阅读说明：本技术 一种循环提取的中药分层提取装置 (Traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed ) 是由 陈美香 其他发明人请求不公开姓名 于 2020-06-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及葫芦籽提取技术领域,且公开了一种循环提取的中药分层提取装置,包括旋转电机,所述旋转电机的输出端固定安装有联动杆,所述联动杆的下端固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的下端固定安装有刀头,所述支撑板的左右两端均通过弹簧铰链活动安装有活动板,所述固定条有四个且分成两组,每组固定条相背离的一侧活动贴合有软性条,每组固定条中间活动安装有定位装置且定位装置在固定条上可以向两组固定条相背离的一侧转动,利用活动板的活动和展开效果,当活动板进入葫芦内展开后,利用活动板的转动和移动效果,葫芦内的葫芦籽受到活动板的切割效果,可以将葫芦内的葫芦籽与葫芦分离,达到提取葫芦籽的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of gourd seed extraction, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction, which comprises a rotary motor, wherein a linkage rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotary motor, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linkage rod, a cutter head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support plate, movable plates are movably arranged at the left end and the right end of the support plate through spring hinges, four fixed strips are divided into two groups, one side of each group of fixed strips, which is deviated from the fixed strips, is movably attached with a flexible strip, a positioning device is movably arranged in the middle of each group of fixed strips, the positioning device can rotate towards the side, which is deviated from the two groups of fixed strips, on the fixed strips, by utilizing the activity and the expansion effect of the movable plates, when the movable plates enter a gourd to be expanded, the gourd seeds in the gourd can be separated from the gourd seeds by, the effect of extracting the cucurbit seeds is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed, includes rotating electrical machines (1), its characterized in that: the output end of the rotating motor (1) is fixedly provided with a linkage rod (11), the lower end of the linkage rod (11) is fixedly provided with a support plate (12), and the lower end of the support plate (12) is fixedly provided with a cutter head (13);

movable plates (14) are movably mounted at the left end and the right end of the supporting plate (12) through spring hinges, a clamping locking mechanism (4) is movably clamped between the two movable plates (14), a linkage movable assembly II (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the clamping locking mechanism (4), fixed strips (5) are movably clamped on the linkage movable assembly II (3), the number of the fixed strips (5) is four and is divided into two groups, and a soft strip (6) is movably attached to one side, away from each group of the fixed strips (5);

a positioning device (7) is movably arranged in the middle of each group of fixed strips (5), and the positioning device (7) can rotate towards one side of the two groups of fixed strips (5) which deviates from each other on the fixed strips (5).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and locking mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic pipe (41), clamping plates (45) are movably mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the telescopic pipe (41) through spring hinges, telescopic grooves (42) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the telescopic pipe (41), springs I (43) are fixedly mounted in the two telescopic grooves (42), a telescopic plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the springs I (43), the lower end of the telescopic plate (44) is located in the telescopic groove (42) and can freely move in the telescopic groove (42), and the top end of the telescopic plate (44) is fixedly connected with a linkage movable assembly II (3);

the left side and the right side of the telescopic pipe (41) are fixedly provided with the telescopic pipes (16), the telescopic pipes (16) are respectively clamped in the two limiting grooves (15), and the telescopic pipes (16) can freely move in the limiting grooves (15).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage movable assembly II (3) comprises a circular ring (31), two sliding blocks (32) are movably clamped on an inner ring of the circular ring (31), the sliding blocks (32) can freely rotate on the circular ring (31), the sliding blocks (32) are symmetrically arranged, telescopic holes (33) are formed in the two sliding blocks (32) in the vertical direction, a fixed strip (5) and a flexible strip (6) are clamped in each telescopic hole (33), and each telescopic hole (33) is provided with two linkage movable assemblies I (2) and three flexible strips (6);

two fixing strips (5) in each telescopic hole (33) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of each telescopic hole (33), and three soft strips (6) are sequentially arranged at one side of each fixing strip (5) far away from the center of the circular ring (31) and at the front end and the rear end of each flexible strip (6).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: positioner (7) have two and every positioner (7) including telescopic link (71), telescopic link (71) are through the connecting rod and in the middle of two fixed strips (5) in telescopic hole (33) of bearing fixed mounting, open telescopic link (71) one side has the embedded groove, the embedded groove internal fixation of telescopic link (71) has spring two (77), fixed mounting has expansion plate (74) on spring two (77), be provided with locating lever (75) on expansion plate (74).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the embedded groove of the first telescopic rod (71) are respectively provided with a movable groove (72), the movable groove (72) is composed of a straight groove and two arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the straight groove, and a movable rod (73) is movably arranged in the straight groove and the two arc-shaped grooves in each movable groove (72);

the positioning rods (75) are arranged in a left-right reverse direction in sequence, one positioning rod (75) in the middle is fixedly connected with the expansion plate (74), the left positioning rod and the right positioning rod (75) are movably connected with the expansion plate (74) through spring hinges, and the three positioning rods (75) are movably connected with two movable rods (73) in two movable grooves (72) corresponding to each other in the front-back direction through bearings.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 5, wherein: locating grooves (76) are formed in one ends, far away from the telescopic plates (74), of the three locating rods (75), and the three soft strips (6) in the telescopic holes (33) are matched with the locating grooves (76) respectively.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for circulation extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first linkage movable assembly (2) is arranged in the middle of the rotating motor (1) and a second linkage movable assembly (3), the structure of the first linkage movable assembly (2) is the same as that of the second linkage movable assembly (3), all the fixed strips (5) and the soft strips (6) penetrate through the upper part of the first linkage movable assembly (2), and the connection mode of all the fixed strips (5) and the first linkage movable assembly (2) is the same as that of the fixed strips (5) and the second linkage movable assembly (3);

all the soft strips (6) penetrate above the first linkage movable assembly (2) in the same way as the second linkage movable assembly (3), and all the soft strips (6) are fixedly connected with the first linkage movable assembly (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cucurbit seed extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction.

Background

Calabash and calabash seed all are one kind of traditional chinese medicine, not only need the complete calabash seed of drawing at the in-process of drawing the calabash seed, the integrality of calabash itself should be guaranteed simultaneously, just so can utilize the value maximize of calabash and calabash seed, but current calabash seed device of drawing, generally all draw the calabash seed after the calabash is broken, the calabash of so not only injury itself should have the value, simultaneously because the power that the breakage received is great in broken process, some calabash seeds can receive broken influence, thereby the medicinal value of some calabash seeds in the calabash has been lost.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction, which has the advantages of better and more complete extraction of gourd seeds, reduction of damage to the gourd during extraction and the like, and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of better and more completely extracting the gourd seeds and ensuring that the damage to the gourd is reduced during extraction, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction comprises a rotating motor, wherein a linkage rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the linkage rod, and a cutter head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting plate;

movable plates are movably mounted at the left end and the right end of the supporting plate through spring hinges, a clamping locking mechanism is movably clamped between the two movable plates, a linkage movable assembly II is fixedly mounted at the top end of the clamping locking mechanism, fixed strips are movably clamped on the linkage movable assembly II, the number of the fixed strips is four and is divided into two groups, and a flexible strip is movably attached to one side, away from each group of the fixed strips, of each group of the fixed strips;

a positioning device is movably arranged in the middle of each group of fixed strips, and the positioning device can rotate towards one side of the two groups of fixed strips, which deviates from each other, on the fixed strips.

Preferably, the clamping locking mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, clamping plates are movably mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the telescopic pipe through spring hinges, telescopic grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the telescopic pipe, springs I are fixedly mounted in the two telescopic grooves, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the springs I, the lower end of the telescopic plate is located in the telescopic groove and can freely move in the telescopic groove, and the top end of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with the linkage movable assembly II;

the left side and the right side of the extension tube are fixedly installed, and the extension tube is clamped in the two limiting grooves respectively and can move freely in the limiting grooves.

Preferably, the linkage movable assembly two comprises a circular ring, two sliding blocks are movably clamped on an inner ring of the circular ring and can freely rotate on the circular ring, the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged, telescopic holes are formed in the two sliding blocks in the vertical direction, a fixed strip and a flexible strip are clamped in each telescopic hole, and each telescopic hole is provided with two linkage movable assemblies one and three flexible strips;

each two fixing strips in the telescopic hole are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the telescopic hole, and the three soft strips are sequentially arranged on one side of the two fixing strips, which is far away from the center of the circular ring, and the three soft strips are arranged in the front and the rear.

Preferably, the positioning device has two and every positioning device including telescopic link one, telescopic link one is through in the middle of two fixed strips in a telescopic hole of connecting rod and bearing fixed mounting, the embedded groove has been opened to the telescopic link one side, the embedded groove internal fixation of telescopic link one has spring two, fixed mounting has the expansion plate on the spring two, be provided with the locating lever on the expansion plate.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the embedded groove of the first telescopic rod are both provided with movable grooves, each movable groove consists of a straight groove and two arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the straight groove, and movable rods are movably arranged in the straight groove and the two arc-shaped grooves in each movable groove;

the positioning rods are three and are reversely arranged in sequence from left to right, one positioning rod is fixedly connected with the expansion plate, the left positioning rod and the right positioning rod are movably connected with the expansion plate through spring hinges, and the three positioning rods are movably connected with two movable rods in two movable grooves corresponding to each other in front and back through bearings.

Preferably, the locating slot has all been seted up to the one end of three the locating lever of keeping away from the expansion plate, the locating slot is three soft strip looks adaptation in an expansion hole respectively.

Preferably, a first linkage movable assembly is arranged in the middle of the rotating motor and the second linkage movable assembly, the structure of the first linkage movable assembly is the same as that of the second linkage movable assembly, all the fixed strips and the soft strips penetrate through the upper part of the first linkage movable assembly, and the connection mode of all the fixed strips and the first linkage movable assembly is the same as that of the fixed strips and the second linkage movable assembly;

all the soft strips penetrate above the first linkage movable assembly in the same way as the second linkage movable assembly, and all the soft strips are fixedly connected with the first linkage movable assembly.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed is provided with interlock movable part two and location locking mechanical system, can get the calabash when boring, after the device enters into the calabash, utilizes ring and block plate to fix in the inside both sides of calabash, reaches when drawing calabash seed and device during operation, to the guard action of calabash itself, guarantees that the calabash itself is in the reduction of the injury that whole extraction process received as far as possible, has guaranteed the integrality of calabash and has guaranteed other use value of calabash simultaneously.

2. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed utilizes the activity and the expansion effect of fly leaf, and after the fly leaf got into the calabash in the expansion, utilize the rotation and the removal effect of fly leaf, the calabash seed in the calabash received the cutting effect of fly leaf, can separate calabash seed in the calabash with the calabash, reached the effect of extracting the calabash seed.

3. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed utilizes the movable effect of interlock movable assembly two, can guarantee that fixed strip and soft strip can also enter into the calabash along with motor pivoted in, the two pairs of fixed strips of interlock movable assembly and soft strip play support and stable effect simultaneously, can guarantee the stability of motor when removing to the calabash, have guaranteed the stability of whole device operation, reach the better effect of drawing the calabash seed.

4. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed, locating lever in positioner utilize the spatial form change of soft strip at the in-process of flexible up to the process with the contact of the biggest internal diameter of calabash, can be clean with the better separation of calabash seed in the calabash, reach the effect of the separation calabash seed of increase degree.

5. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed, when the contact of the biggest internal diameter of locating lever calabash, the inner wall of soft strip and calabash this moment is laminated mutually, utilizes the elastic characteristic of soft strip, utilizes the locating lever as supporting, and soft strip is along with the laminating of the inner wall radian of calabash on the calabash inner wall, along with the rotation effect of soft strip, can reach the effect of clearing up the calabash seed on the calabash inner wall.

6. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed utilizes movable groove and locating lever, can three locating lever when telescopic link one is flexible, and three locating lever begins the separation, utilizes the separation effect of three location, can separate calabash seed and calabash on multi-level, reaches better separation effect.

7. This traditional chinese medicine layering extraction element that circulation was drawed is provided with fixed strip and soft strip, and the fixed strip has played the effect of location and support to soft strip, guarantees the stability of soft strip at the function in-process, utilizes soft strip can guarantee the integrality of calabash seed at the separation calabash seed simultaneously, reduces the injury to the calabash seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a snap-fit locking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second linkage assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning device and the fixing strip of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 rotating motor, 11 linkage rods, 12 supporting plates, 13 cutter heads, 14 movable plates, 15 limiting grooves, 2 linkage movable assembly I, 3 linkage movable assembly II, 31 circular rings, 32 sliding blocks, 33 telescopic holes, 4 clamping locking mechanisms, 41 telescopic pipes, 42 telescopic grooves, 43 spring I, 44 telescopic plates, 45 clamping plates, 5 fixing strips, 6 soft strips, 7 positioning devices, 71 telescopic rods I, 72 movable grooves, 73 movable rods, 74 telescopic plates, 75 positioning rods, 76 positioning grooves and 77 spring II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a traditional Chinese medicine layered extraction device for cyclic extraction comprises a rotary motor 1, a linkage rod 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor 1, a support plate 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the linkage rod 11, a cutter head 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support plate 12, movable plates 14 are movably installed at the left and right ends of the support plate 12 through spring hinges, a clamping and locking mechanism 4 is movably clamped between the two movable plates 14, the clamping and locking mechanism 4 comprises a telescopic tube 41, clamping plates 45 are movably installed at the left and right sides of the lower end of the telescopic tube 41 through spring hinges, telescopic slots 42 are respectively formed at the left and right sides of the top end of the telescopic tube 41, spring ones 43 are fixedly installed in the two telescopic slots 42, a telescopic plate 44 is fixedly connected at the top ends of the two spring ones 43, the lower end of the telescopic plate, the top end of the expansion plate 44 is fixedly connected with the second linkage movable assembly 3, 16 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the expansion pipe 41, the two 16 are respectively clamped in the two limiting grooves 15, and the 16 can freely move in the limiting grooves 15.

The top end of the clamping locking mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a linkage movable component II 3, the linkage movable component II 3 is movably clamped with fixed strips 5, the fixed strips 5 are four and divided into two groups, one side of each group of fixed strips 5, which is far away from, is movably attached with a soft strip 6, the linkage movable component II 3 comprises a circular ring 31, the inner circle of the circular ring 31 is movably clamped with two sliding blocks 32, the sliding blocks 32 can freely rotate on the circular ring 31, the sliding blocks 32 are symmetrically arranged with two sliding blocks 32, telescopic holes 33 are respectively arranged in the vertical direction of the two sliding blocks 32, the fixed strips 5 and the soft strips 6 are clamped in each telescopic hole 33, each telescopic hole 33 is provided with two linkage movable components I2 and three soft strips 6, the two fixed strips 5 in each telescopic hole 33 are respectively connected with the front and rear ends of the telescopic hole 33, the three soft strips 6 are sequentially arranged on one side of the two fixed strips 5, which is far away from the center of the circular ring 31, and the, the size of the cutting head 13 is 1.2 times larger than that of the circular ring.

The middle of each group of fixed strips 5 is movably provided with a positioning device 7, the positioning device 7 can rotate towards one side of the fixed strips 5 which is deviated from the two groups of fixed strips 5 on the fixed strips 5, the positioning device 7 is provided with two positioning devices 7, each positioning device 7 comprises a first telescopic rod 71, the first telescopic rod 71 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed strips 5 in a telescopic hole 33 through a connecting rod and a bearing, one side of the first telescopic rod 71 is provided with an embedded groove, a second spring 77 is fixed in the embedded groove of the first telescopic rod 71, a telescopic plate 74 is fixedly arranged on the second spring 77, a positioning rod 75 is arranged on the telescopic plate 74, the front side and the rear side of the embedded groove of the first telescopic rod 71 are respectively provided with a movable groove 72, the movable groove 72 is composed of a straight groove and two arc grooves, the two arc grooves are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the straight groove, movable rods 73 are movably arranged in the straight groove and, and middle one locating lever 75 and expansion plate 74 fixed connection, control two locating levers 75 and all pass through spring hinge and expansion plate 74 swing joint, three locating lever 75 passes through bearing swing joint with two movable rods 73 in two corresponding movable slots 72 around respectively, constant head tank 76 has all been seted up to the one end of keeping away from expansion plate 74 of three locating lever 75, constant head tank 76 is three soft 6 looks adaptations in a flexible hole 33 respectively.

The middle positions of the rotating motor 1 and the linkage movable assembly II 3 are provided with a linkage movable assembly I2, the structure of the linkage movable assembly I2 is the same as that of the linkage movable assembly II 3, all the fixed strips 5 and the soft strips 6 penetrate through the upper part of the linkage movable assembly I2, the connection mode of all the fixed strips 5 and the linkage movable assembly I2 is the same as that of the fixed strips 5 and the linkage movable assembly II 3, all the soft strips 6 penetrate through the upper part of the linkage movable assembly I2 in the same mode as that of the linkage movable assembly II 3, and all the soft strips 6 are fixedly connected with the linkage movable assembly I2.

When the calabash seed extractor is used, the cutter head 13 is firstly abutted to the bottom of a calabash, the rotating motor 1 is opened and then the cutter head 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 1, the whole device is pushed to drive the whole device to enter the calabash, the circular ring 31 is abutted to the bottom of the calabash, the rotating motor 1 and the cutter head 13 are continuously pushed forwards, the expansion plate 44 is made to expand and contract in the expansion groove 42 by utilizing the friction force of the limiting groove 15 and the movable plates 14 and 16 to start to move relatively, when the movable plates 14 completely move into the calabash, the two movable plates 14 are not extruded by the wall of the calabash, the two movable plates 14 start to rotate and expand by utilizing the spring hinges, at the moment, the clamping plates 45 are not expanded by the limiting effect of the two movable plates 14 at the same time, the limiting grooves 15 and 16 are not contacted any more, when the two clamping plates 45 are expanded, the expansion plates 44 and the expansion, at this time, the engaging plate 45 and the ring 31 are respectively engaged with the inner and outer parts of the hoist and continuously pushed forward, due to the limiting effect of the telescopic tube 41 on the positioning device 7, the linkage rod 11 drives all the fixed strips 5, the soft strips 6 and the linkage movable assembly I2 to move towards the inner part of the hoist, when the positioning device 7 moves out of the telescopic tube 41, the first telescopic rod 71 starts to rotate, the positioning rod 75 can be extended to the position attached to the inner part of the hoist by utilizing the telescopic effect of the positioning rod 75, meanwhile, each positioning rod 75 pushes one positioning groove 76 to bend, the rotating motor 1 and the linkage rod 11 are continuously pushed forward, at this time, the fixed strips 5 penetrate through the linkage movable assembly I2, all the soft strips 6 start to become loose, the positioning rod 75 is ensured to be attached to the inner wall of the hoist by utilizing the elastic effect of the movable groove 72, and meanwhile, the positioning rod 75 and the attaching effect are judged, when the locating lever 75 is located the biggest internal diameter department of calabash inner wall, utilize the locating lever 75 to promote the effect of constant head tank 76, guarantee the laminating effect of soft strip 6 and calabash inner wall, whole in-process soft strip 6 and fixed strip 5 are in the rotation state all the time, utilize the form change of soft strip 6, can come out the better clearance of calabash seed in the calabash.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.