阅读说明：本技术 一种大蒜收割一体机 (Garlic harvesting all-in-one machine ) 是由 解福祥 户永帅 宋健 李保呈 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种大蒜收割一体机,涉及收割设备技术领域。该大蒜收割一体机,包括机架,所述机架的上表面固定安装有液压缸,所述机架的侧壁固定安装有多个连接杆,多个所述连接杆远离机架的一端固定连接有大蒜通道,所述大蒜通道的内部固定安装有螺旋推送机构,所述机架的两侧均固定连接有固定架。本发明,通过去茎刀、拨动装置、出土装置、去土装置与去根装置等等结构之间的配合,可以实现大蒜的去茎、出土、去土、去根与运输等一系列操作,让大蒜的收割自动化、连续化,使得大蒜的收割无需花费大量的人力,大蒜收割的效率得到提高,人工劳动强度减轻,给大蒜的收割作业带来了许多的便利,有利于大蒜收割的规模化作业。(The invention provides a garlic harvesting all-in-one machine, and relates to the technical field of harvesting equipment. This garlic reaps all-in-one, which comprises a frame, the last fixed surface of frame installs the pneumatic cylinder, the lateral wall fixed mounting of frame has a plurality of connecting rods, and is a plurality of the one end fixedly connected with garlic passageway of frame is kept away from to the connecting rod, the inside fixed mounting of garlic passageway has spiral push mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with mount in both sides of frame. According to the garlic harvesting machine, a series of operations such as stem removing, soil discharging, soil removing, root removing and transportation of garlic can be realized through the matching of the stem removing knife, the shifting device, the soil discharging device, the soil removing device, the root removing device and the like, the garlic harvesting is automatic and continuous, a large amount of manpower is not needed for garlic harvesting, the garlic harvesting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, a lot of convenience is brought to garlic harvesting operation, and the garlic harvesting machine is beneficial to large-scale garlic harvesting operation.)

1. The utility model provides a garlic reaps all-in-one, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the garlic harvester is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1), a plurality of connecting rods (3) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rack (1), a plurality of garlic channels (4) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the rack (1), of the connecting rods (3), spiral pushing mechanisms (5) are fixedly arranged inside the garlic channels (4), fixing frames (6) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rack (1), two fixing frames (6) are rotatably connected with a soil removing device through a movable shaft (7), a transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil removing device, an installation piece (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission rod (9), the installation piece (10) is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2) through a first transmission mechanism (11), and a soil removing device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil removing device, two fixedly connected with connecting plate (17) between the lateral wall of mount (6), the top fixed mounting of connecting plate (17) has discharge conveyer belt (18), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (17) has a plurality of to remove stem sword (19), the intermediate position of connecting plate (17) is provided with a plurality of striking gear, the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has the root device of removing, it is provided with hoisting device to remove between root device and garlic passageway (4).

2. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the soil removing device comprises two soil removing frames (8), a soil removing roller (14) is arranged between the side walls of the soil removing frames (8), one end of the soil removing roller (14) is fixedly connected with a turntable (15), a second transmission mechanism (16) is arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable (15), and the turntable (15) is connected with the soil removing device through the second transmission mechanism (16).

3. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the unearthing device comprises a knife rest (12), and a plurality of linearly arranged garlic lifting shovels (13) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the knife rest (12).

4. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the toggle device comprises an upper cover plate (20) and a lower cover plate (21), an installation shaft (22) is movably installed between the upper cover plate (20) and the lower cover plate (21), a shifting wheel (23) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation shaft (22), a motor (24) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper cover plate (20), and an output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with the installation shaft (22).

5. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a lifting frame (26), a lifting conveyor belt (27) is fixedly mounted inside the lifting frame (26), the bottom of the lifting device corresponds to the garlic channel (4), and the top of the lifting device corresponds to the root removing device.

6. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the root removing device comprises two sets of mounting seats (31) and is characterized in that a material stirring conveyor belt (32) is fixedly mounted between the mounting seats (31), a plurality of material stirring plates (33) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the material stirring conveyor belt (32), a leakage net (34) is arranged below the material stirring conveyor belt (32), and a roller assembly (35) is arranged below the leakage net (34).

7. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the crawler-type moving mechanism (30) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rack (1), and front wheels (25) are movably mounted on the front sides of the two fixing frames (6).

8. The garlic harvesting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a blanking track (28) corresponding to the root removing device, and the side wall of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (29) corresponding to the blanking track (28).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harvesting equipment, in particular to a garlic harvesting all-in-one machine.

Background

Garlic is one of the important economic crops in China. The garlic planting area in China is wide, most of the garlic harvesting at present depends on manual harvesting, the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is particularly high. Along with the progress of times of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the mechanization of garlic harvesting, so that the labor intensity can be reduced, the labor cost can be reduced, and the garlic harvesting quality can be improved. In view of this, the development status of garlic harvesting machines at home and abroad and the research and development status of the core technology of the harvesting machines are introduced, and reference are provided for further development of the garlic harvesting machines in China and how to improve the garlic harvesting quality.

China is the most important garlic producing country and export country in the world, realizes the mechanized production of garlic, and has important significance for improving the international competitiveness of garlic industry in China, reducing labor intensity, increasing income of farmers and the like. Therefore, through analyzing the research progress of garlic seeders and garlic harvesters at home and abroad in recent years, the garlic seeding and harvesting in China are found to have the problems that agricultural machines lag behind agriculture and seeding behind harvesting, and according to the current production situation, the development idea of agricultural-machine-agricultural-technology fusion and seeding service harvesting is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a garlic harvesting all-in-one machine, which solves the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garlic harvesting all-in-one machine comprises a rack, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rack, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rack, a garlic channel is fixedly connected to one end, away from the rack, of each connecting rod, a spiral pushing mechanism is fixedly mounted inside the garlic channel, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rack, two fixing frames are rotatably connected with a soil removing device through a movable shaft, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the soil removing device, a mounting sheet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission rod, the mounting sheet is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through a first transmission mechanism, a soil discharging device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil removing device, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two fixing frames, a discharging conveying belt is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting plate, and a plurality, a plurality of shifting devices are arranged at the middle positions of the connecting plates, a root removing device is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack, and a lifting device is arranged between the root removing device and the garlic channel.

Preferably, the soil removing device comprises two soil removing frames, soil removing rollers are arranged between the side walls of the two soil removing frames, a turntable is fixedly connected to the end portion of each soil removing roller, a second transmission mechanism is arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable, and the turntable is connected with the soil removing device through the second transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the unearthing device comprises a knife rest, and a plurality of linearly arranged garlic lifting shovels are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the knife rest.

Preferably, the shifting device comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, an installation shaft is movably installed between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, a shifting wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation shaft, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper cover plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the installation shaft.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting frame, a lifting conveyor belt is fixedly mounted inside the lifting frame, the bottom of the lifting device corresponds to the garlic channel, and the top of the lifting device corresponds to the root removing device.

Preferably, the root removing device comprises two groups of mounting seats, a material stirring conveyor belt is fixedly mounted between the two groups of mounting seats, a plurality of material stirring plates are fixedly mounted on the surface of the material stirring conveyor belt, a leakage net is arranged below the material stirring conveyor belt, and a roller assembly is arranged below the leakage net.

Preferably, crawler-type moving mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rack, and front wheels are movably mounted on the front sides of the two fixing frames.

Preferably, the top of the rack is fixedly provided with a blanking track corresponding to the root removing device, and the side wall of the rack is fixedly provided with a collecting box corresponding to the blanking track.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the stem of garlic can be cut off by the stem removing knife, the height of the cut stem can also be adjusted by the height of the stem removing knife, the garlic within the range can be rolled into the stem by the poking wheel in the arranged poking device, the garlic stem within the range can be rolled to the stem removing knife to cut off the garlic stem by the stem removing knife, the garlic stem is conveyed to one side of the harvester by the arranged discharge conveying belt so as not to obstruct the next garlic harvesting work, the knife rest can be lifted without influencing the walking when the garlic is not harvested on the road by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder on the frame, the knife rest is put down when the garlic is required to be harvested, one end of the knife rest is connected to a second transmission mechanism, the garlic lifting shovel can continuously shake by the second transmission mechanism, the design can reduce the resistance and improve the soil discharging efficiency of the garlic, the soil discharging device can convey the garlic which has come out to the next working part, also can shake off the soil on the garlic, then enter into the garlic passageway, spiral pushing mechanism pushes away the position of garlic toward hoisting device, then transport the hourglass net in the root device that removes through hoisting device, stir through the switch-plate that does not stop the garlic, let the garlic root insert in the gap of leaking the net, contact roller assembly when the garlic root, roller assembly can roll down the garlic root and then can remove the garlic root, then the garlic that removes the root enters into the collecting box through the unloading track.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garlic harvesting all-in-one machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garlic harvesting machine, a series of operations such as stem removing, soil discharging, soil removing, root removing and transportation of garlic can be realized through the matching of the stem removing knife, the shifting device, the soil discharging device, the soil removing device, the root removing device and the like, the garlic harvesting is automatic and continuous, a large amount of manpower is not needed for garlic harvesting, the garlic harvesting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, a lot of convenience is brought to garlic harvesting operation, and the garlic harvesting machine is beneficial to large-scale garlic harvesting operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1-A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the toggle device of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a garlic passage; 5. a screw pushing mechanism; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a movable shaft; 8. a soil removal frame; 9. a transmission rod; 10. mounting a sheet; 11. a first transmission mechanism; 12. a tool holder; 13. lifting the garlic shovel; 14. a soil removal roller; 15. a turntable; 16. a second transmission mechanism; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a discharge conveyor; 19. removing stems; 20. an upper cover plate; 21. a lower cover plate; 22. installing a shaft; 23. a thumb wheel; 24. a motor; 25. a front wheel; 26. a hoisting frame; 27. lifting the conveyor belt; 28. blanking a track; 29. a collection box; 30. a crawler-type moving mechanism; 31. a mounting seat; 32. a material poking conveying belt; 33. a kick-out plate; 34. a leakage net; 35. a roller assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.