阅读说明：本技术 一种晶硅表面处理的臭氧水液体中消除气泡的装置 (Device for eliminating bubbles in ozone water liquid for crystal silicon surface treatment ) 是由 凡金星 王影 周宏平 许林云 杨言华 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种晶硅表面处理的臭氧水液体中消除气泡的装置,包括缓冲罐、气液混合器、进气口、进液口、排液管、气液混合出口、第一液位传感器、第二液位传感器以及多余气体出口；当缓冲罐内的液位到达第一液位传感器的高度,多余气体排气阀打开,当缓冲罐内的液位到达第二液位传感器的高度,多余气体排气阀关闭。本发明采用静态脱泡技术,利用液位控制的技术方式让气体自然脱泡,脱泡成本低,脱泡效果好。本装置的气体和液体进口处不需要控制,混合物流出速度是被动的,不主动控制,稳定状态下是几乎不变的,有利于工业生产中在不降低气体溶解度的情况下稳定快速地实现臭氧和液体的混合液。(The invention provides a device for eliminating bubbles in ozone water liquid for surface treatment of crystal silicon, which comprises a buffer tank, a gas-liquid mixer, a gas inlet, a liquid discharge pipe, a gas-liquid mixing outlet, a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor and a redundant gas outlet; when the liquid level in the buffer tank reaches the height of the first liquid level sensor, the redundant gas exhaust valve is opened, and when the liquid level in the buffer tank reaches the height of the second liquid level sensor, the redundant gas exhaust valve is closed. The invention adopts static defoaming technology, and utilizes the technical mode of liquid level control to defoam gas naturally, so that the defoaming cost is low and the defoaming effect is good. The gas and liquid inlet of the device does not need to be controlled, the outflow speed of the mixture is passive and not actively controlled, and the mixture is almost invariable in a stable state, so that the device is beneficial to stably and rapidly realizing the mixed liquid of ozone and liquid under the condition of not reducing the solubility of the gas in industrial production.)

1. A device for eliminating bubbles in ozone water liquid for surface treatment of crystal silicon is characterized in that: the device comprises a buffer tank, a gas-liquid mixer, a gas inlet, a liquid discharge pipe, a gas-liquid mixing outlet, a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor and a redundant gas outlet; the gas-liquid mixer is arranged in the buffer tank and fixed at the bottom end of the buffer tank, the gas inlet, the gas outlet and the liquid discharge pipe are all arranged at the bottom end of the buffer tank, the gas-liquid mixing outlet, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the tank body of the buffer tank from low to high, and the redundant gas outlet is arranged at the top end of the buffer tank; a gas inlet pneumatic valve is arranged on the gas inlet, and a surplus gas outlet is provided with a surplus gas exhaust valve; first level sensor with second level sensor all with surplus gas discharge valve is connected and control surplus gas discharge valve works as liquid level in the buffer tank reachs first level sensor's height, surplus gas discharge valve is in open under first level sensor's signal control, works as liquid level in the buffer tank reachs the height of second level sensor, surplus gas discharge valve is in close under second level sensor's signal control.

2. The apparatus for removing bubbles in ozonated water liquid for surface treatment of crystalline silicon according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet is positioned right below the gas-liquid mixer.

3. The apparatus for removing bubbles in ozonated water liquid for crystal silicon surface treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the air inlet is a branch of the liquid inlet and is communicated with the liquid inlet.

4. The apparatus for removing bubbles in ozonated water liquid for surface treatment of crystalline silicon according to claim 1, wherein: and a gas inlet pneumatic valve is arranged on the gas inlet.

5. The apparatus for removing bubbles in ozonated water liquid for surface treatment of crystalline silicon according to claim 1, wherein: the gas inlet and the redundant gas outlet are both 1/4 ' Flaarek pipe joints, the liquid inlet and the gas-liquid mixing outlet are both 1 ' Union connector pipe joints, and the liquid discharge pipe is a 1/2 ' Flaarek pipe joint.

6. The apparatus for removing bubbles in ozonated water liquid for surface treatment of crystalline silicon according to claim 1, wherein: the second liquid level sensor is positioned above the gas-liquid mixer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crystalline silicon solar cell production, in particular to a device for eliminating bubbles in a water-gas mixed liquid (ozone water) when ozone water is used for carrying out surface treatment on crystalline silicon in the crystalline silicon solar cell production process.

Background

In the production of the existing crystalline silicon solar cell, ozone water (a water-gas mixed liquid formed by dissolving ozone in pure water or other solutions) is generally adopted to perform surface treatment on crystalline silicon so as to obtain better sunlight absorption rate and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell. At present, when ozone and liquid are mixed, undissolved ozone and oxygen can generate bubbles in the liquid, and the existence of the bubbles can seriously affect the surface treatment quality of crystalline silicon, so that silicon wafer treatment can be carried out after ozone water is defoamed. Common defoaming techniques are: centrifugal defoaming, permeable membrane defoaming, vacuum defoaming and other technologies, which are complex, centrifugal defoaming requires centrifugal pump rotation, defoaming is performed by density difference, cost is high, control is difficult, and a complex control system needs to be established for control. The osmotic membrane deaeration adopts suitable osmotic membrane to let unnecessary gas pass through the osmotic membrane and discharges, and osmotic membrane entire system needs integrate to go in the dissolving device, improves the complexity by a wide margin, and vacuum deaeration formula adopts the mode of negative pressure, lets the bubble discharge, but during the negative pressure, dissolved ozone also can discharge thereupon, can reduce gas solubility when consequently the deaeration. With the development of technology, the integration of equipment is continuously improved, and a simple technical mode needs to be adopted to achieve deaeration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that in the prior art, in the process of mixing ozone and liquid, the bubble solubility cannot be ensured by a simple and quick method and redundant bubbles are discharged at the same time, and provides a device for eliminating bubbles in ozone water liquid for silicon surface treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for eliminating bubbles in ozone water liquid treated on the surface of a crystal silicon comprises a buffer tank, a gas-liquid mixer, a gas inlet, a liquid discharge pipe, a gas-liquid mixing outlet, a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor and a redundant gas outlet; the gas-liquid mixer is arranged in the buffer tank and fixed at the bottom end of the buffer tank, the gas inlet, the gas outlet and the liquid discharge pipe are all arranged at the bottom end of the buffer tank, the gas-liquid mixing outlet, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the tank body of the buffer tank from low to high, and the redundant gas outlet is arranged at the top end of the buffer tank; a gas inlet pneumatic valve is arranged on the gas inlet, and a surplus gas outlet is provided with a surplus gas exhaust valve; first level sensor with second level sensor all with surplus gas discharge valve is connected and control surplus gas discharge valve works as liquid level in the buffer tank reachs first level sensor's height, surplus gas discharge valve is in open under first level sensor's signal control, works as liquid level in the buffer tank reachs the height of second level sensor, surplus gas discharge valve is in close under second level sensor's signal control.

Preferably, the liquid inlet is positioned right below the gas-liquid mixer.

Preferably, the gas inlet is branched from the liquid inlet and communicates with the liquid inlet.

Preferably, the gas inlet is provided with a gas inlet pneumatic valve.

Preferably, the gas inlet and the excess gas outlet are both 1/4 ' flarretek pipe joints, the liquid inlet and the gas-liquid mixing outlet are both 1 ' Union pipe joints, and the liquid outlet pipe is a 1/2 ' flarretek pipe joint.

Preferably, the second liquid level sensor is located above the gas-liquid mixer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the static defoaming technology is adopted, and the gas is naturally defoamed by structural design and a technical mode of liquid level control; and the device is integrated with a mixing device, excessive gas is discharged while gas and liquid are mixed, the defoaming cost is low, and the defoaming effect is good.

The gas and liquid inlet of the device does not need to be controlled, the gas and liquid continuously flow into the buffer tank, the outflow speed of the mixture is passive and is not actively controlled, the stable state is almost invariable, the whole defoaming process does not need complex control, and the device is favorable for stably and rapidly realizing the mixed liquid of ozone and liquid under the condition of not reducing the solubility of the gas in industrial production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for removing bubbles from an ozonated water liquid for silicon surface treatment according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a device for removing bubbles from ozonated water liquid processed on a surface of a crystalline silicon, comprising a buffer tank 1, a gas-liquid mixer 2, a gas inlet 3, a liquid inlet 4, a liquid discharge pipe 5, a gas-liquid mixing outlet 6, a first liquid level sensor 7, a second liquid level sensor 8, and an excess gas outlet 9; the gas-liquid mixer 2 is arranged in the buffer tank 1 and fixed at the bottom end of the buffer tank 1, the gas inlet 3, the gas outlet and the liquid discharge pipe 5 are all arranged at the bottom end of the buffer tank 1, the gas-liquid mixing outlet 6, the first liquid level sensor 7 and the second liquid level sensor 8 are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the tank body of the buffer tank 1 from low to high, and the redundant gas outlet 9 is arranged at the top end of the buffer tank 1; a gas inlet pneumatic valve 10 is arranged on the gas inlet 3, and a surplus gas outlet 11 is arranged on the surplus gas outlet 9; first level sensor 7 and second level sensor 8 all are connected with unnecessary gas discharge valve 11 and control unnecessary gas discharge valve 11, and when the liquid level in buffer tank 1 reachd the height of first level sensor 7, unnecessary gas discharge valve 11 was opened under first level sensor 7's signal control, and when the liquid level in buffer tank 1 reachd the height of second level sensor 8, unnecessary gas discharge valve 11 was closed under second level sensor 8's signal control.

The device can separate redundant bubbles while mixing ozone and liquid. Ozone gas continuously enters from the gas inlet 3, liquid enters from the liquid inlet 4, gas and liquid enter the buffer tank 1 and are directly mixed by the gas-liquid mixer 2, and mixed liquid flows out from the gas-liquid mixing outlet 6. When the height of the mixed liquid reaches the height of the first liquid level sensor 7, the first liquid level sensor 7 sends a signal to the excess gas exhaust valve 11, and the excess gas exhaust valve 11 is opened, so that ozone bubbles which cannot be dissolved in the liquid in the buffer tank 1 float out of the liquid and are discharged from the excess gas exhaust valve 11, and static defoaming is realized; when the height of the mixed liquid reaches the height of the second liquid level sensor 8, the second liquid level sensor 8 sends a signal to the redundant gas exhaust valve 11, the redundant gas exhaust valve 11 is closed, redundant ozone bubbles in the buffer tank 1 can not be discharged after floating out of the liquid level, the pressure in the buffer tank 1 is increased, the liquid level can be prevented from continuously rising, and the mixed liquid overflows from the redundant gas exhaust valve 11.

The device for eliminating bubbles in liquid does not need to additionally control the air inflow of ozone and liquid and actively control the discharge amount of the mixed liquid, the defoaming process and the mixing process are synchronously carried out, standing and defoaming are carried out in the buffer tank 1, the process is simple and easy to control, and the solubility of ozone can be ensured. The gas-liquid mixing outlet 6 is positioned below the first liquid level sensor 7, namely, at the lower position of the buffer tank 1, and bubbles in the mixed liquid at the position float to the upper liquid level or are removed from the mixed liquid, so that the complete defoaming of the discharged ozone mixed liquid can be ensured. Through the liquid level in first level sensor 7 and the 8 control buffer tank 1 of second level sensor, mixed liquid outflow speed is passive, need not active control, and the mixed liquid outflow speed of steady state is unchangeable almost, is favorable to realizing the mixed liquid of ozone and liquid steadily fast under the condition that does not reduce gaseous solubility in the industrial production.

In one embodiment, the liquid inlet 4 is located directly below the gas-liquid mixer 2. Further, the gas inlet 3 is branched from the liquid inlet 4 and communicates with the liquid inlet 4. Ozone is initially dissolved in liquid at the liquid inlet 4 after entering from the air inlet 3, then directly enters the gas-liquid mixer 2 from the liquid inlet 4, and under the action of the gas-liquid mixer 2, the ozone can be fully dissolved in the liquid.

Preferably, the gas inlet pneumatic valve 10 is arranged on the gas inlet 3, so that the conveying amount of gas can be actively controlled and adjusted, and mixed liquid with different ozone contents can be conveniently produced.

Preferably, the gas inlet 3 and the excess gas outlet 9 are both 1/4 "flarretek pipe connectors, the liquid inlet 4 and the gas-liquid mixing outlet 6 are both 1" Union connector, and the liquid outlet pipe 5 is 1/2 "flarretek pipe connector.

Preferably, the second liquid level sensor 8 is located above the gas-liquid mixer 2, and the second liquid level sensor 8 is located at a position close to the top end of the buffer tank 1, and the main function of the second liquid level sensor is to prevent the mixed liquid from overflowing through liquid level control in the feedback tank.

In the above way, the static defoaming technology is adopted, and the gas is naturally defoamed by structural design and a technical mode of liquid level control; and the device is integrated with a mixing device, excessive gas is discharged while gas and liquid are mixed, the defoaming cost is low, and the defoaming effect is good.

The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.