阅读说明：本技术 车辆的面料组件以及车辆 (Fabric assembly of vehicle and vehicle ) 是由 徐永新 孟召辉 桑嫘嫘 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种车辆的面料组件以及车辆,车辆的面料组件包括预警显示层、催化转化层和吸附层中的至少一层,其中预警显示层与车辆内部的有害挥发性物质反应,以发出预警信息；催化转化层可对有害挥发性物质进行催化以使有害挥发性物质转化为无害物质；吸附层用于吸附有害挥发性物质。由此,通过设置预警显示层、催化转化层和吸附层配合,车内具有有害挥发性物质时,面料组件能够发出预警信息,可以使车内乘客了解车内空气质量状况,并且,也能够将有害挥发性物质无毒无害的氧气和水释放到空气中,还能够将有害挥发性物质吸附掉,可以有效改善车内空气质量,从而可以提升乘客的乘坐体验,也可以避免对车内乘客的健康造成伤害。(The invention discloses a fabric assembly of a vehicle and the vehicle, wherein the fabric assembly of the vehicle comprises at least one layer of an early warning display layer, a catalytic conversion layer and an adsorption layer, wherein the early warning display layer reacts with harmful volatile substances in the vehicle to send out early warning information; the catalytic conversion layer can catalyze harmful volatile substances to convert the harmful volatile substances into harmless substances; the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing harmful volatile substances. From this, through setting up early warning display layer, catalytic conversion layer and adsorbed layer cooperation, when having harmful volatile substance in the car, the surface fabric subassembly can send early warning information, can make the interior passenger of car know the interior air quality situation, and, also can release harmful volatile substance nontoxic harmless oxygen and water in the air, can also adsorb harmful volatile substance, can effectively improve the interior air quality of car, thereby can promote passenger's the experience of taking, also can avoid causing the injury to passenger's in the car health.)

1. A fabric assembly (10) for a vehicle, comprising at least one of an early warning display layer (1), a catalytic conversion layer (2) and an adsorption layer (3), wherein the early warning display layer (1) reacts with a harmful volatile substance inside the vehicle to emit early warning information, the early warning information including changing a color of the early warning display layer (1) according to a content of the harmful volatile substance in the vehicle;

the catalytic conversion layer (2) can catalyze the harmful volatile substances to convert the harmful volatile substances into harmless substances; the adsorption layer (3) is used for adsorbing the harmful volatile substances.

2. -vehicle lining assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning display layer (1) has a colour developer (11).

3. -vehicle lining assembly (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that said colour developer (11) is a phenolic agent and ferric ammonium ions.

4. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the catalytic conversion layer (2) has a catalyst (21).

5. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the catalytic conversion layer (2) further has a catalyst support (22), the catalyst (21) being provided inside and/or outside the catalyst support (22).

6. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the catalyst (21) is a bio-enzyme catalyst (21).

7. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the absorbent layer (3) has an absorbent structure.

8. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the absorbent structure comprises activated carbon fibres and/or polyester fibres.

9. Fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning display layer (1), the catalytic conversion layer (2) and the sorption layer (3) are laminated in sequence.

10. A vehicle, characterized by comprising a fabric assembly (10) of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fabrics, in particular to a fabric assembly of a vehicle and the vehicle with the fabric assembly of the vehicle.

Background

With the rapid development of vehicles, users have more and more time in the vehicles, so the influence degree of the quality of air in the vehicles on the health of people is larger and larger. The coating fabric for parts such as seats, inner door panels, ceilings and the like in the automobile has a large occupation ratio in the automobile.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fabric assembly for a vehicle, which can emit warning information when harmful volatile substances are contained in the vehicle, and can release non-toxic and harmless oxygen and water into the air, and can adsorb the harmful volatile substances.

The invention further provides a vehicle.

The fabric assembly of the vehicle comprises at least one of an early warning display layer, a catalytic conversion layer and an adsorption layer, wherein the early warning display layer reacts with harmful volatile substances in the vehicle to send out early warning information, and the early warning information comprises the change of the color of the early warning display layer (1) according to the content of the harmful volatile substances in the vehicle; the catalytic conversion layer can catalyze the harmful volatile substances to convert the harmful volatile substances into harmless substances; the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing the harmful volatile substances.

According to the fabric assembly of the vehicle, the early warning display layer, the catalytic conversion layer and the adsorption layer are arranged to be matched, when harmful volatile substances exist in the vehicle, the fabric assembly can send out early warning information, passengers in the vehicle can know the quality condition of the air in the vehicle, moreover, nontoxic and harmless oxygen and water of the harmful volatile substances can be released into the air, the harmful volatile substances can be adsorbed, the quality of the air in the vehicle can be effectively improved, the riding experience of the passengers can be improved, and the harm to the health of the passengers in the vehicle can be avoided.

In some examples of the invention, the warning display layer has a color developer.

In some examples of the invention, the developer is a phenolic agent and ferric ammonium ions.

In some examples of the invention, the catalytic conversion layer has a catalyst.

In some examples of the invention, the catalytic conversion layer further has a catalyst support, and the catalyst is disposed on an inner and/or outer surface of the catalyst support.

In some examples of the invention, the catalyst is a bio-enzyme catalyst.

In some examples of the invention, the adsorption layer has an adsorption structure.

In some examples of the invention, the adsorbent structure comprises activated carbon fibers and/or polyester fibers.

In some examples of the present invention, the warning display layer, the catalytic conversion layer, and the adsorption layer are sequentially stacked.

The vehicle comprises the fabric component of the vehicle.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fabric assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an early warning display layer of a fabric assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a catalytic conversion layer of a fabric assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

a fabric assembly 10;

an early warning display layer 1; a color-developing agent 11;

a catalytic conversion layer 2; a catalyst 21; a catalyst support 22;

and an adsorption layer 3.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring now to fig. 1-3, a fabric assembly 10 for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the fabric assembly 10 may be applied to a seat, an inner door panel, a ceiling, etc. in an automobile.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, according to the fabric assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the fabric assembly 10 includes at least one of the warning display layer 1, the catalytic conversion layer 2 and the adsorption layer 3, that is, the fabric assembly 10 may include one or two or three of the warning display layer 1, the catalytic conversion layer 2 and the adsorption layer 3, and preferably, the fabric assembly 10 includes the warning display layer 1, the catalytic conversion layer 2 and the adsorption layer 3 at the same time.

Wherein, harmful volatile substance can be harmful volatile substance such as benzene class, aldehyde, when having harmful volatile substance in the car, early warning display layer 1 and the inside harmful volatile substance reaction of vehicle after, early warning display layer 1 sends early warning information, and early warning information includes the colour that changes early warning display layer 1 according to harmful volatile substance's in the vehicle content, that is to say, early warning information can be for the colour of early warning display layer 1 to change, for example: according to the content of harmful volatile substances in the vehicle, the color depth of the early warning display layer 1 is changed, and the color depth of the early warning display layer 1 represents the content of the harmful volatile substances in the vehicle. Moreover, when the harmful volatile substances pass through the catalytic conversion layer 2, the catalytic conversion layer 2 can catalyze the harmful volatile substances to convert the harmful volatile substances in the vehicle into harmless substances, and it needs to be noted that the catalytic conversion layer 2 can convert the harmful volatile substances into nontoxic and harmless oxygen and water to be released into the air, so that the quality of the air in the vehicle can be effectively improved. Simultaneously, when harmful volatile substance passed through adsorbed layer 3, adsorbed layer 3 was used for adsorbing harmful volatile substance, and adsorbed layer 3 can adsorb harmful volatile substance promptly, can reduce harmful volatile substance's in the car content of air, can further improve the air quality in the car to can promote passenger's the experience of taking, also can avoid causing the injury to passenger's in the car health.

From this, through setting up early warning display layer 1, catalytic conversion layer 2 and the cooperation of adsorbed layer 3, when having harmful volatile substance in the car, surface fabric subassembly 10 can send early warning information, can make in-car passenger know the interior air quality situation of car, and, also can release harmful volatile substance nontoxic harmless oxygen and water in the air, can also adsorb harmful volatile substance, can effectively improve the interior air quality of car, thereby can promote passenger's the experience of taking, also can avoid causing the injury to passenger's in the car health.

In some embodiments of the invention, the early warning display layer 1, the catalytic conversion layer 2 and the adsorption layer 3 are sequentially stacked, and the early warning display layer 1 and the catalytic conversion layer 2, and the catalytic conversion layer 2 and the adsorption layer 3 can be assembled together in a flame compounding manner, can also be assembled together in an adhesive manner, and can also be assembled together in a connection manner playing the same role as the adhesive manner. After the fabric assembly 10 is coated on parts such as a seat, a door inner plate, a ceiling and the like in an automobile, the early warning display layer 1 is located on the outermost side, so that the early warning display layer 1 can be contacted with harmful volatile substances in the automobile firstly, and passengers in the automobile can know the quality condition of air in the automobile in time.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the warning display layer 1 may have a color developer 11, the color developer 11 can react with one or more harmful volatile substances in the vehicle to change color, and the shade of the color developer 11 represents the content of one harmful volatile substance in the air in the vehicle, for example: the darker the color developing agent 11 is, the higher the content of harmful volatile substances in the air in the vehicle is, and the lighter the color developing agent 11 is, the lower the content of harmful volatile substances in the air in the vehicle is, so that passengers in the vehicle can more intuitively know the quality of the air in the vehicle. It should be noted that the color-developing agent 11 may be directly added to each twist of the early warning display layer 1 or each fiber during the forming process, or may be added to the early warning display layer 1 in a solution infiltration manner after the early warning display layer 1 is formed, or may be disposed on the early warning display layer 1 in a coating manner. The color developing agent 11 can be recycled for many times, and the color developing agent 11 can be restored to the original state after harmful volatile substances disappear.

Further, the color developer 11 may be provided with one or more kinds, wherein the harmful volatile substances may include benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, etc., and color reaction may be performed by selecting different color developers 11 to react with different harmful volatile substances, for example: the color developing agent 11 can be set as a mixed substance of a phenol reagent and iron ammonium ions, the concentration of the phenol reagent can be 1g/L, the concentration of the iron ammonium ion solution can be 1%, the phenol reagent and the iron ammonium ions can perform a color development reaction with formaldehyde, and passengers in a vehicle can visually see that the color of the early warning display layer 1 changes. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the color-developing agent 11 may be a mixture of ammonium ions and acetylacetone, and after the ammonium ions and acetylacetone are contacted with the harmful volatile substances, the ammonium ions and acetylacetone can react with formaldehyde in the harmful volatile substances to generate a yellow complex, which can be visually observed by passengers in the vehicle. The color developer 11 may be provided as a color developer 11 that reacts with the benzene-based substance. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the color developer 11 may be provided as another color developer 11 that reacts with the harmful volatile substance.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the catalytic conversion layer 2 may be formed by foaming or fabric, the catalytic conversion layer 2 may have a catalyst 21, and after the harmful volatile substance contacts with the catalyst 21, the catalyst 21 can catalyze the harmful volatile substance and convert the harmful volatile substance into oxygen and water, and the oxygen and water are released into the air, so that the content of the harmful substance in the air in the vehicle can be reduced, and the air in the vehicle can be purified.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the catalytic conversion layer 2 may further have a catalyst carrier 22, the catalyst carrier 22 may be added to the catalytic conversion layer 2 by a vacuum adsorption process, and the catalyst 21 may be disposed inside and/or on an outer surface of the catalyst carrier 22, for example: the catalyst 21 is disposed inside the catalyst carrier 22. Wherein, catalyst carrier 22 can set up to circular, and catalyst carrier 22's diameter can set up about 5um, and catalyst carrier 22 breaks after contacting with harmful volatile substance, produces high energy sound wave and oxygen anion, and after harmful volatile substance contacted with catalyst 21, catalyst 21 can catalyze harmful volatile substance. Further, the catalyst carrier 22 has a supporting function on the catalyst 21, and the catalyst 21 can be reliably disposed on the catalytic conversion layer 2.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the catalyst 21 is not limited in kind, and may be a substance having catalytic conversion effects on formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, toluene, and ethylbenzene, respectively, and the catalyst 21 may be set to 3g/L of the bio-enzyme catalyst 21, for example: the biological enzyme catalyst 21 is set to be biological enzyme, titanium dioxide and the like, so that the catalytic conversion layer 2 can better perform catalytic conversion on harmful volatile substances, and the working performance of the catalytic conversion layer 2 can be ensured.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the adsorption layer 3 may have an adsorption structure, and when the harmful volatile substances pass through the adsorption layer 3, the adsorption structure can drop the harmful volatile substances, so as to prevent the harmful volatile substances from remaining in the air in the vehicle, so as to further reduce the content of the harmful volatile substances in the air in the vehicle, and further protect the health of passengers in the vehicle.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the adsorption structure may comprise activated carbon fibers and/or polyester fibers, preferably the adsorption structure comprises activated carbon fibers and polyester fibers. Wherein, polyester fiber is the island structure, the composition in island is dissolved by the solvent in the processing later stage, form the micropore in the fibre, activated carbon fiber's surface also has a lot of micropores, activated carbon fiber and polyester fiber combine the back together, adsorption structure's surface and inside have more holes, and the area of hole is big, can promote adsorption structure's adsorption efficiency, harmful volatile substance contacts the back with adsorption structure, can adsorb more harmful volatile substance on adsorption structure, thereby can promote adsorption structure to harmful volatile substance's adsorption effect. It should be noted that, the combination mode of the activated carbon fiber and the polyester fiber has various types, and can be combined together by various forms such as twisting, winding, independent, composite spinning, etc. The adsorption layer 3 may contain other fibers.

According to the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fabric assembly 10 is arranged on the vehicle, when harmful volatile substances exist in the vehicle, the fabric assembly 10 can send out early warning information, passengers in the vehicle can know the quality condition of air in the vehicle, and nontoxic and harmless oxygen and water of the harmful volatile substances can be released into the air and the harmful volatile substances can be adsorbed, so that the quality of air in the vehicle can be effectively improved, the riding experience of the passengers can be improved, and the harm to the health of the passengers in the vehicle can be avoided.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.