阅读说明：本技术 全埋地下室采光窗及其施工方法 (Fully-buried basement lighting window and construction method thereof ) 是由 张莹莹 李慧 史建喜 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及地下室采光窗,尤其是一种全埋地下室采光窗及其施工方法,包括建筑外墙,建筑外墙上设置有一个墙洞口,建筑外墙外侧的地坪面上对应墙洞口位置设置有一个窗洞,窗洞通过墙洞口与地下室内部贯通,窗洞洞口设置有采光窗。本发明有效解决了全埋地下室的采光和通风问题,有效改善地下室内部环境,降低地下室的能源消耗。(The invention relates to a basement lighting window, in particular to a full-buried basement lighting window and a construction method thereof. The invention effectively solves the problems of lighting and ventilation of the fully-buried basement, effectively improves the internal environment of the basement and reduces the energy consumption of the basement.)

1. The utility model provides a bury basement daylighting window entirely, includes the building outer wall, its characterized in that: be provided with a wall entrance to a cave on the building outer wall, correspond wall entrance to a cave position on the terrace outside the building outer wall and be provided with a window opening, the window opening link up with basement is inside through wall entrance to a cave, and the window opening entrance to a cave is provided with the daylighting window.

2. The fully buried basement lighting window of claim 1, wherein: the lighting window is obliquely arranged.

3. The fully buried basement lighting window of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall and the bottom of the window hole are respectively bricked to form an outer enclosure wall body.

4. A construction method of the fully buried basement lighting window according to claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. determining the number and the installation position of lighting windows required to be installed in the basement;

B. reserving a wall opening on the outer wall of the building at the position for installing the lighting window;

C. a window hole with the same height and width as the wall hole is formed in the outdoor terrace surface and communicated with the basement;

D. the inner wall of the window hole is bricked to form an outer enclosure wall, and the outer enclosure wall is subjected to heat preservation and waterproof treatment;

E. and the window opening is provided with a lighting window which is opened outwards, and the lighting window is inclined towards the building outer wall from the terrace surface direction.

5. The construction method of the fully-buried basement lighting window according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the height h of the wall hole in the step B is more than 1.2 m.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a basement lighting window, in particular to a fully-buried basement lighting window and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of city process, the requirements of people on living conditions and environment are higher and higher, and the practicability of the basement is more and more specialized. Villa basements are generally decorated into functional rooms with strong specialties, such as leisure clubs, home theaters, gymnasiums, recording studios, book-keeping rooms and the like, and common ocean room basements can be used as functional rooms such as storerooms, gymnasiums and the like. Professional humanized basements are increasingly demanded by people. But the problems of cold and damp basements and poor lighting and ventilation performance are common problems of all basements.

Basement of house in China can be divided into half basement and full basement, and the half basement can solve the ventilation problem and the lighting problem of basement by arranging a window at the position higher than the terrace. When the underground surface of the whole basement is larger than the ground area, ventilation and lighting can be achieved by adopting a method of arranging lighting skylights. However, if the opening window cannot be arranged in the full basement with the same underground area as the ground, the problem of ventilation can be solved only through the air conditioner, and the lighting problem can be solved only through indoor lighting, so that the full basement with higher requirements cannot be better met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fully-buried basement lighting window capable of effectively solving the problem of poor lighting and ventilation of a basement and a construction method thereof.

The following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides a bury basement daylighting window entirely, includes the building outer wall, is provided with a wall entrance to a cave on the building outer wall, corresponds wall entrance to a cave position on the terrace in the building outer wall outside and is provided with a window opening, and the window opening is through wall entrance to a cave and the basement is inside to be link up, and the window opening entrance to a cave is provided with the daylighting window.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can directly open the lighting window from the underground chamber, and solves the problem that the fully-buried underground chamber can not be used for lighting and ventilating.

Further, the invention adopts the following preferable scheme:

the lighting window is obliquely arranged.

The inner wall and the bottom of the window hole are respectively bricked to form an outer enclosure wall body.

A construction method of a fully-buried basement lighting window is carried out according to the following steps:

A. determining the number and the installation position of lighting windows required to be installed in the basement;

B. reserving a wall opening on the outer wall of the building at the position for installing the lighting window;

C. a window hole with the same height and width as the wall hole is formed in the outdoor terrace surface and communicated with the basement;

D. the inner wall of the window hole is bricked to form an outer enclosure wall, and the outer enclosure wall is subjected to heat preservation and waterproof treatment;

E. and the window opening is provided with a lighting window which is opened outwards, and the lighting window is inclined towards the building outer wall from the terrace surface direction.

The method can effectively solve the problems of lighting and ventilation of the fully-buried basement, can effectively save electricity by installing the lighting window, and improves the space utilization, so that the environment of the basement is improved.

And the height h of the wall hole in the step B is more than 1.2 m.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional windowless buried basement;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a daylight window fenestration;

in the figure: a terrace surface 1; an exterior wall 2 of the building; a wall opening 3; a window opening 4; a lighting window 5; a heat-insulating layer 6; and an outer enclosure wall 7.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fully-buried basement lighting window comprises a building outer wall 2, wherein a wall opening 3 is formed in the top of the basement building outer wall 2, a window opening 4 is formed in a floor surface 1 on the outer side of the building outer wall 2, and the window opening 4 corresponds to the position of the wall opening 3, so that the window opening 4 is communicated with the interior of a basement through the wall opening 3. The inner wall of the window opening 4 and the bottom of the window opening 4 are respectively bricked to form an outer enclosure wall 7, and the outer enclosure wall 7 is subjected to heat preservation and waterproof treatment.

A lighting window 5 is installed at the opening of the window opening 4, (fig. 2 is a closed state of the lighting window, and fig. 5 is an open state of the lighting window), and the lighting window 5 is obliquely arranged from the floor surface direction to the building outer wall 2 direction, so that the drainage of the lighting window 5 is facilitated.

When customizing the lighting window 5, the opening and closing angle of the lighting window 5 is ensured not to be too large, and the lighting window 5 is ensured to have the anti-theft function.

The opening manner of the lighting window 5 can be determined from the inside or the outside according to the needs of the customer. When the opening from the outside is determined, one side of a handle of a window needs to be arranged outside the underground chamber, and the lighting window 5 can be directly opened on the terrace surface 1; when the window is determined to be opened from the inside, because the lighting window 5 is arranged on the roof of the basement, when the floor height of the basement is too high, people start to be inconvenient manually, the electric window can be customized, and a client can directly operate in the basement through a remote controller.

The construction method of the invention comprises the following steps:

A. the number and the installation position of the lighting windows 5 required to be installed in the basement are determined.

B. And reserving a wall opening 3 on the building outer wall 2 at the position where the lighting window 5 is installed, so that the height of the wall opening 3 is 1.5 m.

C. The outdoor terrace surface 1 is provided with a window hole 4 which has the same height and the same width as the wall hole 3, and the window hole 4 is communicated with the basement through the wall hole 3.

D. The inner wall of the window opening 4 is bricked to form an outer enclosure wall 7, and the outer enclosure wall 7 is subjected to heat preservation and waterproof treatment.

E. The opening of the window opening 4 is provided with a lighting window 5 which is opened outwards, and the lighting window 5 inclines towards the building outer wall 2 from the direction of the terrace surface 1.

The wall opening 3 and the window opening 4 are formed in the top of the basement, the floor surface 1 is provided with the window opening 4, and the lighting window 5 is installed at the window opening 4, so that the problems of ventilation and lighting of the fully-buried basement are solved, the current situation that the fully-buried basement can only be ventilated through an air conditioner and lighted by light is solved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The above are only embodiments of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all the minor changes or substitutions that can be made to the technical features of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered within the protection scope of the present invention.