阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织纱线并捻系统 (Textile yarn cabling system ) 是由 闫宇 张国华 余爱华 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种纺织纱线并捻系统,包括基座、并捻装置、揉捻装置与驱动装置,基座上依次安装有并捻装置与揉捻装置,驱动装置设置在并捻装置与揉捻装置之间,以驱动并捻装置与揉捻装置进行运转。本发明解决了纺织纱线并捻系统存在以下问题,一、现有的纺织纱线并捻系统没有对纱线并线时进行松紧度的处理造成已并捻完成线的紧密程度不同,从而影最终纺织的布匹的质量。二、传统的纺织纱线并捻系统对纺织纱线经过并捻后没有进一步处理或者处理不到位,造成并捻完成后线的粗细不均匀。本发明对纺织纱线并捻时和并捻后都进行了有效的处理,而且生产出的成品线均匀紧密,使终纺织的布匹的质量得到提高。(The invention relates to a textile yarn doubling and twisting system which comprises a base, a doubling and twisting device, a twisting device and a driving device, wherein the doubling and twisting device and the twisting device are sequentially arranged on the base, and the driving device is arranged between the doubling and twisting device and the twisting device so as to drive the doubling and twisting device and the twisting device to operate. The invention solves the following problems of the textile yarn doubling and twisting system, i.e. the tightness of the doubled and twisted yarn is different because the prior textile yarn doubling and twisting system does not process the tightness when doubling the yarn, thereby affecting the quality of the cloth finally spun. Secondly, the traditional textile yarn doubling and twisting system does not further process or does not process the textile yarns in place after doubling and twisting, so that the thickness of the yarn after doubling and twisting is not uniform. The invention effectively processes the textile yarn during and after doubling and twisting, and the produced finished yarn is uniform and compact, thus improving the quality of the cloth finally spun.)

1. Textile yarn cabling system comprising a base (1), cabling means (2), cabling means (3) and drive means (4), characterized in that: the base (1) is sequentially provided with the doubling and twisting device (2) and the rolling device (3), and the driving device (4) is arranged between the doubling and twisting device (2) and the rolling device (3) to drive the doubling and twisting device (2) and the rolling device (3) to operate;

the doubling and twisting device (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a bearing fixing seat (22), a doubling and twisting gear disc (23), a telescopic rod (24), a telescopic spring (25), a yarn spinning frame (26), a guide roller (27) and a tensioning roller (28), wherein the fixing plate (21) is arranged on a base (1), the fixing plate (21) is provided with an annular chute with a high-low fluctuating bottom surface, the bearing fixing seat (22) is arranged on the base (1) at one side of the fixing plate (21), the doubling and twisting gear disc (23) is connected with the bearing fixing seat (22) through a bearing, the doubling and twisting gear disc (23) is provided with a yarn spinning hole along the circumferential direction, the telescopic rod (24) penetrates through the doubling and twisting gear disc (23) in a sliding manner, one end of the telescopic rod (24) is connected with the annular chute on the fixing plate (21) in a sliding manner, the telescopic spring (25) is arranged between the telescopic rod (24) and the doubling and twisting gear disc (23), the yarn, the guide roller (27) and the tensioning roller (28) are circumferentially arranged on the right side wall of the parallel-twisting gear disc (23), the guide roller (27) is arranged on the periphery of the tensioning roller (28), the spinning frame (26), the guide roller (27) and the tensioning roller (28) are all arranged on a straight line, and a spinning hole formed in the parallel-twisting gear disc (23) corresponds to the spinning frame (26);

the twisting device (3) comprises a threading pipe (31), a threading pipe frame (32), a twisting pipe (33), a driven gear (34), a reciprocating mechanism (35), a rotary locking mechanism (36), a connecting ring (37) and a winding roll (38), wherein the threading pipe frame (32) is installed on the base (1), the threading pipe (31) is symmetrically installed on the threading pipe frame (32), annular sliding grooves with high and low bottom surfaces are formed in the inner side wall of the threading pipe (31), the connecting ring (37) is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the threading pipe (31), the connecting ring (37) is connected with the threading pipe (31) through a bearing, grooves are formed in the side wall of the connecting ring (37) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, telescopic holes are formed in the grooves of the connecting ring (37) from inside to outside, the twisting pipe (33) is arranged between the threading pipes (31), communicated telescopic grooves are formed in the twisting pipe (33), and the rotary locking mechanism (36) slides through the twisting pipe (33), two ends of the rotary locking mechanism (36) are correspondingly arranged in the grooves on the side wall of the connecting ring (37), and the winding roll (38) is arranged on the base (1) on the right side of the threading pipe (31);

rotatory locking mechanism (36) include spring slide bar (361), spring round pin (362), solid fixed ring (363), spring link rod (364), locking pin (365), spring (366), No. two spring (367) and No. three spring (368), spring slide bar (361) slide and pass and rub tub (33), spring round pin (362) are installed at spring slide bar (361) both ends through spring (366) symmetry, gu fixed ring (363) are installed on spring round pin (362), spring round pin (362) pass solid fixed ring (363) and place in the recess of connecting ring (37) lateral wall, spring round pin (362) have been seted up spring groove and locking groove from inside to outside, spring link rod (364) are installed in the locking groove of spring round pin (362) through No. three spring (368), locking pin (365) are installed in the flexible downthehole of connecting ring (37) through No. two spring (367).

2. A textile yarn cabling system according to claim 1, wherein: reciprocating mechanism (35) are including reciprocal guide arm (351), reciprocal spring (352), screw thread push rod (353), nut fixed block (354), locating pin (355), reciprocal guide arm (351) are installed in the flexible inslot of kneading and twisting pipe (33) through reciprocal spring (352) symmetry, the outer end of reciprocal guide arm (351) and the annular spout cooperation sliding connection of threading pipe (31), nut fixed block (354) are installed in kneading and twisting pipe (33) outer wall middle part, be provided with the screw hole on nut fixed block (354), screw thread push rod (353) are connected with nut fixed block (354) through the screw thread, the locating hole has been seted up on screw thread push rod (353), locating pin (355) are installed in the flexible inslot of kneading and twisting pipe (33) with locating hole matched with.

3. A textile yarn cabling system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a first driving gear (42), a second driving gear (43), a follow-up gear (44), a motor shaft support (45) and a gear carrier (46), the driving motor (41) is installed on the base (1) through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is connected with the motor shaft support (45) on the base (1), the first driving gear (42) is installed on the left side of an output shaft of the driving motor (41), the second driving gear (43) is installed on the right side of the output shaft of the driving motor (41), the first driving gear (42) is meshed with the parallel-twisting gear disc (23), the second driving gear (43) is meshed with the follow-up gear (44), the follow-up gear (44) is installed on the gear carrier (46) on the base (1) through a bearing, and the driven gear (34) is meshed with the follow-up gear.

4. A textile yarn cabling system according to claim 1, wherein: the annular sliding groove bottom surface that the lateral wall of threading pipe (31) was seted up is the undulation structure of height, and when the annular sliding groove of left side threading pipe (31) was outstanding, the annular sliding groove of right side threading pipe (31) was sunken, and reciprocal guide arm (351) are at the annular sliding groove fit sliding of threading pipe (31).

5. A textile yarn cabling system according to claim 1, wherein: the principle of the annular sliding groove with the height-fluctuation bottom surface formed in the fixing plate (21) is the same as that of the annular sliding groove with the height-fluctuation bottom surface formed in the side wall of the threading pipe (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile yarns, in particular to a textile yarn cabling system.

Background

The yarn is a textile, is processed into products with certain fineness by various textile fibers, is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like, and is divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like. The doubling and twisting treatment is carried out when the yarn is processed into a finished product, the doubling and twisting is a process of winding raw material yarns into threads, two or more than two single yarns are processed into folded yarns, the doubling and twisting can enable the threads to be firmer and more exquisite, the tighter the twisting and winding, namely the higher the twist degree, the tighter the woven cloth is, the better the verticality is and the fastness is. The twisting is not carried out, namely, no routing is carried out, the yarns are not wound together, the cloth cover is loose, and the drape effect and the fastness are poor.

However, the conventional textile yarn cabling system has a problem that the tightness of the cabled yarn is not treated when the yarns are cabled by the conventional textile yarn cabling system, so that the tightness of the cabled yarn is different, thereby affecting the quality of the cloth finally spun. Secondly, the traditional textile yarn doubling and twisting system does not further process or does not process the textile yarns in place after doubling and twisting, so that the thickness of the yarn after doubling and twisting is not uniform.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a textile yarn doubling and twisting system comprises a base, a doubling and twisting device, a twisting device and a driving device, wherein the doubling and twisting device and the twisting device are sequentially arranged on the base;

the cabling device comprises a fixed plate, a bearing fixed seat, a cabling gear plate, a telescopic rod, a telescopic spring, a spinning frame, a guide roller and a tensioning roller, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the left side of the base, an annular chute with a high and low bottom surface is arranged on the fixed plate, the bearing fixed seat is arranged on the base on the right side of the fixed plate, the parallel-twisting gear disc is connected with the bearing fixing seat through a bearing, a spinning hole is formed in the parallel-twisting gear disc along the circumferential direction of the parallel-twisting gear disc, the telescopic rod penetrates through the parallel-twisting gear disc in a sliding mode, the left end of the telescopic rod is connected with the annular sliding groove in the fixing plate in a sliding mode, the telescopic spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the parallel-twisting gear disc, the spinning frame is circumferentially arranged on the left side wall of the parallel-twisting gear disc 23, the guide roller and the tensioning roller are circumferentially arranged on the right side wall of the parallel-twisting gear disc, the guide roller is arranged on the periphery of the tensioning roller, the spinning frame, the guide roller and the tensioning roller are all arranged on a straight line, and the;

knead the device and include the threading pipe, the spool support, knead the pipe, driven gear, reciprocating mechanism, rotatory locking mechanism, go-between and take-up roll, the spool support is installed on the base, threading pipe symmetry is installed on the spool support, the annular spout of height fluctuation bottom surface is all seted up to the inside wall of threading pipe, the link symmetry is installed and is passed through the bearing and is managed with the threading in the threading intraductal just go-between and link to each other, the recess has been seted up along its circumference to the lateral wall of go-between, it sets up between the threading pipe to knead the pipe setting, knead and set up the flexible groove of intercommunication on the pipe both sides wall, rotatory locking mechanism slides and passes and kneads the pipe, rotatory locking mechanism's both ends correspondence is installed in the recess of link lateral wall, the take-up roll is installed on threading.

Preferably, rotatory locking mechanism includes spring slide bar, spring catch, solid fixed ring, spring connecting rod, the fitting pin, a spring, No. two springs and No. three springs, spring slide bar slides and passes and rubs the pipe, the spring catch is installed at the spring slide bar both ends through a spring symmetry, gu fixed ring installs on the spring catch, the spring catch passes solid fixed ring and arranges in the recess of link lateral wall, spring groove and locking groove have been seted up by interior to exterior to the spring catch, the spring connecting rod passes through No. three spring mounting at the locking inslot of spring catch, the fitting pin is downthehole at the expansion joint of go-between through No. two springs.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating guide rod, a reciprocating spring, a threaded push rod, a nut fixing block and a positioning pin, the reciprocating guide rod is symmetrically installed in a telescopic groove of the twisting pipe through the reciprocating spring, the outer end of the reciprocating guide rod is in matched sliding connection with an annular sliding groove of the threading pipe, the nut fixing block is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the twisting pipe, a threaded hole is formed in the nut fixing block, the threaded push rod is connected with the nut fixing block through threads, a positioning hole is formed in the threaded push rod, and the positioning pin is installed in the telescopic groove of the twisting pipe matched with the positioning hole.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes driving motor, a drive gear, No. two drive gears, follower gear, motor shaft support and gear frame, and driving motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs on the base, and driving motor's output shaft links to each other with motor shaft support on the base, and a drive gear is installed on driving motor's output shaft left side, and No. two drive gears are installed on driving motor's output shaft right side, and a drive gear meshes with the parallel-twisting gear dish, and No. two drive gears mesh with the follower gear, and the follower gear passes through the bearing and installs on the gear frame on the base, and driven gear meshes with the follower gear.

Preferably, when the annular sliding groove of the left threading pipe protrudes, the annular sliding groove of the right threading pipe is recessed, and the reciprocating guide rod slides in the annular sliding groove of the threading pipe in a matched manner.

Preferably, the principle of the annular sliding groove with the height-fluctuation bottom surface formed in the fixing plate is the same as that of the annular sliding groove with the height-fluctuation bottom surface formed in the side wall of the threading pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention solves the following problems of the textile yarn doubling and twisting system, i.e. the tightness of the doubled and twisted yarn is different because the prior textile yarn doubling and twisting system does not process the tightness when doubling the yarn, thereby affecting the quality of the cloth finally spun. Secondly, the traditional textile yarn doubling and twisting system does not further process or does not process the textile yarns in place after doubling and twisting, so that the thickness of the yarn after doubling and twisting is not uniform. The invention effectively processes the textile yarn during and after doubling and twisting, and the produced finished yarn is uniform and compact, thus improving the quality of the cloth finally spun.

2. The doubling and twisting device designed by the invention enables the telescopic rod to reciprocate through the annular sliding of the telescopic rod on the doubling and twisting gear disc on the high-low fluctuating bottom surface arranged on the fixing plate, thereby achieving the purposes of pushing the doubling position of the yarn back and forth and enabling the doubled and twisted yarn to be more compact.

3. According to the twisting device designed by the invention, when the twisted wires pass through the twisting pipe, the twisting pipe reciprocates left and right on the spring slide rod, and the twisting pipe twists the wires, so that the purpose of uniformly twisting the wires is achieved.

4. The rotary locking mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism designed by the invention need to manually buckle the spring connecting rod to control the spring pin to pop out of the locking groove on the spring pin, the spring pin can be pulled out of the groove on the connecting ring by pulling the fixing ring, then the thread push rod is withdrawn from the telescopic groove compound guide rod of the twisting pipe, and is contracted towards the middle of the telescopic groove of the twisting pipe and is withdrawn from the annular sliding groove on the side wall of the threading pipe, and finally the purposes of disassembling and replacing the twisting pipe are achieved, and meanwhile, the twisting pipe can be replaced according to the thickness of the textile yarn which is twisted.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 of the present invention at D;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a textile yarn cabling system comprises a base 1, a cabling device 2, a rolling device 3 and a driving device 4, wherein the cabling device 2 and the rolling device 3 are sequentially installed on the base 1, and the driving device 4 is arranged between the cabling device 2 and the rolling device 3 to drive the cabling device 2 and the rolling device 3 to operate;

the driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a first driving gear 42, a second driving gear 43, a following gear 44, a motor shaft bracket 45 and a gear rack 46, the driving motor 41 is installed on the base 1 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 41 is connected with the motor shaft bracket 45 on the base 1, the first driving gear 42 is installed on the left side of the output shaft of the driving motor 41, the second driving gear 43 is installed on the right side of the output shaft of the driving motor 41, the first driving gear 42 is meshed with the cabling gear disc 23, the second driving gear 43 is meshed with the following gear 44, the following gear 44 is installed on the gear rack 46 on the base 1 through a bearing, and the driven gear 34 is meshed with the following gear 44;

during specific work, after the textile yarns are placed in place, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 rotates to drive the first driving gear 42 and the second driving gear 43 to rotate, the first driving gear 42 drives the first twisting gear disc 23 to rotate, the second driving gear 43 drives the follow-up gear 44 to rotate, and the driven gear 34 rotates along with the follow-up gear 44.

The doubling and twisting device 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, a bearing fixing seat 22, a doubling and twisting gear disc 23, an expansion link 24, a telescopic spring 25, a spinning frame 26, a guide roller 27 and a tensioning roller 28, wherein the fixed plate 21 is arranged on the left side of a base 1, the fixed plate 21 is provided with an annular sliding chute with a high-low bottom surface, the bearing fixing seat 22 is arranged on the base 1 on the right side of the fixed plate 21, the doubling and twisting gear disc 23 is connected with the bearing fixing seat 22 through a bearing, the doubling and twisting gear disc 23 is provided with spinning holes along the circumferential direction, the expansion link 24 penetrates through the doubling and twisting gear disc 23 in a sliding manner, the left end of the expansion link 24 is connected with the annular sliding chute on the fixed plate 21 in a sliding manner, the expansion spring 25 is arranged between the expansion link 24 and the doubling and twisting gear disc 23, the spinning frame 26 is circumferentially arranged on the left side wall of the doubling and twisting gear disc 23, the guide, the spinning frame 26, the guide roller 27 and the tension roller 28 are all arranged on a straight line, and the spinning holes formed in the double-twist gear disc 23 correspond to the spinning frame 26;

during specific work, and twist with fingers the rotatory telescopic link 24 of toothed disc 23 and follow and twist with fingers toothed disc 23 and rotate, the annular spout of the left end on fixed plate 21 of telescopic link 24 slides when telescopic link 24 rotates, and the annular spout of the height fluctuation bottom surface of seting up on the fixed plate 21 extrudes telescopic link 24, make 24 reciprocating motion of telescopic link, carry out reciprocal top tight to the position of yarn doubling, let the present line of twisting with fingers inseparabler, and the tensioning roller 28 on the toothed disc 23 can be taut and adjust the weaving yarn.

The twisting device 3 comprises a threading pipe 31, a spool frame 32, a twisting pipe 33, a driven gear 34, a reciprocating mechanism 35, a rotary locking mechanism 36, a connecting ring 37 and a winding roller 38, the threading pipe 31 is symmetrically arranged on the threading pipe frame 32, annular sliding grooves with fluctuant bottom surfaces are formed in the inner side walls of the threading pipe 31, the connecting ring 37 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the threading pipe 31, the connecting ring 37 is connected with the threading pipe 31 through a bearing, grooves are formed in the side walls of the connecting ring 37 along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring, telescopic holes are formed in the inner wall and the outer wall of each groove of the connecting ring 37, the twisting pipe 33 is arranged between the threading pipes 31, communicated telescopic grooves are formed in the two side walls of the twisting pipe 33, the rotary locking mechanism 36 penetrates through the twisting pipe 33 in a sliding mode, two ends of the rotary locking mechanism 36 are correspondingly arranged in the grooves in the side walls of the connecting ring 37, and the winding roller 38 is arranged on the;

when the combined yarn twisting device works specifically, when the combined yarn passes through the threading pipe 31 and the twisting pipe 33, the driven gear 34 rotates to drive the twisting pipe 33 to rotate, the reciprocating guide rod 351 on the twisting pipe 33 slides in the annular sliding groove on the side wall of the threading pipe 31, and the annular sliding groove on the rugged bottom surface formed on the side wall of the threading pipe 31 extrudes the reciprocating guide rod 351, so that the double guide rod 351 drives the twisting pipe 33 to reciprocate left and right on the spring sliding rod 361, and the twisting pipe 33 twists the yarn, thereby achieving the purpose of uniformly twisting the yarn in thickness and fineness.

The rotary locking mechanism 36 comprises a spring slide bar 361, a spring pin 362, a fixing ring 363, a spring connecting rod 364, a locking pin 365, a first spring 366, a second spring 367 and a third spring 368, the spring slide bar 361 slides and penetrates through the twisting tube 33, the spring pin 362 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the spring slide bar 361 through the first spring 366, the fixing ring 363 is arranged on the spring pin 362, the spring pin 362 penetrates through the fixing ring 363 and is arranged in a groove in the side wall of the connecting ring 37, the spring pin 362 is provided with a spring groove and a locking groove from inside to outside, the spring connecting rod 364 is arranged in the locking groove of the spring pin 362 through the third spring 368, and the locking pin 365 is arranged in a telescopic hole of the connecting ring 37 through the second spring 367;

the reciprocating mechanism 35 comprises a reciprocating guide rod 351, a reciprocating spring 352, a threaded push rod 353, a nut fixing block 354 and a positioning pin 355, the reciprocating guide rod 351 is symmetrically installed in a telescopic groove of the kneading tube 33 through the reciprocating spring 352, the outer end of the reciprocating guide rod 351 is matched and slidably connected with an annular sliding groove of the threading tube 31, the nut fixing block 354 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the kneading tube 33, a threaded hole is formed in the nut fixing block 354, the threaded push rod 353 is connected with the nut fixing block 354 through threads, a positioning hole is formed in the threaded push rod 353, and the positioning pin 355 is installed in the telescopic groove of the kneading tube 33 matched with the positioning;

during specific work, when the twisting tube 33 needs to be detached and replaced, the spring connecting rod 364 needs to be manually buckled, the spring pins 362 pop out of the locking grooves on the spring pins 362, the fixing ring 363 is pulled to enable the spring pins 362 to exit from the grooves on the connecting ring 37, all the spring pins 362 exit from the grooves on the connecting ring 37 in sequence, the thread push rod 353 is screwed to enable the thread push rod 353 to exit from the telescopic grooves of the twisting tube 33, the reciprocating guide rod 351 is driven by the reciprocating spring 352 to contract towards the middle of the telescopic grooves of the twisting tube 33, the reciprocating guide rod 351 can exit from the annular sliding groove on the side wall of the threading tube, and finally the purpose of detaching and replacing the twisting tube 33 is achieved.

The side wall of the threading pipe 31 is provided with an annular chute with a fluctuating bottom surface, when the annular chute of the left threading pipe 31 protrudes, the annular chute of the right left threading pipe 31 is concave, and the reciprocating guide rod 351 is matched and slides in the annular chute of the threading pipe 31;

the principle of the annular sliding groove with the fluctuating bottom surface formed in the fixing plate 21 is the same as that of the annular sliding groove with the fluctuating bottom surface formed in the side wall of the threading pipe 31;

when the spinning machine works, firstly, the spinning yarns are arranged at a working position, the device is started, the spinning yarns on the spinning frame 26 penetrate through the spinning holes on the doubling and twisting gear disc 23 to tension the spinning yarns through the matching of the guide roller 27 and the tensioning roller 28, the spinning yarns are gathered to one point to be doubled and pressed tightly, then the spinning yarns penetrate through the threading pipe 31 and the twisting pipe 33, the doubled and twisted yarns are twisted by the twisting pipe 33 and finally fixed on the winding roller 38, and the winding roller 38 rotates to pull, twist and twist the doubled and twisted yarns to enable the spinning yarns to continue to work.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.