carbohydrate transport. In addition, calcium is necessary for cell elongation, and calcium ions can reduce the dispersity of protocolloid, regulate the colloid state of protocolloid, and make the water filling degree, viscosity, elasticity, permeability and the like of cells suitable for normal crop growth. The use of calcium glycinate has great significance in greatly promoting the pig breeding industry.

At present, the preparation of calcium glycinate is mainly carried out by an ultrasonic chemical method. Each method had advantages and disadvantages, and their ratios are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1 comparison of preparation methods for calcium glycinate

The patent publication No. CN201610623456.2, entitled "Chinese invention", discloses a method for preparing calcium glycinate chelate, which comprises the steps of putting glycine, calcium oxide, calcium acetate and water into a reaction kettle according to a certain proportion for reaction. The reaction temperature is higher and is difficult to control. Therefore, a preparation method of high-purity calcium glycinate with simple process and low energy consumption needs to be researched so as to improve the production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by using an electrochemical-complexation technology, aiming at a process technical route of the electrochemical-complexation reaction, and utilizing calcium chloride or calcium or a compound containing calcium ions with low additional value to prepare high-purity calcium glycinate with high additional value.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:

a process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by electrochemical-complexing reaction technique includes such steps as preparing calcium glycinate complex by electrochemical-complexing reaction between cathode and anode chambers and ion exchange membrane, eluting with alcohol, purifying and low-temp drying.

The technical principle is as follows:

and (3) anode reaction:

2Cl^--2e→Cl₂

and (3) cathode reaction:

2H₂O+2e→H₂+2OH^-

and (3) complexing reaction:

Ca²⁺+2C₂H₅NO₂+2OH^-→C₄H₈CaN₂O₄+2H₂O

the general reaction formula is as follows:

Ca²⁺+2C₂H₅NO₂+2Cl^-+→C₄H₈CaN₂O₄+Cl₂+H₂

as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the process for preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by the electrochemical-complexation reaction technology comprises the following unit steps:

(1) calcium chloride dosing unit: treating the calcium-based material by a hydrometallurgical process to prepare high-concentration calcium chloride liquid;

(2) a mixing unit: uniformly mixing glycine and an accelerant to prepare a mixed complexing agent;

(3) electrochemical-complexation reaction unit: dividing an electrolysis reaction system into an anode chamber, a cathode chamber and a complexing chamber by using a combination of anion and cation exchange membranes, wherein the complexing chamber is arranged between the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, the high-concentration calcium chloride liquid in the step (1) is introduced into the anode chamber, alkaline electrolyte is introduced into the cathode chamber, and the mixed complexing agent in the step (2) is introduced into the complexing chamber; under the condition of regulating and controlling the voltage of an electric field, promoting calcium ions at the anode to permeate through a cation membrane to migrate, promoting the cathode to dissociate to form hydroxide radicals and permeate through an anion membrane to migrate, and finally, under the alkaline environment in a complexing chamber, performing a complexing reaction on the calcium ions and glycine to obtain a calcium glycinate solution;

(4) alcohol elution unit: allowing the calcium glycinate solution obtained in the step (3) to flow into an alcohol elution tower, and eluting by alcohol to precipitate calcium glycinate and separate out the calcium glycinate by crystallization;

(5) a low-temperature drying unit: and (4) crystallizing the calcium glycine precipitate in the step (4) at low temperature under negative pressure, and removing the residual solvent in the calcium glycine precipitate to obtain high-purity calcium glycine powder.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the calcium-based material is any one of or any combination of a high-quality marble residual material, a high-quality limestone residual material and a seafood shell residual material. But is not limited to such calcium-based materials.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the accelerant is one or a combination of sodium glycinate and sodium hydroxide.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the ion exchange membrane is a combination of an anion membrane and a cation membrane.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the glycine and the accelerator are used in a molar ratio of 1: 0.1 to 1.0.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the electrolyte of the cathode chamber is 5 to 20 percent of sodium hydroxide solution; the electrolyte of the anode chamber is 2-6.7 mol/L high-concentration calcium chloride solution.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the voltage of an electric field generated by the electrochemical reaction is 8-36 v direct current voltage.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the temperature in the reaction system of the electrochemical-complexation reactor is controlled to be 20-40 ℃.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pH value of the complexing chamber under the alkaline environment condition is controlled to be 10-13.

As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the water-alcohol ratio of the alcohol lotion in the alcohol elution tower is 1:1 to 5.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the low-temperature negative pressure condition is-10 to-30 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 5 to 20 Pa.

The invention has the following advantages and positive effects:

(1) the invention adopts marble and calcium-based waste resource utilization, takes calcium chloride solution obtained by hydrometallurgical treatment as a raw material, and adopts an electrochemical-complexing method to prepare calcium glycinate, thereby realizing high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of calcium chloride industry and solving the ecological environmental protection problem restricting the development of calcium chloride industry.

(2) The technology of the invention has different reaction conditions and different reaction environments, the traditional process is carried out in an ultrasonic and ethanol solution condition system, and the invention is carried out in an aqueous solution and an electrolytic system.

(3) The coproducts of hydrogen and chlorine are respectively important clean energy and industrial raw materials, the electric energy consumed by electrolysis is fully utilized, and the production cost for preparing high-purity calcium glycine is indirectly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process flow of preparing high-purity calcium glycinate by electrochemical-complexation technology (in the figure, 1-calcium chloride batcher, 2-solid-liquid mixer, 3-electrochemical-complexation reactor, 4-alcohol elution tower, and 5-low-temperature dryer).

FIG. 2 is a photograph of a powder of a calcium glycinate product of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a graph comparing IR detection analysis of calcium glycinate product of example 1 of the present invention with that of glycine (a-glycine, b-calcium glycinate product of example 1).

FIG. 4 is a comparison of XRD detection analysis of the calcium glycinate product of example 1 of the present invention and glycine (a-glycine, b-calcium glycinate product of example 1).

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present application with reference to the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Preparing raw materials: carrying out back extraction on the solution containing high-concentration chloride ions and the calcium-containing base material by using wet extraction liquid, and concentrating to obtain a calcium chloride solution with the concentration of 2-6.7 mol/L; the calcium-containing base material is high-quality marble residual material or high-quality limestone residual material or seafood shell residual material, or is high-quality marble residual material, high-quality limestone residual material or seafood shell residual material which are combined according to any proportion.