阅读说明：本技术 一种生物质秸秆肥料智能型一体加工装置 (Intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer ) 是由 许贵善 冯昕炜 于 2020-05-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种生物质秸秆肥料智能型一体加工装置,包括上端开口的箱体,箱体内底面固定安装壳体,壳体的底面和顶面均开口,箱体的底面开设与壳体内部相通的第一通孔,壳体内上部轴承安装有前后方向的粉碎辊,箱体内设有驱动粉碎辊转动的第五动力装置,壳体的上端固定安装进料斗,进料斗的上端与箱体上端平齐,进料斗的左侧与箱体左侧固定连接。本发明将铲土翻土、生物秸秆收集处理、播种、施肥、洒水集为一体,采用半球壳形的搅拌块与绞龙相配合的方式持续向第一套管内输送种子,再通过网状链板将粉碎的生物秸秆以及铲起的土壤铺洒在种子上方,结合洒水装置,能够有效的促进种子发芽以及粉碎后生物秸秆发酵成肥料。(The utility model provides an intelligent integrated processing device of living beings straw fertilizer, includes upper end open-ended box, bottom surface fixed mounting casing in the box, the bottom surface and the top surface of casing all open-ended, the bottom surface of box set up with the inside communicating first through-hole of casing, the crushing roller of fore-and-aft direction is installed to upper portion bearing in the casing, be equipped with the fifth power device of drive crushing roller pivoted in the box, the upper end fixed mounting feeder hopper of casing, the upper end and the box upper end parallel and level of feeder hopper, the left side and the box left side fixed connection of feeder hopper. According to the invention, soil shoveling and turning, biological straw collecting and processing, sowing, fertilizing and watering are integrated, seeds are continuously conveyed into the first sleeve pipe in a mode that the hemispherical shell-shaped stirring block is matched with the auger, the crushed biological straws and shoveled soil are spread above the seeds by the mesh-shaped chain plate, and the seeds can be effectively promoted to germinate and the crushed biological straws are fermented into fertilizer by combining the watering device.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent integrated processing device of living beings straw fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1) with an opening at the upper end, a shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the bottom surface and the top surface of the shell (2) are both opened, a first through hole (3) communicated with the inside of the shell (2) is formed in the bottom surface of the box body (1), a crushing roller (36) in the front-back direction is arranged on an upper bearing in the shell (2), a fifth power device for driving the crushing roller (36) to rotate is arranged in the box body (1), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell (2), the upper end of the feed hopper (4) is parallel and level with the upper end of the box body (1), the left side of the feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body (1), a first belt roller (6) in the front-back direction is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the right side wall of the box body (, the rotating shafts on the front side and the rear side of a first belt roller (6) positioned below the box body (1) penetrate through a corresponding first support (5) and are connected with the first support through bearings, a first power device for driving the corresponding first belt roller (6) to rotate is arranged on the rear side of the first support (5) positioned below, a first through groove (15) in the front-rear direction is formed in the right side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), a vertical first stop block (43) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the right side wall of the box body (1), the right side of the first stop block (43) is flush with the right side of the box body (1), a second stop block (73) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the right side wall of the box body (1), the second stop block (73) inclines towards the left side, the lower end of the second stop block (73) is arc-shaped, the lower end of the second stop block (73) is positioned in an annular groove (73) and can be in contact fit, the first stop block (43) is positioned between the first belt rollers (6) on the corresponding side and the right side wall of the box body (1), the two first belt rollers (6) are connected through the first belt (8), the first belt (8) penetrates through the first through groove (15), the inner side of the first belt (8) on the right side of the box body (1) is in contact fit with the outer side of the right side wall of the box body (1), a plurality of second through holes (9) uniformly distributed along the length direction of the first belt (8) are formed in the outer side of the first belt (8), a frame body (10) with a rectangular cross section is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer end of each second through hole (9), a movable block (11) with a rectangular cross section is arranged in the frame body (10) in contact fit with the frame body, a connecting rod (12) in movable fit with the second through hole (9) is arranged in the second through hole, and the sum of the transverse lengths of the connecting rod (12) and the corresponding interactive block (11) is larger than the sum of the transverse lengths, the inner of connecting rod (12) is the arc, the outer end of connecting rod (12) runs through the movable block (11) inboard that corresponding second through-hole (9) fixed connection corresponds, the periphery of connecting rod (12) all overlaps and is equipped with first spring (13), the outer end outside of the equal fixed connection of one end of first spring (13) corresponds second through-hole (9), the inboard of the equal fixed connection corresponding movable block (11) of the other end of first spring (13), one side of framework (10) all articulates installation several and is front and back evenly distributed's rake teeth (14), the torsional spring is all installed to the articulated department of rake teeth (14), the rake teeth (14) that framework (10) that are located the right side of box (1) correspond all are located the top of corresponding movable block (11), and the concave surface that framework (10) that is located the right side of box (1) corresponds rake teeth (14) all up; a transverse plate (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a box body (1) through a vertical second support (16), the left side and the right side of the transverse plate (17) are respectively provided with a first groove (18) which is through up and down, a first chain roller (19) in the front-back direction is installed in the first groove (18) on the left side of the transverse plate (17) in a bearing mode, a second power device for driving the corresponding first chain roller (19) to rotate is arranged in the first groove (18) on the left side of the transverse plate (17), a first sleeve (20) with two closed ends in the front-back direction is arranged in the first groove (18) on the right side of the transverse plate (17), a second chain roller (21) which is hollow is sleeved inside the middle bearing of the first sleeve (20), a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge holes (22) are formed in the periphery of the second chain roller (21), a plurality of uniformly distributed third through holes (23) are formed in the periphery of the first sleeve (20), and the third through holes (23, the periphery of the first sleeve (20) is sleeved with a cylindrical barrel (24) with two closed ends, the barrel (24) is respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the second chain roller (21), two groups of stirring blocks (25) are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first sleeve (21), each group of stirring blocks (25) comprises a plurality of stirring blocks (25) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape like a hemispherical shell, each group of stirring blocks (25) is respectively positioned in the barrel (24) at the corresponding side, a fourth through hole (26) communicated with the inside of each stirring block (25) is formed in the periphery of the first sleeve (21), the barrel (24) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first groove (18) through a connecting block, vertical feed inlets (27) are formed in the top surface of the barrel (24), a first rotating shaft (28) which is coaxial with the first sleeve (21) in the front-rear direction is arranged in the first sleeve (21), the outer end of the first rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the corresponding side of the corresponding first sleeve (21) and, two packing augers (29) which are distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (28), the rotating directions of the two packing augers (29) are opposite, one end of each packing auger (29) is respectively positioned in the second chain roller (21) on the corresponding side, the other end of each packing auger (29) is respectively positioned in the corresponding cylinder body (24), a third power device for driving the first rotating shaft (28) to rotate is arranged in the first groove (18) on the right side, a sixth power device for driving the first sleeve (20) to rotate is arranged in the first groove (18) on the right side, the first chain roller (19) and the second chain roller (21) are connected through a reticular chain plate (30), a vertical fourth through groove (71) is formed in the middle part of the transverse plate (17) corresponding to the reticular chain plate (30), four idler wheels (31) are installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (17) through a third support, a fourth support (32) is fixedly installed on the right side of the box, two seed boxes (33) with openings at the upper ends, which are distributed front and back, are fixedly mounted above a fourth support (32), the bottoms of the seed boxes (33) are fixedly mounted with conical pipes (35) which are communicated with the bottoms of the seed boxes, the upper ends of the conical pipes (35) are fixedly connected with one ends of vertical connecting pipes (34), the other ends of the connecting pipes (34) are fixedly connected with feed inlets (27) on the corresponding sides, a soil shoveling and feeding device with adjustable height is arranged below the fourth support (32), a second chain roller (21) is positioned below the soil shoveling and feeding device, and the soil shoveling and feeding device can feed materials above the rake teeth (14) which are positioned on the lowest part of the right side of the box body (1); the box body (1) is also provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device can spray water to the crushed straws, and the first power device, the second power device, the third power device, the soil shoveling and feeding device, the fifth power device, the sixth power device and the water spraying device are respectively connected with the power supply.

2. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shoveling and feeding device comprises a bottom plate (37), a shoveling plate (38), a strip-shaped through groove (39), a third groove (40), a third belt roller (41), a second belt (42), a first gear (44), a first motor (45), a second gear (46), a vertical rod (47), a support rod (48) and an electric telescopic rod (49), a bottom plate (37) inclined towards the lower right is arranged below a fourth support (32), the shoveling plate (38) with an upward concave surface is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (37), the front side and the rear side of the shoveling plate (38) are respectively flush with the corresponding sides of the bottom plate (37), the strip-shaped through groove (39) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (37) close to the shoveling plate (38), the third groove (40) which is vertically through is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (37), the third groove (40) and the strip-shaped through groove (39) are internally provided with a shaft, the two third belt rollers (41) are connected through a second belt (42), the left end of the second belt (42) is positioned above the right side of the lowest rake teeth (14) on the right side of the box body (1), the rear end of a rotating shaft positioned on the rear side of the third belt roller (41) on the left side of the bottom plate (37) penetrates through the rear side of the third groove (40) and is in bearing connection with the third groove, a first gear (44) is fixedly sleeved outside the rear end of the rotating shaft positioned on the rear side of the third belt roller (41) on the left side of the bottom plate (37), a first motor (45) with an output shaft facing backwards is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom plate (37), a second gear (46) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (45), the second gear (46) is in meshing fit with the first gear (44), two vertical rods (47) which are symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fourth support (32), and the lower ends of the vertical rods (47) are, fixed mounting branch (48) between the right side of the bottom surface of fourth support (32) and corresponding montant (37), the bottom surface of fourth support (32) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (49) of two expansion ends below left side slopes down, the bottom surface of fourth support (32) is all articulated to the upper end of electric telescopic handle (49), the equal round pin hub connection bottom plate (37) of lower extreme of electric telescopic handle (49) correspond the side, electric telescopic handle (49) are located the front and back both sides of bottom plate (37) respectively, electric telescopic handle (49) are located montant (47) right side respectively, first motor (45), electric telescopic handle (49) are connected with the power respectively.

3. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a third belt wheel (50) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the front end of the rotating shaft on the front side of the first belt roller (6) and positioned below the box body (1), a second rotating shaft (51) in the front-back direction is mounted in the middle of a second support (16) positioned on the right side in a bearing mode, a fourth belt wheel (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the front side of the second rotating shaft (51), the fourth belt wheel (52) is connected with the third belt wheel (50) through a third belt (53), a third gear (54) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the front side of the second rotating shaft (51), a crushing roller (55) in the front-back direction is mounted on the lower portion of the second support (16) positioned on the right side in a bearing mode, a fourth gear (56) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft on the front side of the crushing roller (55), the fourth gear (56) is meshed with the third gear (54), the crushing roller (55) is, the fourth belt pulleys (52) are all positioned above the front side of the mesh chain plate (30).

4. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the second power device comprises a second motor (57), a fifth gear (58) and a sixth gear (59), the second motor (57) with an output shaft facing forward is fixedly installed on the inner rear side wall of the first groove (18) in the left side of the transverse plate (17), the fifth gear (58) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (57), the sixth gear (59) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft in the rear side of the first chain roller (19), the sixth gear (59) is meshed with the fifth gear (58) in a matched mode, and the second motor (57) is connected with a power source.

5. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the third power device comprises a third motor (60), a seventh gear (61) and an eighth gear (62), the third motor (60) with an output shaft facing forward is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the first groove (18) on the right side, the seventh gear (61) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor (60), the eighth gear (62) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rear side of the first rotating shaft (21), the eighth gear (62) is meshed with the seventh gear (61) in a matched mode, and the third motor (60) is connected with a power supply.

6. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the water spraying device comprises a water storage tank (63), a water pump (67), a water outlet pipe (64), a water spraying pipe (65) and a water spraying nozzle (66), wherein the water storage tank (63) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the water pump (67) is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the left side of the box body (1) through a sixth support, the water inlet end of the water pump (67) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (63) and communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump (67) is fixedly connected with a vertical water outlet pipe (64), the water outlet pipe (64) is communicated with the lower portion of the water storage tank (63), the water spraying pipe (65) in the front-back direction is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (64), the front end and the rear end of the water spraying pipe (65) are sealed, a plurality of water spraying nozzles (66) which are distributed in the, the electromagnetic valve and the water pump (67) are respectively connected with a power supply.

7. The intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the sixth power device comprises a fourth motor (68), a ninth gear (69) and a tenth gear (70), the fourth motor (68) with an output shaft facing backwards is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the first groove (18) on the right side, the ninth gear (69) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the fourth motor (68), the tenth gear (70) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the front side of the first sleeve (20), the tenth gear (70) is meshed with the ninth gear in a matched mode, and the fourth motor (68) is connected with a power source.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an intelligent integrated processing device for a biomass straw fertilizer.

Background

Along with the development and the progress of society, agricultural machine's degree of automation is higher and higher, people are more and more strong to environmental protection's consciousness, remaining biological straw is smashed again and is spread again and spill as fertilizer on the soil top layer most after the drying in agricultural production, but mostly adopt two kinds of independent agricultural machine to seed seeding and dig in present agricultural production and operate, current agricultural machine function is comparatively single, not only waste time and energy in the use, and efficiency is lower, the volume that occupies simultaneously is great, the cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, a shell is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom surface of the box body, the bottom surface and the top surface of the shell are both provided with openings, a first through hole communicated with the interior of the shell is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, a crushing roller in the front-back direction is arranged on a bearing at the upper part in the shell, a fifth power device for driving the crushing roller to rotate is arranged in the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, the upper end of the feed hopper is flush with the upper end of the box body, the left side of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body, a first belt roller in the front-back direction is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the right side wall of the box body through a first bracket bearing, an annular groove is formed in the periphery of the first belt roller positioned below the box body, rotating shafts at the front, the right side of the bottom surface in the box body is provided with a first through groove in the front-back direction, the top surface of the right side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a vertical first stop block, the right side of the first stop block is flush with the right side of the box body, the bottom surface of the right side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a second stop block, the second stop block inclines towards the left side, the lower end of the second stop block is arc-shaped, the lower end of the second stop block is positioned in the annular groove and can be in contact fit with the inner end of the connecting rod, the outer side of the upper end of the second stop block is flush with the right side of the box body, the first stop block is positioned between the first belt roller on the corresponding side and the right side wall of the box body, the two first belt rollers are connected through a first belt, the first belt penetrates through groove, the inner side of the first belt positioned on the right side of the box body is in contact fit with the outer, the inside of the frame body is provided with a movable block which is in contact fit with the frame body and has a rectangular section, the inside of each second through hole is provided with a connecting rod which is in movable fit with the second through hole, the sum of the transverse lengths of the connecting rods and the corresponding interaction speeds is larger than the sum of the transverse lengths of the corresponding second through holes and the frame body, the inner ends of the connecting rods are arc-shaped, the outer ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding second through holes to be fixedly connected with the inner sides of the corresponding movable blocks, first springs are sleeved on the peripheries of the connecting rods, one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding second through holes, the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the corresponding movable blocks, a plurality of rake teeth which are uniformly distributed front and back are hinged to one side of the frame body, torsional springs are mounted at the hinged positions of the rake teeth, rake teeth corresponding to the frame body on the right side of the box body are located above the corresponding movable blocks, and the concave surfaces of the rake teeth corresponding to the frame body on the right side of the box; a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body through a vertical second support, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a first through groove which is through up and down, a first chain roller which is positioned in the front-back direction of the first groove on the left side of the transverse plate is installed through a bearing, a second power device which is positioned in the first groove on the left side of the transverse plate and drives the corresponding first chain roller to rotate is arranged in the first groove, a first sleeve which is positioned in the front-back direction of the first groove on the right side of the transverse plate and is closed at two ends is sleeved in the middle of the first sleeve, a plurality of discharge ports which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the second chain roller, a plurality of third through holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the first sleeve, the third through holes are positioned in the second chain roller, cylindrical barrels with two closed ends are sleeved on the periphery of the first sleeve, the barrels are respectively, each group of stirring blocks comprises a plurality of stirring blocks which are uniformly distributed in an annular hemispherical shell shape, each group of stirring blocks is respectively positioned in the cylinder body at the corresponding side, the periphery of the first sleeve is provided with a fourth through hole communicated with the inside of the stirring block, the cylinder body is fixedly arranged at the left side wall of the first groove through a connecting block, the top surface of the cylinder body is provided with a vertical feed inlet, the first sleeve is internally provided with a first rotating shaft which is coaxial with the first sleeve in the front-back direction, the outer end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding side of the corresponding first sleeve and is connected with a bearing of the first rotating shaft, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with two augers which are distributed in the front-back direction, the rotating directions of the two augers are opposite, one ends of the augers are respectively positioned in the second chain rollers at the corresponding sides, the other ends of the augers are respectively positioned in the corresponding cylinder bodies, the first groove at the right side is internally provided with a, the first chain roller and the second chain roller are connected through a mesh chain plate, a vertical fourth through groove is formed in the middle of the transverse plate corresponding to the mesh chain plate, four idler wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate through a third support, a fourth support is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, two seed boxes with openings at the upper ends and distributed in the front-back direction are fixedly installed above the fourth support, tapered pipes with large upper parts and small lower parts and communicated with the bottoms of the seed boxes are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the seed boxes, the lower ends of the tapered pipes are fixedly connected with one end of a vertical connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a feed inlet on the corresponding side, a soil shoveling and feeding device with adjustable height is arranged below the fourth support, the second chain roller is located below the soil shoveling and feeding device, and the soil shoveling and feeding; the box still is equipped with watering device, and watering device can carry out the watering operation to the straw after smashing, and first power device, second power device, third power device, shovel soil feed arrangement, fifth power device, sixth power device, watering device are equallyd divide and are do not connected with the power.

The biomass straw fertilizer intelligent integrated processing device comprises a bottom plate, a shovel plate, a strip-shaped through groove, a third belt roller, a second belt, a first gear, a first motor, a second gear, a vertical rod, a support rod, an electric telescopic rod, a bottom plate inclined towards the lower right side is arranged below a fourth support, the shovel plate with an upward concave surface is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the shovel plate are respectively flush with the corresponding sides of the bottom plate, the strip-shaped through groove is formed in one side, close to the shovel plate, of the top surface of the bottom plate, the third groove which is through from top to bottom is formed in the left side of the bottom plate, the third belt roller in the front-back direction is arranged in the strip-shaped through groove by a bearing, the two third belt rollers are connected through the second belt, the left end of the second belt is positioned above the right side of a rake tooth at the lowest position on the right side of a box body, the rear end of a rotating shaft positioned at the rear side of the third belt roller on, a first gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rear end of a rotating shaft positioned at the rear side of a third belt roller on the left side of a bottom plate, a first motor with an output shaft facing backwards is fixedly installed at the rear side of the bottom plate, a second gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, the second gear is meshed and matched with the first gear, two vertical rods which are symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a fourth support, the lower ends of the vertical rods are all in pin connection with the corresponding side of the bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the fourth support and the right side of the corresponding vertical rod, two electric telescopic rods with movable ends inclined downwards to the left lower side are arranged on the bottom surface of the fourth support, the upper ends of the electric telescopic rods are all in hinged connection with the bottom surface of the fourth support, the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods are all in pin connection with the corresponding side, the electric telescopic rods are respectively connected with a power supply.

As above intelligent integrated processing device of living beings straw fertilizer, be located the box below the fixed suit third band pulley in the pivot front end outside of first band roller front side, be located the second pivot of second support middle part bearing installation fore-and-aft direction on right side, the fixed suit fourth band pulley in the front side periphery of second pivot, be connected through the third belt between fourth band pulley and the third band pulley, the fixed suit third gear in the front side periphery of second pivot, be located the crushing roller of the lower part bearing installation fore-and-aft direction of the second support on right side, the fixed suit fourth gear in the pivot periphery of crushing roller front side, fourth gear and third gear meshing cooperation, the crushing roller is located netted link joint top, fourth gear, fourth band pulley all are located netted link joint front side top.

According to the intelligent integrated processing device for the biomass straw fertilizer, the second power device comprises a second motor, a fifth gear and a sixth gear, the second motor with an output shaft facing forwards is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the first groove in the left side of the transverse plate, the fifth gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, the sixth gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft in the rear side of the first chain roller, the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear in a matched mode, and the second motor is connected with a power supply.

According to the intelligent integrated processing device for the biomass straw fertilizer, the third power device comprises a third motor, a seventh gear and an eighth gear, the third motor with an output shaft facing forwards is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the first groove on the right side, the seventh gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor, the eighth gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rear side of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the seventh gear, and the third motor is connected with the power supply.

As above an intelligent integrated processing device of living beings straw fertilizer, watering device include the storage water tank, a water pump, the outlet pipe, the sprinkler pipe, the watering shower nozzle, bottom surface left side fixed mounting storage water tank in the box, the left side lower part of box is through sixth support fixed mounting water pump, the end fixed connection storage water tank of intaking of water pump and communicate with inside, the vertical outlet pipe of the water outlet end fixed connection of water pump, the outlet pipe communicates with each other with the storage water tank lower part, the sprinkler pipe of the lower extreme fixed mounting fore-and-aft direction of outlet pipe, both ends are all sealed around the sprinkler pipe, the bottom surface fixed mounting several of sprinkler pipe is the communicating sprinkler nozzle with its inside that distributes around, the inboard fixed mounting solenoid valve in upper portion of outlet pipe, the sprinkler nozzle all is located the diaphragm left side, solenoid valve, the water pump is connected.

According to the intelligent integrated processing device for the biomass straw fertilizer, the sixth power device comprises a fourth motor, a ninth gear and a tenth gear, the fourth motor with an output shaft facing backwards is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the first groove on the right side, the ninth gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the fourth motor, the tenth gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the front side of the first sleeve, the tenth gear is meshed with the ninth gear in a matched mode, and the fourth motor is connected with the power supply.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention is suitable for the treatment of agricultural biological straws; before the device is used, a worker connects a fourth support of the device with a power head through connecting equipment, a first power device, a second power device, a third power device, a soil shoveling and feeding device, a fifth power device, a sixth power device and a watering device are respectively connected with a control system of the power head, the soil shoveling and feeding device is in a contraction state in an initial state, water is stored in the watering device, and the distance between the right side of a feed hopper and the leftmost side of a first belt is smaller than the transverse length of a rake tooth in a horizontal state; when the device is used, as shown in figure 1, the whole device moves to the right side along with the power vehicle head, the soil shoveling and feeding device moves downwards, the lowest end of the soil shoveling and feeding device is positioned below the roller, the whole device moves to the right side under the traction of the power vehicle head, the soil shoveling and feeding device shovels soil and biological straws on the shallow ground layer and conveys the soil and the biological straws to the rake teeth positioned at the lowest position on the right side of the box body, because the inner side wall of the first belt positioned on the right side of the box body is in contact fit with the outer side of the right side wall of the box body, the inner end of the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the box body is in contact fit with the outer side of the right side wall of the box body, and because the sum of the transverse lengths of the connecting rod and the movable block is greater than the sum of the transverse lengths of the second through hole and the corresponding frame, the outer ends of the movable blocks on the right side of the box body are located on the outer sides of the corresponding frame bodies, meanwhile, the movable blocks move to push the corresponding rake teeth to turn upwards, so that the rake teeth on the right side of the first belt are in a horizontal state, an annular groove is formed in the periphery of the first belt roller located below the box body, the inner end of the connecting rod located right below the box body is inserted into the annular groove, the movable blocks are located in the corresponding frame bodies under the action of a first spring, the rake teeth located at the lowest portion of the first belt are in a horizontal state under the action of a torsion spring, the inner end of the connecting rod located on the left side of the first belt is located on the inner side of the first belt, the corresponding movable blocks are located in the corresponding frame bodies, and the rake teeth located on the left side of; the shoveling and feeding device conveys shoveled soil and biological straws to rake teeth positioned at the lowest part of the right side of the first belt, the first power device drives the first belt roller to rotate, so that the first belt rotates along the anticlockwise direction, the rake teeth positioned at the right side of the same frame body are uniformly distributed in the front and back direction, the soil conveyed by the shoveling and conveying device falls to the upper part of the mesh-shaped chain plate through gaps among the rake teeth, fine soil directly and sequentially passes through the mesh-shaped chain plate and the fourth through groove to fall to the ground, the biological straws are conveyed to the upper part of the rake teeth, the rake teeth rotate along with the first belt anticlockwise, and the first baffle block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the right side wall of the box body, so that the inner end of the connecting rod corresponding to the rake teeth where the biological straws are positioned is always in contact fit with the right side of the box body, the biological straws rotate along with the first belt anticlockwise, because the first belt is high in moving speed, when the rake teeth are in a vertical state, the biological straws originally positioned above the rake teeth do parabolic motion under the action of inertia and are thrown into the feed hopper, after the biological straws enter the feed hopper, the fifth power device drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the biological straws, and the crushed biological straws sequentially pass through the first through holes, the reticular chain plates and the fourth through grooves under the action of gravity and fall to the ground; at the moment, the rake teeth positioned at the top continuously rotate along with the first belt in an anticlockwise way, because the inner side of the first belt positioned in the box body is not in contact fit with the inner side wall of the box body, the connecting rod moves towards the left side under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the corresponding movable block is accommodated in the corresponding frame body, the rake teeth turn towards the right side under the action of the torsional spring to shield the outer side of the frame body, so that the rake teeth continuously move towards the first belt and sequentially pass through the first through grooves to continuously convey biological straws, when the connecting rod moves to a first belt roller at the lower part along with the first belt, the connecting rod is positioned in the annular groove and continuously moves along with the first belt, when the connecting rod moves to be in contact with the lower end of the second stopper along with the first belt, the second stopper pushes the connecting rod, and simultaneously the connecting rod continuously moves along with the first belt, and in the process that the connecting rod is, the corresponding first springs are compressed, and the movable blocks gradually move outwards so as to push the corresponding rake teeth outwards, so that the corresponding rake teeth are all in a horizontal state; in the process that the roller moves along with the power headstock, seeds in the seed box sequentially pass through the tapered pipe, the connecting pipe and the feeding hole to enter the barrel under the action of gravity, the second power device drives the corresponding first chain roller to rotate, so that the reticular chain plate and the second chain roller rotate along with the first chain roller, the sixth power device drives the first sleeve to rotate, the third power device drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, after the seeds enter the corresponding barrel, the first sleeve rotates to drive the stirring blocks to rotate along with the first sleeve due to the fixed installation of the barrel and the first groove, each group of stirring blocks are annularly distributed and are of a hemispherical shell structure, the stirring blocks scoop the corresponding seeds in the barrel into the inner sides of spherical shells in the rotating process, and when the stirring blocks rotate to be right above the first sleeve, the seeds on the inner sides of the stirring blocks enter the first sleeve along the fourth through holes, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft rotates, and the seeds entering the first sleeve pipe are conveyed to the middle part of the first sleeve pipe under the action of the packing augers at the corresponding sides because the rotation directions of the two packing augers are opposite, because the third through holes are all positioned in the second chain roller, the seeds entering the middle part of the first sleeve enter the second chain roller through the third through holes, meanwhile, the water is sprayed above the ground where shallow soil is shoveled by the shoveling and conveying device through the discharge hole, and simultaneously, as the first through hole is positioned at the left side of the second chain roller, in the moving process, the crushed biological straws fall above the soil scattered with seeds, and the soil which is scooped up in the moving process and does not pass through the mesh chain plate is finally paved above the soil scattered with the biological straws through the movement of the mesh chain plate, meanwhile, the water spraying device sprays water to the upper part of the soil where the crushed biological straws and the seeds are scattered, so that the crushed biological straws can be promoted to be fermented into fertilizer, and the seeds can be promoted to germinate; the invention has reasonable design, ingenious conception and powerful functions, integrates the functions of shoveling and turning soil, collecting and processing biological straws, sowing, fertilizing and sprinkling, also comprises various agricultural machinery, has small volume, time and labor saving and high working efficiency, can effectively reduce the agricultural production cost, simultaneously adopts a mode of matching the hemispherical shell-shaped stirring block with the auger to continuously convey seeds into the first sleeve, simultaneously spreads the seeds above the soil under the matching of the first sleeve and the second chain roller, spreads the crushed biological straws and the shoveled soil above the seeds by the mesh-shaped chain plate, combines the sprinkling device, can effectively promote the germination of the seeds and ferment the crushed biological straws into fertilizer, not only can effectively process the biological straws into the fertilizer, but also can be directly applied to the growth compost of crops, green and environment-friendly, and strong practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from FIG. 1A; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the view from FIG. 1B; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 taken along line C; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1I; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 II; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 III; FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 IV.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An intelligent integrated processing device for biomass straw fertilizer comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the upper end, a shell 2 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, the bottom surface and the top surface of the shell 2 are both provided with openings, a first through hole 3 communicated with the interior of the shell 2 is formed in the bottom surface of the box body 1, a crushing roller 36 in the front-back direction is installed on an upper bearing in the shell 2, a fifth power device for driving the crushing roller 36 to rotate is arranged in the box body 1, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shell 2, the upper end of the feeding hopper 4 is flush with the upper end of the box body 1, the left side of the feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body 1, a first belt roller 6 in the front-back direction is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the right side wall of the box body 1 through a first bracket 5 bearing, an annular groove 7 is formed in the periphery of the first belt roller 6, a first power device for driving the corresponding first belt roller 6 to rotate is arranged at the rear side of the first support 5 positioned below, a first through groove 15 in the front-back direction is formed in the right side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a vertical first stop block 43 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the right side wall of the box body 1, the right side of the first stop block 43 is flush with the right side of the box body 1, a second stop block 73 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the right side wall of the box body 1, the second stop block 73 inclines leftwards and is arc-shaped at the lower end, the lower end of the second stop block 73 is positioned in the annular groove 73 and can be in contact fit with the inner end of the connecting rod 12, the outer side of the upper end of the second stop block 73 is flush with the right side of the box body 1, the first stop block 43 is positioned between the first belt roller 6 on the corresponding side and the right side wall of the box body 1, the two first belt rollers 6 are connected through a first belt 8, the first belt 8, a plurality of second through holes 9 uniformly distributed along the length direction are formed on the outer side of each first belt 8, a frame body 10 with a rectangular cross section is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer end of each second through hole 9, a movable block 11 with a rectangular cross section and in contact fit with the frame body is arranged in each frame body 10, a connecting rod 12 in movable fit with the second through hole 9 is arranged in each second through hole 9, the sum of the transverse lengths of the connecting rod 12 and the corresponding interactive block 11 is larger than the sum of the transverse lengths of the corresponding second through hole 9 and the frame body 10, the inner end of each connecting rod 12 is arc-shaped, the outer end of each connecting rod 12 penetrates through the corresponding second through hole 9 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the corresponding movable block 11, a first spring 13 is sleeved on the periphery of each connecting rod 12, one end of each first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer end of the corresponding second through hole 9, the other end of each first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the rake teeth 14, the rake teeth 14 corresponding to the frame body 10 positioned on the right side of the box body 1 are all positioned above the corresponding movable blocks 11, and the concave surfaces of the rake teeth 14 corresponding to the frame body 10 positioned on the right side of the box body 1 are all upward; a transverse plate 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body 1 through a vertical second support 16, through first grooves 18 are formed in the left side and the right side of the transverse plate 17, first chain rollers 19 in the front-back direction are installed in the first grooves 18 positioned on the left side of the transverse plate 17 in a bearing mode, second power devices for driving the corresponding first chain rollers 19 to rotate are arranged in the first grooves 18 positioned on the left side of the transverse plate 17, first sleeves 20 with two closed front-back ends are arranged in the first grooves 18 positioned on the right side of the transverse plate 17 in the front-back direction, a second chain roller 21 with a hollow inner part is sleeved on a middle bearing of each first sleeve 20, a plurality of discharge ports 22 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the periphery of each second chain roller 21, a plurality of third through holes 23 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the periphery of each first sleeve 20, cylindrical barrels 24 with two closed ends are sleeved on the periphery of each first sleeve 20, and the barrels 24 are respectively positioned on the front side and the back, two groups of stirring blocks 25 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first sleeve 21, each group of stirring blocks 25 comprises a plurality of stirring blocks 25 which are in the shape of a hemispherical shell and are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, each group of stirring blocks 25 is respectively positioned in the cylinder body 24 on the corresponding side, the periphery of the first sleeve 21 is provided with a fourth through hole 26 communicated with the inside of each stirring block 25, each cylinder body 24 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first groove 18 through a connecting block, the top surface of each cylinder body 24 is provided with a vertical feeding hole 27, the first sleeve 21 is internally provided with a first rotating shaft 28 which is coaxial with the first sleeve in the front-back direction, the outer end of each first rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the corresponding side of the corresponding first sleeve 21 and is connected with a bearing of the corresponding side, two packing augers 29 which are distributed in the front-back direction are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 28, the rotating directions of the two packing augers 29 are opposite, one end of each packing auger 29, a third power device for driving the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate is arranged in the first groove 18 on the right side, a sixth power device for driving the first sleeve 20 to rotate is arranged in the first groove 18 on the right side, the first chain roller 19 and the second chain roller 21 are connected through a mesh-shaped chain plate 30, a vertical fourth through groove 71 is formed in the middle of the transverse plate 17 corresponding to the mesh-shaped chain plate 30, four rollers 31 are installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 17 through a third support, a fourth support 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1, two seed boxes 33 with openings at the upper ends and distributed in the front-back direction are fixedly installed above the fourth support 32, tapered pipes 35 with large upper ends and small lower ends and communicated with the interior of the seed boxes 33 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the seed boxes 33, the lower ends of the tapered pipes 35 are fixedly connected with one end of a vertical connecting pipe 34, the other ends of the connecting pipes 34 are fixedly connected with feed inlets 27 on the, the second chain roller 21 is positioned below the shoveling and feeding device, and the shoveling and feeding device can feed materials to the upper part of the harrow teeth 14 positioned at the lowest part of the right side of the box body 1; the box body 1 is also provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device can spray water to the crushed straws, and the first power device, the second power device, the third power device, the soil shoveling and feeding device, the fifth power device, the sixth power device and the water spraying device are equally divided and are respectively connected with a power supply. The invention is suitable for the treatment of agricultural biological straws; before the device is used, a worker connects a fourth support 32 of the device with a power head through connecting equipment, a first power device, a second power device, a third power device, a soil shoveling and feeding device, a fifth power device, a sixth power device and a watering device are respectively connected with a control system of the power head, the soil shoveling and feeding device is in a contraction state in an initial state, water is stored in the watering device, and the distance between the right side of a feed hopper 4 and the leftmost side of a first belt 8 is smaller than the transverse length of a rake tooth 14 in a horizontal state; when the device is used, as shown in fig. 1, the whole device moves to the right side along with the power vehicle head, the shoveling and feeding device moves downwards, the lowest end of the shoveling and feeding device is positioned below the roller 31, the whole device moves to the right side under the traction of the power vehicle head, the shoveling and feeding device shovels soil and biological straws in a shallow ground layer and conveys the soil and biological straws to the rake teeth 14 positioned at the lowest position at the right side of the box body 1, because the inner side wall of the first belt 8 positioned at the right side of the box body 1 is in contact fit with the outer side of the right side wall of the box body 1, the inner end of the connecting rod 12 positioned at the right side of the box body 1 is in contact fit with the outer side of the right side wall of the box body 1, and because the sum of the transverse lengths of the connecting rod 12 and the movable block 11 is greater than the sum of the transverse lengths of the second through hole 9 and the corresponding frame body 10, the connecting rod 12 positioned at, the outer ends of the movable blocks 11 on the right side of the box body 1 are located on the outer sides of the corresponding frame bodies 10, meanwhile, the movable blocks 11 move to push the corresponding rake teeth 14 to turn upwards, so that the rake teeth 14 on the right side of the first belt 8 are in a horizontal state, because the annular groove 7 is formed in the periphery of the first belt roller 6 below the box body 1, the inner end of the connecting rod 12 right below the box body 1 is inserted into the annular groove 7, the movable blocks 11 are located in the corresponding frame bodies 10 under the action of a first spring 13, the rake teeth 14 on the lowest side of the first belt 8 are in a horizontal state under the action of a torsion spring, the inner end of the connecting rod 12 on the left side of the first belt 8 is located on the inner side of the first belt 8, the corresponding movable blocks 11 are located in the corresponding frame bodies 10, and the rake teeth 14 on the left side of the first belt; the shoveling and feeding device conveys shoveled soil and biological straws to the rake teeth 14 positioned at the lowest part of the right side of the first belt 8, the first power device drives the first belt roller 6 to rotate, so that the first belt 8 rotates along the anticlockwise direction, the rake teeth 14 positioned at the right side of the same frame body 10 are uniformly distributed in the front and back direction, the soil conveyed by the shoveling and conveying device falls to the upper part of the reticular chain plate 30 through the gaps among the rake teeth 14, fine soil directly and sequentially passes through the reticular chain plate 30 and the fourth through groove 71 to fall to the ground, the biological straws are conveyed to the upper part of the rake teeth 14, the rake teeth 14 rotate along with the anticlockwise direction of the first belt 8, and the first stop block 43 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the right side wall of the box body 1, so that the inner ends of the connecting rods 12 corresponding to the rake teeth 14 where the biological straws are positioned are always in contact fit with the right side of the, when the rake teeth 14 move to the position right above the first belt roller 6 above the box body 1, due to the fact that the moving speed of the first belt 8 is high, when the rake teeth 14 are in a vertical state, the biological straws originally located above the rake teeth 14 are thrown into the feed hopper 4 in a parabolic motion under the action of inertia, after the biological straws enter the feed hopper 4, the fifth power device drives the crushing roller 36 to rotate to crush the biological straws, and the crushed biological straws sequentially pass through the first through holes 3, the mesh chain plates 30 and the fourth through grooves 71 under the action of gravity and fall to the ground; at this time, the rake teeth 14 located at the top continuously rotate along with the first belt 8 in the counterclockwise direction, because the inner side of the first belt 8 located in the box 1 is not in contact fit with the inner side wall of the box 1, the connecting rod 12 moves to the left side under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 13, the corresponding movable block 12 is received in the corresponding frame 10, the rake teeth 14 turn to the right side under the action of the torsion spring to shield the outer side of the frame 10, so that the rake teeth 14 continuously move towards the first belt 8, sequentially pass through the first through grooves 15 to continuously transmit the biological straws, when the connecting rod 12 moves to the first belt roller 6 below along with the first belt 8, the connecting rod 12 is located in the annular groove 7 and continuously moves along with the first belt 8, when the connecting rod 12 moves to contact with the lower end of the second stopper 73 along with the first belt 8, the second stopper 73 pushes the connecting rod 12, and simultaneously the connecting rod 12 continuously moves along with the first belt, in the process that the connecting rod 12 is in contact with the second stop block 73, the outer end of the connecting rod 12 gradually moves towards the right side, so that the corresponding first spring 13 is compressed, the movable block 11 gradually moves towards the outer side, and the corresponding rake teeth 14 are pushed towards the outer side, so that the corresponding rake teeth 14 are all in a horizontal state; in the process that the roller 31 moves along with the power vehicle head, seeds in the seed box 33 sequentially pass through the tapered tube 35, the connecting tube 34 and the feed inlet 27 to enter the cylinder body 24 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the second power device drives the corresponding first chain roller 19 to rotate, so that the mesh chain plate 30 and the second chain roller 21 both rotate along with the mesh chain plate, the second chain roller 21 rotates, meanwhile, the sixth power device drives the first sleeve 20 to rotate, the third power device drives the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, after the seeds enter the corresponding cylinder body 24, because the cylinder body 24 is fixedly arranged in the first groove 18, the first sleeve 20 rotates to drive the stirring blocks 25 to rotate along with the first chain roller, because each group of stirring blocks 25 is annularly distributed and has a hemispherical shell-shaped structure, the stirring blocks 25 scoop the seeds in the corresponding cylinder body 24 into the inner side of the spherical shell thereof in the rotating process, when the stirring blocks 25 rotate to the position right above the first sleeve 20, the seeds inside the stirring block 25 enter the first sleeve 20 along the fourth through hole 26, the first rotating shaft 28 rotates, the seeds entering the first sleeve 20 are conveyed to the middle of the first sleeve 20 under the action of the auger 29 on the corresponding side due to the opposite rotation directions of the two augers 29, the seeds entering the middle of the first sleeve 20 enter the second chain roller 21 through the third through hole 23 due to the fact that the third through holes 23 are all positioned in the second chain roller 21, the seeds are sprayed above the ground where shallow soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling and conveying device through the discharge hole 22, meanwhile, the crushed biological straws fall above the soil where the seeds are scattered in the moving process due to the fact that the first through hole 3 is positioned on the left side of the second chain roller 21, the soil which is shoveled in the moving process and does not pass through the mesh chain plate 30 is finally paved above the soil where the biological straws are scattered through the movement of the mesh chain plate 30, and the water is sprayed above the soil where the crushed biological straws and the seeds are located by the water spraying device, thereby promoting the fermentation of the crushed biological straws into fertilizer and promoting the germination of seeds; the invention has reasonable design, ingenious conception and powerful function, integrates the functions of shoveling and turning soil, collecting and processing biological straws, sowing, fertilizing and sprinkling, also comprises various agricultural machinery, has small volume, time and labor saving and high working efficiency, can effectively reduce the agricultural production cost, adopts the mode of matching the hemispherical shell-shaped stirring block 25 with the packing auger 28 to continuously convey seeds into the first sleeve 20, simultaneously spreads the seeds above the soil under the matching of the first sleeve 20 and the second chain roller 21, spreads the crushed biological straws and the shoveled soil above the seeds by the mesh-shaped chain plate 30, combines with the sprinkling device, can effectively promote the germination of the seeds and ferment the crushed biological straws into fertilizer, not only can effectively process the biological straws into the fertilizer, but also can be directly applied to the growth and composting of crops, green and environment-friendly, and strong practicability.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the shoveling and feeding device of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 37, a shoveling plate 38, a strip-shaped through groove 39, a third groove 40, a third belt roller 41, a second belt 42, a first gear 44, a first motor 45, a second gear 46, a vertical rod 47, a support rod 48, an electric telescopic rod 49, a bottom plate 37 inclined to the lower right is provided below a fourth bracket 32, the shoveling plate 38 with an upward concave surface is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate 37, the front and rear sides of the shoveling plate 38 are respectively flush with the corresponding sides of the bottom plate 37, the strip-shaped through groove 39 is provided on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 37 close to the shoveling plate 38, the third groove 40 is provided on the left side of the bottom plate 37 in a through manner, the third belt roller 41 is installed in the third groove 40 and the strip-shaped through groove 39 in a shaft bearing in the front and rear direction, the two third belt rollers 41 are connected by the second belt 42, the left end of the second, the rear end of the rotating shaft at the rear side of the third belt roller 41 positioned at the left side of the bottom plate 37 penetrates through the rear side of the third groove 40 and is in bearing connection with the rear side of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the rear end of the rotating shaft at the rear side of the third belt roller 41 positioned at the left side of the bottom plate 37 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 44, the rear side of the bottom plate 37 is fixedly provided with a first motor 45 with an output shaft facing backwards, the output shaft of the first motor 45 is fixedly provided with a second gear 46, the second gear 46 is in meshing fit with the first gear 44, the bottom surface of the fourth bracket 32 is fixedly provided with two vertical rods 47 which are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, the lower ends of the vertical rods 47 are all in pin connection with the corresponding side of the bottom plate 37, a support rod 48 is fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the fourth bracket 32 and the right side of the corresponding vertical rod 37, the bottom surface of the fourth bracket 32, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 49 is connected with the corresponding side of the bottom plate 37 through a pin, the electric telescopic rod 49 is respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 37, the electric telescopic rod 49 is respectively located on the right side of the vertical rod 47, and the first motor 45 and the electric telescopic rod 49 are respectively connected with a power supply. When the device is used, the electric telescopic rod 49 is in an extension state, the lower end of the shovel plate 38 is lower than the ground, in the process that the whole device moves towards the right side, the shovel plate 38 shovels soil and biological straws above, the soil and the biological straws shoveled by the shovel plate 38 move towards the bottom plate 37 along the shovel plate 38 along with the movement of the whole device towards the right, meanwhile, the first motor 45 drives the third belt roller 41 to rotate, so that the second belt 42 moves, meanwhile, the second belt 42 conveys the soil and the biological straws shoveled by the shovel plate 38 towards the left side, and therefore the soil and the biological straws are conveyed to the harrow teeth 14 located at the lowest part of the right side of the box body 1; after the use is finished, the electric telescopic rod 39 is contracted, so that the right side of the bottom plate 37 and the shovel plate 38 are turned upwards along the pin shaft connection part of the vertical rod 47, and the shovel plate 38 is positioned above the ground; adopt electric telescopic handle 49 and montant 47, the height of shovel board 38 is adjusted to bottom plate 37 matched with mode, thereby ensure that shovel board 38 shovels ground shallow soil and biological straw in the use, adopt the mode that third band roller 41 drove second belt 42 and remove to upwards transport the soil and biological straw that shovel board 38 shoveled simultaneously, thereby realize the function of digging and transporting biological straw simultaneously, make the function of whole device more powerful, and it is more convenient to use.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the outer side of the front end of the rotating shaft of the first belt roller 6 located below the box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a third belt wheel 50, the middle part of the second bracket 16 located on the right side is bearing-mounted with a second rotating shaft 51 in the front-back direction, the outer periphery of the front side of the second rotating shaft 51 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth belt wheel 52, the fourth belt wheel 52 is connected with the third belt wheel 50 through a third belt 53, the outer periphery of the front side of the second rotating shaft 51 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 54, the lower part of the second bracket 16 located on the right side is bearing-mounted with a crushing roller 55 in the front-back direction, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the front side of the crushing roller 55 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear 56, the fourth gear 56 is in meshing fit with the third gear 54, the crushing roller 55 is located above the mesh-shaped chain plate 30, and both the fourth gear 56. In the using process, the first power device drives the first belt roller 6 to rotate along the counterclockwise direction, the first belt roller 6 rotates to drive the corresponding third belt roller 50 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 54 to rotate, because the fourth gear 56 is meshed with the third gear 54, the crushing roller 55 rotates along the clockwise direction, meanwhile, the mesh chain plate 30 moves along the counterclockwise direction, so that the crushing roller 55 crushes the blocky soil above the mesh chain plate 30, the first power device is used as the power of the crushing roller 55 in a linkage mode, and meanwhile, the rotation direction of the crushing pipe 55 is opposite to that of the mesh chain plate 30, so that the soil above the mesh chain plate 30 can be effectively crushed, and the crushed soil continues to move backwards along with the mesh chain plate 30.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the second power device of the present embodiment includes a second motor 57, a fifth gear 58, and a sixth gear 59, the second motor 57 with its output shaft facing forward is fixedly mounted on the inner rear side wall of the first groove 18 located on the left side of the transverse plate 17, the fifth gear 58 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 57, the sixth gear 59 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft on the rear side of the first chain roller 19, the sixth gear 59 is engaged with the fifth gear 58, and the second motor 57 is connected to a power supply. In use, since the sixth gear 59 is meshed with the fifth gear 58, the second motor 57 is operated, and the output shaft of the second motor 57 rotates to drive the first chain roller 19 to rotate.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 7, the third power device of the present embodiment includes a third motor 60, a seventh gear 61, and an eighth gear 62, the third motor 60 with its output shaft facing forward is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the first groove 18 located on the right side, the seventh gear 61 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor 60, the eighth gear 62 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side outer circumference of the first rotating shaft 21, the eighth gear 62 is engaged with the seventh gear 61, and the third motor 60 is connected with a power supply. In use, since the eighth gear 62 is meshed with the seventh gear 61, the third motor 60 is operated, and the output shaft of the third motor 60 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the sprinkler of this embodiment includes a water storage tank 63, a water pump 67, a water outlet pipe 64, sprinkler 65, sprinkler 66, bottom left side fixed mounting storage water tank 63 in the box 1, the left side lower part of box 1 passes through sixth support fixed mounting water pump 67, the end fixed connection storage water tank 63 that intakes of water pump 67 and communicate with inside, the vertical outlet pipe 64 of the play water end fixed connection of water pump 67, outlet pipe 64 communicates with each other with storage water tank 63 lower part, the sprinkler 65 of lower extreme fixed mounting fore-and-aft direction of outlet pipe 64, both ends are all sealed around sprinkler 65, the bottom surface fixed mounting several of sprinkler 65 is the communicating sprinkler 66 of inside with it that distributes around, the inboard fixed mounting solenoid valve in upper portion of outlet pipe 64, sprinkler 66 all is located the horizontal plate 17 left side, the solenoid valve, water pump 67 is connected with the power respectively. In the use, be equipped with water in the storage water tank 63, water pump 67 work, the solenoid valve is opened, and in water pump 67 entered the outlet pipe 64 with the water pump in the storage water tank 63, water sprayed to ground through outlet pipe 64, sprinkler pipe 65, watering shower nozzle 66, along with whole device removes to the right side to can be with the soil of stirring and the biological straw top watering after smashing, thereby ensure the moisture that the seed germinates.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 8, the sixth power device according to this embodiment includes a fourth motor 68, a ninth gear 69, and a tenth gear 70, the fourth motor 68 with its output shaft facing backward is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the first recess 18 on the right side, the ninth gear 69 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the fourth motor 68, the tenth gear 70 is fixedly sleeved on the front outer circumference of the first sleeve 20, the tenth gear 70 is engaged with the ninth gear, and the fourth motor 68 is connected to the power source. In use, since the ten-gear 70 is engaged with the ninth gear, the fourth motor 68 is started to operate, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 68 rotates to drive the first sleeve 20 to rotate.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.