Filter press with filter cloth walking vibration function
阅读说明:本技术 具有滤布走行振动功能的压滤机 (Filter press with filter cloth walking vibration function ) 是由 吕明旺 于 2019-02-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种具有滤布走行振动功能的压滤机,在机架两侧的轨道上设置多个受控位移重叠的板框,各板框前后各覆盖设置有滤布,各滤布连接有撑布杆,且撑布杆设置于对应板框的第一弹力支撑装置上,而引导装置设有间隔排列的导轮与空位,以在各重叠板框与滤布间确实挤压污泥浆脱水;当压滤机依序拉开各板框时,各第一弹力支撑装置利用弹力往外推撑对应滤布的撑布杆,引导装置的导轮依序抵压于撑布杆或第一弹力支撑装置上,而带动撑布杆往下位移,使撑布杆与滤布进行上下走行振动,以确实卸落已脱水的污泥。(The invention provides a filter press with a filter cloth traveling vibration function, wherein a plurality of controlled displacement overlapped plate frames are arranged on tracks on two sides of a frame, filter cloth is covered on the front and the back of each plate frame respectively, each filter cloth is connected with a cloth supporting rod, the cloth supporting rods are arranged on a first elastic supporting device corresponding to the plate frame, and a guide device is provided with guide wheels and vacant sites which are arranged at intervals so as to extrude sludge slurry to dewater between each overlapped plate frame and the filter cloth; when the filter press pulls open the plate frames in sequence, each first elastic supporting device pushes and supports the cloth supporting rod corresponding to the filter cloth outwards by utilizing the elastic force, and the guide wheel of the guide device is sequentially pressed against the cloth supporting rod or the first elastic supporting device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, so that the cloth supporting rod and the filter cloth perform up-and-down moving vibration to reliably drop the dewatered sludge.)
1. A filter press with filter cloth running vibration function is provided, a plurality of plate frames controlled to move backwards and overlapped are arranged on rails on two sides of a frame, filter cloth is covered on the front and the back of each plate frame respectively, and sludge slurry is squeezed between two adjacent filter cloth of each plate frame for dehydration; the rails on the two sides are respectively provided with a pulling and feeding mechanism so as to sequentially pull the plate frames forward one by one, and then the guide device is utilized to drive the filter cloth to move up and down to vibrate and unload the dewatered sludge; the method is characterized in that:
the tops or the bottoms of the plate frames are oppositely provided with first elastic supporting devices;
the top ends or the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are oppositely connected with cloth supporting rods, the cloth supporting rods are arranged on the first elastic supporting devices corresponding to the plate frames, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the filter cloths and the cloth supporting rods are positioned outside the plate frames;
the guiding device comprises a base frame fixed on two sides of the frame, a plurality of guide wheels are oppositely arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base frame along the front-back direction at intervals, and a vacant site is formed between every two adjacent guide wheels;
therefore, each first elastic supporting device pushes and supports the cloth supporting rod corresponding to the filter cloth outwards by utilizing the elastic force, when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls and pulls each plate frame forward one by one, the guide wheel of the guide device sequentially butts and presses against the cloth supporting rod or the first elastic supporting device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, so that the cloth supporting rod and the filter cloth perform up-and-down moving vibration to unload dewatered sludge.
2. The filter press with the filter cloth running vibration function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter chambers are recessed in front and at the back of the plurality of plate frames, the plate frames are provided with communicating sludge ports between upper sections of the two filter chambers, and the two opposite filter cloths of each plate frame are connected to and pass through the sludge ports.
3. The filter press with the filter cloth running vibration function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of plate frames are respectively provided with a first elastic supporting device on the top, the top ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively connected with a cloth supporting rod, and each first elastic supporting device pushes the cloth supporting rod of the corresponding filter cloth upwards to enable each cloth supporting rod to be abutted against the bottom edge of the guide wheel or enter the vacant position upwards; when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls forward each plate frame one by one, and the linked cloth supporting rods sequentially pass through each guide wheel and the vacant positions, the first elastic supporting device pushes the cloth supporting rods relatively to ascend into the vacant positions, the guide wheels relatively abut against the cloth supporting rods to displace downwards, and the cloth supporting rods abut against the first elastic supporting device to form return elastic force, so that the cloth supporting rods and the filter cloth perform up-and-down traveling vibration.
4. The filter press with filter cloth running vibration function according to claim 3, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are each provided with a weight.
5. The filter press with filter cloth running vibration function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively provided with two opposite guide holes, and the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a steel cable penetrating through each corresponding guide hole.
6. The filter press with filter cloth running vibration function as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of first elastic supporting devices comprises two supports spaced apart from each other and disposed on the top of the plate frame, each of the two supports has a guide rod and a compression spring, each of the two ends of the cloth supporting rod of each filter cloth has a through hole slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the cloth supporting rod are pressed down against the compression spring.
7. The filter press with the filter cloth running vibration function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of plate frames are respectively provided with a first elastic supporting device at the bottom and a second elastic supporting device at the top, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively connected with a cloth supporting rod; each first elastic supporting device comprises a bracket arranged on two sides of the bottom of the opposite plate frame, a guide rod and a compression spring are respectively arranged on the two brackets, through holes fixedly sleeved on the guide rods are respectively arranged at two ends of a cloth supporting rod at the bottom end of each filter cloth, and the compression springs are downwards pressed on two ends of the cloth supporting rods; each second elastic supporting device comprises two supports which are arranged at the top of the corresponding plate frame at intervals, guide rods and compression springs are respectively arranged on the two supports in a vertical mode, through holes which are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode are respectively formed in the two ends of the cloth supporting rods at the top ends of the filter cloths, the two ends of the cloth supporting rods are pressed against the compression springs downwards, and the second elastic supporting devices push the cloth supporting rods corresponding to the top ends of the filter cloths upwards; each first elastic supporting device pushes downwards against a cloth supporting rod corresponding to the bottom end of the filter cloth, and the top end of a guide rod of each first elastic supporting device abuts against the bottom edge of a corresponding guide wheel of the guide device or enters the vacant position; when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls forward the plate frames one by one, and the top end of the guide rod of the linkage first elastic supporting device sequentially passes through the guide wheels and the vacant positions, the guide wheels relatively abut against the guide rod of the first elastic supporting device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, the filter cloth downwardly pulls the top cloth supporting rod, and the filter cloth downwardly abuts against the compression spring of the second elastic supporting device to form return elastic force, so that the filter cloth can vibrate in a vertical traveling mode.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filter press, in particular to a sludge filter press with a filter cloth traveling vibration function.
Background
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the conventional plate and frame type sludge filter press, a
When the
However, when the
Disclosure of Invention
The main object of the present invention is that when the filter press pulls open the plate frames, each first elastic support device utilizes the elastic force to push the cloth supporting rod corresponding to the filter cloth outwards, and the guide wheel of the guide device is sequentially pressed against the cloth supporting rod or the first elastic support device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, so that the cloth supporting rod and the filter cloth perform up-and-down moving vibration to reliably discharge the dewatered sludge, and the filter cloth does not need to use an additional power source for moving vibration, so as to reduce the cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function is characterized in that a plurality of plate frames which are controlled to move backwards and overlapped are arranged on rails on two sides of a frame, and filter cloth is covered on the front and the back of each plate frame so as to squeeze sludge slurry between two adjacent filter cloth of each plate frame for dehydration; the rails on the two sides are respectively provided with a pulling and feeding mechanism so as to sequentially pull the plate frames forward one by one, and then the guide device is utilized to drive the filter cloth to move up and down to vibrate and unload the dewatered sludge; the method is characterized in that: the tops or the bottoms of the plate frames are oppositely provided with first elastic supporting devices; the top ends or the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are oppositely connected with cloth supporting rods, the cloth supporting rods are arranged on the first elastic supporting devices corresponding to the plate frames, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the filter cloths and the cloth supporting rods are positioned outside the plate frames; the guiding device comprises a base frame fixed on two sides of the frame, a plurality of guide wheels are oppositely arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base frame along the front-back direction at intervals, and a vacant site is formed between every two adjacent guide wheels; therefore, each first elastic supporting device pushes and supports the cloth supporting rod corresponding to the filter cloth outwards by utilizing the elastic force, when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls and pulls each plate frame forward one by one, the guide wheel of the guide device sequentially butts and presses against the cloth supporting rod or the first elastic supporting device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, so that the cloth supporting rod and the filter cloth perform up-and-down moving vibration to unload dewatered sludge.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, the filter chambers are respectively concavely arranged in front of and behind the plurality of plate frames, the communicated sludge ports are arranged between the upper sections of the two filter chambers of the plate frames, and the two opposite filter cloths of each plate frame are connected and pass through the sludge ports.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, the top of each plate frame is provided with the first elastic supporting device, the top ends of the plurality of filter cloths are connected with the cloth supporting rods respectively, and each first elastic supporting device pushes the cloth supporting rod of the corresponding filter cloth upwards so that each cloth supporting rod is propped against the bottom edge of the guide wheel upwards or enters the vacant position; when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls forward each plate frame one by one, and the linked cloth supporting rods sequentially pass through each guide wheel and the vacant positions, the first elastic supporting device pushes the cloth supporting rods relatively to ascend into the vacant positions, the guide wheels relatively abut against the cloth supporting rods to displace downwards, and the cloth supporting rods abut against the first elastic supporting device to form return elastic force, so that the cloth supporting rods and the filter cloth perform up-and-down traveling vibration.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively provided with the counterweight.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively provided with the guide holes with two opposite sides, and the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with the steel cable penetrating through the corresponding guide holes.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, each of the plurality of first elastic supporting devices includes two supports arranged at the top of the plate frame at intervals, the two supports are respectively provided with the guide rod and the compression spring, two ends of the cloth supporting rod of each filter cloth are respectively provided with the through hole sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, and two ends of the cloth supporting rod are pressed against the compression spring downwards.
In the filter press with the filter cloth traveling vibration function, the bottoms of the plate frames are respectively provided with the first elastic supporting devices, the tops of the plate frames are respectively provided with the second elastic supporting devices, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of filter cloths are respectively connected with the cloth supporting rods; each first elastic supporting device comprises a bracket arranged on two sides of the bottom of the opposite plate frame, a guide rod and a compression spring are respectively arranged on the two brackets, through holes fixedly sleeved on the guide rods are respectively arranged at two ends of a cloth supporting rod at the bottom end of each filter cloth, and the compression springs are downwards pressed on two ends of the cloth supporting rods; each second elastic supporting device comprises two supports which are arranged at the top of the corresponding plate frame at intervals, guide rods and compression springs are respectively arranged on the two supports in a vertical mode, through holes which are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode are respectively formed in the two ends of the cloth supporting rods at the top ends of the filter cloths, the two ends of the cloth supporting rods are pressed against the compression springs downwards, and the second elastic supporting devices push the cloth supporting rods corresponding to the top ends of the filter cloths upwards; each first elastic supporting device pushes downwards against a cloth supporting rod corresponding to the bottom end of the filter cloth, and the top end of a guide rod of each first elastic supporting device abuts against the bottom edge of a corresponding guide wheel of the guide device or enters the vacant position; when the pulling and feeding mechanism sequentially pulls forward the plate frames one by one, and the top end of the guide rod of the linkage first elastic supporting device sequentially passes through the guide wheels and the vacant positions, the guide wheels relatively abut against the guide rod of the first elastic supporting device to drive the cloth supporting rod to move downwards, the filter cloth downwardly pulls the top cloth supporting rod, and the filter cloth downwardly abuts against the compression spring of the second elastic supporting device to form return elastic force, so that the filter cloth can vibrate in a vertical traveling mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional sludge filter press.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the plate frame of FIG. 1 being subjected to filter-press dewatering of sludge slurry.
Fig. 3 is a view showing the opened state of the panel frame as shown in fig. 2.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a block diagram of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a plate frame, a filter cloth, and a guide device of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a plate and frame combined filter cloth of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a plate frame of a filter press with filter cloth removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing the filter press dewatering of the sludge slurry by the filter press according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the filter press according to the embodiment of the present invention to open the movable end base to prepare for the traveling vibration to discharge the sludge.
FIG. 11 is a first operation diagram of the filter press according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the plate frame is opened to move and vibrate to discharge the sludge.
FIG. 12 is a second diagram showing the operation of the filter press according to the embodiment of the present invention in which the plate frame is opened to move and the sludge is discharged by vibration.
FIG. 13 is a third operation diagram of the filter press according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the plate frame is opened to move and the sludge is discharged by vibration.
Figure 14 is a block diagram of a filter press according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a perspective view of a plate and frame combined filter cloth of a filter press according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the operation of the filter press according to another embodiment of the present invention to open the plate frame for running and vibrating to discharge the sludge.
Description of the reference numerals
(present invention)
1.
11. Rail 321, top end
12. Fixed
13.
14. Oil
15. Fixing
16. Sludge
17.
18. Puller 44, guide hole
181. Sprocket 45, counterweight
182. Chain 46, screw
2.
21.
22.
23.
24.
3. First elastic supporting
30. Second elastic supporting
31. Bracket 7, sludge
(background art)
9. Rack
91. Plate frame
911. Sludge port
912. Drain hole
92. Fixed end seat
921. Movable end seat
93. Pulling and conveying device
94. Filter cloth
95. Vibration rack
951. Driver
952. Guide rail
96. Elastic hanging piece
97. Sludge slurry pipeline
98. Sewage drainage pipeline
99. And (4) sludge.
Detailed Description
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a technical means and its effects, which are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
firstly, referring to fig. 4 to 9, the main structure and principle of the filter press of the present invention are substantially the same as those of the conventional filter press, the filter press is substantially a rectangular machine body, the rails 11 on both sides of the machine frame 1 are respectively provided with a pulling and conveying mechanism consisting of a pulling and conveying
When the filter press drives all the plate frames 2 to overlap and press-filter the sludge slurry, the pump is used to continuously feed and extrude the sludge slurry, so that the sewage is discharged through the
Referring to fig. 4 to 9, the filter press of the present invention is mainly characterized in that:
the first elastic supporting
The top ends of the plurality of
The guiding
Therefore, the filter press of the invention is connected with the first elastic supporting
Referring to fig. 14 to 16, the main difference of the present embodiment is that the plate frames 2 are respectively provided with the first
The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative, rather than restrictive, and all such changes and modifications that may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
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