阅读说明：本技术 冲压式宝石镶嵌工艺及其装置 (Punching type gem inlaying process and device thereof ) 是由 廖煜奎 陈晓彬 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种冲压式宝石镶嵌工艺,包括：步骤一、制作宝石镶口,以选定宝石的大小、形状为基础加工预置座宝石位,经过3d建模、3d打印、倒模、执模工序制作出宝石镶口,宝石镶口与预置座宝石位之间预留有下石空间；步骤二、制作模具,以宝石镶口的形状、大小为基础制作出模具,模具包括模具A和模具B,模具B上预留有宝石镶口模件放置槽,模具A上预留有宝石镶口预置槽；步骤三、放镶口,将宝石镶口模件放入宝石镶口模件放置槽；步骤四、放宝石,石面朝上将宝石放入预置座宝石位上；步骤五、冲压镶嵌,模具A、B对接,放在冲压机器上,冲压完成镶嵌。以上述工艺为基础,本发明公开了一种冲压式宝石镶嵌装置。(The invention discloses a stamping type gem inlaying process, which comprises the following steps: step one, manufacturing a gem inlay port, processing a preset gem position on the basis of the size and the shape of a selected gem, manufacturing the gem inlay port through 3d modeling, 3d printing, reverse die and die holding procedures, and reserving a lower gem space between the gem inlay port and the preset gem position; secondly, manufacturing a die, namely manufacturing the die based on the shape and size of the gem inlay, wherein the die comprises a die A and a die B, a gem inlay module placing groove is reserved on the die B, and a gem inlay presetting groove is reserved on the die A; placing the inlaying port, namely placing the gem inlaying port module into a gem inlaying port module placing groove; putting the jewel, wherein the stone surface faces upwards and putting the jewel on a preset seat jewel position; and step five, stamping and inlaying, wherein the die A, B is butted and placed on a stamping machine, and inlaying is completed by stamping. Based on the process, the invention discloses a stamping type gem inlaying device.)

1. A stamped gemstone setting process, comprising:

step one, manufacturing a gem inlay port, processing a preset gem position on the basis of the size and the shape of a selected gem, manufacturing the gem inlay port through 3d modeling, 3d printing, reverse die and die holding procedures, and reserving a lower gem space between the gem inlay port and the preset gem position;

secondly, manufacturing a die, namely manufacturing the die based on the shape and size of the gem inlay, wherein the die comprises a die A and a die B, a gem inlay module placing groove is reserved on the die B, and a gem inlay presetting groove is reserved on the die A;

placing the inlaying port, namely placing the gem inlaying port module into a gem inlaying port module placing groove;

putting the jewel, wherein the stone surface faces upwards and putting the jewel on a preset seat jewel position;

and step five, punching and inlaying, wherein the molds A, B are butted and placed on a punching machine, inlaying is completed after punching, the mold A, B is separated, and the gem inlaying opening with the inlaid gem is taken out from the mold B.

2. The impact actuated gemstone setting process of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the preset setting gemstone site is attached to the gemstone base.

3. The stamping-type gem setting process according to claim 1, wherein the gem setting module (1) is composed of a setting bottom cylinder (11) and metal claws (12), preset gem setting positions (13) are processed on the setting bottom cylinder (11), the four metal claws (12) are circumferentially distributed at the side end of the setting bottom cylinder (11), and gem setting openings are formed between the top ends of the metal claws (12) and the preset gem setting positions (13).

4. A punch-type gemstone setting process according to claim 3, wherein the stone-falling space is the distance between the inner wall of the tip of the metal claw (12) and the outer wall of the selected gemstone, which is 8% of the diameter of the selected gemstone, which is not less than 0.3 mm.

5. A punch-type gemstone setting apparatus, comprising:

a gemstone bezel module (1);

a gem inlaying port presetting groove is reserved at the bottom end of the mould A;

the two positioning columns (21) are diagonally distributed at the bottom end of the mould A by taking the gem inlaying port pre-setting groove as a center;

a gem inlaying port module placing groove is reserved at the top end of the die B;

the positioning hole (31), the positioning hole (31) is opened at the top end of the die B, and the positioning column (21) is inserted into the positioning hole (31).

6. The punch-type gemstone setting apparatus of claim 5, wherein the gemstone setting pregroove comprises:

the gem top placing groove (41) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the mould A;

the inner metal claw turning groove (42) is matched with the top end of the metal claw (12), and the inner metal claw turning groove (42) is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the gem top placing groove (41) and is close to the notch position.

7. The punch-type gemstone setting apparatus of claim 5, wherein the gemstone setting die holding groove includes:

the rabbet bottom barrel fixing groove (51) is formed in the center of the top end of the die B;

the metal claw fixing groove (52) is matched with the bottom end of the metal claw (12), and the four metal claw fixing grooves (52) are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the rabbet bottom barrel fixing groove (51).

8. The punch-type gemstone setting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the positioning post (21) comprises:

the cylinder (211), the said cylinder (211) connects to the bottom end of mould A vertically;

the round groove (212) is formed in the end, away from the mold A, of the cylinder (211);

the rotating disc (213), the rotating disc (213) is connected in the circular groove (212), and the edge end of the rotating disc (213) is connected with the inner wall of the circular groove (212) in a sliding manner;

the rotating column (214), the rotating column (214) is vertically connected to the bottom center position of the rotating disc (213);

the cover body (215) is rotatably connected to the end, far away from the A end of the mold, of the column body (211), the opening end of the cover body (215) is arranged to face upwards to cover the notch of the circular groove (212), and the end, far away from the rotating disc (213), of the rotating column (214) penetrates through the center of the cover body (215);

the two rotating plates (216) are oppositely connected to the side end of the rotating column (214), one end of each rotating plate (216) is connected with the rotating disc (213), the other end of each rotating plate (216) penetrates through the cover body (215), and the end, far away from the rotating column (214), of each rotating plate (216) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove (212);

the baffle (217) is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (212) along the central line direction of the circular groove (212), one end of the baffle (217) is connected with the bottom end of the cover body (215) in a sliding mode, an oil inlet channel (218) is reserved between the end, far away from the cover body (215), of the baffle (217) and the rotating disc (213), the end, far away from the circular groove (212), of the baffle (217) is connected with the rotating column (214) in a sliding mode, and hydraulic oil is filled between the baffle and one of the rotating plates;

the two sliding blocks (219) are oppositely connected to the side end of the rotating column (214) at a position far away from the rotating disc (213);

the limiting chute is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning hole (31), and the sliding block (219) is connected in the limiting chute in a sliding mode.

9. The punch-type gemstone setting apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

the power chamber (311) is arranged in the column body (211) and is close to the bottom position of the circular groove (212);

the fixed seat (312) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the power chamber (311);

the transmission screw (313) is formed by coaxially connecting a forward threaded screw and a reverse threaded screw, the transmission screw (313) is rotatably connected into the fixed seat (312) through a bearing, one end of the transmission screw (313) penetrates through the side end of the column body (211) from the side end of the column body (211), and one end of the transmission screw (313) is connected with an inner hexagon screw head;

the transmission nut (314) is sleeved on the forward threaded lead screw and the reverse threaded lead screw respectively;

the T-shaped ring groove is formed in the end, close to the power chamber (311), of the rotating disc (213);

the two T-shaped sliding blocks (315) are connected in the T-shaped ring groove in a sliding manner;

the strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the power chamber (311) and close to the bottom of the circular groove (212), and the bottom of the strip-shaped groove penetrates through the circular groove (212) and is arranged in the circular groove;

one end of the connecting rod (316) is hinged to the transmission nut (314), and the other end of the connecting rod (316) penetrates through a strip-shaped groove to be hinged to the T-shaped sliding block (315).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of inlaying in the jewelry industry, in particular to a stamping type gem inlaying process and a device thereof.

Background

The gem inlay is a key link in the manufacturing process of jewelries, and the jewelries with the pictures can be inlaid only by completely mastering the technical essence in the gem inlay. A jewel inlaying craftsman needs to be bitter for 2-3 years from beginning to learn to completely master the technical essence of the jewel inlaying craftsman. Moreover, the problems of bias gem setting, slant gem setting, asymmetric metal claws for grabbing the gem, loose stones and the like can also occur without any attention. In a word, the gem setting technology is difficult to learn and is easy to cause problems when being set, so the gem setting is the most difficult link to control in the manufacturing process of the jewelry.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a stamping type gem inlaying process, which comprises:

step one, manufacturing a gem inlay port, processing a preset gem position on the basis of the size and the shape of a selected gem, manufacturing the gem inlay port through 3d modeling, 3d printing, reverse die and die holding procedures, and reserving a lower gem space between the gem inlay port and the preset gem position;

secondly, manufacturing a die, namely manufacturing the die based on the shape and size of the gem inlay, wherein the die comprises a die A and a die B, a gem inlay module placing groove is reserved on the die B, and a gem inlay presetting groove is reserved on the die A;

placing the inlaying port, namely placing the gem inlaying port module into a gem inlaying port module placing groove;

putting the jewel, wherein the stone surface faces upwards and putting the jewel on a preset seat jewel position;

and step five, punching and inlaying, wherein the molds A, B are butted and placed on a punching machine, inlaying is completed after punching, the mold A, B is separated, and the gem inlaying opening with the inlaid gem is taken out from the mold B.

Preferably, the inner wall of the preset seat gem position is attached to the bottom of the gem.

Preferably, the gem inlaying port module consists of an inlaying port bottom cylinder and four metal claws, a preset gem setting position is processed on the inlaying port bottom cylinder, the four metal claws are circumferentially distributed at the side end of the inlaying port bottom cylinder, and a gem inlaying port is formed between the top ends of the metal claws and the preset gem setting position.

Preferably, the stone falling space is the distance between the inner wall of the top end of the metal claw and the outer wall of the selected gem, the distance is 8% of the diameter of the selected gem, and the distance is not less than 0.3 mm.

The invention discloses a stamping type gem inlaying device, which comprises:

a gemstone bezel module;

a gem inlaying port presetting groove is reserved at the bottom end of the mould A;

the two positioning columns are diagonally distributed at the bottom end of the mould A by taking the gem inlaying notch presetting groove as a center;

a gem inlaying port module placing groove is reserved at the top end of the die B;

the positioning hole is formed in the top end of the die B, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole.

Preferably, the gem stone setting pregroove comprises:

the top of the gem is placed the trough, the said top of the gem is placed the trough and opened in the central position of bottom end of the mould A;

the metal claw inward turning groove is matched with the top end of the metal claw and is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the gem top placing groove close to the notch.

Preferably, the gem stone setting module placing groove comprises:

the rabbet bottom barrel fixing groove is formed in the center of the top end of the die B;

the metal claw fixing groove is matched with the bottom end of the metal claw and is arranged, and the metal claw fixing grooves are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the inlaying opening bottom barrel fixing groove.

Preferably, the positioning column includes:

the column body is vertically connected to the bottom end of the mold A;

the circular groove is formed in the end, far away from the A end of the mold, of the cylinder body;

the rotating disc is connected in the circular groove, and the edge end of the rotating disc is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove;

the rotating column is vertically connected to the center of the bottom end of the rotating disc;

the cover body is rotationally connected to the end, far away from the A end of the mold, of the cylinder body, the opening end of the cover body is upwards arranged to cover the notch of the circular groove, and the end, far away from the rotating disc, of the rotating column penetrates through the center of the cover body;

the two rotating plates are oppositely connected to the side end of the rotating column, one end of each rotating plate is connected with the rotating disc, the other end of each rotating plate penetrates through the cover body, and the rotating plate is far away from the end of the rotating column and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove;

the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove along the central line direction of the circular groove, one end of the baffle is connected with the bottom end of the cover body in a sliding mode, an oil inlet channel is reserved between the end, far away from the cover body, of the baffle and the rotating disc, the end, far away from the circular groove, of the baffle is connected with the rotating column in a sliding mode, and hydraulic oil is filled between the baffle and one rotating plate;

the two sliding blocks are oppositely connected to the side end of the rotating column and far away from the rotating disc;

the limiting chute is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning hole, and the sliding block is connected in the limiting chute in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

the power chamber is arranged in the column body and is close to the bottom position of the circular groove;

the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the middle position of the power chamber;

the transmission screw rod is formed by coaxially connecting a forward threaded screw rod and a reverse threaded screw rod, the transmission screw rod is rotatably connected in the fixed seat through a bearing, one end of the transmission screw rod penetrates through the side end of the column body from the side end of the column body, and one end of the transmission screw rod is connected with a hexagon socket head screw head;

the transmission nut is sleeved on the forward threaded screw rod and the reverse threaded screw rod respectively;

the T-shaped ring groove is formed in the end, close to the power chamber, of the rotating disc;

the two T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the T-shaped ring groove in a sliding manner;

the strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the power chamber and is close to the bottom of the circular groove, and the bottom of the strip-shaped groove penetrates through the circular groove to be arranged;

the connecting rod, connecting rod one end is articulated with drive nut, the connecting rod other end is worn to establish the bar groove and is articulated with T type sliding block.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a process flow of the stamped gemstone setting of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exemplary view of a gemstone insertion mount module according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing showing the stamping of the die A and the die B in the stamping type gemstone setting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning post of the stamped gemstone setting apparatus of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the volume change of the first chamber and the second chamber in the punch-type gemstone setting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a gemstone bezel module; 11. a rabbet bottom barrel; 12. a metal claw; 13. presetting a setting gem position; 21. a positioning column; 31. positioning holes; 41. a groove is arranged at the top of the gem; 42. a metal claw inward turning groove; 51. a rabbet bottom barrel fixing groove; 52. a metal claw fixing groove; 211. a cylinder; 212. a circular groove; 213. rotating the disc; 214. rotating the column; 215. a cover body; 216. rotating the plate; 217. a baffle plate; 218. an oil inlet channel; 219. a slider; 311. a power chamber; 312. a fixed seat; 313. a drive screw; 314. a drive nut; a T-shaped slider; 316. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.