Preparation and processing technology of hot melt adhesive rod
阅读说明:本技术 一种热熔胶棒制备加工工艺 (Preparation and processing technology of hot melt adhesive rod ) 是由 谢祥松 许辉 杨军 于 2020-06-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种热熔胶棒制备加工工艺,包括底板、进料块、风冷装置、切割装置和收集框,底板上端安装有进料块,进料块右端连接有风冷装置,风冷装置安装在底板上,风冷装置右侧设置有切割装置,切割装置安装在底板上,切割装置右侧设置有收集框,收集框安装在底板上。本发明可以解决现有的设备在针对热熔胶棒生产加工时,通常采用水冷,从而需要对其进行干燥处理,从而增加了生产的步骤,降低了生产的效率,同时,不能在热熔胶棒运输的过程中对热熔胶棒提供一个支持力,易出现热熔胶与设备发生粘连的现象,从而导致了设备对热熔胶棒造成损坏,降低了热熔胶棒的完整性等问题。(The invention relates to a preparation and processing technology of a hot melt adhesive rod, which comprises a bottom plate, a feeding block, an air cooling device, a cutting device and a collecting frame, wherein the feeding block is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the right end of the feeding block is connected with the air cooling device, the air cooling device is installed on the bottom plate, the cutting device is arranged on the right side of the air cooling device, the cutting device is installed on the bottom plate, the collecting frame is arranged on the right side of the cutting device, and the collecting frame is installed on the. The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment usually adopts water cooling when the hot melt adhesive rod is produced and processed, so that the hot melt adhesive rod needs to be dried, the production steps are increased, the production efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, a supporting force cannot be provided for the hot melt adhesive rod in the transportation process of the hot melt adhesive rod, the phenomenon that the hot melt adhesive is adhered to the equipment is easy to occur, the equipment damages the hot melt adhesive rod, the integrity of the hot melt adhesive rod is reduced, and the like.)
1. The utility model provides a hot melt adhesive stick preparation processing technology, its used a hot melt adhesive stick preparation processing equipment, this hot melt adhesive stick preparation processing equipment includes bottom plate (1), feeding block (2), air cooling device (3), cutting device (4) and collects frame (5), its characterized in that: the specific method for preparing and processing the hot melt adhesive rod by adopting the hot melt adhesive rod preparation and processing equipment is as follows:
s1, extrusion molding: placing the hot melt adhesive raw material in an extruder in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode, and extruding the raw material into a rod shape by the extruder;
s2, cooling and shaping: manually placing the bottom plate (1) at the rear end of the extruder in the step S1, enabling the hot melt adhesive stick formed by extrusion molding to pass through the feeding block (2) and enter the air cooling device (3), and cooling the hot melt adhesive stick by the air cooling device (3);
s3, cutting the glue stick; the air cooling device (3) pulls the cooled hot melt adhesive rod to the cutting device (4), and the cutting device (4) cuts the hot melt adhesive rod;
s4, packaging and warehousing: manually taking out the hot melt adhesive rod cut in the step S3 from the collection frame (5), packaging, storing and warehousing;
the feeding block (2) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the air cooling device (3) is connected to the right end of the feeding block (2), the air cooling device (3) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the cutting device (4) is arranged on the right side of the air cooling device (3), the cutting device (4) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the collecting frame (5) is arranged on the right side of the cutting device (4), and the collecting frame (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1);
the air cooling device (3) comprises a cooling frame (31), an air pump (32), an air inlet frame (33), an air inlet pipe (34), an air cooling frame (35), a conveying mechanism (36), a driving motor (37), a scraping mechanism (38) and a limiting mechanism (39), wherein the cooling frame (31) is installed on the bottom plate (1), supporting plates are installed at the bottom end inside the cooling frame (31) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the air pump (32) is installed at the outer end of the rear side wall of the cooling frame (31), the front end of the air pump (32) is connected with the air inlet frame (33), the air inlet frame (33) is installed on the outer end face of the rear side wall of the cooling frame (31), the air inlet pipe (34) is evenly connected to the front end of the air inlet frame (33), the rear end of the air inlet pipe (34) is installed on the rear side wall of the cooling frame (31), the air inlet pipe (34) is communicated, an air cooling frame (35) is arranged between the air inlet pipes (34), the air cooling frame (35) is installed on the side wall of the cooling frame (31), the rear end of the air cooling frame (35) is communicated with the air inlet frame (33), the outer surface of the air inlet pipes (34) is connected with a conveying mechanism (36) through bearings, the conveying mechanism (36) is connected with the side wall of the cooling frame (31) through bearings, the front end of the conveying mechanism (36) located on the leftmost side is connected with a driving motor (37), the driving motor (37) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a scraping mechanism (38) is arranged below the conveying mechanism (36) located on the leftmost side, the scraping mechanism (38) is installed on the inner bottom end of the cooling frame (31), discharge holes are evenly formed in the right side wall of the cooling frame (31), a limiting mechanism (39) is arranged at the right end of the discharge holes, and the limiting mechanism (39;
the conveying mechanism (36) comprises conveying wheels (361), connecting rods (362), a rotating plate (363), a transmission gear (364) and an annular ring (365), the conveying wheels (361) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (34), the conveying wheels (361) are installed on the air inlet pipe (34) through bearings, the conveying wheels (361) are located on the outer side of the rectangular through hole, the conveying wheels (361) are connected through the connecting rods (362), the conveying wheel (361) located on the foremost side is connected with the rotating plate (363) through the connecting rods (362), the rotating plate (363) is connected with the front wall of the cooling frame (31) through the bearings, the transmission gear (364) is installed at the front end of the rotating plate (363), the conveying wheel (361) located on the rearmost side is connected with the annular ring (365) through the connecting rods (362), and the annular ring (365) is connected with the rear.
2. The preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and processing technology comprises the following steps: cutting device (4) include support frame (41), electric putter (42), connecting plate (43), cutting knife (44) and rack (45), support frame (41) install on bottom plate (1), electric putter (42) are installed to support frame (41) upper wall inner, connecting plate (43) are installed on electric putter (42) top, cutting knife (44) are installed to connecting plate (43) lower extreme, cutting knife (44) left side evenly is provided with rack (45), rack (45) are installed on connecting plate (43).
3. The preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and processing technology comprises the following steps: scraping mechanism (38) including brace table (381), scrape board (382), jam block (383) and connecting spring (384), brace table (381) install on cooling frame (31) inside bottom, brace table (381) upper end evenly installs scrapes board (382), scrapes board (382) upper end and evenly is connected with jam block (383) through sliding fit's mode, blocks between block (383) and scrapes board (382) and is connected through connecting spring (384).
4. The preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and processing technology comprises the following steps: stop gear (39) including spacing ring (391), slide bar (392), arc splint (393), sloping block (394), reset spring (395) and jacking ring (396), spacing ring (391) install on bottom plate (1), inside evenly being connected with slide bar (392) through sliding fit's mode of spacing ring (391), arc splint (393) are installed to slide bar (392) inner, arc splint (393) and spacing ring (391) sliding connection, sloping block (394) are installed to slide bar (392) outer end, be connected through reset spring (395) between sloping block (394) and spacing ring (391), spacing ring (391) surface right side is connected with jacking ring (396) through screw-thread fit's mode, evenly be provided with the teeth of a cogwheel on jacking ring (396) surface, jacking ring (396) left end evenly is provided with the ball.
5. The preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and processing technology comprises the following steps: circular through holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the conveying wheel (361), and the circular through holes are gradually enlarged from the left to the right of the outer surface of the conveying wheel (361).
6. The preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and processing technology comprises the following steps: the air cooling frame (35) is of a rectangular structure, a cavity is formed in the air cooling frame (35), round holes are evenly formed in the middle of the air cooling frame (35), air outlet holes are evenly formed in the side wall of each round hole, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the cavity.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hot melt adhesive production, in particular to a preparation and processing technology of a hot melt adhesive rod.
Background
The hot melt adhesive stick is a solid adhesive prepared by taking ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main material and adding a tackifier and other components, is mainly white and opaque, is non-toxic and convenient to operate, has the characteristics of quick adhesion, high strength, aging resistance, no toxicity, good thermal stability, adhesive film toughness and the like, is continuously used without carbonization, and is frequently used for mutually adhering solids such as wood, plastics, fibers, fabrics, metal, furniture, lampshades, leather and the like.
At present, the prior art generally has the following defects in the production and processing of hot melt adhesive rods: 1. the existing equipment usually adopts water cooling to cool the hot melt adhesive rod, so that the hot melt adhesive rod needs to be dried, the production steps are increased, and the production efficiency is reduced; 2. the existing equipment can not provide a supporting force for the hot melt adhesive rod in the transportation process of the hot melt adhesive rod, and the phenomenon of adhesion between the hot melt adhesive and the equipment is easy to occur, so that the equipment is damaged for the hot melt adhesive rod, and the integrity of the hot melt adhesive rod is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment usually adopts water cooling when the hot melt adhesive rod is produced and processed, so that the hot melt adhesive rod needs to be dried, the production steps are increased, the production efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, a supporting force cannot be provided for the hot melt adhesive rod in the transportation process of the hot melt adhesive rod, the phenomenon that the hot melt adhesive is adhered to the equipment is easy to occur, the equipment damages the hot melt adhesive rod, the integrity of the hot melt adhesive rod is reduced, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that hot melt adhesive rod preparation and processing technology uses hot melt adhesive rod preparation and processing equipment, the hot melt adhesive rod preparation and processing equipment comprises a bottom plate, a feeding block, an air cooling device, a cutting device and a collecting frame, and the specific method for preparing and processing the hot melt adhesive rod by adopting the hot melt adhesive rod preparation and processing equipment is as follows:
s1, extrusion molding: placing the hot melt adhesive raw material in an extruder in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode, and extruding the raw material into a rod shape by the extruder;
s2, cooling and shaping: manually placing the bottom plate at the rear end of the extruder in the step S1, enabling the hot melt adhesive rod formed by extrusion molding to pass through the feeding block and enter an air cooling device, and cooling the hot melt adhesive rod by the air cooling device;
s3, cutting the glue stick; the air cooling device pulls the cooled hot melt adhesive rod to a cutting device, and the cutting device cuts the hot melt adhesive rod;
s4, packaging and warehousing: and (4) manually taking out the hot melt adhesive rod cut in the step (S3) from the collection frame, packaging, storing and warehousing.
The feeding block is installed to the bottom plate upper end, and the feeding block right-hand member is connected with air cooling device, and air cooling device installs on the bottom plate, and the air cooling device right side is provided with cutting device, and cutting device installs on the bottom plate, and the cutting device right side is provided with collects the frame, collects the frame and installs on the bottom plate.
The air cooling device comprises a cooling frame, an air pump, an air inlet frame, an air inlet pipe, an air cooling frame, a conveying mechanism, a driving motor, a scraping mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cooling frame is arranged on a bottom plate, supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the bottom inside the cooling frame, the outer end of the rear side wall of the cooling frame is provided with the air pump, the front end of the air pump is connected with the air inlet frame, the air inlet frame is arranged on the outer end face of the rear side wall of the cooling frame, the front end of the air inlet frame is uniformly connected with the air inlet pipe, the rear end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the rear side wall of the cooling frame, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air inlet frame, the upper end of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is uniformly provided with a rectangular through hole, the air cooling frame is arranged between the air inlet pipes, the air cooling frame, the driving motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the scraping mechanism is arranged below the leftmost conveying mechanism and is arranged at the bottom end inside the cooling frame, the right side wall of the cooling frame is uniformly provided with discharge holes, the right end of each discharge hole is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer end face of the right side wall of the cooling frame, when the cooling frame works, firstly, the air pump is started manually, the air pump transmits wind into the air inlet pipe and the air cooling frame through the air inlet frame, so that the hot melt adhesive rod is cooled, then, the extrusion molding hot melt adhesive rod is pulled to the conveying mechanism in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode, finally, the driving motor is started manually and intermittently, the driving motor drives the hot melt adhesive rod to move through the conveying mechanism, and simultaneously, the air cooling treatment is carried out on the hot melt adhesive rod, in the air cooling process, a supporting force can be provided for the hot melt adhesive rod, and the adhesive force between the hot melt adhesive, the damage of the hot melt adhesive rod is reduced.
The conveying mechanism comprises conveying wheels, connecting rods, a rotating plate, a transmission gear and an annular ring, wherein the conveying wheels are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe and are arranged on the air inlet pipe through bearings, the conveying wheels are positioned outside the rectangular through holes and are connected with each other through the connecting rods, the conveying wheel positioned at the foremost side is connected with the rotating plate through the connecting rods, the rotating plate is connected with the front wall of the cooling frame through the bearings, the transmission gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating plate, the conveying wheel positioned at the rearmost side is connected with the annular ring through the connecting rods, the annular ring is connected with the rear wall of the cooling frame in a sliding fit mode, in the concrete working process, the driving motor drives the conveying wheels to rotate through the connecting rods and is connected with the connecting rods through the transmission gear, so that the function of, the function of air cooling is realized.
Preferably, cutting device include support frame, electric putter, connecting plate, cutting knife and rack, the support frame install on the bottom plate, electric putter is installed to support frame upper wall inner, the connecting plate is installed on the electric putter top, the cutting knife is installed to the connecting plate lower extreme, the cutting knife left side evenly is provided with the rack, the rack is installed on the connecting plate, concrete during operation, when the hot melt adhesive stick moves the cutting knife below, manual start electric putter, electric putter moves rack and stop gear cooperation through the connecting plate, the realization is fixed to the clamp of hot melt adhesive stick, afterwards, the cutting knife cuts the hot melt adhesive stick, realize the function of tailorring of hot melt adhesive stick.
Preferably, strike off the mechanism including a supporting bench, strike off the board, block piece and coupling spring, a supporting bench install on the inside bottom of cooling frame, a supporting bench upper end is evenly installed and is struck off the board, strike off the board upper end and evenly be connected with the block piece through sliding fit's mode, block the block and strike off through coupling spring connection between the board, concrete during operation, the transfer gear rotates with strike off the board cooperation, the realization strikes off the function to the glue that the transfer gear surface is glued, block the piece when striking off with circular through-hole cooperation, the glue of avoiding striking off falls into in the circular through-hole.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting ring, a sliding rod, an arc-shaped clamping plate, an inclined block, a return spring and a jacking ring, the limiting ring is arranged on the bottom plate, the inside of the limiting ring is evenly connected with a sliding rod in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the sliding rod is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate, the arc-shaped clamping plate is in sliding connection with the limiting ring, the outer end of the sliding rod is provided with an inclined block, the inclined block is connected with the limiting ring through a reset spring, the right side of the outer surface of the limiting ring is connected with a jacking ring in a threaded fit mode, the outer surface of the jacking ring is evenly provided with gear teeth, the left end of the jacking ring is evenly provided with rolling, when the hot melt adhesive stick moved to the spacing intra-annular, the rack drove the motion of oblique piece through the jacking ring, and the piece that inclines drove arc splint through the slide bar and presss from both sides tightly the hot melt adhesive stick, during the cutting, can avoid the hot melt adhesive to appear crooked.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying wheel is evenly provided with circular through holes, the conveying wheel is gradually enlarged from the left to the right outer surface, and the circular through holes are gradually enlarged during specific work, so that the air cooling efficiency can be improved.
Preferably, the forced air cooling frame be the rectangle structure, the inside cavity that is provided with of forced air cooling frame, forced air cooling frame middle part evenly is provided with the round hole, evenly is provided with the venthole on the round hole lateral wall, venthole and cavity intercommunication, concrete during operation, the venthole blows in the surface of hot melt adhesive stick with the air to realize the refrigerated function to the hot melt adhesive stick.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod, the extruded hot melt adhesive rod is cooled and shaped in an air cooling mode, and the surface drying process of the hot melt adhesive rod after water cooling is reduced, so that the production steps of the hot melt adhesive rod are reduced, and the generation efficiency is improved;
2. according to the preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod, the adopted air cooling device can cool the hot melt adhesive rod while transporting the hot melt adhesive rod, and can provide a supporting force for the hot melt adhesive rod in the cooling process, so that the adhesive force between the hot melt adhesive rod and equipment is reduced, the damage of the equipment to the hot melt adhesive rod is reduced, and the integrity of the hot melt adhesive rod is maintained;
3. according to the preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod, when the hot melt adhesive rod is cut, the hot melt adhesive can be prevented from being bent, so that the port of the hot melt adhesive rod is prevented from being inclined;
4. the preparation and processing technology of the hot melt adhesive rod provided by the invention adopts a multi-station working mode, so that the production rate of the hot melt adhesive rod is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drawing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken in the direction of N in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention in the direction X of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in order to achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present invention, and a hot melt adhesive rod preparation processing technology uses a hot melt adhesive rod preparation processing device, the hot melt adhesive rod preparation processing device includes a
s1, extrusion molding: placing the hot melt adhesive raw material in an extruder in a manual or mechanical auxiliary mode, and extruding the raw material into a rod shape by the extruder;
s2, cooling and shaping: manually placing the
s3, cutting the glue stick; the
s4, packaging and warehousing: the hot melt adhesive rod cut in step S3 is manually taken out of the
The
Air-cooled
The
The outer surface of the transmission wheel 361 is evenly provided with circular through holes, the transmission wheel 361 gradually increases from the left to the right outer surface, and the circular through holes gradually increase during specific work, so that the air cooling efficiency can be improved.
The
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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