Soil plowing and seeding device and method
阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤翻耕播种装置及方法 (Soil plowing and seeding device and method ) 是由 张结刚 严志雁 郭阳 管珊红 徐宏 张春 叶春 王湘琴 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种土壤翻耕播种装置及方法,包括播种装置底壳、播种装置固定外壳、转动轮、播种装置水箱壳、水箱塞、推手、翻耕板、支撑架、播种盒、进水管、导水口、水泵、水泵外壳、出水管、固定架、顶孔、储水壳、渗水孔、铰链、盖板、提拉把手、橡胶垫、梯形顶板、防滑垫、保护套和海绵垫,所述播种装置底壳顶部焊接有播种装置固定外壳,所述播种装置固定外壳顶部开设有安装槽,该土壤翻耕播种装置及方法结构简单,操作方便,采用水泵将装置水箱壳内部水抽入储水壳内部随后通过渗水孔渗出浸湿土壤,避免土壤干结造成无法翻耕,浸湿土壤方便翻耕播种,使种子接触更多的水分,同时增加土壤湿度,有利于种子生存。(The invention discloses a soil turning and seeding device and a method, which comprises a seeding device bottom shell, a seeding device fixing shell, a rotating wheel, a seeding device water tank shell, a water tank plug, a pushing handle, a turning plate, a supporting frame, a seeding box, a water inlet pipe, a water guide port, a water pump shell, a water outlet pipe, a fixing frame, a top hole, a water storage shell, a water seepage hole, a hinge, a cover plate, a lifting handle, a rubber pad, a trapezoidal top plate, a non-slip mat, a protective sleeve and a spongy mat, wherein the seeding device fixing shell is welded on the top of the seeding device bottom shell, and the top of the seeding device fixing shell is provided with a mounting groove. The seeds are contacted with more water, and simultaneously, the soil humidity is increased, thereby being beneficial to the survival of the seeds.)
1. The utility model provides a soil plowing seeder, including seeder drain pan (1), seeder stationary housing (2), rotation wheel (3), seeder water tank shell (4), water tank stopper (5), pushing hands (6), board (7) plows, support frame (8), seeding box (9), inlet tube (10), water guide mouth (11), water pump (12), water pump housing (13), outlet pipe (14), mount (15), apical pore (16), water storage shell (17), infiltration hole (18), hinge (19), apron (20), carry handle (21), rubber pad (22), trapezoidal roof (23), slipmat (24), first spring board (25), compression spring (26), second spring board (27), mounting groove (28), protective sheath (29) and foam-rubber cushion (30), its characterized in that: the seeding device is characterized in that a seeding device fixing shell (2) is welded on the top of a seeding device bottom shell (1), a mounting groove (28) is formed in the top of the seeding device fixing shell (2), a plurality of second spring plates (27) are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove (28), a compression spring (26) is sleeved at one end of each second spring plate (27), a first spring plate (25) is sleeved at one end of each compression spring (26), a trapezoidal top plate (23) is welded at one end of each first spring plate (25), a seeding box (9) is sleeved inside the seeding device fixing shell (2), the trapezoidal top plates (23) are located on two sides of the seeding box (9), a seeding device water box shell (4) is welded on the other side of the seeding device bottom shell (1), a pushing handle (6) is welded on one side of the top of the seeding device water box (4), and a fixing frame (15) is welded at, the center of the bottom of the fixing frame (15) is welded with a supporting frame (8), one side of the supporting frame (8) is welded with a plowing plate (7), the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame (15) is welded with a water pump shell (13), a water pump (12) is sleeved inside the water pump shell (13), the top of the water pump (12) is sleeved with a water inlet pipe (10), the water inlet pipe (10) is connected with the bottom of a water tank shell (4) of the seeding device, the bottom of the water pump (12) is sleeved with a water outlet pipe (14), one side of the plowing plate (7) is welded with a water storage shell (17), the water outlet pipe (14) penetrates through the fixing frame (15) to be connected with the water storage shell (17), the center of the bottom of the water tank shell (4) of the seeding device and the center of the fixing frame (15) is provided with a water guide opening (11), the water guide opening (11) is, and the top hole (16) is sleeved outside the bottom of the water outlet pipe (14), and one side of the water storage shell (17) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (18).
2. A method of a soil plowing and seeding device comprises the steps of firstly, land investigation; step two, seeding selection; step three, using a machine; step four, machine maintenance; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, land exploration comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a region needing seeding, observing whether a chemical plant and a pollution source exist around the region, and observing the flow direction of surrounding water;
2) collecting soil of a region needing seeding, and testing soil humidity, pH value and soil softness;
in the second step, the sowing selection comprises the following steps:
1) selecting seeds to be sown, observing whether the seeds are full, and selecting full seeds with bright color;
2) looking up the data to know the characteristics of the seeds and selecting proper time and temperature;
in the third step, the machine comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the seeds selected in the step two into the seeding box (9), pressing the trapezoidal top plate (23) in the fixed shell (2) of the seeding device to enable the trapezoidal top plate (23) to extrude the compression spring (26) to have elasticity, and then clamping the seeding box (9) into the fixed shell (2) of the seeding device;
2) manually injecting water into the interior of the water tank shell (4) of the seeding device, pushing a pushing handle (6), driving the bottom tank (1) of the seeding device to move by the pushing handle (6), pressing a turning plate (7) downwards, enabling the turning plate (7) to contact with soil, simultaneously starting a water pump (12), pumping out water in the interior of the water tank shell (4) of the seeding device by the water pump (12) to enter the interior of a water storage shell (17), seeping out soil for soaking the ploughed soil through a seepage hole (18), and then planting seeds in the interior of a seeding box (9);
after the use is finished, the seeding box (9) is taken out, the seeding box (9) and the soil turning and seeding device are cleaned, and the seeding box and the soil turning and seeding device are placed in the sun to be dried and stored.
3. A soil turning and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom shell (1) of the seeding device is provided with a rotating wheel (3), the rotating wheel (3) is sleeved with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the bottom shell (1) of the seeding device.
4. A soil turning and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixed shell (2) of the seeding device is welded with a hinge (19), one side of the hinge (19) is welded with a cover plate (20), one side of the cover plate (20) is bonded with a rubber pad (22), and the cover plate (20) and the rubber pad (22) are positioned in a mounting groove (28).
5. A soil turning and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell (2) of the seeding device is bonded with a spongy cushion (30), the top of the spongy cushion (30) is bonded with a protective sleeve (29), and the protective sleeve (29) is positioned at the bottom of the seeding box (9).
6. A soil turning and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: and one side of the trapezoidal top plate (23) is bonded with an anti-slip pad (24), and the anti-slip pad (24) is positioned at two sides of the seeding box (9).
7. A soil turning and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet hole is formed in the top of the water tank shell (4) of the seeding device, and the water tank plug (5) is sleeved inside the water inlet hole.
8. A method of soil turning and seeding device according to claim 2, wherein: and in the fourth step, the soil plowing and seeding device is stored in a shady and cool land.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil turning and seeding, in particular to a soil turning and seeding device and a method.
Background
Soil plowing and seeding is to shovel upturned soil, loosen and turn over by using farm tools such as a plough, which is commonly called plowing, ploughing or plowing, and plowing can ensure that seeds can breathe and grow easily in soil; the traditional soil turning and seeding method adopts a turning plate to turn, soil is dry and hard to cause no turning, meanwhile, the dry and hard soil causes less moisture in seed contact, and is not beneficial to seed growth, meanwhile, the traditional soil turning and seeding method needs to manually hold a seeding box to perform seeding, wastes time and labor, increases the labor intensity of users, is extremely insecure in fixation, and is not beneficial to users due to seed scattering caused by the shaking of the seeding box; in view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a soil turning and seeding device and method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil plowing and sowing device and a soil plowing and sowing method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil plowing and seeding device comprises a seeding device bottom shell, a seeding device fixing shell, a rotating wheel, a seeding device water tank shell, a water tank plug, a push handle, a plowing plate, a fixing frame, a seeding box, a water inlet pipe, a water guide port, a water pump shell, a water outlet pipe, a fixing frame, a top hole, a water storage shell, a water seepage hole, a hinge, a cover plate, a lifting handle, a rubber pad, a trapezoidal top plate, an anti-slip mat, a first spring plate, a compression spring, a second spring plate, a mounting groove, a protective sleeve and a sponge mat, wherein the seeding device fixing shell is welded at the top of the seeding device bottom shell, the mounting groove is formed at the top of the seeding device fixing shell, a plurality of second spring plates are welded at two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the compression spring is sleeved at one end of each second spring plate, the first spring plate is, the seeding device is characterized in that a seeding box is sleeved inside a fixed shell of the seeding device, a trapezoidal top plate is positioned on two sides of the seeding box, a water box shell of the seeding device is welded on the other side of a bottom shell of the seeding device, a push handle is welded on one side of the top of the water box shell of the seeding device, a fixed frame is welded on the bottom of the water box shell of the seeding device, a support frame is welded at the center of the bottom of the fixed frame, a ploughing plate is welded on one side of the support frame, a water pump shell is welded on the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame, a water pump is sleeved inside the water pump shell, a water inlet pipe is sleeved on the top of the water pump and connected with the bottom of the water box shell of the seeding device, a water outlet pipe is sleeved on the bottom of the ploughing plate, a water storage shell is welded on one, the top of the water storage shell is provided with a top hole which is sleeved outside the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and one side of the water storage shell is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes.
A method of a soil plowing and seeding device comprises the steps of firstly, land investigation; step two, seeding selection; step three, using a machine; step four, machine maintenance;
in the first step, land exploration comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a region needing seeding, observing whether a chemical plant and a pollution source exist around the region, and observing the flow direction of surrounding water;
2) collecting soil of a region needing seeding, and testing soil humidity, pH value and soil softness;
in the second step, the sowing selection comprises the following steps:
1) selecting seeds to be sown, observing whether the seeds are full, and selecting full seeds with bright color;
2) looking up the data to know the characteristics of the seeds and selecting proper time and temperature;
in the third step, the machine comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the seeds selected in the step two into a seeding box, pressing a trapezoidal top plate in the fixed shell of the seeding device to enable the trapezoidal top plate to extrude a compression spring to have elasticity, and then clamping the seeding box into the fixed shell of the seeding device;
2) manually injecting water into the interior of the water tank shell of the seeding device, pushing a pushing handle, driving the bottom shell of the seeding device to move by the pushing handle, pressing a turning plate downwards, enabling the turning plate to contact soil, simultaneously starting a water pump, pumping water in the interior of the water tank shell of the seeding device by the water pump to enter the interior of the water storage shell, infiltrating the soil in the turned soil through seepage holes, and then planting seeds in the seeding box;
and in the fourth step, after the use is finished, the seeding box is taken out, the seeding box and the soil turning and seeding device are cleaned, and the seeding box and the soil turning and seeding device are placed in the sun for drying and storage.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the bottom shell of the seeding device is provided with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is sleeved with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the bottom shell of the seeding device.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the fixed shell of the seeding device is welded with the hinge, one side of the hinge is welded with the cover plate, one side of the cover plate is bonded with the rubber pad, and the cover plate and the rubber pad are located inside the mounting groove.
According to the technical scheme, the sponge mat is bonded to the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell of the seeding device, the protective sleeve is bonded to the top of the sponge mat, and the protective sleeve is located at the bottom of the seeding box.
According to the technical scheme, the anti-slip mat is bonded on one side of the trapezoidal top plate and is positioned on two sides of the sowing box.
According to the technical scheme, the water inlet hole is formed in the top of the water tank shell of the seeding device, and the water tank plug is sleeved inside the water inlet hole.
According to the technical scheme, the soil plowing and seeding device is stored in a shady and cool land in the fourth step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the soil plowing and seeding device and the method are simple in structure and convenient to operate, the push handle is manually pushed, the plowing plate is used for plowing soil, water in the water tank shell of the device is pumped into the water storage shell by the water pump, and then the soil after plowing is soaked by the seeping holes, so that the problem that plowing cannot be performed due to soil drying is avoided, the soaked soil is convenient to plow and seed, more water is contacted with seeds, meanwhile, the soil humidity is increased, and the survival of the seeds is facilitated;
2. the soil turning and seeding device and the soil turning and seeding method are simple in structure, the seeding box is clamped into the fixed shell of the seeding device in a clamping mode, the traditional manual holding mode is abandoned, time and labor are saved, the fixation is firmer, the compression spring is extruded when the seeding box shakes, the compression spring provides elasticity, the impact force is buffered, the seeding box is protected, the seeding box is prevented from being scattered, and the soil turning and seeding device and the soil turning and seeding method are favorable for users to use;
3. the soil turning and seeding device and the method are simple to operate, the soil planting condition and the seed growth environment are manually checked in advance, turning and seeding are performed again, slow seed growth caused by the fact that soil and time are not suitable is avoided, seed seeding is facilitated, meanwhile, the method of the soil turning and seeding device is convenient to use, time and labor are saved, labor intensity of a user is reduced, manual self-seeding is adopted, too-large or too-small seed seeding density is avoided, and seed growth is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the components of the turning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of the fixture housing of the sowing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom case of the seeding device; 2. the seeding device is fixed on the shell; 3. a rotating wheel; 4. a water tank shell of the seeding device; 5. a water tank plug; 6. a pushing handle; 7. turning over a plowing plate; 8. a support frame; 9. sowing boxes; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a water guide port; 12. a water pump; 13. a water pump housing; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a top hole; 17. a water storage shell; 18. a water seepage hole; 19. a hinge; 20. a cover plate; 21. lifting the handle; 22. a rubber pad; 23. a trapezoidal top plate; 24. a non-slip mat; 25. a first spring plate; 26. a compression spring; 27. a second spring plate; 28. mounting grooves; 29. a protective sleeve; 30. a spongy cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil plowing and seeding device comprises a seeding device bottom shell 1, a seeding device fixing shell 2, a rotating wheel 3, a seeding device water tank shell 4, a water tank plug 5, a pushing handle 6, a plowing plate 7, a supporting frame 8, a seeding box 9, a water inlet pipe 10, a water guide port 11, a water pump 12, a water pump shell 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a fixing frame 15, a top hole 16, a water storage shell 17, a water seepage hole 18, a hinge 19, a cover plate 20, a lifting handle 21, a rubber pad 22, a trapezoidal top plate 23, an anti-slip pad 24, a first spring plate 25, a compression spring 26, a second spring plate 27, a mounting groove 28, a protective sleeve 29 and a spongy pad 30, wherein the rotating wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the seeding device bottom shell 1, a rotating shaft is sleeved inside the rotating wheel 3 and connected with the bottom of the seeding device bottom shell 1, the seeding device bottom shell 1 can move through the rotating wheel 3, the, the top of the seeding device fixing shell 2 is provided with a mounting groove 28, the top of the seeding device fixing shell 2 is welded with a hinge 19, one side of the hinge 19 is welded with a cover plate 20, one side of the cover plate 20 is bonded with a rubber pad 22, the cover plate 20 and the rubber pad 22 are positioned in the mounting groove 28, a user can freely rotate the cover plate 20, two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 28 are both welded with a plurality of second spring plates 27, one end of each second spring plate 27 is sleeved with a compression spring 26, one end of each compression spring 26 is sleeved with a first spring plate 25, one end of each first spring plate 25 is welded with a trapezoidal top plate 23, the seeding device fixing shell 2 is sleeved with a seeding box 9, the trapezoidal top plates 23 are positioned at two sides of the seeding box 9, one side of the trapezoidal top plate 23 is bonded with a non-slip mat 24, the non-slip mats 24 are positioned at two sides of the, and the protective sleeve 29 is positioned at the bottom of the seeding box 9 to avoid the deviation position of the seeding box 9, the other side of the seeding device bottom shell 1 is welded with a seeding device water box shell 4, the top of the seeding device water box shell 4 is provided with a water inlet hole, the inside of the water inlet hole is sleeved with a water box plug 5 to facilitate the water inlet of the seeding device water box shell 4, one side of the top of the seeding device water box shell 4 is welded with a push handle 6, the bottom of the seeding device water box shell 4 is welded with a fixed frame 15, the center of the bottom of the fixed frame 15 is welded with a supporting frame 8, one side of the supporting frame 8 is welded with a plowing plate 7, the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 15 is welded with a water pump shell 13, the inside of the water pump shell 13 is sleeved with a water pump 12, the top of the water pump 12 is sleeved with a water inlet pipe 10, the water inlet pipe 10, the water guide port 11 is formed in the center of the bottom of the water tank shell 4 of the seeding device and the fixed frame 15, the water guide port 11 is sleeved outside the water inlet pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 14, the top hole 16 is formed in the top of the water storage shell 17, the top hole 16 is sleeved outside the bottom of the water outlet pipe 14, and the water seepage holes 18 are formed in one side of the water storage shell 17.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method of a soil plowing and seeding device comprises the steps of firstly, land investigation; step two, seeding selection; step three, using a machine; step four, machine maintenance;
in the first step, land exploration comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a region needing seeding, observing whether a chemical plant and a pollution source exist around the region, and observing the flow direction of surrounding water;
2) collecting soil of a region needing seeding, and testing soil humidity, pH value and soil softness;
in the second step, the sowing selection comprises the following steps:
1) selecting seeds to be sown, observing whether the seeds are full, and selecting full seeds with bright color;
2) looking up the data to know the characteristics of the seeds and selecting proper time and temperature;
in the third step, the machine comprises the following steps:
1) pouring the seeds selected in the step two into the
2) manually injecting water into the
in the fourth step, after the use is finished, the seeding
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when the invention is used, the trapezoidal
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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